Wednesday, September 25, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

PM flays Pervez’s poll remarks
Maldives backs India for UN convention on terror
Male (Maldives), September 24
Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee today lashed out at Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf for calling the elections in Jammu and Kashmir a “sham” and said nobody was prepared to accept such a propaganda.

Tight security for Pak poll monitors
Islamabad, September 24
Pakistan’s Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) has issued directions to provide security and other facilities to international poll monitors overseeing the October 10 general elections.

Notice to Pak EC on Sharif’s nominations
Islamabad, September 24
The Lahore High court has issued notices to Pakistan’s Election Commission on a petition filed by the wife and brother of deposed premier Nawaz Sharif challenging the rejection of their nominations by a special election tribunal and adjourned the case for tomorrow.

Miss Panama Justine Pasek looks on as Miss Russia Oxana Fedorova reacts
Miss Panama Justine Pasek (left) looks on as Miss Russia Oxana Fedorova (centre) reacts as she wins the 2002 Miss Universe crown in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on May 29. Miss Universe pageant officials have “fired” the reigning Miss Universe and will replace her with Miss Panama, the runner-up, a spokeswoman for the pageant said on Monday. It was the first time in the pageant’s 52-year history that a Miss Universe has been stripped of her title. "Basically she was fired for not fulfilling her duties," the source said. "It's just like if you have a job to do. If you don't do your job you can get fired." (Right) The new Miss Universe, Justine Pasek of Panama, smiles after being crowned in New York on Tuesday. —Reuters photos

Pak protest over Blackwill remarks
Islamabad, September 24
Pakistan has expressed “strong displeasure” at remarks by US Ambassador to India Robert Blackwill that Islamabad-backed terrorist infiltration into Jammu and Kashmir has increased.

Strike call in Pak may invite jail term
Islamabad, September 24
The military regime in Pakistan is planning to introduce a law under which political leaders who give a strike call can be jailed for upto five years and will also have to pay financial compensation in case of loss to public and private property.


Anti-war protesters
Anti-war protesters wearing masks with the faces of Britain's Prime Minister Tony Blair (R) and U.S. President George W Bush on them stand outside the Houses of Parliament as Britain's MPs attend a debate on Iraq in London, Tuesday. Britain's Prime Minister Tony Blair published a dossier on Iraq on Tuesday which claimed Saddam Hussein could launch a weapon of mass destruction at just 45 minutes' notice and is seeking to build a nuclear capability. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 
Liu Xu from Chongqing City and Jie Nini from Dalian City pose for a photo
Liu Xu (L) from Chongqing City and Jie Nini from Dalian City pose for a photo prior to the New Silk Road National Model Competition in Sanya, Hainan province, on Tuesday. More than 80 contestants from the mainland and Taiwan will take part in the event on September 28. The winners will participate in the Miss World competition in Nigeria in November.  

Saddam Hussein stands with his guards behind him at an artillery piece
Saddam Hussein (R) stands with his guards behind him at an artillery piece during the Iraq-Iran war in this undated file photo. The picture is among exhibits at The Leader's Museum in Baghdad. British Prime Minister Tony Blair published a dossier on Iraq's weapons programme on Tuesday which claimed Saddam could launch weapons of mass destruction at just 45 minutes' notice and was seeking to build a nuclear capability. — Reuters photos

Rich ‘should share wealth’
Paris, September 24
India yesterday advocated creation of a “new global order” which is sensitive to the needs of the economically deprived persons and asked developed countries to share a part of their wealth with the poor nations.

India flays Israeli retaliation
United Nations, September 24
India has “strongly deplored” Israeli retaliatory measures against Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, saying that they could negate all efforts towards peace and asked Tel Aviv to work with the Palestinian authority in de-escalating the tense situation.

Rare manuscript of Adi Granth found
London, September 24
One of the oldest manuscripts of Adi Granth, has been discovered in the collections of the British Library. The manuscript found in the Library’s Oriental and India Office Collections has been shown to date from the middle of the 17th century. It was earlier thought to be an ordinary 19th century copy of the monumental work, a release has said.

ULFA leader sentenced to seven years
Dhaka, September 24
A trial court here today sentenced ULFA general secretary Anup Chetia and his two associates to a prison term of seven years for illegal possession of a satellite phone. First Assistant Metropolitan Sessions Judge Abu Sayeed Diljar sentenced Chetia, Babul Sharma and Luxmi Prasad, after completion of hearing in the case. 

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PM flays Pervez’s poll remarks
Maldives backs India for UN convention on terror

Male (Maldives), September 24
Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee today lashed out at Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf for calling the elections in Jammu and Kashmir a “sham” and said nobody was prepared to accept such a propaganda.

“There have been no independent elections in Pakistan so far and so they cannot believe that independent elections can be held anywhere else,” Mr Vajpayee, who is here on a four-day official visit, told Doordarshan when asked about General Musharraf’s comment on elections in Jammu and Kashmir.

“Nobody can digest the Pakistani propaganda now,” he said, adding that there was no need for India to “show off or dramatise” the democratic process.

General Musharraf yesterday accused India of making false claims about voter turnout in the elections in Jammu and Kashmir and described the process a “sham”.

The Prime Minister said both India and the Maldives were jointly fighting terrorism and expressed New Delhi’s readiness to train Maldivian personnel in combating the scourge if they so desired.

On SAARC, he said, “We want to strengthen relations among member countries, particularly in the area of trade. There is great scope for co-operation in this area.”

Describing India’s relations with the Maldives as “historical, close and special,” he said, “We are trying to build on that.”

Meanwhile, the Maldives today fully backed India’s initiative for a comprehensive convention against Terrorism within the United Nations and also called for strengthening of the SAARC convention against the scourge.

This was conveyed by Maldivian Foreign Minister Fataullah Jameel during a 40-minute meeting with Mr Vajpayee.

Reinforcing Maldives’ strong position against terrorism, he said “there is no justification for any act of terrorism.” The Maldives views it as a global problem and challenge, External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Nirupama Rao told reporters here.

On UN reforms, he said the criteria for expansion of the UN Security Council should be determined quickly and this should “‘reflect the current realities”. PTI

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Tight security for Pak poll monitors

Islamabad, September 24
Pakistan’s Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) has issued directions to provide security and other facilities to international poll monitors overseeing the October 10 general elections.

Mr Irshad Khan yesterday issued written directives to the federal and provincial governments to provide necessary facilities, including security, to international observers to facilitate their visits to polling stations and to witness the election process, media reports said here today.

He said international observers were welcome to observe the pre-poll arrangements, voting process and counting of votes by the presiding officers at the close of the elections.

Observers could also witness the preparation of preliminary results by the returning officers, he said, adding that the Election Commission was also arranging briefing sessions for the foreign monitors. Entry passes would also be issued to the observers to ensure free access to the polling sites.

The fresh directive followed the decision of the European Union to reduce its observers’ team from 164 to 70, citing security concerns in the light of attacks on foreigners in Pakistan.

It had initially nominated its largest ever poll monitoring team of 164 members headed by Irish parliamentarian John Cushnahan, but had cut it down later.

Mr Cushnahan had become the rallying point of all mainstream political parties, including those led by exiled former Prime Ministers Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, which had poured in complaints of pre-poll rigging by the military regime.

The team had also met hardline religious parties and cricketer-turned politician Imran Khan and had recorded their allegations of official interference in the election process and their complaints of selective application of rules in accepting and rejecting nomination papers. PTI

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Notice to Pak EC on Sharif’s nominations

Islamabad, September 24
The Lahore High court has issued notices to Pakistan’s Election Commission on a petition filed by the wife and brother of deposed premier Nawaz Sharif challenging the rejection of their nominations by a special election tribunal and adjourned the case for tomorrow.

The High Court yesterday accepted a miscellaneous application filed by counsel for the Sharifs for early hearing of the petitions of wife Kulsoom and brother Shahbaz.

Admitting their petitions the court also directed the Election Commission to produce records on the acceptance of their nomination papers and subsequent rejection by the Tribunal concerned.

The two, who live with Sharif in exile in Jeddah had filed their nomination papers in absentia to contest for the National Assembly (NA) and the Punjab Provincial Assembly.

Kulsoom, who led the Pakistan Muslim League - Nawaz (PML-N) in the aftermath of October 1999 military coup and subsequent confinement of her husband in prison has filed her papers for two NA seats from Lahore whereas Shahbaz, who was nominated recently to head the party was seeking election to the NA and the PA from Lahore. PTI

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Pak protest over Blackwill remarks

Islamabad, September 24
Pakistan has expressed “strong displeasure” at remarks by US Ambassador to India Robert Blackwill that Islamabad-backed terrorist infiltration into Jammu and Kashmir has increased.

“We strongly reject what the ambassador has uttered in his interview (with an Indian channel),” the foreign office said in a message to the US State Department.

Last week Mr Blackwill was quoted as saying, “Infiltration is certainly going on — absolutely. Our judgement is that it was up in August and September and we condemn it”.

“Our view is that President (Pervez) Musharraf gave a commitment to the international community to end cross-border infiltration permanently. And we expect him to meet that commitment.”

A senior official at the foreign office also said that Pakistan’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Inamul Haq, who is visiting the USA, had also conveyed his displeasure over the remarks.

Islamabad has repeatedly asserted that it is not pushing infiltrators across the Line of Control (LoC), the ceasefire line that divides Kashmir between Pakistan and India.

“This will further pollute the atmosphere,” said the foreign office official quoting the letter handed over to the US embassy.

An official of the US embassy in Islamabad confirmed that the mission had received a “protest” letter from the Pakistani foreign office. “We have conveyed it to the State Department,” said the official while refusing to comment on Ambassador Blackwill’s statement. IANS

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Strike call in Pak may invite jail term

Islamabad, September 24
The military regime in Pakistan is planning to introduce a law under which political leaders who give a strike call can be jailed for upto five years and will also have to pay financial compensation in case of loss to public and private property.

The new law is being introduced on the direction of President Pervez Musharraf, whose Secretariat had written to the Ministry of Law and Justice, asking it to introduce new provisions to ensure a smooth election campaign, the News reported today, quoting a summary by the Ministry of Law, Justice and Human Rights.

An official said the new provision would aim at ensuring discipline and a trouble-free election campaign by eliminating the possibility of giving strike calls, a feature of electioneering in the past.

Leaders who give strike calls will be jailed for five years, besides paying compensation for any damage to property due to the strike, states the new ordinance, which has been submitted to the Federal Cabinet. UNI

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Rich ‘should share wealth’

Paris, September 24
India yesterday advocated creation of a “new global order” which is sensitive to the needs of the economically deprived persons and asked developed countries to share a part of their wealth with the poor nations.

“The chasm between the ‘haves’ and the ‘have-nots’ is so pronounced and deep that it hurts the human consciousness. If only the ‘haves’ could share a part of their bountiful possessions with the deprived, their lot would considerably improve,” Human Resources Development Minister Murli Manohar Joshi said.

He was speaking at a function where the UNESCO Prize for Peace Education, 2002, was presented to Lucknow-based City Montessori School in India.

The award carrying a cash prize of $ 30,000 was given away by UNESCO Director General Koichiro Matsuura.

Stating that India followed a unique philosophy in which the entire world was treated as one family, Mr Joshi said that Mahatma Gandhi propounded the principle of trusteeship in which neither the nations nor the individuals were the possessors of wealth and property.

“Unless the world understands this, we will never be able to get rid of inequality and deprivation and all our ideals of peace and happiness will remain a dream”, he said. PTI

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India flays Israeli retaliation

United Nations, September 24
India has “strongly deplored” Israeli retaliatory measures against Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, saying that they could negate all efforts towards peace and asked Tel Aviv to work with the Palestinian authority in de-escalating the tense situation.

“The retaliatory measures would prove “counterproductive” and could only jeopardise efforts towards peace rather than contributing to the security of Israel,” India’s Ambassador to the UN V.K. Nambiar said.

Intervening in the debate on the situation in the West Asia in the Security Council yesterday, Mr Nambiar said Mr Arafat remained the legitimate leader of the Palestinian people and “any attack on him would seriously undermine ongoing efforts to find a solution to the conflict.” PTI

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Rare manuscript of Adi Granth found

London, September 24
One of the oldest manuscripts of Adi Granth, has been discovered in the collections of the British Library.

The manuscript found in the Library’s Oriental and India Office Collections has been shown to date from the middle of the 17th century. It was earlier thought to be an ordinary 19th century copy of the monumental work, a release has said.

The manuscript is one of the 20 oldest known copies of the scripture which was compiled in 1604 and the oldest known version outside India.

It is the only known manuscript outside India that dates from the lifetimes of one of the 10 Sikh Gurus.

The find will be of great significance to the 21-million strong Sikh community worldwide, who view the Adi Granth as the spiritual embodiment of their ten Gurus.

There are over 500,000 Sikhs in Britain and nearly one million speakers of the Punjabi language in which Guru Granth Sahib is written. Punjabi is the most widely spoken language in Britain after English.

The 400th anniversary of the compilation of Adi Granth will be celebrated in 2004. PTI 

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ULFA leader sentenced to seven years

Dhaka, September 24
A trial court here today sentenced ULFA general secretary Anup Chetia and his two associates to a prison term of seven years for illegal possession of a satellite phone.

First Assistant Metropolitan Sessions Judge Abu Sayeed Diljar sentenced Chetia, Babul Sharma and Luxmi Prasad, after completion of hearing in the case. The leaders of the banned outfit were present in the court when the verdict was pronounced.

The ULFA leaders are already serving six-year jail term in Bangladesh for a number of crimes, including illegal entry into the country, possession of forged passports and unauthorised foreign currency of 16 countries. PTI

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PAKISTAN BRIEFS


Policemen in plain-clothes help Sharib, alias Asadullah
Policemen in plain-clothes help Sharib, alias Asadullah (with covered face), to alight from a police van before producing him before a judicial court in Karachi on Tuesday. Sharib, the suspected mastermind of the June blast outside the US Consulate in Karachi, and six other activists of the Al-Almi militant group were arrested on Wednesday last. — Reuters

POK PRESIDENT: J&K POLL NO SOLUTION
WASHINGTON:
President of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir Anwar Khan has said elections in Jammu and Kashmir will not solve the Kashmir issue. “Elections in Kashmir will solve nothing,” Mr Khan said in an interview to ‘The Washington Times.’ He said he was against terrorism and called for a peaceful solution to the Kashmir issue. PTI

BRITISH BRIDE DIES MYSTERIOUSLY
ISLAMABAD:
A 75-year-old British bride of a 28-year-old Pakistani man died mysteriously just five days after her court marriage. Ada Julia Patricia Callens, originally from the English town of Salford, married Muhammad Zaffar on September 17. Just five days after their marriage, Callens was found dead in a taxi. UNI

PAK COP KILLS 5 OF FAMILY
ISLAMABAD:
A policeman has gunned down five members of a family over a land dispute in the third mass killing in Pakistan in a weekend, reports said on Tuesday. Constable Muhammed Ishaq Panhwar exchanged heated words with his father-in-law over the dispute. He returned later with a pistol and killed his father-in-law, mother-in-law and three of their sons aged between eight and four. AFP

PAK DENIES PRESENCE OF AL-QAIDA CELLS
ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan has denied the presence of Al-Qaida cells on its territory, saying it has handed over 420 Al-Qaida and Taliban activists to the USA. The Director-General ISPR, Major-General Rashid Qureshi said seven persons, including Ramzi bin al-Shibh, had been handed over to the USA, while five were being interrogated. The families of two suspects were also in custody, he said, denying that Al-Qaida member Sheikh Muhammad Khalid was in Pakistan. UNI
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