Sunday, October 20, 2002, Chandigarh, India








National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Pak did supply N-arms material
to N. Korea

Denial fails to cut ice with Bush top brass
Washington, October 19
Despite Islamabad’s assertion that it has no role in North Korea’s clandestine nuclear programme, a senior Bush Administration official has said that Pakistan, along with some other countries, indeed supplied nuclear-weapon related equipment and technology to Pyongyang.

MMA’s offer for Rehman as PM
Islamabad, October 19
Pakistan’s religious alliance Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal has said it would be ready to give up claims to some of the top ministries and the Speaker’s post if other parties support its prime ministerial candidate.

Pigeons fly beside rain clouds over the Jordanian capital, Amman, on Friday
Pigeons fly beside rain clouds over the Jordanian capital, Amman, on Friday. Rainfall has been sharply down in many areas of West Asia cutting already low reserves of water in Jordan, which has one of the lowest reserves of drinking water. — Reuters

Cleric held for bombings
Solo (Indonesia), October 19
The alleged spiritual leader of a Muslim militant group was arrested today in connection with a spate of church bombings two years ago, the police said.

Family members visit Muslim cleric Abu Bakar Bashir Family members visit Muslim cleric Abu Bakar Bashir (right) at a hospital in Solo, central Java, on Saturday. Police said it was holding Bashir for at least 24 hours in a terror probe hours after the government issued emergency anti-terror decrees to strengthen its hand after the Bali car bomb carnage.
— Reuters photo




Roses are left on the beach
Roses are left on the beach by mourners following a small service on Bali's Kuta beach on Saturday. Almost 200 people were killed, most of them foreigners, last week on October 12 when bomb blasts on Indonesia's resort island of Bali ripped through a popular night sport near the Kuta beach.
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 

USA agrees to modify resolution on Iraq
United Nations, October 19
Faced with global opposition to explicit authorisation of use of military force against Baghdad, the USA has agreed to modify its resolution before the UN Security Council in this regard. The new resolution, as drafted now, will delay any military action against Baghdad at least till after the weapons inspectors go in and start inspections in Iraq.

Sniper case: FBI agents step in
Rockyille, October 19
As the police on the trail of a sniper came up empty-handed, federal agents planned to query suspected terrorists held at a US base in Cuba and to fly spy planes over Washington to nab a serial sniper.

Israel arrests 8 ultras
Nablus (W. Bank), October 19
Israeli troops raided houses in the West Bank and arrested at least eight suspected militants, continuing their crackdown on a Palestinian uprising despite calls for calm from Washington. The pre-dawn swoops centred on the city of Nablus and the men who were detained belonged to President Yasser Arafat’s Fatah faction and the militant Islamic group Hamas, the army and Palestinian witnesses said.

Palestinian President Yasser Arafat, seen in a picture handed out by his office, talks to reporters in front of his office in the destroyed presidential compound in the West Bank city of Ramallah on Saturday. Arafat is due to unveil a new cabinet over the weekend to serve until elections planned for January as part of reforms in the Palestinian government. — Reuters photo

Palestinian President Yasser Arafat

Film that captures ’84 trauma
Singapore, October 19
Australian cine-goers are visiting a traumatic 1984 when violence against Sikhs broke out in New Delhi and in other states in the wake of the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards.
Top







 

Pak did supply N-arms material to N. Korea
Denial fails to cut ice with Bush top brass

Washington, October 19
Despite Islamabad’s assertion that it has no role in North Korea’s clandestine nuclear programme, a senior Bush Administration official has said that Pakistan, along with some other countries, indeed supplied nuclear-weapon related equipment and technology to Pyongyang.

The senior official re-confirmed Pakistan’s involvement after President Pervez Musharraf, at a joint press conference with Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Muhammad here last night, rejected as “baseless” reports that Pakistan supported North Korea’s nuclear programme, The Washington Post said today.

The paper quoted the official, as saying that Pakistan did so “in return” for North Korea’s missiles and missile technology.

US officials said that other countries, including Russia, were also involved though they did not say what they could get in return from North Korea.

What these countries provided, according to US officials, was material that included precursor chemicals and metal suitable for building centrifuges.

The Post said the USA received evidence of uranium enrichment efforts in North Korea as early as two years ago but only recently decided to confront the North Korean Government about it, according to “sources in the USA and Asia.”

The secrecy of the Bush Administration in revealing to lawmakers about what it knew about the North Korean missile programme and those who were helping Pyongyang has “strained” President George W. Bush’s relations in Congress, the paper said.

The Post said the evidence at first was “faint and circumstantial” and it was only by August of this year the administration officials felt the case was compelling and was grounds for cutting off talks with North Korea.

However, the paper said, the USA told South Korea and Japan about the nuclear programmes much earlier than previously disclosed. When Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi went to Pyongyang on September 17, he knew of the uranium enrichment suspicions in detail but failed to press the issue firmly in Pyongyang, it said.

It said according to several senators’ aides, Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld did not mention North Korea’s covert nuclear programme in a classified briefing held in a secure chamber less than three hours before two senior administration officials revealed the news in a press conference.

Senate Majority Leader Thomas Daschle said he learned about the weapons programme from newspaper articles the next morning. Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Joseph Biden said he was told about it two hours ahead of the press. At least two Republican senators said they had earlier received briefings from Assistant Secretary of State James Kelly.

Democrats on Capitol Hill were critical of the 12-day gap between the admission by North Korea and the administration’s disclosure. PTI
Top

 

MMA’s offer for Rehman as PM
Muhammad Najeeb

Islamabad, October 19
Pakistan’s religious alliance Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) has said it would be ready to give up claims to some of the top ministries and the Speaker’s post if other parties support its prime ministerial candidate.

The alliance has named Maulana Fazlur Rehman as the candidate for prime ministership and Liaqat Baloch as the candidate for the Speaker’s post of the National Assembly or lower house of Parliament.

“We are ready to give the top nine ministries and the speakership to any other party if they agree to support Rehman for the prime minister’s office,” MMA’s senior leader and newly elected parliamentarian Hafiz Hussain Ahmed said.

Winning 45 seats, the MMA — an alliance of six Islamic parties — has attained an important position in a house of 272. At present no party or group has the requisite support to form a government.

Ahmed said the MMA was determined that Rehman should become Prime Minister and the party would rather sit in the opposition than support a prime ministerial candidate from any other party.

“The nomination of Rehman was the decision of (MMA’s) general council and is irreversible,” he said.

He said the alliance had offered a package of nine ministries and the post of the Speaker to parties that could form an alliance, including the Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid-e-Azam (PML-QA) and Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) on the condition that the Prime Minister’s post is given to the MMA. The PML-QA has secured 77 seats in the National Assembly while the PPPP has won 63.

According to the law, at least 136 members are required to form the government.

The MMA is already set to form the government in the North West Frontier Province and Baluchistan, after having won the majority.

“We’ll discuss all these amendments to the constitution in Parliament and would take a decision on whether they are required or not,” Ahmed said. IANS
Top

 

Cleric held for bombings

Solo (Indonesia), October 19
The alleged spiritual leader of a Muslim militant group was arrested today in connection with a spate of church bombings two years ago, the police said.

Abu Bakar Bashir, 64, hospitalised since yesterday with breathing problems rushed to the hospital less than a day before he was to face police questioning, is now under guard at the main hospital in his hometown of Solo, said the national police spokesman, Gen Saleh Saaf.

Bashir’s group, Jemaah Islamiyah, is suspected of involvement in the deadly Bali nightclub bombing, but he has not been named a suspect in those attacks, which left at least 183 persons dead, most of them foreign tourists. He has denied any role in either case.

Bashir was named a suspect in the church attacks, which left 19 persons dead, after a team of Indonesian investigators returned from questioning Omar Al-Faruq, an alleged Al-Qaida operative in Southeast Asia who was arrested in Indonesia and turned over to the USA in June.

Al-Faruq fingered Bashir as ordering the church bombings, and implicated him in the activities of Jemaah Islamiyah, the authorities said. AP
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Top Abu Sayyaf man arrested

Manila, October 19
The Philippine police has captured one of the top leaders of the Muslim extremist Abu Sayyaf group responsible for the kidnapping of Western tourists from a Malaysian resort two years ago, officials said today.

Mark Bolkerin Gumbahale, 21, also known as Abu Pula and Dr Abu, also allegedly colluded with Indonesians linked to Jemaah Islamiyah — a South-East Asian-based Muslim militant group suspected of ties to the Al-Qaida — in carrying out a wave of bombings in Manila on December 30, 2000.

He was arrested while playing a video game inside an Internet cafe on Thursday in the Manila suburb of Taguig, said police Chief Superintendent Jaime Caringal. AP
Top

 

USA agrees to modify resolution on Iraq

A torch-bearing Pakistani woman
A torch-bearing Pakistani woman stands in front of an anti-US placard during a demonstration to protest against a possible US strike on Iraq in the capital Islamabad on Friday. — Reuters photo

United Nations, October 19
Faced with global opposition to explicit authorisation of use of military force against Baghdad, the USA has agreed to modify its resolution before the UN Security Council in this regard.

The new resolution, as drafted now, will delay any military action against Baghdad at least till after the weapons inspectors go in and start inspections in Iraq.

The new proposal will call on weapon inspectors to report “any failure by Iraq to comply with disarmament”. Should a failure be reported, the Security Council will convene immediately “to consider the situation and the need for full compliance with all relevant council resolutions in order to restore international peace and security.”

The Security Council has been deeply divided over US insistence on unilateral military action against Iraq if it did not comply with UN Security Council resolution on dismantling its weapons of mass destruction.

The advance team of inspectors will be in Iraq within two weeks of the council resolution but it will take time to have inspectors working in full strength.

If inspectors report obstruction, the Council, under the draft, will meet immediately and decide on the next course of action. And if it decides to authorise military action, it will have to adopt a second resolution.

But even if it fails to adopt the second resolution, US diplomats say, President George W Bush could take military action as he has the authorisation of Congress. Also, the draft being considered will provide enough legal cover for the military action, they contend.

The American draft says that Iraq is already in “material breach” of the existing council resolution. The word “material breach” and “serious consequences” could be used by the USA to mean that it has the authorisation to strike Iraq.

Meanwhile, France and the USA have reported progress on the new Iraq resolution but diplomats still needed to iron out differences over wording with Paris insisting there must be no trigger for an attack on Iraq. PTI
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Sniper case: FBI agents step in

Rockyille, October 19
As the police on the trail of a sniper came up empty-handed, federal agents planned to query suspected terrorists held at a US base in Cuba and to fly spy planes over Washington to nab a serial sniper.

Washington-area residents have been on edge for 16 days as the elusive sniper picked off victims, apparently at random, killing nine and wounding two while the police offered little encouragement after arresting a man who admitted giving a bogus eye witness account of the latest killing.

The shooter has been eerily inactive since late Monday, taking the longest respite so far in his shooting spree began October 2.

Meanwhile, the federal authorities expanded the investigation as far as Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to question men captured during US operations in Afghanistan on the off chance that the Al-Qaida network had a role. AFP
Top

 

Israel arrests 8 ultras

Nablus (W. Bank), October 19
Israeli troops raided houses in the West Bank and arrested at least eight suspected militants, continuing their crackdown on a Palestinian uprising despite calls for calm from Washington.

The pre-dawn swoops centred on the city of Nablus and the men who were detained belonged to President Yasser Arafat’s Fatah faction and the militant Islamic group Hamas, the army and Palestinian witnesses said.

Witnesses said troops searched six houses whose occupants had already fled. Four soldiers were injured as they blew up the door of a wanted man’s house in the city’s Balata refugee camp.

The sweep came a day after Israel announced it would ease its hold on two restive West Bank cities, as Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon returned from Washington talks and a US envoy set off to West Asia with a peace plan in pocket.

Washington, Israel’s closest ally, is keen to see Israel ease its curfews and closures as it tries to rally Arab support for a possible war against Iraq. Reuters
Top

 

Film that captures ’84 trauma

Singapore, October 19
Australian cine-goers are visiting a traumatic 1984 when violence against Sikhs broke out in New Delhi and in other states in the wake of the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards.

My Mother India’s writer-director Safina Uberoi and her mother had then spent time helping in refugee camps. She was involved in interviewing people about what they had seen and suffered.

“... (It was traumatic) for a young middle-class girl, hearing about savagery, listening to a child telling you about seeing his father with a burning tyre around his neck, and it’s is his eyes when he speaks to you about it,’’ news reports quoted Uberoi as saying while she explained the subject matter of her new film. After the events of 1984, Uberoi and her siblings came to live in Australia while her parents stayed in India.

“I don’t think I understood how much 1984 had changed all our destinies and our choices, and that was the discovery for me. No one died.” UNI
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GLOBAL MONITOR


Actress Katie Holmes is shown in a scene from her new film "Abandon’’ in this undated publicity photograph
Actress Katie Holmes is shown in a scene from her new film “Abandon’’ in this undated publicity photograph. Holmes portrays a college student under pressure compounded when a police detective begins investigating the two-year-old disappearance of her boyfriend. — Reuters

OVER 100 BODIES FOUND IN CONGO
GOMA (CONGO):
More than 100 bodies have been found on a road leading to the strategic port of Uvira in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, a rebel spokesman said here on Saturday. The bodies were mainly those of Mai-Mai warriors and the local ethnic Tutsis, the Banyamulenge, who last week seized Uvira before the rebel Congolese Rally for Democracy (RCD) marched back into the town on Saturday, he said. AFP

HINDU TEMPLE ROBBED IN SOUTH AFRICA
DURBAN:
A Hindu temple was robbed on Saturday by armed bandits in this South African city where three women of Indian origin were found murdered. The robbery took place at Sarva Dharma Ashram, a community-driven organisation based in the predominantly Indian township of Chatsworth. PTI

3 DIE IN BANGLA COPTER CRASH
CHITTAGONG:
A Bangladesh Air Force helicopter crashed on Saturday after hitting a television tower, killing three crew members, security officials said. The officials said the Soviet-made Mil-17 helicopter crashed during a training flight at Ukhiya, 200 km southeast of Chittagong, killing the two pilots. A third man died in hospital. Reuters

CURBS AGAINST ANGOLA REBELS GO
UNITED NATIONS:
The UN Security Council has voted to end sanctions against the former Angolan rebel group, the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). Resolution 1439 said that sanctions, which had been suspended for five months, will formally end in one month. A committee overseeing the measures will continue for two months. The unanimously voted measure also said that from November 14, a ban on movements by UNITA cadres would end. AFP

ITALY CRIPPLED BY STRIKE
ROME:
Much of Italy has ground to a halt as hundreds of thousands of workers took to the streets to mark a general strike protesting Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi’s economic policies and sweeping plans to reform the employment laws. Air, rail and bus travellers faced serious delays on Friday as the national airline, Alitalia, cancelled 275 flights — around half its scheduled total - and 40 per cent of the train services were cut. The Rome metro system was shut down completely, and in the capital’s Fiumicino airport several hundred passengers were stranded, airport officials said. AFP

EX-STUDENT SETS FREE 2 HOSTAGES
STUTTGART:
Two students were set free in an ongoing hostage drama at a German school on Saturday evening, while police specialists, inside the school, were negotiating with the teenage hostage-taker to give up, reports from the scene said. The police in Waiblingen, a town just east of Stuttgart, said only two hostages remained in the hands of the 16-year-old former student of the Friedensschule. DPA

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PAK TIT-BITS

POWER TRANSFER BY MID-NOV
LAHORE:
Pakistani military ruler Pervez Musharraf is expected to transfer power to an elected government by mid-November, Law Minister Khalid Ranjha said today. “The transfer of power may take place after the Senate elections scheduled to be held on November 10,” Mr Ranjha said. AFP

Mian Mohammad Azhar (centre), president of the Pakistan Muslim League (QA), Mir Zafarullah Jamali, party's Secretary-General (left) and Chaudhry Shujaat, parliamentary leader, attend a meeting
Mian Mohammad Azhar (centre), president of the Pakistan Muslim League (QA), Mir Zafarullah Jamali, party's Secretary-General (left) and Chaudhry Shujaat, parliamentary leader, attend a meeting to discuss the formation of the new government in Islamabad on Saturday.
— Reuters photo

KARACHI, BALI BLASTS COMPARED
KARACHI:
The Pakistani police has police said it will compare the explosives used in three parcel bomb blasts in Karachi earlier this week with those used in the Bali explosion on October 12, which left at least 186 persons dead. “We are verifying the explosive material used in the parcel bombs in Karachi with that used in Bali last week,” a senior police officer told AFP on condition of anonymity. He added that C-4, the ingredient used in the parcel bombs and the Bali blast, was not available in the Pakistani market. AFP

SHAUKAT, QAZI MAY STAY IN GOVT
ISLAMABAD:
The entire Cabinet of the military government will quit when Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf relinquishes the office of the Chief Executive for the elected Prime Minister. The News quoted a source close to the President as saying that the resignation of all members of the Cabinet along with the Chief Executive was the legal requirement. UNITop

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