Thursday, October 10, 2002, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

US, British jets attack N. Iraq missile site
Egypt backs Bush on giving Baghdad a chance

Washington, October 9
US and British warplanes attacked an Iraqi anti-aircraft missile site on Wednesday in a northern “no-fly” zone of that country in response to threats, against the aircraft, the US military said.

Pak N-bombs ‘unguarded’
Washington, October 9
A study commissioned for the US Congress has found that official control of nuclear weapons was more certain in countries like China than India and Pakistan, the latter appearing to be a likely destination for terrorists to obtain a bomb.


A Pakistani man performs his night prayer at a mosque in Islamabad on Tuesday. More than half of Pakistan's 140 million people are eligible to vote in October 10 parliamentary elections that are designed to return the military-run country to civilian rule. — Reuters
In video: As the countdown to elections nears, major political parties and candidates in Pakistan are gearing up for the day.

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21st century ultras ‘hard’ to trace
T
he 21st century is going to be dramatically different as far as terrorist threat is concerned and terrorist organisations may resort to the weapons of mass destruction — chemical, biological and nuclear.

Al-Qaida activists in PoK
Islamabad, October 9
Dissident Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK) leader Abdul Hamid Khan has claimed that scores of Al-Qaida and Taliban activists are in Balwaristan, Gilgit and Baltistan and are being sheltered by “Wahabi fanatics with the help of the ISI and the Pakistani military”.

Nepalese leaders for coalition govt
Kathmandu, October 9
The major political parties of the Himalayan Kingdom represented in the dissolved House of Representatives have decided not to recommend any names for the new interim government unless its ‘mandate and mission’ were made clear by the King.





Pakistani boys paste election posters on the wall in a slum area of Multan on Wednesday. Pakistan's military ruler, President Pervez Musharraf, may get the result he wants in Thursday's general election, which was designed to return the country to civilian rule three years after he seized power. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 

2 LTTE prisoners freed on bail
Colombo, October 9
Two Tamil Tiger prisoners have been released on bail in Sri Lanka in what is being seen here as a government bid to secure the freedom of six soldiers taken captive by the guerrillas.

Videos
To appease goddess Kali, devotees of Nepal's famous Dakshin Temple offer animal sacrifice during the 10-day Dasehra festival.
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Bhutan's Health Minister is on a country-wide march to generate funds for the country's health trust.
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US, British jets attack N. Iraq missile site
Egypt backs Bush on giving Baghdad a chance

Washington, October 9
US and British warplanes attacked an Iraqi anti-aircraft missile site on Wednesday in a northern “no-fly” zone of that country in response to threats, against the aircraft, the US military said.

The strike against the air defence target northwest of Mosul, was the 47th of the year by US and British jets policing no-fly zones set up in both northern and southern Iraq following the 1991 Gulf war.

The US European Command, which is responsible for patrolling the northern zone, said in a release from its headquarters in Germany that the jets responded to threats to shoot them down by attacking an “imminently hostile surface-to-air missile system” with guided weapons.

All of the aircraft left the area safely and damage to the target was being assessed, the release said.

The frequency of the air strikes against Iraqi air defences has fluctuated over the decade since the Gulf War. But they have increased sharply in recent months as speculation has grown that US President George W. Bush might order an invasion to oust Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, who Washington accuses of developing weapons of mass destruction.

CAIRO: Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak has said that President Bush’s latest speech on Iraq was positive and offered Baghdad the opportunity to respond to UN demands on disarmament.

Bush had said on Monday that a war over Iraq, which Egypt has said would plunge the region into chaos, was not imminent or unavoidable and pledged to build an international coalition against Iraq if it defied UN Security Council resolutions.

Mubarak was quoted by Egypt’s official Middle East News Agency as saying: “Bush, in his latest speech, gave Iraq a chance to respond to Security Council resolutions to destroy all weapons of mass destruction.”

“(Mubarak) expressed his hope that Iraq would respond to these statements and not keep any weapons of mass destruction,” the report said, adding that Egypt had been told by Iraq that it did not possess any such weapons.

Mubarak, who was speaking to reporters at the inauguration of a road project today was also quoted as saying that Bush’s speech contained “many positive (elements) and Iraq should respond to it”. Reuters

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Saddam ‘may use’ chemical arms

Washington, October 9
The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) believes the chances of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein resorting to weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in the event of a US attack on Iraq are “pretty high,” according to a document made public.

The conclusion is contained in a letter CIA Director George Tenet sent to Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Bob Graham, which addresses some of the concerns raised by the US lawmakers in the course of their debate on the US policy towards Iraq.

Mr Tenet said Baghdad at the moment “appears to be drawing a line short of conducting terrorist attacks with conventional or CBW against the USA.

But the CIA director warned this Iraqi approach could undergo a revaluation, if Saddam Hussein were to conclude that he was about to lose power or even his life. “Should Saddam conclude that a US-led attack could no longer be deterred, he probably would become much less constrained in adopting the terrorist actions,” Mr Tenet wrote.

“Saddam might decide that the extreme step of assisting Islamist terrorists in conducting a WMD attack against the USA would be his last chance to exact vengeance by taking a large number of victims with him,” he added according to the report made public yesterday. AFP

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Pak N-bombs ‘unguarded’

Washington, October 9
A study commissioned for the US Congress has found that official control of nuclear weapons was more certain in countries like China than India and Pakistan, the latter appearing to be a likely destination for terrorists to obtain a bomb.

Pakistan asserts that it has complete control over its weapons, but that could change if Pakistan is taken over by Islamic fundamentalists sympathetic to Al Qaida and other terrorist groups, the report said.

It said the US, British, French and Israeli nuclear weapons were thought to be well guarded. Chinese weapons were also thought to be well guarded although less was known on this point, the report added.

The report, which focuses on a possible terrorist nuclear attack on a US sea port, said it was a low-probability but high-consequence threat.

Terrorists might attempt to smuggle the bomb into a US port in many ways, such as a tanker or a dry bulk freighter, but sea containers might provide them a particularly attractive route, the report said. Containers could easily accommodate a nuclear weapon, the report said.

A terrorist group, as distinct from a nation, might obtain a nuclear bomb by several plausible routes. In each case, a reasonable estimate of explosive yield was that of the Hiroshima bomb — 15 kilo tons, equivalent to the explosive force of 15,000 tons of TNT, the report said. UNI

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21st century ultras ‘hard’ to trace
A Balu

The 21st century is going to be dramatically different as far as terrorist threat is concerned and terrorist organisations may resort to the weapons of mass destruction — chemical, biological and nuclear.

This grim scenario has been projected by the two co-chairmen of the bipartisan U.S. Commission on National Security, a Pentagon-established body. Participating in recent forum at John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, former U.S. Senators Gary Hart and Warren Rudman said despite the fact that the September 11 attacks in New York and Washington were conventional in nature, the major terrorist threat in the 21st century would be form the weapons of mass destruction.

Mr Rudman said terrorist organisations, as opposed to governments that sponsored terrorism, were shadowy groups that were difficult to trace and penetrate. “The old Soviet Union was a threat, but we knew the phone numbers and addresses of our opponents there. We even knew what cars they drove. But this is a very different situation. It is a very difficult task for the intelligence organisations no matter how we reform and streamline them.”

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Al-Qaida activists in PoK

Islamabad, October 9
Dissident Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK) leader Abdul Hamid Khan has claimed that scores of Al-Qaida and Taliban activists are in Balwaristan, Gilgit and Baltistan and are being sheltered by “Wahabi fanatics with the help of the ISI and the Pakistani military”.

In a communication to UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, he also claimed that Osama bin Laden, prime accused in the September bombing of the World Trade Center (WTC) in New York and other installations in the USA was brought by the ISI agents to the Korrun Agency in July and then shifted to a hideout at Daret in Balwaristan.

Mr Khan, who heads the Balwaristan National Front, released a list of 30 Al-Qaida activists, who are presently in Balwaristan. These activists are being given protection by the local Wahabi people. He further stated that another group of Al-Qaida and Taliban suspects along with several women and children, were shifted to Gilgit and then Darel near Chilas on the left bank of the Indus. This group was brought by the ISI operators in Pajaero vehicles.

Giving names of the Taliban and the Al-Qaida members in Balwaristan, he urged the UN and the members of the international community to take action against Pakistan for sheltering the terrorists. He also stated that Pakistan was running a number of terrorist camps in Darel Astore and Tangir areas in Balwaristan. UNI

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Oust Pervez, Osama’s plea

Peshawar, October 9
A letter said to have been written by Al-Qaida supremo Osama bin Laden called on Wednesday for the overthrow of Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, a key US ally in the Afghan military campaign.

The letter, distributed in certain Afghan refugee camps in the north-western city of Peshawar, also appealed to Pakistan’s Islamic clerics to lead their people into “jehad (holy struggle) against crusaders and their allies”.

“My Pakistani Muslim brothers...get rid of the shameful Musharraf and my call is especially to the Pakistani clerics,” said the letter, addressed to the Pakistani nation and quoting heavily from the Koran. Reuters

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Nepalese leaders for coalition govt

Kathmandu, October 9
The major political parties of the Himalayan Kingdom represented in the dissolved House of Representatives have decided not to recommend any names for the new interim government unless its ‘mandate and mission’ were made clear by the King.

Leaders of the six political parties — the Nepali Congress, the CPN (UML), the Rashtriya Prajatantra Party, the Nepal Sadbhavana Party, the Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party and the Janamorcha Nepal — agreed that an all party government should be formed, after consultations with the political parties, with a definite mission.

“The meeting also finalised the draft of the memorandum to be submitted to the king urging for the formation of an all party government,’’ said Arjun Narsingh KC, a spokesman of the Nepali Congress.

The leaders of the six major political parties, who are expected to jointly meet the king today, have agreed to form an all party government as a means to resolve the political crisis that arose in the country after Nepal’s King Gyanendra sacked Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba’s government. Meanwhile, suspected Maoist rebels exploded a small bomb at a Norwegian-funded private hydro-electric project but the blast caused no damage, an Interior Ministry spokesman said on Wednesday. UNI, Reuters

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2 LTTE prisoners freed on bail

Colombo, October 9
Two Tamil Tiger prisoners have been released on bail in Sri Lanka in what is being seen here as a government bid to secure the freedom of six soldiers taken captive by the guerrillas.

The two Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) members were released on a bail of Rs 25,000 by a magistrate in the eastern port city of Trincomalee yesterday.

The LTTE took seven soldiers into custody at Wilgampura in the Trincomalee district. One of them was handed over to the International Committee of the Red Cross last week. IANS

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Japanese shares Nobel prize

STOCKHOLM: John Fenn of the USA Japan’s Koichi Tanaka and Kurt Wuethrich of Switzerland won the 2002 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said today. They share the 1 million prize for work on proteins which has led to increased understanding of the processes of life. The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences today went to two Americans for using psychological research and laboratory experiments in economic analysis. Reuters

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GLOBAL MONITOR



Indian designer Ritu Beri is applauded by models at the end of the show she designed for Scherrer's spring/summer 2003 ready-to-wear fashion collection in Paris on Wednesday. — Reuters


Ismael Khan, the powerful governor of Herat city, west of Kabul, rides a horse with his bodyguards while touring the city on September 25, 2002. Called the Emir of Herat, Khan was an officer in the Afghan army involved in a 1979 uprising against the then communist rulers. He fought the Soviet invasion in the 1980s and the Taliban in the 1990s, escaping dramatically from a Taliban prison in 2000.— Reuters

ANNE SUMMONED OVER ROYAL DOGS’ BITE
LONDON:
Britain’s Princess Anne and her husband, Tim Laurence, were ordered on Wednesday to appear in court next month after one of their bult terrier dogs allegedly attacked two children as they walked in a royal park. A judge at East Berkshire Magistrates Court, west of London, adjourned the case against the couple until November 21 at a hearing that neither the Princess nor her husband attended. The 52-year-old princess and her husband were charged under the Dangerous Dogs Act after one of their terriers allegedly bit the children — aged seven and 12 — in Windsor Great Park in April. If found guilty, the royal couple could face punishment of up to six months in prison and a 5,000 pound ($ 7.763) fine. Reuters

IRAN BARS TOP CNN SCRIBE
KUWAIT CITY:
Christiane Amanpour, CNN’s chief international correspondent and part of the group of journalists accompanying Britain’s Foreign Secretary on a Middle-East tour, said on Tuesday the Iranian authorities had refused to give her an entry visa. “I am very disappointed,” the Iranian-born Amanpour told fellow journalists on the plane taking Foreign Secretary Jack Straw from Amman to Kuwait City, the last leg of his four-country tour before Iran. The Iranian Government gave no reason, but the Tehran authorities were critical of a report on Iran’s youth broadcast by CNN in February 2000. AFP

US TERROR SUSPECT LOSES EXTRADITION BID
KUALA LUMPUR:
An American terror suspect arrested in Malaysia lost his court bid Wednesday to fight deportation in the USA. The High Court said Ahmed Ibrahim Bilal, 24, had “no right of appeal” against his deportation as his passport had been revoked by the US Government. Lawers said he could be deportated at any time. AFP

WOMAN SERIAL KILLER EXECUTED
TALLAHASSEE:
Serial killer Aileen Wuornos was executed in Florida on Wednesday for the murder of six men during a year-long highway killing spree, the second woman to be executed in Florida since the Civil War. Wuornos was pronounced dead by Florida State prison officials said Jill Bratina, a spokeswoman for Governor Jeb Bush. Wuornos, 46, was put to death at the Florida State prison near Starke with a lethal dose of drugs to stop her heart and paralyse her lungs. Reuters

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PAK TIT-BITS



Drivers wait on top of a van to deliver election materials in Rawalpindi, on Wednesday. — Reuters

HARDLINERS HOPE TO GAIN IN POLL
ISLAMABAD:
Running on anti-American sentiment and sympathies for the Taliban, hard-line Islamic parties are fielding hundreds of candidates in hopes of making gains against supporters of President Pervez Musharraf. General Musharraf galvanised conservative Muslims by abandoning the Taliban and joining the US-led coalition after the September 11 attacks, allowing US forces to use bases in Pakistan. AP

RAID ON AFGHAN REFUGEE CAMP: 3 HELD
PESHAWAR:
The police and paramilitary forces on Tuesday arrested three Afghans at a refugee camp in northwestern Pakistan, officials said. “We searched the camp and arrested some refugees,” an official in the crime investigation department in the North-West Frontier Province told AFP on condition of anonymity. He refused to say whether the detained were suspected Taliban or Al-Qaida members. AFP

ITALIAN TROOPS TO GUARD BORDER
ISLAMABAD:
About 1,000 Italian troops specialised in mountain warfare will shortly be deployed along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border to restrict alleged cross-border traffic of terrorists, well-placed sources disclosed to ‘The News’ here on Monday. “The Italian Alpine troops will be deployed to patrol the Afghan border with Pakistan to detect and detain Al-Qaida and Taliban elements and their allies, including former mujahideen leader Gulbadin Hekmatyar. ANI

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