Monday, September 16, 2002, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

B U S I N E S S

Y O U R  M O N E Y
A GUIDE TO PERSONAL FINANCE

Do you have accident insurance policy?
Chandigarh
One may take it as an odd question, but the increasing number of deaths and injuries due to road accidents, natural calamities like floods and earthquakes have made it necessary to think afresh about the insurance policy.

  • How to claim insurance
  • Personal accident insurance
  • Nagrik Suraksha Policy
  • HDFC Standard Life Insurance
  • Bankers' initiatives
  • Other private players
PREPARING FOR RETIREMENT

Fatalistic approach does not pay
Ludhiana
Fatalistic approach does not always pay in life and it is not only important but also advisable to plan your financial future. Modern day life, especially in a country like India, where there is hardly any social security to take care of your not so "able bodied", retirement days require a careful thought in ones younger days.



EARLIER STORIES

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
  • Kotak Endowment Plan
  • Younger age has lower premium
  • Value -adds are worth it
  • Kotak Life Guardian Benefit
  • Kotak Accidental Disability Guardian Benefit
  • Conditions that debar payments
STOCKS REVIEW

Sensex: bleak week ahead
Mumbai, September 15
Surrounded by a spate of negative factors such as downtrend in the US market and lacklustre trading during the last week, the Indian stock market is headed for another round of weak spell, say market experts.

TAX & YOU

Q: I had received arrears of my salary for the past 10 years (1992 to 2002) in January, 2002 due to pay revision and 30 per cent tax is deducted at source. For claiming an income-tax refund should I file the revised returns for all 10 years or there is one consolidated form for this purpose? If not for 10 years, for how many years it can be spread and in which year the remaining arrear is to be shown? Is it possible to spread amount deposited in the P.F. account for rebate purpose? My ULIP policy of Rs 60,000 also matured this year and there is capital loss. Should I spread this also as Rs 6,000 was the premium per year for the last 10 years.

CHECK-OUT

Railways needs to learn lessons
T
HE tragic train accident involving the Kolkata-New Delhi Rajdhani Express raises serious doubts over the Railway administration's ability to ensure the safety of passengers. As of now, the exact cause of the accident is not known. While the Railway Minister Nitish Kumar said it could be a sabotage, yet others have pointed fingers at poor track maintenance.

A-I cuts fares for senior citizens
Chandigarh, September 15
The Air-India has slashed the fares for senior citizens visiting Britain and the USA. According to a senior official, the scheme will be valid for a three- month period, beginning from today, September 15 to December 15.

Inflation falls to 3.46 pc
New Delhi, September 15
Despite a steep rise in the prices of vegetables and other primary food articles, the inflation rate plummuted by 0.13 per cent to touch 3.46 per cent for the week ending August 31.

FII net sellers in equities
Mumbai, September 15
FIIs were net sellers in both equities and debt at Rs 11.3 crore ($ 2.4 million) and Rs 145 crore ($ 29.8 mn), respectively, during the trading week ended September 13.




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Do you have accident insurance policy?
Manoj Kumar
Tribune news Service


How to claim insurance

  • Register an FIR immediately at the nearest police station.
  • If admitted to a registered hospital/nursing home keep all documents of medicines.
  • Inform company officials at the earliest.
  • Make claim within 30 days of the accident.
  • In case of death, attach the post mortem report and death certificate.
  • No claims for suicide or self-inflicted injury or natural death.

Chandigarh
One may take it as an odd question, but the increasing number of deaths and injuries due to road accidents, natural calamities like floods and earthquakes have made it necessary to think afresh about the insurance policy.

Till recently, financial advisers and employees have considered insurance policies just for the sake of investment and tax saving measures. However, there are a number of personal accident policies to take care of unwanted expenses after an accident, offered by insurance companies.

Insurance experts say young employees have often complained that with the increasing job insecurity and the decreasing government support to provide health services have created a situation where they cannot meet medical or family expenses in case of an accident. Different independent studies conducted over the years reveal that the cases of deaths and permanent disabilities have gone up substantially over the past few years, especially in the urban areas, but demand for personal accident policies have not gone up proportionately.

Mr B.S. Chilana, Assistant Divisional Manager at the Oriental Insurance Company, here feels: ‘‘ There are a number of good policies offered by our company and other companies. However, there is a lack of awareness among employees and employers about these policies. The company is offering two policies — Janata accident insurance policy, started in 1976, and personal accident insurance policy. By paying a small annual premium worth Rs 60 to Rs 150, one can take insurance cover of up to Rs 1 lakh for accident related injuries and other injury.’’

Personal accident insurance

Mr Pawan J. Durani, AAO (Marketing), at the Oriental Insurance, claims that this is the most popular policy, mostly opted by the public and private sector companies. There is a provision of discount of 10-15 per cent, in case a policy is simultaneously taken for other family members.

He says:‘‘ Any healthy person can take the policy by depositing Rs 45 to Rs 150 as annual premium to take Rs 1 lakh cover. During the policy period, if due to any accident the person dies, his next family member will get 100 per cent of the sum assured. Similarly in case of loss of one or two limbs or eye sight, he will get 100 per cent of the capital sum assured. However, in case of loss of one limb or loss of eye sight , he will get 50 per cent of the sum assured that is Rs 50,000.’’ In the heavy risk fields, like sports, mining and chemicals, the premium rate is doubled.

The policy also offers 100 per cent of capital sum assured in case of permanent disability from injuries and 50 per cent for loss of hearing, he says.

The scheme covers a person from accident throughout the world. The scheme is useful for employees working in the SSI sector and for self-employed persons. Instead of depending upon relatives, he said, one should opt for the policy.

In case of temporary total disability, the family will get weekly benefits up to Rs 5,000 during the treatment period for a maximum period of two years.

Mr Tilak Raj Kunra, a development officer with the New India Assurance Company, Ludhiana, also admits that the scheme is very useful, though due to lack of awareness, employees are sometimes unable to get full benefits. There is a provision of payment for children education, carriage of dead body if the person dies in accident.

He feels:‘‘ It is unfortunate that even the common man will spend hundreds of rupees on smoking and other unnecessary expenses, but will not take the policy though it will financially support other family members after the death of single earner in the family.’’

Nagrik Suraksha Policy

Insurance companies, including United India Insurance and National India Insurance, also cover accidental hospitalisation expenses along with other expenses in the personal accident policy. There is a provision of payment of hospital expenses up to Rs 1 lakh in the Nagrik Suraksha Policy of the Oriental Insurance Company, for Rs 5 lakh sum assured.

One will have to deposit a single premium of Rs 450 for a one year policy of Rs 5 lakh sum assured and Rs 1,530 for a four year period for the same amount.

Mr Kunra warns: ‘‘ To avail full benefits in case of accident, one should immediately register an FIR with the nearest police station, and admit the policy holder at the registered nursing home or hospital only. The company does not entertain any claims due to suicide attempt and natural death.’’

HDFC Standard Life Insurance

Mr Manider Sood, branch head of the company, admits that the few private players have so far come up to offer the general insurance policies, though it is a growing field in the insurance sector.

The HDFC is going to launch another subsidiary, HDFC-Chubb company, for that purpose. So far, he says:‘‘ Our life insurance policy offers cover for various critical diseases like cancer, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, kidney failure and heart stroke and accidental death benefits by paying a marginal additional premium. For a 30 year old person, there is a provision of coverage of up to Rs 1 lakh medical expenses, in the money back policy, by paying an additional premium of Rs 144 and Rs 442 annually.’’

Bankers' initiatives

Interestingly, a number of banks are also offering accidental death insurance benefits on their saving accounts and credit cards. Mr Harpal Singh, dealing in the credit division of the Punjab National Bank, claims:‘‘ We are offering a air-crash accident death insurance coverage of up to Rs 40 lakh and Rs 15 lakh on our gold and classic credit cards. There is also a provision of insurance coverage for loss of baggage as well, besides waiving off up to Rs 40,000 for the family members in case of death.’’

The SBI credit cards also provides personal accident insurance, besides other banks.

Other private players

Among other private players, the ICICI Pru Life Guard and Tata AIG have also introduced accidental insurance policies , under their general insurance policy cover. The ICICI is offering a low-cost high protection plan that offers protection over a specified period. For a Rs 18,000 per annum premium, the company is offering a growth, income and balanced growth plan, that will offer accidental and disability benefits, major surgical assistance and critical illness benefits.

The Tata AIG has come up with a Rs 99 monthly premium scheme named Shanti to offer personal accidental cover. The company is claiming to provide a cover of up to Rs 1 crore in settlement of claims. However, most of the private companies have to still expand their network in their region.
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PREPARING FOR RETIREMENT

Fatalistic approach does not pay
Naveen S. Garewal
Tribune News Service

Ludhiana
Fatalistic approach does not always pay in life and it is not only important but also advisable to plan your financial future.

Modern day life, especially in a country like India, where there is hardly any social security to take care of your not so "able bodied", retirement days require a careful thought in ones younger days.

There are several ways to save for your retirement, but the manner you adopt and the time you choose to start your retirement planning varies from person to person.

A new operator in the Life Insurance Sector, Om Kotak Mahindra, offers some schemes that will protect your life risks and help you save for the rainy days.

Now it is for the readers to carefully scrutinize each scheme out of the hundreds available across the insurance sector and decide which one is best suited to the individual.

Kotak Endowment Plan

In Kotak Endowment Plan, a life risk of every subscriber is covered. Besides, the contribution is invested by the endowment fund into various financial instruments with the purpose of growth in your savings.

All contributions are deposited in your personal accumulation account from where the expenses, risk cover charges and survival benefit payouts are regularly deducted.

A good feature of this plan is that the Automatic Cover Maintenance facility ensures your policy remains in force in case you miss premium payments after the first three years of the term.

The plan draws upon your accumulation account to make up for the missing payments (as long as there are funds in the account). So even though you miss payments, your life is still insured.

In case you need money after three years of the term, you can take a loan against your plan depending upon your accumulation account balance.

The premiums paid under the plan qualify for rebate under Section88 and the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the returns are fully tax exempted under Section 10 (10 D).

Under this plan if a 40-year old was to buy a Kotak Endowment Plan for a sum assured of Rs. 1,00,000 for a 20-year term.

He / she would have to pay a yearly premium of Rs 4,650 and at the end of 20 years which coincide with his / her retirement receive Rs 1,00,00, bonus of which is about Rs 24,000 at 5 per cent and Rs 1,19,800 if bonus is 10 per cent. The total return at 10 per cent at retirement is about Rs 2,19,800.

Younger age has lower premium

It must be remembered that the earlier you start; the lower is the premium of any insurance policy. As you get older the premium gets higher, so it always pays to revive a lapsed policy rather that abandon it and start a new one at a higher premium.

Value -adds are worth it

It is always worthwhile to check out the value-adds for any given policy at a nominal extra premium at the time of taking the plan. These include options like the additional death benefit amount, which is over and above the sum assured. Under the Kotak plan you can avail a maximum accidental death benefit equal to the basic sum assured. Other options include permanently disabled, critical illness, etc.

Kotak Life Guardian Benefit

In case of the unfortunate death of the premium payer, under Kotak Life Guardian Benefit that can be purchased as a value -adds, the policy is kept alive by waiving all future premiums on the policy.

Kotak Accidental Disability Guardian Benefit

Also another valuable value -adds offered by Om Kotak Mahindra is accidental disability guardian benefit. Under this value -add, in case the premium payer is permanently disabled as a result of an accident, this benefit keeps the policy alive by waiving all future premiums on the policy.

This policy can be purchased for a term from 10 to 30 years by anyone in the age group of 18 to 65 years and will cover the policy holder up to a maximum age of 75 years.

Conditions that debar payments

It must be noted that there are certain conditions under which all companies can legally withhold payments as the agreement says that the policy holder will not have right to any claim if he / she commits suicide.

The accidental death benefit and permanent disability benefit are not paid in conditions such as self-inflicted injuries, suicide, insanity, immorality, committing any breach of law or being under the influence of drugs, liquor, etc.

Injuries from war (whether war is declared or not), invasion, hunting, mountaineering, motor racing of any kind, other dangerous hobbies or activities, or having been on duty in military, para-military, security or police organization are also not covered under the normal policy and special policies have to be taken by people engaged in dangerous activities.

People engaged in vocations such as aviation or aeronautics, other than as a passenger on a licensed commercial aircraft operating on a scheduled route require special high premium policies and will be denied payments if they were to conceal this fact while entering into an agreement with the insurance company.
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STOCKS REVIEW

Sensex: bleak week ahead

Mumbai, September 15
Surrounded by a spate of negative factors such as downtrend in the US market and lacklustre trading during the last week, the Indian stock market is headed for another round of weak spell, say market experts.

According to market players, the rising oil prices in view of the ongoing war of words between the USA and Iraq, privatisation concerns after the Centre’s decision to postpone sell-off of oil PSUs for three months and the expected 15 per cent drop in the kharif crop output were likely to cast their shadow on next week’s trading.

“The market is likely to be weak as the US market is under correction.

The 3075 level of the BSE Sensex will be a crucial level. If the index falls below that level, it may slide to touch the 2800 level,’’ said Mr Jignesh Shah, a strategist at ASK Raymond James Associates, a leading investment bank.

Trading ended on an extremely weak note at the BSE last week. The 30-stock Sensex ended lower by 43.17 points or 1.34 per cent at 3098.94 over the previous week’s close of 3141.11.

The S&P Cnx Nifty index at the NSE posted a fall of 3.20 points or 0.32 per cent at 992 points from the previous week’s close of 995.

Business volumes on both leading bourses witnessed a considerable decline during the week.

Turnover on the BSE declined sharply by 34.06 per cent at Rs 4,539 crore as compared to Rs 6,884 crore. Similarly, NSE turnover dipped by 34.23 per cent at Rs 9,259 crore against Rs 14,078 crore.

Though, the market remain closed on Tuesday on account of “Ganesh Chaturthi,” the drop in business volumes is being considered significant by the market players.

The stock markets in the USA and Asia were down except a moderate gain recorded by the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Nasdaq Composite Index lost 1.36 per cent and 0.28 per cent at 8313 (8427) and 1291 (1295) points.

The Hang Seng Index of the Hong Kong bourse also recorded a fall of 0.72 per cent at 9651 (9721) points during the week.

Back home, the fall in the share prices on the domestic bourses (BSE & NSE) was broad-based and both new and old economy scrips were battered due to aggressive selling pressure, dealers said.

Ajit Singh’s statement indicating a 15 per cent drop in the kharif crop output badly hit the market sentiments, especially affecting cyclical and FMCG shares.

After HPCL and BPCL, shares of Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilisers (RCF) came under pressure amid reports that privatisation of the state-owned company will be delayed by at least two years.

The market was bereft of buying interest from major players such as domestic and foreign institutional investors in the last couple of weeks, said a stock broker.

The lack of participation by institutional investor forced the market to be range-bound trade, he said.

Delivery-based transactions have reduced drastically and even the speculative activities fell sharply, he added.

Among the few gainers, ACC shot up by Rs 6.7 to Rs 144.70, Bajaj Auto Rs 1.15 to Rs 420.50, L&T by Re 1 to Rs 181 and the SBI rose by Rs 9 to Rs 244.65.

Wipro shot up by Rs 99 to Rs 1,310, Infosys Rs 46 to Rs 3,580 and FMCG leader Hindustan Lever rose marginally by Re 1 to Rs 180.

Losers included Bhel, BPCL, HPCL, HCL Tech, Madras Cement,

ITC, Reliance, Rolta, Tisco, Zee Telefilms, Hero Honda, Gujarat Ambuja Cement, German Remedies, Dr Reddy’s Lab and Cipla. UNI
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TAX & YOU

by R.N. Lakhotia

Q: I had received arrears of my salary for the past 10 years (1992 to 2002) in January, 2002 due to pay revision and 30 per cent tax is deducted at source. For claiming an income-tax refund should I file the revised returns for all 10 years or there is one consolidated form for this purpose? If not for 10 years, for how many years it can be spread and in which year the remaining arrear is to be shown? Is it possible to spread amount deposited in the P.F. account for rebate purpose? My ULIP policy of Rs 60,000 also matured this year and there is capital loss. Should I spread this also as Rs 6,000 was the premium per year for the last 10 years.

R.P. Gupta, Kurukshetra

Ans: You can claim the benefit of spreading the arrears of salary received by taking advantage of the provisions of the Income-tax law as contained in S.89 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. You need not file separate Income-tax return. The amount deposited in P.F. account in different years can be taken advantage of. Similarly, the payments under ULIP made in different years will also be considered for tax rebate purpose.

Q: My daughter who was divorced sometime back has two FDRs made out of the maintenance lump sum amount received by her against the decree. For the financial year 2001-02, her interest income exceeds Rs 5,000 in each case. She had submitted 15-H form to banks. While one bank has not deducted any tax, the other bank has deducted tax erroneously and issued 16-A form. My question is can I include her interest income for the tax deducted FDR in my return and claim for refund of tax. I am a retired person and filing my income-tax each year with PAN allotted to me. I shall be highly grateful to you for an early reply as date for filing income-tax return is approaching fast.

B.M. Chopra, Jalandhar

Ans: You cannot and should not include in your tax return the income from two FDRs belonging to your daughter. It would be better if your daughter were to file her Income-tax return and claim refund of tax. In future, if the gross amount of FDR interest belonging to your daughter is within Rs 50,000 in a year, then she must submit Form No. 15H to the bank in advance so that no tax is deducted at source.

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CHECK-OUT

by Pushpa Girimaji

Railways needs to learn lessons

THE tragic train accident involving the Kolkata-New Delhi Rajdhani Express raises serious doubts over the Railway administration's ability to ensure the safety of passengers. As of now, the exact cause of the accident is not known. While the Railway Minister Nitish Kumar said it could be a sabotage, yet others have pointed fingers at poor track maintenance.

The tragedy, said to have occurred as a result of the collapse of the 139-year old bridge under the weight of the train, had exposed cracks in the Railways' inspection of underwater structures of bridges and also its casual attitude to safety.

Now the accident involving a fast train like the Rajdhani Express has brought to the fore several other aspects of safety that the Railways needs to focus on, besides technical upgradation, improvisation and maintenance of tracks, signals, bridges and rolling stock. These measures are particularly important in fast and fully air conditioned trains like Rajdhani and Shatabdi.

The coaches, for example, should be so designed as to absorb higher impact of collision, thereby minimising the risk of injury to passengers.

The carriages should be provided with emergency exits, removable windows, besides tools on board to break the window panes to facilitate exit of trapped passengers.

On some of the fast trains in Europe for example, such hammers used for breaking the windows in an emergency are enclosed in a container and placed on the wall of the coach. It is equally important to provide emergency lights at strategic places inside coaches. There should be luminous signs to indicate where these are all located.

Similarly, it is important to provide separate luggage compartments for large baggage and even where small belongings are kept, there should be provision for restraining these stowed on luggage racks. This will prevent injuries caused by flying belongings during a mishap. As on airplanes, here too, safety instruction sheets should be provided to passengers indicating some of these features.

The accident has also highlighted the Railway administration's lack of preparedness to deal effectively with rescue operations. Considering that accidents involving trains are not rare in the country, one would expect the Railways to at least respond to accidents with alacrity.

An organisation as large as the Railways need to have the required infrastructure, including trained personnel and a definite plan of action, for dealing with railway accidents so as to save as many lives as possible.

Side by side, the Railways needs to keep in mind the anxiety of relatives waiting for news of their near and dear ones and ensure that the required information is provided to them quickly and efficiently. Surely, in this age of fast communication, it is not so difficult to devise a system of processing and disseminating information about missing persons, casualties and survivors quickly?

In order to restore the confidence of the passengers in its ability to provide safe journey, the Railways should take the following steps:

a) provide detailed information on the internet on the safety standards adopted by it and the steps taken to constantly upgrade and enforce them. 

b) make public the reports of inquiries held after every major accident, including the present one, and also inform the people of the corrective steps taken.

c) engage independent experts to scrutinize at regular intervals the safety of rail transportation system and make public these safety audit reports d) inform consumers about the utilisation of the safety surcharge levied on passengers from October 1, 2001. Passengers have a right to know the total amount collected from them so far and how and where it is being used.

In his Budget speech on February 26, the Railway Minister had made several safety-related promises. Passengers need to know how long it would take to implement them.
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A-I cuts fares for senior citizens
Tribune news Service

Chandigarh, September 15
The Air-India has slashed the fares for senior citizens visiting Britain and the USA.

According to a senior official, the scheme will be valid for a three- month period, beginning from today, September 15 to December 15.

According to the scheme, men aged 65 and above and women of 60 and above can avail the special concessions for flights to Britain and the USA.

The revised fares for New York, Chicago and London will be about 25 per cent lower than the existing ticket prices. However, Air-India official said the return travel had to be completed by May 15, 2003.

For example, a New Delhi/ Mumbai -New York/Chicago flight that usually costs Rs 47,000 now will cost about Rs 38,700 for senior citizens. Also, they have to pay Rs 24,150 for a New Delhi/ Mumbai -London flight instead of Rs 28,000.

They will have to attach the copy of passport with auditor's coupon of these tickets.

Official felt that since the traffic to and from Europe and the USA had been somewhat less in the past few months with the world aviation sector yet to recover fully from the September 11 attacks on the USA and warnings issued by the respective governments to its citizens against visiting India due to security threats.

He said international flights was going partially filled with a sharp drop in air travel around the world.
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Inflation falls to 3.46 pc

New Delhi, September 15
Despite a steep rise in the prices of vegetables and other primary food articles, the inflation rate plummuted by 0.13 per cent to touch 3.46 per cent for the week ending August 31.

The annual rate of inflation stood at 3.59 per cent for the previous week and 4.93 per cent a year ago.

The wholesale Price Index (WPI) for the week ending August 31 remained unchanged at the previous weeks level of 167.4 and stood at 161.8 a year ago.

The annual rate of inflation for week ending July 6 stood revised at 2.48 per cent as against a provisional figure of 1.99 per cent while final WPI stood at 165.2 as against 164.4. PTI

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FII net sellers in equities

Mumbai, September 15
FIIs were net sellers in both equities and debt at Rs 11.3 crore ($ 2.4 million) and Rs 145 crore ($ 29.8 mn), respectively, during the trading week ended September 13.

The mutual funds (MFs) were net buyers in the equity market at Rs 10.71 crore while netting purchases of Rs 298.73 crore in debt instruments, according to data available with SEBI here.

The FIIs were net sellers and buyers on two days each and netted their highest outflow of the trading week on September 11 at Rs 33 crore ($ 6.8 mn). They were net buyers at Rs 35.2 crore ($ 7.2 mn) on the next day.

On the debt front, the foreign funds transacted only on the first day of the week. They just sold equity instruments worth Rs 145 crore on September 9. PTI

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