Thursday, September 19, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

W O R L D

Tamil Tigers ready for self-determination
Pattaya (Thailand), September 18
In what appeared to be a significant change of stance, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) today said it was not fighting for an independent state but “self-determination” and homeland for Tamils in Sri Lanka.
In video (28k, 56k)
Chief LTTE negotiator Anton Balasingham speaks during a press conference at the Sri Lankan peace talks Chief LTTE negotiator Anton Balasingham (right) speaks during a press conference at the Sri Lankan peace talks as Norwegian Deputy Foreign Minister Vidar Helgesen and Sri Lankan Government's chief negotiator G.L. Peiris (left) listen at Pattaya, southeast of Bangkok, on Wednesday. — Reuters

USA, Russia clash over Iraq
Chief arms inspector meets Baghdad officials

United Nations, September 18
Divided by Baghdad’s sudden acceptance of weapons inspectors, the USA and Russia clashed openly over the need for a new UN resolution against the country, even as the chief arms inspector of the world body and Iraqi officials agreed to meet in Vienna in 10 days to finalise arrangements for resuming weapons checking.



Britney Spears
Pop star Britney Spears poses for photographers at the world premiere of “The Four Feathers,” in the Westwood section of Los Angeles, on Tuesday.
— AP/PTI photo

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
An Iraqi woman dances in front a picture of President Saddam Hussein

Editorial: Towards averting war


An Iraqi woman dances in front a picture of President Saddam Hussein during a ceremony to unveil a 12-metre-tall photo of him on the al-Rafedien Bank in Baghdad on Wednesday. US President George W. Bush said the UN Security Council "must not be fooled" by an Iraqi offer to allow the return of UN weapons inspectors, as the Pentagon moved ahead with contingency planning for possible war. — Reuters

UN troops under Israeli fire
Rafah (Gaza Strip), September 18
A delegation of United Nations officials came under fire from Israeli troops as they toured Rafah refugee camp in the southern Gaza Strip today, forcing them to take cover.

‘Al-Qaida network in S-E Asia’
Kuala Lumpur, September 18
Intelligence gathered by South-East Asian security officials has revealed the presence of Osama bin Laden’s Al-Qaida terror network in the region, a top Thai defence official said today.

EARLIER STORIES
  Kabul TV lifts ban on Indian movies
Kabul, September 18
State television in the Afghan capital Kabul was showing Indian movies once again yesterday after a ban was lifted in what was seen a victory for moderates over Islamists within the government.

Asians can speak better English, Vaz to Home Secy
London, September 18
Labour MP and former minister Keith Vaz has called the demand by Home Secretary David Blunkett that immigrants speak English at home one of the “silliest” remarks made by a home secretary.

12 ultras held in Karachi
Islamabad, September 18
The Pakistan police today arrested 12 militants in Karachi, including one accused of involvement in two suicide attacks in the southern city, official sources said.

Holding a flower, a South Korean boy and a South Korean girl, play the role of a North Korean girl Holding a flower, a South Korean boy and a South Korean girl (L), play the role of a North Korean girl, meet on the end of a railroad to be reconnected with North Korea's after the opening of a gate leading into the demilitarized zone separating the two Koreas near Dorasan station, north of Seoul, during a ground breaking ceremony on Wednesday. Long-time rivals South and North Korea began work on Wednesday to relink railways and roads, in landmark events symbolically piercing the world's last Cold War frontier.
— Reuters


Video
Supporters of former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto, holds a demonstration in Karachi demanding immediate withdrawal of all unilateral decisions taken against her . 
(28k, 56k)


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Tamil Tigers ready for self-determination
Jaishree B. Joshi

Pattaya (Thailand), September 18
In what appeared to be a significant change of stance, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) today said it was not fighting for an independent state but “self-determination” and homeland for Tamils in Sri Lanka.

“The LTTE doesn’t operate in the concept of separate state....We operate with the concept of homeland and self-determination,” Mr Anton Balasingham, chief negotiator for the LTTE told reporters at the end of 12 hours of talks with the Sri Lankan Government here spread over three days.

Mr Balasingham said if regional autonomy was rejected, then a fight for “political independence and statehood is only the last resort.” He said the LTTE fighting for a separate state had no relevance.

Mr G.L. Peiris, chief negotiator of the Sri Lankan side, said: “We know a separate state is not what their aspirations are about... the government is pleased about it,” adding these aspirations could be fulfilled in one country if “we go about it in the proper way.”

The two sides agreed to hold the next round of talks from October 31 to November 3. The third round would be between December 2 to 5 and the fourth between January 6-9.

Euphoria and back-patting was evident throughout the press conference between Mr Peiris and Mr Balasingham, each saying that they had enjoyed each others company throughout the talks.

The two sides agreed to promptly establish a joint committee to deal with issues relating to high-security zones, with the aim of enabling the return of a larger number of displaced persons to their areas of origin, thereby facilitating the restoration of normalcy, Norwegian Deputy Foreign Minister Vidar Helgesen told reporters.

A joint task force is also to be set up for humanitarian and reconstruction activities.

Mr Balasingham said the LTTE would not disarm at this moment. He said both sides had armies and navies, and there was a stable ceasefire in place.

The three-day closed door meetings saw the two sides take up demining, humanitarian and rehabilitation issues. “Economic development is one of the aspects of peace process ,” Mr Peiris said.

The two negotiators said the issue of post-interim administration had also been taken up, but said they had not gone into details yet.

Meanwhile, Mr Balasingham said India was “fully backing’’ the peace process between LTTE and the Sri Lankan Government.

Mr Balasingham said New Delhi was being briefed on every aspect of the peace process by the Sri Lankan Government and the Norwegians, who have been instrumental in getting the two sides to talk peace.

The London-based negotiator said India did not want the conflict to continue as it caused “an element of instability in the whole region.’’ PTI

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USA, Russia clash over Iraq
Chief arms inspector meets Baghdad officials

United Nations, September 18
Divided by Baghdad’s sudden acceptance of weapons inspectors, the USA and Russia clashed openly over the need for a new UN resolution against the country, even as the chief arms inspector of the world body and Iraqi officials agreed to meet in Vienna in 10 days to finalise arrangements for resuming weapons checking.

“We cannot just take one-and-a-quarter page letter (by Iraq agreeing to re-admit arms inspectors unconditionally) as the end of this matter. We have seen this game before,” US Secretary of State Colin Powell said at a press conference here yesterday.

Mr Powell also stressed the need for a tough new resolution by the UN Security Council.

But Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov, who was also present, said he saw no need for such a measure if the inspectors were able to return early. “We don’t see need for any special resolution. All necessary resolutions (are) there,” Mr Ivanov said.

All necessary procedures were in place as they were agreed on during preliminary inspections in 1990s, he added.

“Whether we can trust this (Iraqi) letter or not, I think that only facts alone can corroborate this,” Mr Ivanov said and emphasised on the need for speedy return of inspectors who have been barred since December, 1998.

At the press conference, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan appealed to the two leaders to be united on Iraq. “This is the beginning, not an end,” he said.

The clash came as Chief UN Weapons Inspector Hans Blix met with Iraqi officials to discuss the modalities of return of the inspectors.

“We agreed to meet in Vienna within 10 days to finalise the practical arrangements,” Mr Saeed Hasan, head of Iraqi Foreign Ministry’s international organisations department, told reporters.

PARIS: Three legislators from France’s right-wing ruling party have arrived home after a solidarity visit to Iraq that had angered French President Jacques Chirac and Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin. The three deputies arrived from Baghdad on Tuesday aboard a French private jet, ending a four-day visit to Iraq, airport sources said.

VATICAN CITY: Pope John Paul II today hailed the “goodwill” of Saddam Hussein and invited world leaders to listen to the Iraqi leader.

“Over the past few days, after the winds of war which threatened to overwhelm the entire Middle Eastern region, we have received the good news of the possibility of a resumption of collaboration between Iraq and the international community.”

The leader of the Roman Catholic Church was speaking to around 7,000 pilgrims during his weekly general audience. The Vatican came out strongly against a possible US-led military action against Iraq last week. PTI, AFP



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UN troops under Israeli fire

Rafah (Gaza Strip), September 18
A delegation of United Nations officials came under fire from Israeli troops as they toured Rafah refugee camp in the southern Gaza Strip today, forcing them to take cover.

Peter Hansen, Commissioner-General of the U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA), was standing at the time on the rubble of Palestinian houses destroyed in Israeli military raids. The group was in Rafah to hand over 97 houses to people left homeless by army demolitions.

Meanwhile, a Palestinian suicide bomber blew himself up at a bus stop in the Arab-Israeli village of Umm al-Fahm in northern Israel on Wednesday, wounding several people, witnesses said. Reuters

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Al-Qaida network in S-E Asia’

Kuala Lumpur, September 18
Intelligence gathered by South-East Asian security officials has revealed the presence of Osama bin Laden’s Al-Qaida terror network in the region, a top Thai defence official said today.

“We have cooperated with other countries in intelligence sharing. We have some proof of that,” Admiral N. Yuthavong, Commander of the Thai Armed Forces, said.

ISLAMABAD: US and Afghan forces in southern Kandahar province have arrested six Afghan Al-Qaida suspects, an Afghan news agency reported on Wednesday.

They were detained in a joint search for Al-Qaida fugitives on Monday night at Bande Taimur town, 60 km west of Kandahar. AFP

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Kabul TV lifts ban on Indian movies

Kabul, September 18
State television in the Afghan capital Kabul was showing Indian movies once again yesterday after a ban was lifted in what was seen a victory for moderates over Islamists within the government.

Women singing could also be heard again on state radio, after a special media commission appointed by President Hamid Karzai overruled restrictions imposed by the head of Kabul TV and Radio.

Engineer Mohammad Ishaq, Kabul TV and Radio chief and a senior figure in the Northern Alliance movement that dominates Mr Karzai’s government, imposed the restrictions without warning last month. He was not immediately available for comment. The removal of the restrictions was seen as a victory for Mr Karzai and Information Minister Sayed Raheen Makhdoom, who had sacked Ishaq’s predecessor, Abdul Hafiz Mansoor, in July after a row over what should be shown on television.

But if Kabul’s residents are allowed to listen to women singing on the radio, they still cannot watch them. Images of women singing remain banned on Kabul TV.

Ironically, there are no such restrictions in the deeply conservative southern city of Kandahar, once the Taliban’s stronghold. Reuters

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Asians can speak better English, Vaz to Home Secy
Sanjay Suri

London, September 18
Labour MP and former minister Keith Vaz has called the demand by Home Secretary David Blunkett that immigrants speak English at home one of the “silliest” remarks made by a home secretary.

Mr Vaz’s comments set him in confrontation with a minister of his own party. In a strong outburst yesterday, Mr Vaz said Mr Blunkett was making the Asian community a “cheap target”.

Mr Blunkett had said in an article in a forthcoming book titled “Reclaiming Britishness” that young immigrants should speak English at home in order to prevent “schizophrenic rifts” between generations.

Mr Vaz said Blunkett should come and spend a night in the home of an Asian family in his constituency, Leicester East.

“No Asian family in Leicester does not speak English at home,” Mr Vaz said. “In many cases they speak it better than Mr Blunkett himself.”

When Mr Blunkett saw how well young Asians speak English, he would regret what he had said, and find out “how wrong he is”, Mr Vaz said.

Mr Vaz said in a statement: “If this was a Conservative home secretary he would have been asked to apologise by now. The immigrant community has become a cheap target.”

Mr Vaz said: “He has clearly forgotten all excellent work that he did as Education Secretary in relation to mother tongue teaching and this latest statement flies in the face of the excellent work done by Tessa Jowell at culture.”

Mr Blunkett claimed that “in as many as 30 per cent of Asian British households, according to the recent citizenship survey, English is not spoken at home.”

Several race groups attacked Mr Blunkett for attempting to take government into people’s homes and telling them in which language they should speak.

Mr Vaz took the line that Asians speak English often better than the English — a claim borne out by the excellent results that South Asian children have to show for themselves. IANS

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12 ultras held in Karachi

Islamabad, September 18
The Pakistan police today arrested 12 militants in Karachi, including one accused of involvement in two suicide attacks in the southern city, official sources said.

The militants were taken into custody in several raids across the city by security forces, the state-owned Television said here. One of the militants, is a suspect in connection with suicide bomb attacks in the city in May and on June 14 that killed 26 people in total. PTI

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GLOBAL MONITOR


Members of China's Disabled People's Performing Art Troupe rehearse for their latest performance
Members of China's Disabled People's Performing Art Troupe rehearse for their latest performance "My Dream II" in Beijing on Wednesday. China has 60 million persons with disabilities such as visual impairment, physical disability and mental retardation. — Reuters

REBEL GUNMEN MASSACRE 183
BUJUMBURA:
Gunmen in war-ravaged Burundi killed 183 persons mostly civilians, on September 9, the chairman of the Parliamentary Human Rights Committee told AFP on Tuesday. “These people, who had taken refuge from fighting in the hills (in central Burundi), were killed in cold blood by men in military uniforms”, said Leonidas Ntibayazi, who also heads the Front for Democracy in Burundi. AFP

FRENCH WAR CRIMINAL FREED
PARIS:
A Paris appeals court on Wednesday ordered Maurice Papon, the former French official convicted for war crimes for sending Jews to Nazi death camps, to be freed on health grounds, one of his lawyers said. Papon (92) was sentenced to 10 years in prison in 1998 for his role as a local official in Bordeaux responsible for the deportation of 1,600 Jews to concentrating camps. The court ignored the request of the public prosecutor that Papon be kept in jail. Reuters

MAN EXECUTED FOR RAPING, KILLING WOMAN
HUNTSVILLE (TEXAS):
A convict with a history of assaults has been executed for raping and fatally beating an 80-year-old Dallas woman more than 13 years ago. Jessie Patrick, 44, declined to make a final statement but smiled and nodded to his wife, brother and other relatives as he entered the death chamber on Tuesday. AP

MUBARAK NAMES SON FOR KEY PARTY POST
CAIRO:
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak named his son Gamal the head of domestic policy in the ruling National Democratic Party on Tuesday. “President Hosni Mubarak, leader of the National Democratic Party, has taken the decision to name Gamal Mubarak as party political secretary,” a ruling party official announced at the closing session of the party’s first congress. AFP

100-YR-OLD WOMAN FINED FOR GAMBLING
HONG KONG:
A local court has fined 100-year-old Lee Yung-mui and six other senior citizens 300 Hong Kong dollars ($ 38) per head for illegal betting on a card game in public park, Chinese language newspapers Ming Pao and Apple Daily reported on Wednesday. AP

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PAK TIT-BITS

BENAZIR CASE PUT OFF
KARACHI:
A Pakistani court on Wednesday adjourned a case brought by former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto to challenge a law which bans her from standing in next month’s general election. The Sindh High Court adjourned the hearing till October 2, just eight days before the election. AFP

2 PAK MEN HELD IN AFGHANISTAN
KABUL:
Two Pakistani men are in custody in Afghanistan after dynamite was found on their fully loaded fuel tanker bound for a US air base, an international security force spokesman said on Wednesday. “The tanker came from Pakistan and the drivers are being held while the situation is being investigated,” said International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) spokesman, Major Gorden Mackenzie. AFP

NINE LABOURERS ELECTORCUTED
ISLAMABAD:
Nine construction workers were electrocuted and two others were critically injured when electric current of 11,000 kilowatt passed accidentally through a building near Committee Chowk on main Murree Road here on Tuesday night. According to eyewitnesses, a construction party was working on the roof of a shop when a steel girder accidentally touched the electricity transmission line. Flames flared after the accident and deadly current passed through the whole building which caused the death of nine labourers and steel fixers working at the site. UNI

CIA SHOOTINGS: EXECUTION FIXED
FAIRFAX (USA):
A judge has fixed November 7 as the execution date for a Pakistani man who opened fire with an assault rifle outside CIA headquarters in 1993, killing two persons and wounding three. Mir Aimal Kasi’s appeals were exhausted last month when the 4th US Circuit Court of Appeals upheld his death sentence. Only the US Supreme Court or Virginia Governor, Mark R. Warner can intervene. AFP

DON'T GOT TO PAK, UK TELLS CITIZENS
LONDON: The UK has advised its citizens against travelling to Pakistan in view of a significant terrorist threat “to visibly Western institutions and individuals”. In a travel advisory, the foreign office said the terrorist threat was present in Pakistan’s major urban areas and that there had been several “serious terrorist attacks on Western targets” since September 11 last year. IANS
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