Saturday, October 19, 2002, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

W O R L D

‘Pak gave N-equipment to N. Korea’
New York, October 18
Pakistan was a major supplier of critical equipment for North Korea’s newly revealed clandestine nuclear weapons programme in return for missiles it could use to counter India’s nuclear arsenal, US intelligence officials were today quoted as saying.

‘India may intervene if Islamists get nukes’
Washington, October 18
India could militarily intervene in Pakistan if Islamists gain control over Islamabad’s nuclear weapons either through a coup or a civil war, said a study by a US think tank. “The nightmare scenario of the next few years is that American and Allied military operations in South or Southwest Asia will end up severely destabilising the Pakistani regime.

Indonesian militant Muslim cleric Abu Bakar Bashir, accused by neighbouring countries of leading a regional terror network, holds his forehead Indonesian militant Muslim cleric Abu Bakar Bashir, accused by neighbouring countries of leading a regional terror network, holds his forehead as he walks to a news conference in central Java on Friday. — Reuters



American Camille Colvin hugs her five-year-old son Griffin after they returned safely to Beijing from the central Chinese city of Zhengzhou on Friday
American Camille Colvin hugs her five-year-old son Griffin after they returned safely to Beijing from the central Chinese city of Zhengzhou on Friday after a heated custody battle with her Chinese ex-husband spiralled into a tense 10-day diplomatic ordeal. 
— Reuters

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

India opposes unilateral action on Iraq
United Nations, October 18
Firmly opposing any unilateral action by the USA in Iraq, India said today that such a move would have “unforeseen and destructive geopolitical implications” beyond the region. Participating in a debate on Iraq in the UN, India’s Ambassador V.K. Nambiar said yesterday that the international community’s desire for Baghdad’s compliance with the UN resolution on weapons inspection in Iraq did not justify any such unilateral action.

An Iraqi man holds a falcon An Iraqi man holds a falcon at a Baghdad bird market on Friday. The United States has agreed to give up an explicit authorisation for military action against Iraq in a new UN resolution, opening the door for agreement with France that would end a month-long deadlock in the UN Security Council, diplomats reported. — Reuters

USA, Russia welcome troops withdrawal
Washington, October 18
The USA has welcomed the move to pull back troops from the Indo-Pak border as a positive development which will reduce tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.

EARLIER STORIES
 
Former US President Bill Clinton with Mr S.S. Ahluwalia, MP, in New York
Former US President Bill Clinton with Mr S.S. Ahluwalia, MP, in New York on Thursday. 
— PTI

Prosecute Singhal, says Amnesty
London, October 18
Amnesty International today demanded possible prosecution of Mr Ashok Singhal, International Working President of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, for what it said his “repeated inflammatory statements” about violence against Muslims in Gujarat.

Pak man charged with abuse of wife
Washington, October 18
US prosecutors have charged a newly wed Pakistani man with gruesome acts of raping, beating and sexually mutilating his Sikh bride. The defendant has pleaded not guilty to all charges and instead pointed the finger right back at his wife.


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Pak gave N-equipment to N. Korea’

New York, October 18
Pakistan was a major supplier of critical equipment for North Korea’s newly revealed clandestine nuclear weapons programme in return for missiles it could use to counter India’s nuclear arsenal, US
intelligence officials were today quoted as saying.

The equipment, which may include gas centrifuges used to create weapons-grade uranium, appears to have been part of a “barter deal” beginning in the late 1990s, in which North Korea supplied Pakistan with the missiles, the officials told the New York Times.

“What you have here is a perfect meeting of interests — the North Koreans had what the Pakistanis needed, and the Pakistanis had a way for Kim Jong Il to restart a nuclear programme we had stopped,” said an official familiar with the intelligence.

The newspaper quoted a Pakistan Embassy spokesman Asad Hayauddin as saying that it was “absolutely incorrect” to accuse Pakistan of providing nuclear weapons technology to North Korea.

“We have never had an accident or leak or any export of fissile material or nuclear technology or knowledge” he said.

The White House yesterday said it would not discuss Pakistan’s role or any other intelligence information, the newspaper reported.

The trade between Pakistan and North Korea appears to have occurred around 1997, roughly two years before Gen Pervez Musharraf took power in a bloodless coup.

However, the relationship appears to have continued after General Musharraf became President, and there is some evidence that a commercial relationship extended beyond September 11 terror attacks on the USA, the daily said.

Although it is not clear when North Korea received the equipment from Pakistan, officials estimated that Pyongyang’s highly enriched uranium project started around 1997-1998 — roughly the same time when Pakistan tested the missiles it received from North Korea.

The suspected deal between Pakistan and North Korea, the daily said, underscored the enormous diplomatic complexity of the administration’s task in trying to disarm North Korea.

In Beijing, two US diplomats, Mr James A. Kelly and Mr John R. Bolton, pressed Chinese officials to use all their diplomatic and economic leverage to persuade North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons programme.

The subject is expected to dominate a meeting next week between President George W. Bush — who, a spokesman said today, “believes this is troubling and sobering news” — and President Jiang Zemin of China.

Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage was quoted as saying, “Here is a case in North Korea where weapons have proliferated and put at risk our interests and the interests of two of our great allies, Japan and South Korea. It might make our case more strong in Iraq.” PTI

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India may intervene if Islamists get nukes’

Washington, October 18
India could militarily intervene in Pakistan if Islamists gain control over Islamabad’s nuclear weapons either through a coup or a civil war, said a study by a US think tank.

“The nightmare scenario of the next few years is that American and Allied military operations in South or Southwest Asia will end up severely destabilising the Pakistani regime. Whether due to a coup by a more pro-radical Islamic faction within the military — or something close to outright civil war — the reliability of central control of the Pakistani nuclear arsenal will be diminished,” said the study “Transforming America’s Military,” published by the National Defence University.

“In these circumstances, there would be the distinct prospect of Indian military intervention (with possible Israeli assistance), and the prospect of a major regional war in which the use of nuclear weapons could not be precluded,” said the study written by Mr Peter Wilson, a senior political specialist at RAND, and Mr Richard D Sokolsky, a Distinguished Research Fellow in the Institute for National Strategic Studies at National Defence University.

The study described India as “an important nuclear-armed ally of the USA” and Pakistan “a very fragile ally”.

India has become an “important nuclear-armed ally of the USA, providing diplomatic and material support for Operation Enduring Freedom. The US rapprochement with India is consistent with the US low profile, long-term containment or hedging strategy aimed at China,” Mr Wilson and Mr Sokolsky said.

“Pakistan has become a vital but very fragile ally in the war against Al-Qaida and the Taliban in Afghanistan,” they noted. PTI

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India opposes unilateral action on Iraq

United Nations, October 18
Firmly opposing any unilateral action by the USA in Iraq, India said today that such a move would have “unforeseen and destructive geopolitical implications” beyond the region.

Participating in a debate on Iraq in the UN, India’s Ambassador V.K. Nambiar said yesterday that the international community’s desire for Baghdad’s compliance with the UN resolution on weapons inspection in Iraq did not justify any such unilateral action.

“Undermining Iraq’s territorial integrity could have “unforeseen and destructive geopolitical implications which extend beyond the region,” Mr Nambiar said adding that it was important to explore all possible alternatives that could help avoid recourse to military action.

But he said India would support it if the Security Council decided to lay down fresh guidelines for weapons inspectors, while referring to modifications being made in a proposed US draft resolution to win the support of Russia and France. PTI

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USA, Russia welcome troops withdrawal

Washington, October 18
The USA has welcomed the move to pull back troops from the Indo-Pak border as a positive development which will reduce tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.

White House spokesman Scott Mcclellan said India’s decision to withdraw troops had invited a reciprocal gesture from Pakistan which announced a similar move to pull back some of its forces.

“So these are very positive developments to reduce tensions and hopefully create an atmosphere conducive to dialogue between the two nations, “the spokesman said.

MOSCOW: Russia has lauded India and Pakistan for the decision to withdraw some of their troops from the border and urged the two countries to restart a dialogue.

Welcoming the reciprocal gesture by the two nations to pull back troops from combat positions along the international border, Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov said on Thursday that he hoped that the move would be complemented by direct talks. UNI

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Prosecute Singhal, says Amnesty

London, October 18
Amnesty International today demanded possible prosecution of Mr Ashok Singhal, International Working President of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, for what it said his “repeated inflammatory statements” about violence against Muslims in Gujarat.

“Investigations to establish Mr Singhal’s responsibilities in relation to the reported statements should be initiated as a matter of urgency and appropriate action, including possible prosecution, should be taken accordingly,” the global human rights body said in a statement here today.

Amnesty said it was alarmed at the repeated inflammatory statements of Mr Singhal about the violence against the Muslims in Gujarat. “The organisation fears for the safety of many thousands of vulnerable people, should further violence be incited by the repeated statements,” it said.

Amnesty said it wrote to the Indian authorities concerned on September 16, drawing attention to Mr Singhal’s statement of September 3, but had not been notified of any investigation initiated since then. PTI

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Pak man charged with abuse of wife

Washington, October 18
US prosecutors have charged a newly wed Pakistani man with gruesome acts of raping, beating and sexually mutilating his Sikh bride.

The defendant has pleaded not guilty to all charges and instead pointed the finger right back at his wife.

Last week, in a Rochester Hills court, the defendant listened as the judge read off the 11 counts of wife abuse he has been charged with, news reports said.

Prosecutors say he sexually tortured his wife of three weeks by, among other things, putting out cigarettes and dropping hot candle wax on her bare skin.

He also cut her, raped her with foreign objects, and demanded that she go back with him to his homeland of Pakistan, according to prosecutors.

A preliminary examination is scheduled for later this month. If convicted of these charge, the man faces life in prison. UNI

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GLOBAL MONITOR


Zarai Toledo, a girl who says she is the daughter of Peru's President Alejandro Toledo, smiles during a Press conference
Zarai Toledo, a girl who says she is the daughter of Peru's President Alejandro Toledo, smiles during a
Press conference in Lima in this July 25, 2002 file photo. Toledo has put an end to a bitter paternity suit that has battered his popularity by recognising as his daughter, a 14-year-old girl whom he had staunchly denied was his, Peruvian media reported on Friday. According to the reports, Toledo privately recognised Zarai Toledo late on Thursday and agreed to pay her $100,000. An official announcement was expected on Friday. — Reuters

FARMER RESTORES BRA-DECKED FENCE
WELLINGTON:
New Zealand’s most uplifting tourist attraction, the brassiere-decked farm fence in the Cardrona valley of Otago province, is being restored. Farmer John Lee planned to set about attaching 400 bras sent to him by women from all over the world to his roadside fence - and this time, he said, they won’t be so easy to remove. Brassiere bandits have stripped his fence twice this year, depriving the scenic island of one of its more bizarre tourist features. DPA

WIFE’S BITES CAUSED MAN’S DEATH: POLICE
SAN FRANCISCO:
A Californian woman, Kelli Pratt, attacked her ailing husband after he refused to have sex with her, inflicting more than 20 deep bites that caused his death six days later, police officers told a newspaper in a story published on Thursday. Although the authorities are still awaiting toxicology reports, they told the Modesto Bee that they believed the bites caused the death on Sunday of Arthur Pratt, 65. DPA

GERMAN MAN BITES PET DOG ON NOSE
BERLIN:
A German man has been reprimanded for biting his pet dog on the nose, the police said. The 36-year-old man repeatedly kicked and shouted at the whining animal before seizing it by the head and biting it, said a police spokesman in the north German town of Braunschweig on Thursday. The dog, a black and white husky crossbreed, was placed in an animal shelter to wait for a new owner. Reuters

BENEGAL TO MAKE FILM ON NETAJI
LONDON:
Shyam Benegal, considered to be the father of new wave Indian cinema, will next month start work on a feature film on Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. “The film will be ready for release by the middle of next year,” Benegal said here on Thursday night. At a function marking the release of book entitled “Shyam Benegal” authored by budding writer Sangeeta Datta, the acclaimed film director said the film would be shot on locales in Germany, Kazakhistan, Myanmar and Japan. PTI

SONIA TO ATTEND ASIAN PARTIES’ SUMMIT
BANGKOK:
India’s Opposition leader Sonia Gandhi and former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of the Awami League party are among the political leaders who will attend the second international conference of Asian political parties to be held in Bangkok at the end of next month, a news report said on Friday. So far, 42 political parties from 17 countries - in both government and opposition camps - have confirmed their participation in the three-day conference that will start on November 22, the Bangkok Post reported. DPA

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PAK TIT-BITS

PAK RAISES J AND K IN UN
UNITED NATIONS:
In line with its policy of raising Jammu and Kashmir in all international fora, Pakistan has interjected the issue in the UN Security Council debate on Iraq. In his address, Pakistani Ambassador Munir Akram said it was essential that the credibility of the United Nations be established not only in the case of Iraq but also in other instances, where the resolutions of UN remained to be implemented, “such as Jammu and Kashmir.” PTI

BENAZIR SUMMONS PARTY LEADERSBenazir Bhutto
KARACHI:
Pakistan’s self-exiled ex-Premier Benazir Bhutto has summoned top Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) leaders to Dubai for talks amid growing doubt at their chances of sitting in government, party officials said on Friday. “I don’t know what the PML-Q and MMA have decided in their meetings, but it appears they have reached a consensus to form government,” said PPP spokesman Farhatullah Babar, referring to the pro-government Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid and the Muttahidda Majlis-e-Amal Islamic parties’ alliance. “In that case we will sit in the opposition,” Mr Babar said. AFP

VAJAPAYEE'S DECISION WELCOMED
ISLAMABAD:
In a subtle change of its hardline stance against India, Pakistan’s six Islamic religious party alliance on Friday welcomed Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee’s proposed visit to Islamabad to attend the SAARC summit next year, saying it would promote peace in the region. Senior MMA leader and chief of Jamat Islami (JI), Mr Qazi Hussain Ahmand, told reporters here that unlike last time, when his party agitated against Mr Vajpayee’s visit to Lahore in 1998, the alliance now supported his visit in the interest of promoting peace in the region. PTI
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