Saturday, October 26, 2002, Chandigarh, India






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Pervez to take fresh oath of office on October 31
Islamabad, October 25
Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf plans to take fresh oath of office for a five-year term on October 31, even as the process of government formation has been delayed following a stay order of the Lahore High Court, restraining the Election Commission from finalising the list of reserved seats for women and minorities in the October 10 elections.


A Pakistani doctor holds a placard during a protest against the detention of Dr Amir Aziz after Friday prayers in Islamabad.
— Reuters

WINDOW ON PAKISTAN
PM’s job no bed of roses
A
fractured election result has put a spanner in the works of Pakistan’s military ruler General Pervez Musharraf. He is finding it tough to choose a perfect dummy Prime Minister who will do his bidding. It is true that the ‘King’s Party’, the Pakistan Muslim League [QA] has won 77 seats with the active support of the military and the administration and is the largest party in the national assembly.

In video
Protest erupts in Pakistan against the arrest of a surgeon by the FBI for his alleged links with Al Qaeda and the Taliban. (28k, 56k)





Actors from the forthcoming film "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" (L-R) Robbie Coltrane, Emma Watson and Daniel Radcliffe pose for photographs at a news conference in London on Friday. The second film to be made based on the Harry Potter series of children's books by British author J. K. Rowling is due to open in the UK on November 15.
— Reuters

 
An Israeli soldier hands out circulars written in Arabic urging citizens not to perform or support terrorist strikes against Israel in the West Bank city of Hebron on Friday. Israeli soldiers backed by tanks and other military vehicles took control of the Palestinian city of Jenin on Friday in response to a suicide bombing that killed 14 persons on October 21.
— Reuters photos
A young Afghan plays cricket near a war-damaged Soviet helicopter in Kabul on Friday. Daily life has improved in the war-shattered country, even though many still face severe poverty and poor health.
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Pervez to take fresh oath of office on October 31

Islamabad, October 25
Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf plans to take fresh oath of office for a five-year term on October 31, even as the process of government formation has been delayed following a stay order of the Lahore High Court, restraining the Election Commission from finalising the list of reserved seats for women and minorities in the October 10 elections.

Punjab Law Minister Rana Ejaz said Musharraf would announce the restoration of the 1973 constitution on October31 and take oath of office for five years.

He, however, said the 1973 constitutional rule would include all the controversial amendments introduced by Musharraf.

After taking the oath, Musharraf would call the session of the newly elected National Assembly to elect the Speaker, Deputy Speaker and Prime Minister in the first week of November, a local news agency quoted Ejaz as saying.

Barring the pro-Musharraf PML-QA, other political parties including the MMA, had said their elected representatives would take oath only by the 1973 constitution, without Musharraf’s amendments.

Government formation, meanwhile, could be further delayed as the Lahore High Court stayed the results for finalisation of seats reserved for women and the minorities in the national and Punjab Assemblies until election results were announced for all constituencies for which polling was held on October 10.

Acting on a petition filed by the PML-QA, the court ordered the reserved seats should not be announced until the Election Commission completed the poll process for the three national assembly seats from Punjab and one Assembly constituency in Punjab were announced.

Meanwhile, the Pakistan Government claimed that the USA had given a “go-ahead” to President Pervez Musharraf’s controversial constitutional amendments, a media report said today.

The USA had “informed” that “it has absolutely no objection” over the amendments as these were needed in the present “socio-political” situation of the country, The News quoted a “ministerial source” as saying. PTI
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WINDOW ON PAKISTAN
PM’s job no bed of roses
Gobind Thukral

A fractured election result has put a spanner in the works of Pakistan’s military ruler General Pervez Musharraf. He is finding it tough to choose a perfect dummy Prime Minister who will do his bidding.

It is true that the ‘King’s Party’, the Pakistan Muslim League [QA] has won 77 seats with the active support of the military and the administration and is the largest party in the national assembly. Musharraf has also helped the party get 18 independents, yet it is far from the magic figure. Among other parties, Benazir’s PPP [Parliamentarians] has 63 seats, the Islamic grouping under the banner of the MMA has 45, Nawaz Sharif’s Muslim League has 14 seats and the MQM 13 seats. Then there are smaller groupings. They find it tough to join hands with the ‘King’s Party’ and suffer ignominy. Also, they have been the target of the military regime.

In fact, the major trial for any Prime Minister will be to make the parliament agree to the constitutional amendments which Musharraf has proposed to strengthen his position. Any analytical review of the prevailing situation will show hardly any democratic, very little ideological, and almost nothing Islamic about the happenings on the political scene of Pakistan today. The main political parties and their leaders, be they secular, religious, liberal or conservative, have clearly shown their true colours, intentions, principles, scruples and character in their mad rush for power. The most important thing to observe is to whom and how much power is transferred. The cake is on the table.

The Frontier Post, in a commentary, said, “Will the cake, a piece of the cake, or just the crumbs be distributed? The elections have been marred by election-related controversies, ranging from creation of an uneven election field, official promotion of ‘King’s Parties’, especially the PML (QA), the National Alliance (NA), the B-team of the ‘Crescent’ group and, of course, the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA). There is little doubt in the general public that the extremely fragmented verdict resulting from the elections is because of the pre-poll machinations and interference by the military regime, “government agencies and non-political players, invariably pulling the strings from afar. Even government-supported parties and candidates have joined the chorus.”

Writing in the Dawn, well-known columnist Ayaz Amir said, “Being Prime Minister with General Musharraf as President is going to be no bed of roses. Whoever makes it will have to live up to some tough conditions. He will have to make sure he never forgets himself and always walks in the General’s shadow, a few steps behind him. A Prime Minister who sees no evil, hears no evil and, most important of all, speaks no evil is the only thing that will work in the circumstances — the only thing that will fit the unspoken bill of General Musharraf’s self-tailored constitution. Any sign of initiative or independence in the man or woman will be seen as a grave act of provocation, a summons to battle for Pakistan’s generals.”

“The military commanders can be remarkably indulgent about military incompetence. They certainly have not lost any sleep over the bright performance in the last three years. But they can be terribly strict and censorious when it comes to judging civilian performance. From day one, the knives will be out for any Prime Minister who makes the mistake of taking himself too seriously, or who does not value discretion over valour.”

Amir admirably summed up the position. He wrote, “ The contours of domestic and foreign policy are thus set. No civilian upstart dare disturb them. Nor, to be fair to the civilian hopefuls, is anyone thinking on those lines. The great thing about General Musharraf’s democracy is that the political parties are willing to play the game on his terms. They took part in the elections much on his terms. They will play the democracy game on the military’s wages.”

“So what are we seeing in Islamabad? A veritable stampede of dummies. Take all the names and my meaning becomes clearer. Jamali, Leghari, Fahim, even the fetching Zubeda Jalal. Everyone fits the bill admirably. General Musharraf has a surfeit of choices. He must agonise over his decision, for he has so many willing puppets to choose from. Is this then a transfer of power that will put our General’s hearts on edge? It is more a pantomime and a charade, a theatre of the absurd, than anything involving a real change of scene or players. The same thing dressed up in other colours. What are the political hopefuls then hoping to achieve,” Amir asked.

But the problem will surely crop up when any dummy tastes some real power. What shall then the man in khaki delivering sermons all the time do? 
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GLOBAL MONITOR



Chinese President Jiang Zemin (R) and former US President George Bush (L) stand with Houston Rockets centre Yoa Ming, a professional basketball player who is also from China, after Jiang spoke at the George Bush Presidential Library in College Station, Texas, on Thursday.
— Reuters

POLITICIAN STABBED TO DEATH IN TOKYO
TOKYO:
An Opposition party lawmaker was stabbed to death in a residential district in Tokyo on Friday. The lawmaker, Koki Ishii, was stabbed in the stomach as he was getting into a car on a quiet residential street, the police said. He died soon after, said Shoji Toyohara, a spokesman for the Democratic Party. AP

DIANA’S MOTHER TELLS OF RIFT WITH DAUGHTER
LONDON:
The mother of Britain’s late Princess Diana has told a court they had not spoken to each other in the four months before her death in a car crash. Frances Shand Kydd was giving evidence at the trial of Diana’s former butler, Paul Burrell, who denies stealing more than 300 of the Princess’s personal items. Reuters

GAY RIGHTS PIONEER DIES AT 90
SAN FRANCISCO:
Harry Hay, a pioneering activist in the gay rights movement, has died of lung cancer, his family members said. He was 90. Born April 7, 1912, in Worthing, England, Hay was diagnosed several weeks ago with lung cancer and died peacefully in his sleep at his San Francisco home on Thursday. Hay, among the first to argue that gays represented a cultural minority, devoted his life to progressive politics and in 1950 founded the secret network of support groups for gays known as the Mattachine Society. AP


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PAK TIT-BITS


INDONESIA QUESTIONS 10 PAKISTANIS
BALI: Ten Pakistanis, questioned on Bali last month before the bloody bomb attacks, have been interrogated again and will be brought back to the island to face more questions, the Indonesian police said on Friday. National Police deputy spokesman Edward Aritonang told reporters that the Pakistanis had been questioned following the October 12 bomb blasts that killed more than 180 persons. Reuters

LAHORE HC RESTRAINS EC
ISLAMABAD:
The Lahore High Court has restrained Pakistan’s Election Commission from finalising election results for the reserved seats of women both in the National Assembly and the Punjab Assembly, the Nation reported on Friday “The Election Commission shall not finalise the result of the elections to the seats for women in the National Assembly and the Provincial Assembly of Punjab till the final disposal of the petition,’’ Chief Justice Iftikhar Hussain Choudhary said while passing the interim order on a petition filed by Pakistan Muslim League (Q). UNI

PAK POLICE RECOVERS 12 BOMBS
KARACHI:
The Pakistani police on Friday recovered a dozen bombs during a search operation in the east of the volatile port city of Karachi, the authorities said. One bomb exploded and injured a policeman, Gulshan-e-Iqbal district police chief Tahir Naveed told AFP, adding that the other 11 had been handed over to the bomb disposal unit. AFP
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