Friday, September 27, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

US planes attack Basra airport, radar damaged
USA, UK draft new resolution on Iraq

Baghdad, September 26
Iraq today said U.S. warplanes had raided the Basra civilian airport and damaged its radar systems and the main building. “American crows (planes) launched...last night a new aggression when they attacked the international airport,’’ Iraq television said, quoting an official statement.

An Iraqi woman cries for her relatives killed at Amiryia shelter in Baghdad on Thursday
An Iraqi woman cries for her relatives killed at Amiryia shelter in Baghdad on Thursday. Iraq said US warplanes had raided Basra civilian airport and damaged its radar system.
— Reuters photo

USA plans to train Saddam’s opponents
Washington, September 26
The USA is preparing to train Iraqi opponents of President Saddam Hussein to serve as battlefield advisers, scouts, guides and translators for American military units as it pursues its policy for a regime change in Baghdad, media reports said.

Mass anti-Musharraf protest by Christians

Karachi, September 26
Black flags flew over churches and Christian areas in the Pakistani city of Karachi today, as Pakistan’s small Christian community mourned the massacre of seven charity workers.

Pakistani Christians chant slogans against religious violence during a rally in Karachi
Pakistani Christians chant slogans against religious violence during a rally in Karachi on Thursday to protest against the killing of seven Christians. — Reuters photo

 

 

 

EARLIER STORIES
 
Noordin Sopiee, chairman of the Institute of Strategic and International Studies ISIS shows the way to Indian Foreign Minister Yashwant Sinha
Noordin Sopiee, chairman of the Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS), left, shows the way to Indian Foreign Minister Yashwant Sinha upon arrival at the ISIS in Kuala Lumpur, on Thursday.  — AP/PTI
33 Harkat ultras ‘active’ in Karachi
Islamabad, September 26
At least 33 “dangerous” activists of terrorist outfit Harkat ul-Mujahidin al-Alami are active in Pakistan’s restive city of Karachi despite a joint crackdown by local authorities and US forces and weeks of arrests.

US defence official in Pak for talks
Islamabad, September 26
US Under-Secretary of Defence Douglas Feith arrived in Pakistan today as formal military talks between the two countries got under way for the first time since Pakistan’s nuclear tests in 1998, US officials said.

Parties ask Deuba to restore peace
Kathmandu, September 26
Representatives of six major political parties in Nepal today presented a seven-point charter to caretaker premier Sher Bahadur Deuba demanding that his government restore peace and security ahead of the November elections and also initiate a dialogue with Maoists.


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US planes attack Basra airport, radar damaged
USA, UK draft new resolution on Iraq

Baghdad, September 26
Iraq today said U.S. warplanes had raided the Basra civilian airport and damaged its radar systems and the main building.

“American crows (planes) launched...last night a new aggression when they attacked the international airport,’’ Iraq television said, quoting an official statement.

“The raids led to the destruction of the main radar system at the airport as well as damaged the main service building.’’

U.S. and British aircraft police two no-fly zones in northern and southern Iraq set up after the 1991 Gulf War.

The zones, which Baghdad does not recognise, were imposed to protect a Kurdish enclave in the north and Shi’ite Muslims in the south from possible attacks by the Iraqi Government.

United Nations: The USA and Britain have completed drafting a new resolution on Iraq which gives about two months to President Saddam Hussein to comply with 16 resolutions adopted by the Security Council since the Gulf war even as Washington continues consultations with other members on the draft.

If finally Iraq is given two months, any military action will come only early next year, something which military analysts are predicting.

Reports suggest that US Secretary of State Colin Powell is working on the capitals to finalise the draft. American diplomats have been quoted as saying they do not expect Russia to be a major problem, as they can persuade it to abstain if it does not agree with the wording, provided they are able to manage nine votes needed for the resolution to be adopted by the 15-member council.

Analysts say China is also unlikely to use veto, but France has yet to come on board. France favours a two-resolution approach — the first only asking Iraq to comply with all previous resolutions, and if it does not, the second resolution authorises the action.

MOSCOW: President Vladimir Putin on Thursday called for a political solution to the Iraq crisis through existing

U.N. resolutions, a move which could undermine U.S. demands for tough international action against Baghdad.

“We favour a rapid resolution of the situation around (Iraq) on the basis of existing U.N. Security Council resolutions, and in accordance with the principles and norms of international law,’’ he said at a Kremlin ceremony.

Resumption of U.N. inspections for chemical, biological and nuclear weapons for the first time since 1998 would”answer the concerns of the international community’’, Mr Putin told the new Iraqi ambassador after receiving his credentials.

The Russian leader made his comments the day after his foreign minister dismissed suggestions Russia, which has a veto in the U.N.Security Council, had moved closer to the USAand Britain in agreeing on a tougher stand to ensure Iraq met all demands of arms monitors.

Mr Igor Ivanov told the media that only specialists could judgewhether Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, and dismissed as a “propaganda furore’’, a British report detailing the threat posed by President Saddam to the international community. Reuters, PTI

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USA plans to train Saddam’s opponents

Washington, September 26
The USA is preparing to train Iraqi opponents of President Saddam Hussein to serve as battlefield advisers, scouts, guides and translators for American military units as it pursues its policy for a regime change in Baghdad, media reports said.

US President George W Bush could sign a new presidential directive, authorising the training as early as this week, followed by congressional notification of his intent to provide training and equipment already authorised under the 1998 Iraq Liberation Act, The Washington Post quoted the US administrative officials as saying.

In the first phase, the USA will choose “a thousand recruits from names submitted by Iraqi opposition groups”, of those who could assist US units on the ground as well as provide guards and supervisors for Iraqi government troops in prisoner of war camps, officials said.

In the second training phase, additional recruits would be prepared to occupy forward positions inside Iraq where they would “light” targets for laser-guided weapons during US air strikes and to undertake other support tasks. Reuters

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Mass anti-Musharraf protest by Christians

Pakistani Christian women
Pakistani Christian women in Islamabad on Thursday hold a candle light vigil during a memorial service for the seven Christian men killed in Wednesday's attack. — Reuters photo

Karachi, September 26
Black flags flew over churches and Christian areas in the Pakistani city of Karachi today, as Pakistan’s small Christian community mourned the massacre of seven charity workers.

But sadness at the deaths at the hands at two unidentified gunmen was mixed with fear, and widespread anger at the government of President Pervez Musharraf for not protecting them.

"Down with Musharraf,’’ a group of about 200 protesters wearing black armbands chanted as they marched through the narrow lanes of the Christian slum of Essa Nagri in Karachi. “Hang the culprits who killed innocent Christians.’’

Yesterday two gunmen burst into the office of a Christian charity, tied up and gagged the employees before shooting them in the head at point blank range with a pistol.

Six of them died instantly, one died later in hospital while an eighth man was in a coma today. All were Pakistanis.

Pakistan’s 1.6 million Christians — about one percent of the population — are often among the mainly Muslim country’s poorest people, many working as cleaners or menial workers.

"We are second-class citizens in Pakistan, we don’t have any rights, no protection,’’ said Faris Ayub, one of the protesters. "Our families are not secure here. I will leave this country as soon as I will get a chance.’’

Christian leaders announced three days of mourning, beginning on Thursday. In Karachi, shops, schools and churches were closed in Christian-dominated areas, with extra police standing guard outside many venues.

Church leaders yesterday said they were hoping to stage a joint funeral service for most of the victims, most likely at the weekend, although the fact that some were Protestant and others Catholic could complicate matters. Today, it was time for anger and fear as well as grief.

"They don’t consider us human beings and only Muslims are allowed to live in this country,’’ said Ayub, a male nurse, who said he feared more attacks.

Interior Minister Moinuddin Haider vowed yesterday to track down the killers, who made a clean getaway after the attack.

But Liaquat Munawwar said he and four other members of the Christian charity MASS were prepared to take drastic action if something was not done quickly.

"If the government fails to arrest the culprits within the next three days, we will commit suicide in front of the governor house,’’ Munawwar said.

Meanwhile, Investigations into the execution of seven Pakistani Christian charity workers in their office in the city of Karachi are focussing on three earlier murders in which victims were tied to chairs and poisoned, police said on Thursday. The police has named no suspects so far for Wednesday’s attack. It is pursuing several angles, including the possibility that Islamic militants wreaking revenge for the crushing of the Taliban were behind the latest attack. A senior police officer requesting anonymity said there was “no breakthrough yet.”

A Christian leader in Pakistan has appealed to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan to pressure the Musharraf government to ensure safety of minorities in accordance with the 1950 Nehru-Liaqat pact. Pakistan Christian Congress chief Nazir Bhatti in a letter said the 1.5 crore Christians in Pakistan were living in fear from extremist Muslim groups as well as Islamic laws, especially the ones dealing with blasphemy. Reuters, AFP, UNI

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33 Harkat ultras ‘active’ in Karachi

Islamabad, September 26
At least 33 “dangerous” activists of terrorist outfit Harkat ul-Mujahidin al-Alami are active in Pakistan’s restive city of Karachi despite a joint crackdown by local authorities and US forces and weeks of arrests.

Pakistani officials told a US delegation here that the outfit, suspected to have masterminded yesterday’s slaughter of seven members of a Christian charity, posed a grave security threat to the country.

The outfit comprised “dangerous and frustrated” elements who were eluding the local intelligence as well as the US Federal Bureau of Investigation, according to the Interior Ministry.

The News daily today quoted Pakistani officials as saying that they suspect involvement of this group in yesterday’s incident as well as recent attacks on Christians and westerners in the country.

The Interior Ministry officials told the American delegation led by Under-Secretary for Defence (Policy) Douglas J. Feith that the group had the potential to carry out massive destruction within the city on a vast scale as it was equipped with deadly weapons, rocket launchers and detonators.

The delegation was here to hold talks with Pakistani authorities on defence co-operation as well as security related issues.

The 17-member US delegation visited the Interior Ministry here yesterday to discuss terrorism-related issues.

The US officials were apprised of the steps taken to curb the activities of this group which is also accused of making bids on the life of President Pervez Musharraf.

They were also told about the supply of deadly weapons to this group by a tribal leader in the North Western Frontier Province, bordering Afghanistan. So far 24 activists of the militant group have been arrested in Karachi.

The Pakistani officials, the newspaper said, suggested providing local authorities modern technology and training and consider gradual withdrawal of US intelligence personnel from the country as their presence was being made an election issue by hardline Islamic religious parties. PTI

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US defence official in Pak for talks

Islamabad, September 26
US Under-Secretary of Defence Douglas Feith arrived in Pakistan today as formal military talks between the two countries got under way for the first time since Pakistan’s nuclear tests in 1998, US officials said.

Pakistan, a key ally in Washington’s war on terror, can expect spare parts for US-supplied warplanes and greater cooperation in military training and intelligence from the Pakistan-US Defence Consultative Group talks which last until Friday.

But analysts say Washington will stop short of supplying hardware — such as additional F-16 fighters.

The decision to revive the US-Pakistan meeting is seen as a reward for Pakistan’s cooperation with the US-led war on terror and military action in Afghanistan since last year.

Two days of preliminary talks took place on Tuesday and yesterday, but officials are keeping tight-lipped about the progress.

The USA blocked delivery of two dozen F-16 aircraft to Pakistan, because of Islamabad’s nuclear weapons programme. Reuters

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Parties ask Deuba to restore peace

Kathmandu, September 26
Representatives of six major political parties in Nepal today presented a seven-point charter to caretaker premier Sher Bahadur Deuba demanding that his government restore peace and security ahead of the November elections and also initiate a dialogue with Maoists.

“We are trying to make the irresponsible government shed its apathy and cynicism and realise its accountability to create a favourable atmosphere for holding the poll,” the parties said in the charter.

“If the government cannot convince the political parties that the election could be held without any obstacle then the government should find an alternative to election by reaching consensus among all the major political parties,” they said.

Mr Deuba, on his part, assured the Opposition that elections would be held at the stipulated time and the government was determined to make necessary security arrangements for the poll by mobilising all its security machinery. PTI

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GLOBAL MONITOR

9 RUSSIANS DIE IN MAJOR BATTLE
MOSCOW:
Nine Russian soldiers were killed in a major battle on Thursday after Chechen guerrillas downed a Russian military helicopter, the army regional command said. Fierce fighting erupted between a large group of Chechen rebels and security forces around the village of Galashki in Russia’s Ingushetia region — just across the border from Chechnya — after a rebel missile brought down the Mi-24 helicopter gunship, killing its two-man crew. The army regional command said seven other Russian soldiers, members of military reconnaissance, had also been killed. Reuters

Australian Institute of Marine Science researcher Cathie Page surveys infected corals
Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) researcher Cathie Page surveys infected corals with a condition scientists are calling "white syndrome" on Yonge Reef off Lizard Island in this file photo. Australia's Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest living organism, may be confronting a new enemy as an unknown disease spreads almost imperceptibly through its multi-hued coral.
South Korean female fighter jet pilots
South Korean female fighter jet pilots Pyun bo-ra (L), Park Ji-yun (C) and Park Ji-won pose in f
ront of F-5 fighter jet at the air force base in Yeochon, south of Seoul, on Thursday. South Korea has selected its first female fighter jet pilots, women who will break the gender as well as the sound barrier in a country where women have struggled to make in-roads in politics and the corporate world. — Reuters photos

NE WIN'S KIN GET DEATH PENALTY
YANGON: A Myanmar court on Thursday sentenced to death by hanging four relatives of former dictator Ne Win found guilty of plotting to overthrow the junta with the help of army officers and black magic. The court found the husband of Ne Win’s favourite daughter, Sandar Win, and the couple’s three sons, guilty of high treason, a charge which carries the death penalty, the court said. Reuters

MISTRY SHORTLISTED FOR BOOKER PRIZE
LONDON:
Bombay-born writer Rohinton Mistry, who migrated to Canada 27 years ago, is among the six shortlisted for this year’s Booker Prize, Britain’s top literary award worth £ 50,000. Mistry’s literary work Family Matters a domestic saga set in the Bombay Parsi community of his upbringing is a 9-2 favourite among the bookies while William Troyor is the 9-4 hot favourite for his novel. The Story of Lucy Gault. PTI

PROSECUTION FOR STONING OF RAPIST
DUTSE (NIGERIA): Nigerian prosecutors have urged an Islamic court to uphold the sentence against the rapist of a nine-year-old and order him to be stoned to death. If the judgement is confirmed, 54-year-old Sarimu Mohammed may become the first person to be stoned to death since northern Nigeria reintroduced the controversial Islamic Sharia law code. AFP

MAN HELD ON SPYING CHARGE IN GREECE
ATHENS:
A Turkish man with German residency was remanded in custody after allegedly taking photographs of military installations on a Greek island, the state-run Athens News Agency reported on Wednesday. Mehmet Murat Pekinel, aged 54, was arrested last week while photographing military installations on the north-eastern Aegean island of Limnos. According to reports, the police confiscated 57 rolls of film and various maps of Greek island. DPA

ONE KILLED IN CAR-TRAIN COLLISION
TOKYO:
A car and a morning rush-hour train collided at a railway crossing in Japan’s central Aichi prefecture on Thursday, leaving the car’s driver dead and the train driver and at least 20 train passengers injured, the police and firefighters said. The 8.30 a.m. collision caused the derailment of the first two cars of the eight-car Nagoya Railroad Company express train, with some 900 passengers aboard. DPA

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PAK TIT-BITS

13 DIE AS TRAIN DERAILS
QUETTA: At least 13 persons were killed and 60 injured when a passenger express train derailed in Pakistan’s southwestern province of Baluchistan, a railway official said on Thursday. Eight coaches were derailed when a small bridge over a dried-up river-bed collapsed near Sibi, 100 km southeast of the provincial capital, Quetta. “I can confirm the death of 12 passengers although the toll could be more than that,” the Chief Controller of Railways, Jalil-ur-Rehman, told newsmen, adding that 10 of those injured were in a serious condition. Reuters

WITHDRAW FBI AGENTS, USA TOLD
ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan has asked that American FBI agents assisting local intelligence officials in fighting terrorist groups be withdrawn and has demanded modern equipment and swift training of its FIA officials, The News reported on Wednesday. A visiting US official delegation was told that Islamabad would not depend on FBI assistance in its internal fight against terrorist groups in the long run, the report, quoting sources, said. UNI

PML (N) ACCUSES PERVEZ OF RIGGING
ISLAMABAD: 
A leader of one of Pakistan’s main political parties said on Thursday that President Pervez Musharraf was rigging the October elections to ensure a compliant parliament. Now, according to Raja Zafar-ul-Haq, chairman of Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz), Musharraf is doing his utmost to tilt the playing field in his favour. ‘’The outside world does not understand how far they can go,’’ Haq said in an interview. ‘’They think elections are fair if people are allowed to cast their vote, but the fact is there is more pre-poll rigging than on the day of the elections.’’ Reuters

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