Wednesday, September 18, 2002, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

W O R L D

Iraq caves in, allows UN inspectors’ return
United Nations, September 17

Saying it wants to remove any doubts it still possesses weapons of mass destruction, Iraq agreed to the unconditional return of UN arms inspectors, but the USA dismissed the move as a tactic that would not forestall moves toward disarmament.

Iraq's Foreign Minister Naji Sabri
Iraq's Foreign Minister Naji Sabri

In video: UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan says Iraq has consented to readmit UN weapons inspectors without conditions. (28k, 56k)

Edit page: George Bush’s Saddam problem

EC rejects Deuba’s claim to Nepali Cong
Koirala is NC head

Kathmandu, September 17
In a major blow to Nepal’s caretaker Premier Sher Bahadur Deuba, the Election Commission today rejected his claim to leadership of the ruling Nepali Congress and handed the party emblem to the rival faction headed by his arch-foe.




Jemima Khan
Jemima Khan, wife of Pakistan’s cricketer-turned-politician and chief of the Tehrik-e-Insaf party Imran Khan, addresses an election rally for her husband in Islamabad on Monday.
— Reuters
In video:
(28k, 56k)

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

J&K poll free: USA
Washington, September 17
Terming as “free and fair” the first phase of Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir, the USA has said the poll was conducted in a “good manner” and that it is happy that there was no large-scale violence. “The elections were free; there were only one or two incidents but by and large there was no violence; participation was good; the elections were conducted in a good manner and there are no reports of intimidation,” a US official said.

Lankan peace talks constructive
Sattahip (Thailand), September 17
The Sri Lankan government and the LTTE today held intensive discussions lasting more than six hours on several issues, including implementation of the ceasefire agreement, demining, rehabilitation, further cooperation to improve economic development and normalisation of situation, particularly of the war-ravaged Jaffna peninsula.

Sri Lankan government chief negotiator G. L. Peiris talks with his Tamil Tiger counterpart Sri Lankan government chief negotiator G. L. Peiris (R) talks with his Tamil Tiger counterpart and adversary Anton Balasingham at the start of the second day round of landmark Sri Lankan peace talks at a Thai Navy base in Sattahip, southeast of Bangkok, on Tuesday. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 
Jarek Dymek of Poland carries a 120-kg stone
Jarek Dymek of Poland carries a 120-kg stone during the World's Strongest Man and Woman 2002 competition in Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday. Thirty men and eight women from 20 countries are competing in various test of strength such as weight throw, giant log lift, stone carry, and the squat lift to establish the world's strongest man and woman titles. — Reuters
India, USA vow help for Jaffna
Sattahip (Thailand), September 17
India and the USA have pledged financial and logistical support to the Lanka government in the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the Jaffna peninsula.

In video: Dozens of Sri Lankans peace activists from different religious groups held a candlelight vigil in Colombo to pray for the success of peace talks. 
(28k, 56k)

4 Japanese alive, says N. Korea
Tokyo, September 17
North Korea on Tuesday said it had confirmed the fate of missing Japanese citizens and said that those still alive could go home if they wanted. “The (North Korean) Red Cross society has notified the Japanese side of the fact that it has confirmed the whereabouts of missing Japanese on the list requested by the Japan Red Cross to ascertain,” yongyang’s official KCNA news agency said, quoting a spokesman for the North Korean Foreign Ministry.


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Iraq caves in, allows UN inspectors’ return

United Nations, September 17
Saying it wants to remove any doubts it still possesses weapons of mass destruction, Iraq agreed to the unconditional return of UN arms inspectors, but the USA dismissed the move as a tactic that would not forestall moves toward disarmament.

UN Secretary General Kofi Annan said a tough speech last week by US President George W. Bush to the UN General Assembly had “galvanised the international community” to put pressure on Iraq.

The White House dismissed the Iraqi move as a “tactical step in hopes of avoiding strong UN Security Council action. As such, it is a tactic that will fail.

“This is not a matter of inspection. It is about disarmament of Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction and the Iraqi regime’s compliance with all other Security Council resolutions.”

Annan said Iraq had agreed in a letter “to start immediate discussions on the practical arrangements for the return of the inspectors” withdrawn in December 1998.

In the letter, Iraqi Foreign Minister Naji Sabri said the government of President Saddam Hussein wanted “to remove any doubts that Iraq still possesses weapons of mass destruction.”

Sabri also reminded Annan that the Secretary-General had told the General Assembly the return of the inspectors should be “the indispensable first step” towards “a comprehensive solution that includes the lifting of the sanctions imposed on Iraq.”

The Iraqi move followed four days of intense diplomatic lobbying by the USA to drum up support for a tough new Security Council resolution to force Iraq to disarm.

The first hint that Iraq might be buckling to pressure came in an announcement by its official INA news agency that Saddam had chaired three meetings with top aides in Baghdad within 24 hours.

Annan acknowledged Arab states had “played a key role, and singled out the secretary general of the Arab League, Amr Musa, for “his strenuous efforts in helping to convince Iraq to allow the return of the inspectors. “

In another sign of mounting pressure on Saddam, Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said that USA and British warplanes enforcing no-fly zones in north and south Iraq were taking a more active approach, methodically attacking air defences.

VIENNA: The UN International Atomic Energy Agency said today it was ready to resume inspections in Iraq as early as tomorrow if authorised to do so by the Security Council. “We are now awaiting a green light from the Security Council,” said agency spokeswoman Melissa Fleming. “We could start work tomorrow but we need the Security Council’s okay.”

WELLINGTON: New Zealand would contribute 10 experts to a United Nations weapons inspection team in Iraq, Prime Minister Helen Clark said today.

She said the government had received a request from the UN for 10 weapons inspectors.

“I think you can regard it as a done deal that we’d want to help,” Clark said. “We’re prepared to move as quickly as the UN requires.” AFP, Reuters


Iraqi President Saddam Hussein agreed on Monday to re-admit United Nations weapons inspectors without conditions. Shown is a letter presented to UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan by an Iraqi delegation. — Reuters


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EC rejects Deuba’s claim to Nepali Cong
Koirala is NC head

Kathmandu, September 17
In a major blow to Nepal’s caretaker Premier Sher Bahadur Deuba, the Election Commission today rejected his claim to leadership of the ruling Nepali Congress and handed the party emblem to the rival faction headed by his arch-foe.

“The Nepali Congress Party headed by Girija Prasad Koirala has been recognised as the official Nepali Congress party for election purpose,” Shambhu Prasad Khanal, Secretary at the Election Commission told reporters today. It also handed over the tree symbol to the Koirala-led party.

Deuba will not be able to take part in the November parliamentary elections as a member of the party but can do so under a different party name.

The commission’s decision over the dispute between Koirala and his arch-rival, Deuba, to get the official recognition from the commission came eight weeks ahead of the mid-term poll.

However, Khanal also made it clear that the decision was provisional, which applies till the November polls and may change in future.

He also gave seven days time for the Deuba faction to apply for new name and election symbol for his party within seven days.

The Deuba faction of the party strongly attacked the commission’s decision. The commission has taken a political decision and it was prejudiced, Bimalendra Nidhi, Nepali Congress (Deuba) Central Committee member and a close associate of Deuba, said.

However, Koirala faction welcomed the decision. “We are satisfied with the EC’s decision,” said Arjun Narsingh, a Nepali Congress (Koirala) spokesman.

The Nepali Congress split into two in May when Deuba recommended elections two years in advance without consulting top party colleagues.

Meanwhile, EC sources said the election schedule would be published in a week, adding that polls would be held amidst tight security in at least five phases in view of the growing threat by Maoists who had threatened to disturb the November poll.

The EC has registered 23 new parties for the poll and 95 parties are already registered with the commission. The commission has set up 10,858 polling stations for 205 constituencies.

About 15 million people will exercise their voting rights during the polls. PTI

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J&K poll free: USA

Washington, September 17
Terming as “free and fair” the first phase of Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir, the USA has said the poll was conducted in a “good manner” and that it is happy that there was no large-scale violence.

“The elections were free; there were only one or two incidents but by and large there was no violence; participation was good; the elections were conducted in a good manner and there are no reports of intimidation,” a US official said.

“We are hopeful,” he said, reflecting American optimism on the peaceful conduct of the next three phases of the poll.

“It was really good that the level of participation was good and the elections were conducted in a good manner,” the official said.

American officials said they were waiting for reports of two US diplomats from the embassy in Delhi who had gone to two different areas of the state.

They said the USA saw these elections as part of a broader process that began to address the problems of Kashmir.

The American media, meanwhile, hailed yesterday’s poll, reflecting the widely held view in the official circles, as the triumph of democracy despite the bullets of Pakistani or Pakistan-backed terrorists. PTI

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Lankan peace talks constructive

Sattahip (Thailand), September 17
The Sri Lankan government and the LTTE today held intensive discussions lasting more than six hours on several issues, including implementation of the ceasefire agreement, demining, rehabilitation, further cooperation to improve economic development and normalisation of situation, particularly of the war-ravaged Jaffna peninsula.

“The talks have been frank and constructive and were held in a relaxed atmosphere, where the parties have shown understanding and mutual respect for each other’s concerns,” a statement, issued at the end of the day’s talks said.

“Among other issues discussed were implementation of the ceasefire agreement, humanitarian challenges and further cooperation to improve economic development and normalisation. Also the structure and framework for future meetings and the way forward have been discussed,” it added.

The talks at this royal naval base, 160 km south-east of the capital, got into full swing yesterday and today after the ceremonial opening, in which both sides struck a conciliatory note to reaffirm their commitment to resolve the ethnic conflict. Sri Lankan minister G.L. Peiris told a private television channel yesterday that the talks were “progressing well” and spoke of a shift in the thinking of the two sides to resolve the 19-year old separatist conflict.

The LTTE too expressed its willingness to be part of the government’s effort in the rehabilitation and development process in the north and east of the country. UNI

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India, USA vow help for Jaffna

Sattahip (Thailand), September 17
India and the USA have pledged financial and logistical support to the Lanka government in the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the Jaffna peninsula.

In view of the large amount of financial aid being promised by the international community, the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil Tigers have evolved an understanding for the reconstruction and de-mining of the peninsula.

Sri Lanka’s Port and Muslim Affairs Minister Rauff Hakeem, a member of the Lankan delegation at the ongoing Government-LTTE talks, has reportedly also raised the issue of rehabilitating 100,000 Muslims sent away by the Tigers from Jaffna in 1990.

He pointed out that unless all mines laid by the Tigers were removed, transport services could not be viable on the Kandy-Jaffna highway which had already reopened.

Unofficial estimates place the number of mines planted in Sri Lanka’s war-ravaged regions at between 1.0 to 1.5 million while civilian mine casualties are regularly reported from the island’s north.

Two mine clearing teams from the US State Department’s Quick Reaction De-mining Force (QRDF) are currently deployed in Sri Lanka’s northern peninsula of Jaffna.

Official sources here said the joint appeal that is expected to come out of the three-day peace talks would target the USA, India and the United Nations for expertise and funding for de-mining.

LTTE’s chief negotiator Anton Balasingham is reported to have told the Sri Lankan government team that the Tigers want to work with the government for rehabilitation and reconstruction of the war-ravaged Jaffna peninsula.

He alleged that the ministers who visit Jaffna end up meeting only with the officials and appealed to the government to also arrange meetings with Tamil activists.

The LTTE is keen on the restoration of free movement not only because it eases the life of the people but also because it would allow its own cadres to move about freely.

On the issue of missing persons, both sides decided to set up a committee to look into the matter. UNI, AFP

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4 Japanese alive, says N. Korea

North Korean leader Kim Jong II (left) smiles as he shakes hand
North Korean leader Kim Jong II (left) smiles as he shakes hand with Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi at the end of landmark talks in Pyongyang on Tuesday.

Tokyo, September 17
North Korea on Tuesday said it had confirmed the fate of missing Japanese citizens and said that those still alive could go home if they wanted.

“The (North Korean) Red Cross society has notified the Japanese side of the fact that it has confirmed the whereabouts of missing Japanese on the list requested by the Japan Red Cross to ascertain,” yongyang’s official KCNA news agency said, quoting a spokesman for the North Korean Foreign Ministry.

Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, in Pyongyang for talks with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il, has made progress on the issue of 11 allegedly abducted Japanese citizens — whom Pyongyang has denied kidnapping — a prerequisite for normalising ties between Tokyo and its secretive communist neighbour.

A Japanese official in Pyongyang later said that North Korea had confirmed that seven of the 11 were dead and four were alive. Reuters

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GLOBAL MONITOR

S. AFRICAN INDIAN DIPLOMAT SUSPENDED
JOHANNESBURG:
A South African Indian diplomat who was once the Minister of Education for the Indian community here has been suspended for alleged unauthorised expenditure. Kisten Rajoo, South Africa’s Consul-General in Chicago, has been banned from entering his offices. He may also not return to South Africa until a forensic audit into financial irregularities is completed, the daily Citizen reported here. IANS

A 4,500-year-old skeleton
A 4,500-year-old skeleton believed to be of a man is found inside a sarcophagus at a burial site near the pyramids of Giza in this photo released on Tuesday. — Reuters

ISRAELIS GUN DOWN EGYPTIAN
GAZACITY: An Egyptian using a false Palestinian identity card was shot dead by Israeli troops near a military roadblock in the southern Gaza Strip on Tuesday Palestinian sources said. Abdul Fatah Said Abdu (27) entered Gaza Strip from Egypt in December 2000. He had been living secretly in the southern border town of Rafah, hiding in local residents’ homes and using the false identity card, witnesses said. AFP

CONFESSES TO KILLING 38 BY RAT POISON
BEIJING:
A man has confessed to spiking breakfast snacks with rat poison which made hundreds sick and killed a total of 38 people in eastern China. Chen Zhengping told the police he was driven by jealousy and hatred of the owner of a rival business in Tangshan on the outskirts of Nanjing, China Central Television said on Tuesday. Reuters

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PAK TIT-BITS

MASOOD AZHAR REARRESTED
BAHAWALPUR (PAKISTAN): Masood Azhar, the head of the banned religious outfit Jaish-e-Mohammad, was rearrested here on Monday. Policemen surrounded his home at Dera Ghazi Khan that is already designated as a sub-jail after the Punjab Home Department issued orders for his arrest and for shifting him to the Bahawalpur central jail, Online news agency said here. New Delhi has named Azhar as the mastermind of a terrorist attack on Indian Parliament in December. IANS

USA AGREES TO WIRTE OFF $ 1B DEBT
ISLAMABAD:
The USA has agreed to write off $ 1 billion debt owed by Pakistan, according to Finance Minister Shaukat Aziz. Mr Aziz said Washington had already sent the draft of the write-off to Congress for approval, Online news agency reported. Mr Aziz said Pakistan expected fresh financial assistance from the USA. IANS

BOMB IN TOY KILLS WOMAN
PESHAWAR:
A bomb concealed in a toy killed a woman and severely injured a child in northwest Pakistan’s tribal belt, officials said on Tuesday. The woman, 30, died instantly and the 12-year-old was injured in the explosion on Monday at Miranshah in North Waziristan Agency district, they said. AFP
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