Monday, October 21, 2002, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Three blasts caused Bali carnage
2 UK students suspects
Denpasar (Indonesia), October 20
The terror attack in three resort island of Bali was caused by thee bombs, one of them inside a nightclub and two outside another club, Indonesian police said today.

Saddam’s lollipop to rebels
All political prisoners freed
Relatives of prisoners run inside of the Abu Kreeb prison
Baghdad, October 20
Iraq began releasing political prisoners under an unprecedented amnesty issued today by President Saddam Hussein to inmates and exiles to mark his perfect 100 per cent win in an uncontested election last week.

Relatives of prisoners run inside of the Abu Kreeb prison near Baghdad on Sunday. President Saddam Hussein issued an unprecedented general amnesty on Sunday to all political prisoners and exiles sentenced in absentia. — Reuters photo

MMA to go soft on US crackdown
Islamabad, October 20
Pakistan’s hardline religious alliance, which posted major gains in the October 10 general elections, has promised to go soft on the US crackdown on Al-Qaida militants in the country, but demanded the release of leaders of banned militant outfits, including the Lashkar-e-Toiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed.

A Pakistani girl wearing a head band, which reads "God is great," listens to speeches A Pakistani girl wearing a head band, which reads "God is great," listens to speeches in Peashawar on Sunday during a meeting of the MMA and alliance of six hard-line Islamic groups that emerged as a possible coalition partners after this month's election.
 — Reuters photo

Pak law on moving troops amended
Islamabad, October 20
Pakistan’s military President, Gen Pervez Musharraf, has amended a 104-year-old law, empowering the federal government to move troops into a province to control law and order, news reports said today.


A Chinese model displays a hat in the shape of a dragon
A Chinese model displays a hat in the shape of a dragon during a fashion show dubbed "The Moving Forbidden City" in front of the main entrance of the “forbidden city” in Beijing on Saturday. About 300 models took part in the event scheduled to tour the world. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 
Bollywood actress Karsima Kapoor with Miss Diwali
Bollywood actress Karsima Kapoor with Miss Diwali 2002 Deepa Singh after crowning the winner at the 8th annual Miss Diwali Beauty Peagent 2002 in Queens, New York, on Saturday. — PTI

1-yr jail under new Pak terror law
Islamabad, October 20
The Pakistani police will be able to detain suspected terrorists for up to a year without charging them under a tough new security law, the government said today.

Nukes to be kept away from Pak ultras
Islamabad, October 20
Pakistan’s armed forces will keep their nuclear weapons out of the reach of extremists, Information Minister Nisar Memon said to counter fears arising from allegations of a clandestine nuclear exchange with North Korea.

Two Asians to act for Shakespeare Company
London, October 20
Two of Britain’s leading Asian actors, who will be unveiled tomorrow (Monday) as the new stars of the Royal Shakespeare Company, (RSC), yesterday hit out at the way black and Asian actors continue to be offered stereotypical roles.
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Three blasts caused Bali carnage
2 UK students suspects

Denpasar (Indonesia), October 20
The terror attack in three resort island of Bali was caused by three bombs, one of them inside a nightclub and two outside another club, Indonesian police said today.

A supporter of Indonesian Muslim cleric
A supporter of Indonesian Muslim cleric Abu Bakar Bashir wears an Osama bin Laden
T-shirt at a hospital in Solo, central Java, on Sunday. — Reuters photo

One was placed inside the Padi Club near a disc jockey’s stand and two others outside the nearby Sari club in Kuta district, said national police deputy spokesman Brig Gen Edward Aritonang in a statement.

Previously eyewitnesses had spoken of only two blasts in Kuta, with a car bomb outside the Sari club causing most of the carnage.

The spokesman said forensic experts are analysing a motorcycle, two Indonesian identity cards, a crash helmet and a pair of gloves recovered from the blast site.

The official confirmed death toll from the October 12 last is 187 but Aritonang said 97 people are still missing. Australia alone has 73 missing and presumed dead in addition to 30 of its nationals confirmed killed.

Australian Federal Police officer Julian Slater said forensic experts were still recovering human remains from the ruins of the Sari Club.

Meanwhile, two students of British universities have been named as suspects in the bomb attack at Sari Club.

It is suspected that Dr Azhari Husin and Shamshul Bahri Hussein had links with Osama bin Laden’s terror group in Bali.

The police named the two as leaders of a fundamentalist Muslim movement, which is known to have links with Al-Qaida. Both have not been seen since the attack in Bali and the hunt for them is likely to start in Britain as well.

SOLO: Indonesian police today formally detained an elderly Muslim cleric accused of links to terrorism but said they would let him stay in hospital here until he has recovered his health.

“At around noon we officially changed his status into a police detainee,” said the national director of criminal investigations, Brig Gen Aryanto Sutadi Abu Bakar Bashir would be allowed to recover in hospital in this Central Java city and the 30-day police detention period would only begin when he had recovered.

One senior supporter of Bashir said it would be impossible to control `the emotions of the Muslim masses’. Western governments yesterday issued strong new warnings to their citizens in south-east Asia. The Foreign Office said all Westerners in the region should exercise `extreme caution’. The Australian and US embassies told their citizens to consider leaving Indonesia.

About a hundred supporters of the 64-year-old cleric demonstrated noisily but peacefully outside the hospital last night. Lawyers for Bashir said there was no reason to detain the cleric.

An experienced Al-Qaida-linked Indonesian, known as Hambali, is the prime suspect. The 36-year-old militant is thought to have led a small group of fanatical locals who built and planted the powerful device. Hambali, however, belongs to the organisation, the Jemaa Islamiya, which Bashir is alleged to have founded.

The new anti-terrorism regulation, which President Megawati has been reluctant to introduce for fear of alienating many of Indonesia’s 170 million Muslims, allows for suspects to be detained for three days without charge. With a judge’s approval, that can be extended by another six months. The decree has to be ratified by parliament within six months. AFP, UNI, The Guardian
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Saddam’s lollipop to rebels
All political prisoners freed
Nadim Ladki

A Palestinian man holds a picture of Iraqi President
A Palestinian man holds a picture of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein decorated with flags of the two nations during a gathering in Khan Younis in Gaza Strip on Sunday. Several hundred Palestinians carried flags and photos of Saddam Hussein as they gathered in Khan Younis to show their support for the Iraqi people.
— R
euters photo

Baghdad, October 20
Iraq began releasing political prisoners under an unprecedented amnesty issued today by President Saddam Hussein to inmates and exiles to mark his perfect 100 per cent win in an uncontested election last week.

The move to free all political prisoners and most other inmates was seen as part of Saddam’s campaign to rally Iraqis behind his leadership at a time when he faces the prospect of U S military action to topple him. Witnesses said they saw scores of prisoners leaving a prison in Baghdad.

“With our blood and souls we redeem you Saddam,’’ prisoners chanted as they were freed. “May God protect Saddam, I’ll never do wrong again,’’ one jubilant prisoner told newspersons.

Other witnesses said inmates were also being released from Abu Gharib jail on the outskirts of the capital, where most political prisoners are believed to be held.

The amnesty, which could lead to the release of thousands of people, is the first time Saddam has pardoned all political prisoners in his 23-year rule. Over the years he had ordered the release of a small number of prisoners or cut jail terms.

“All jailed prisoners, detainees and sentenced fugitives for political reasons are granted a complete, comprehensive and final amnesty,’’ Saddam declared in the decree. The amnesty also covered most criminal prisoners.

“Prisoners and detainees will be set free immediately except in the case of those who are sentenced or detained because of murder, then they would be set free only if the families of victims would forgive them or if they pay back their debts to the government or people,’’ it said.

Official results, dismissed by Washington, showed every one of the nearly 11.5 million Iraqis eligible to vote in Tuesday’s presidential referendum turned out to cast a Yes ballot, giving Saddam another seven-year term in office.

“In light of these results...we show mercy rather than punishment, and amnesty rather that implementing the law and legal persecution,’’ Saddam said in a statement read on Iraqi television by Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf.

Saddam urged Iraqis who were victims of the prisoners to also show mercy and forgive them. Circumstances in Iraq since the 1990-91 Gulf war allowed ‘’some parasites’’ to flourish but dissidents could not harm the “strong ties” between the leadership and the people.

The main opponents of Saddam’s rule are either outside Iraq or in a Kurdish enclave in the north outside his control. The main exiled groups hope to play a role in any post-Saddam era. Reuters
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MMA to go soft on US crackdown

Islamabad, October 20
Pakistan’s hardline religious alliance, which posted major gains in the October 10 general elections, has promised to go soft on the US crackdown on Al-Qaida militants in the country, but demanded the release of leaders of banned militant outfits, including the Lashkar-e-Toiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed.

Mutthahida Majlis-e-Amal leader and chief of the Jamat Ulema Islamic Maulana Fazlur Rehman told the British High Commissioner to Pakistan that the alliance would let the USA and UK complete their agenda against international terrorism on Pakistani soil, MMA sources said.

However, another major component of the MMA, the Jamat-e-Islami (JI) has demanded that the government release the leaders of LeT, JeM and Sepha-e-Sehbha of Pakistan, an extremist Sunni group which was banned by President Pervez Musharraf in February during the height of the Indo-Pak standoff.

JI’s deputy leader Liaqat Baloch said JeM leader Masood Azhar, who was released by India to end the hijack of the Indian Airlines flight in 1999, former LeT chief Hafiz Muhammad Saeed and SSP chief Azim Tariq should be released as the government “failed” to produce any evidence against them, the ‘Daily Times’ quoted him as saying.

“We will press for their release. The state says they’re involved in terror, but these people are behind bars without justification. This is state-sponsored terrorism,” Baloch said adding that there was no justification to ban the outfits. PTI
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Pak law on moving troops amended

Islamabad, October 20
Pakistan’s military President, Gen Pervez Musharraf, has amended a 104-year-old law, empowering the federal government to move troops into a province to control law and order, news reports said today.

Previously the federal government could do so when requested by the province or in the case of war.

Musharraf also amended the electoral law, requiring a candidate seeking election to the Senate, the upper house, to submit his nomination paper “in person’’.

Political observers think the amendments in the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1898 and the Senate (Election) Act, 1975, were designed to deal with the problems thrown up by last week’s Parliamentary polls.

No party won absolute majority in the elections which were held under internal and external pressure for a transition from military to elected rule — the fourth such attempt since the country gained independence from the UK in 1947.

Instead, the split mandate won by rival liberals and the formidable rise of the united religious party in the elections has created a situation where an uneasy coalition is foreseen at the Centre while the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) alliance of six Islamic parties will rule the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) on its own and may be in coalition in Balochistan province.

Both provinces are crucial to the US fight against terrorism as Taliban and Al-Qaida fighters who fled Afghanistan are suspected to be hiding there.

The political observers said the new requirement of a candidate to the Senate submitting his nomination paper ‘’in person’’ was apparently a move to save the military regime the embarrassment it suffered during the just concluded elections when the nomination papers of the wife and brother of former premier Nawaz Sharif filed from the family’s exile in Saudi Arabia were first accepted and then rejected after wranglings in election tribunals.

The suggestion from the PPP Chairperson is also believed to be an attempt to find a common ground within her party which is divided on the question of having truck with parties which support the amendments made by General Musharraf.

As none of the major players are in a position to form a government, they said Ms Bhutto’s suggestion should be considered, as major anti-regime players had already declared that Parliament would consider the package of amendments and retain what they think was in the interest of people.

The sources also said the PPP’s Central Executive would now meet here instead of Karachi on October 22. DPA, UNI
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1-yr jail under new Pak terror law

Islamabad, October 20
The Pakistani police will be able to detain suspected terrorists for up to a year without charging them under a tough new security law, the government said today.

The law “empowers the government to keep somebody who is a terrorist or is suspected of being a terrorist for a longer period of time,” a spokesman said. Under the existing law, the authorities can detain a suspect for up to three months without filing any charges.

Under the new presidential ordinance, which is expected to come into effect this month, the police and other security agencies can detain suspected religious extremists for one year, as well as probe the assets of their wives, children and parents.

Even after their release on bail, the suspects would be prohibited from visiting any public places such as movie theatres, airports, parks, or railway stations. AFP
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Nukes to be kept away from Pak ultras

Islamabad, October 20
Pakistan’s armed forces will keep their nuclear weapons out of the reach of extremists, Information Minister Nisar Memon said to counter fears arising from allegations of a clandestine nuclear exchange with North Korea.

“Each and every resource of Pakistan, particularly the nuclear assets, is under the custody and strict vigilance of our armed forces and will never fall in the hands of extremists,’’ the News quoted the minister as saying. Mr Memon’s comments credited to a news agency by the English daily followed reports that US intelligence officials accused Pakistan of helping North Korea develop its nuclear weapons programme. “Pakistan has never indulged in such kind of activity,” he said.

Mr Memon said the world need not have fears about Pakistan’s nuclear programme. “We are even in the favour of declaring South Asia a nuclear-free zone,’’ he said. “Nobody will ever be able either to attack or take them away,’’he said, adding that Pakistan’s religious parties were not “extremists and fundamentalists and the nuclear programme would remain in the custody of the armed forces even after the transfer of power to a new government. UNI
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Two Asians to act for Shakespeare Company
Shekhar Bhatia

London, October 20
Two of Britain’s leading Asian actors, who will be unveiled tomorrow (Monday) as the new stars of the Royal Shakespeare Company, (RSC), yesterday hit out at the way black and Asian actors continue to be offered stereotypical roles.

Nina Wadia and Kulvinder Ghir, stars of the BBC’s award-winning comedy show, Goodness Gracious Me, have been selected to appear in the company’s stage adaptation of Salman Rushdie’s novel Midnight’s Children.

The cast of the multimillion pound production will comprise mostly Asians and the dramatisation of Rushdie’s Booker Prize-winning novel will provide many with their first opportunity to work with the world’s most prestigious theatre company.

Ghir (34), who has worked at the Royal National Theatre and is an outspoken advocate of equal casting, said Rushdie’s masterpiece should not be used by the RSC to disguise the fact that the vast majority of black and Asian actors were still marginalised.

The show will have its world premiere in London and will then move to Michigan and the Apollo Theatre in Harlem, New York. IANS
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GLOBAL MONITOR

IRISH NOD TO EU EXPANSION
DUBLIN: Ireland’s “yes” vote in favour of the Nice Treaty on EU enlargement was ahead 62.49 per cent, versus 37.6 p.c. against, after nearly half of all votes across the nation had been counted, officials said on Sunday. They gave those results based on 46.31 per cent of ballots being counted. That partial count confirmed earlier indications that Irish voters had switched overwhelmingly to back the key EU treaty, easing fears in the 10 mainly East European nations hoping to join the wealthy bloc. Reuters

SINGAPOREANS ENCOURAGED TO MATE, MULTIPLY
SINGAPORE:
Alarmed by the growing numbers of single women and an ageing population, Singapore will embark on a novel campaign to promote romance in the city-state and encourage unmarried people to mate and multiply. A “Romancing Singapore” campaign is to be launched next February — the month best known for Valentine’s Day — to promote love and marriage, prompting some singles to ask the government to please leave them alone. AFP

NEW HEAD OF FRANCOPHONE STATES
BEIRUT:
Former Senegalese President Abdou Diouf was formally adopted as the new secretary-general of the 56-nation Organisation of Francophone States on Sunday after his sole rival for the post, Mr Henri Lopes of Congo, withdrew. Mr Diouf’s appointment was unanimously endorsed at the closing session of a closed three-day summit here. A former under secretary-general of UNESCO, Mr Lopes’s candidacy had been backed by Central African members of the Francophone organization. AFP

8 FEET ALGERIAN THE TALLEST MAN
ALGIERS:
An Algerian man measuring 2.44 metres (8 feet) is the tallest man in the world, Algerian news agency APS reported. “I earn my living, however, I can. I’m not ashamed of showing my exceptional frame to curious gawkers,” Fourar said yesterday at a fair in the town of Tizi Ouzou, 110 km from the Capital. Numerous children and other curiosity seekers gathered around Fourar, 29, who weighing in at 180 kg (400 pounds) and with size 64 shoes has to have his clothes specially made. AFP

CLINTON INDUCTED INTO BLACK HALL OF FAME
LITTLE ROCK; (Arkansas):
Former President Bill Clinton returned to his home state to become an honorary inductee to the Arkansas Black Hall of Fame. Once described by author Toni Morrison as ``our first black president,’’ the former Arkansas governor and two-term President was the first non-black recognised in the hall’s 10-year history. AP

12 KILLED IN MAOIST-LINKED VIOLENCE
KATHMANDU:
After a week-long lull during the Durga puja festival, Maoist rebels have again stepped up their attacks in Nepal, killing three policemen in an ambush and a civilian in a bombing, officials said on Sunday. In a series of clashes with the army on Friday, meanwhile, eight rebels were killed in the western Lamjung, Rukum and Kalikot areas, the defence ministry said. AFP
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