SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

South Korea elects dictator’s daughter its first woman Prez
Seoul, December 19
Park Geun-HyeSouth Korea elected its first female president today, handing a slim but historic victory to conservative ruling party candidate Park Geun-Hye, daughter of the country’s former military ruler. As leader of Asia’s fourth-largest economy, Park, 60, will face numerous challenges, handling a belligerent North Korea, a slowing economy and soaring welfare costs in one of the world’s most rapidly ageing societies.

Obama wants to discuss gun proposals in State of the Union speech
Washington, December 19
US President Barack Obama said he wants the new White House-led effort on gun policies to come up with proposals in a month so he can discuss them in his annual State of the Union address in January.
A woman visits a makeshift memorial in Newtown A woman visits a makeshift memorial in Newtown.
— AFP



EARLIER STORIES



Pentagon to reimburse $688 mn to Pakistan; Congress notified
Washington, December 19
The Pentagon has notified the Congress about its decision to reimburse $688 million to Pakistan, under Coalition Support Fund (CSF), which is the cost of providing support for some 1,40,000 troops stationed at the Afghan-Pakistan border.

ISI, its former chiefs enjoy immunity in 26/11 case: US
New York, December 19
Pakistan’s ISI and its former chiefs Ahmed Shuja Pasha and Nadeem Taj “enjoy immunity” in a case related to the 26/11 attacks filed by American survivors and relatives of victims of the Mumbai terror strikes, the US government has informed a court here.

Indian team leaves for Pak to pave way for panel’s visit

Pirates take 5 Indian sailors hostage
Abuja, December 19
Five Indian sailors onboard a German oil tanker were kidnapped by heavily armed pirates who attacked the ship in waters off Nigeria’s southern coast which have become a hotbed of pirate activity.

Two more polio workers shot dead in Pakistan
Peshawar, December 19
Three workers in a polio eradication campaign were shot in Pakistan on Wednesday, and two of them were killed, the latest in an unprecedented string of attacks over the past three days that has partially halted the UN-backed campaign.
Polio vaccination workers protest against the killing of their colleagues in Karachi on Wednesday. — AFP
Polio vaccination workers protest against the killing of their colleagues in Karachi on Wednesday





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South Korea elects dictator’s daughter its first woman Prez

Seoul, December 19
South Korea elected its first female president today, handing a slim but historic victory to conservative ruling party candidate Park Geun-Hye, daughter of the country’s former military ruler. As leader of Asia’s fourth-largest economy, Park, 60, will face numerous challenges, handling a belligerent North Korea, a slowing economy and soaring welfare costs in one of the world’s most rapidly ageing societies.

With 85 per cent of the national vote counted, Park had an insurmountable lead of 51.6 per cent to 48 per cent over her liberal rival, Moon Jae-In of the main Opposition party.

The election was largely fought on domestic economic issues, with both candidates offering similar policies as they went in search of centrist voters beyond their conservative and liberal bases.

Park had pushed a message of “economic democratisation” — a campaign buzzword about reducing the social disparities thrown up by rapid economic development — and promised to create new jobs and increase welfare spending.

"I will be a President who fulfils in every way the promises I made to the people,” Park told cheering, flag-waving supporters at an open-air victory celebration in central Seoul.

However, she had been far more cautious than Moon about the need to rein in the power of the giant family-run conglomerates, or "chaebol", that dominate the national economy.

On North Korea, Park has promised a dual policy of greater engagement and "robust deterrence", and held out the prospect of a summit with the North’s young leader Kim Jong-Un, who came to power a year ago.

She also signalled a willingness to resume the humanitarian aid to Pyongyang suspended by current President Lee Myung-Bak.

But she will be restricted by hawkish forces in her New Frontier Party as well as an international community intent on punishing North Korea for its long-range rocket launch last week.

To some extent, today's election was seen as a referendum on the legacy of Park Geun-Hye’s father, Park Chung-Hee.

In an effort at reconciliation, Park publicly acknowledged the excesses of her father's regime during her campaign and apologised to the families of its victims. — AFP

her parents

  • Park Geun-Hye’s (in pic) father Park Chung-Hee remains one of modern Korea's most polarising figures
  • Admired for dragging the country out of poverty and reviled for his ruthless suppression of dissent during 18 years of military rule
  • He was shot dead by his spy chief in 1979
  • Park's mother had been killed five years earlier by a pro-North Korea gunman aiming for her father

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Obama wants to discuss gun proposals in State of the Union speech

Washington, December 19
US President Barack Obama said he wants the new White House-led effort on gun policies to come up with proposals in a month so he can discuss them in his annual State of the Union address in January.

Speaking to reporters, Obama said that while he supports Americans’ right to own guns, there needs to be a serious effort to prevent further violence and that Friday’s massacre at a Connecticut school should serve as a wake-up call for change.

Obama added that the effort led by Vice-President Joe Biden will not be a typical Washington commission that takes months and can often lead to inaction. He added that it will include members of his Cabinet, lawmakers and others. — Reuters

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Pentagon to reimburse $688 mn to Pakistan; Congress notified

Washington, December 19
The Pentagon has notified the Congress about its decision to reimburse $688 million to Pakistan, under Coalition Support Fund (CSF), which is the cost of providing support for some 1,40,000 troops stationed at the Afghan-Pakistan border.

Deputy Defence Secretary Ashton Carter notified the Congress of its decision of the US Department of Defence in a letter dated December 6, 2012, a Pentagon official said.

"In making this determination, I find that the reimbursement is consistent with the national security interest of the United States and will not adversely affect the balance of power in the region,” Carter wrote.

In summer, the US had reimbursed $1.118 billion under the Coalition Support Fund (CSF) which has now crossed the $10.5 billion mark post-9/11, defence officials said.

“This is a concrete illustration that our security relations with Pakistan are indeed moving forward," a defence spokesman said.

Meanwhile, the Senate and the House of Representatives in a conference on the National Defence Authorisation Act for the fiscal year 2013 has authorised $1.65 billion in Coalition Support Funds to reimburse cooperating nations supporting the effort in Afghanistan.

The bipartisan Congressional Research Service (CRS) in a October 2012 communication to US lawmakers said that CSF have accounted for nearly half of US financial transfers to Pakistan since 2001; as of May 2011, some $8.9 billion had been disbursed. — PTI

in US’ interest

Under the Coalition Support Fund (CSF), it is the cost of providing support to some 1,40,000 troops stationed at the Afghan-Pakistan border

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ISI, its former chiefs enjoy immunity in 26/11 case: US

New York, December 19
Pakistan’s ISI and its former chiefs Ahmed Shuja Pasha and Nadeem Taj “enjoy immunity” in a case related to the 26/11 attacks filed by American survivors and relatives of victims of the Mumbai terror strikes, the US government has informed a court here.

While insisting that Pakistan must take steps to dismantle LeT and support India’s efforts to counter this terrorist threat, it told the federal court: “In the view of the United States, the ISI is entitled to immunity because it is part of a foreign state within the meaning of the FSIA (Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act).”

“Furthermore, the Department of State has determined that former Directors-General (of ISI) Pasha and Taj are immune because plaintiffs’ allegations relate to acts that these defendants allegedly took in their official capacities as directors of an entity that is undeniably a fundamental part of the Government of Pakistan,” Stuart Delery, Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General, said.

“Because foreign sovereign immunity and foreign official immunity provide an adequate basis upon which to dispose of this case with respect to the ISI and former Directors-General Pasha and Taj, the United States takes no position on the political question doctrine issues that are also presented in this case,” he said.

Delery stated this in a 12-page affidavit, which was submitted to the court on December 17, in response to the case filed by relatives and family members of the American victims of the Mumbai terrorist attacks.

Claiming that the ISI of Pakistan was involved in the planning and execution of the Mumbai terrorist attacks, the American survivors of the strikes and family members of the victims had filed their case against Pasha, Taj and other ISI officials, besides the LeT leaders, including its founder Mohammed Hafiz Saeed and its operations commander Zakiur Rahman; and Sajid Mir and Azam Cheema.

In fact as many as four identical court cases were filed, including one by Linda Ragsdale, a resident of Tennessee who was shot in her back by one of the LeT terrorists at the Oberoi Trident hotel in Mumbai.

“In making this immunity determination, the United States emphasises that it expresses no view on the merits of plaintiffs’ claims,” the affidavit said.

The United States “strongly condemns the terrorist attacks in Mumbai, and continues to believe that the Islamic Republic of Pakistan must take steps to dismantle Lashkar-e-Taiba and to support India’s efforts to counter this terrorist threat,” it said.

The US government argues that in its view FSIA requires that the ISI be accorded immunity from this civil suit because the spy agency is a fundamental part of the government of Pakistan itself and no exception to immunity applies. — PTI

india disappointed

The leadership of the US has publicly stated its commitment to counter terrorism, to dismantle terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and to bring those responsible for the Mumbai attack to justice. In this context, the decision of the US authorities in this case is a cause of serious disappointment.

— Syed Akbaruddin, MEA spokesman

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Indian team leaves for Pak to pave way for panel’s visit

New Delhi, December 19
A three-member Indian delegation today left for Pakistan to set terms of reference for the visit of a Pakistan Judicial Commission to India in connection with 26/11 Mumbai terror attack probe.

The team led by Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs Dharmendra Sharma will interact with Pakistani officials for four days and look into the purpose of the visit of the Commission which wants to cross examine four Mumbai- based witnesses of 26/11 cases.

Islamabad has been insisting that the Pakistani panel's India visit is key to early completion of the 26/11 trial in Rawalpindi as the court had refused to accept the findings of the Commission's earlier visit as it did not get the chance to cross examine the four witnesses.

New Delhi has agreed to Islamabad's request but put two conditions, it sought an assurance from Pakistan that this would be the final visit by the panel and New Delhi wanted Pakistani law officers to certify its admissibility in Pakistani courts. The visiting Indian delegation will also set modalities for the Pakistani panel's Mumbai visit.

During his recent visit to India, the Pakistani Interior Minister had said if the Indian team visits Pakistan this week, the Pakistani Commission will be able to visit India by first week of January. — PTI

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Pirates take 5 Indian sailors hostage

Abuja, December 19
Five Indian sailors onboard a German oil tanker were kidnapped by heavily armed pirates who attacked the ship in waters off Nigeria’s southern coast which have become a hotbed of pirate activity.

The ship’s operators, Medallion Marine, said today that the ship SP Brussels was attacked roughly 65 km off the oil-rich Niger Delta by pirates who stormed the vessel and looted it before taking five Indians hostage.

“The pirates ransacked the vessel for personal belongings and took five crew members with them on their departure,” the operators said in an initial statement and later clarified that the five crew members were Indians.

The Nigerian Navy and the police were not immediately available for comments but Medallion Marine said they are working hand-in-hand with authorities here to get the abducted men released.

The vessel later sailed to a port in Lagos after the pirates left it with the five crew members. — PTI

Sailors’ kin meet Antony

New Delhi: Family members of 17 Indian sailors captured by Somali pirates in March met Defence Minister AK Antony today seeking urgent action by the government to ensure that no harm was done to them. The minister was apprised of the trauma that the families of these sailors were going through.

It was also pointed out to him that the sailors belong to the poorest sections of the society. While one-thirds of them are from Kerala, the others are from other states, according to BJP MP Tarun Vijay, who accompanied the family members of the sailors to the Defence Minister. — TNS

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Two more polio workers shot dead in Pakistan

Peshawar, December 19
Three workers in a polio eradication campaign were shot in Pakistan on Wednesday, and two of them were killed, the latest in an unprecedented string of attacks over the past three days that has partially halted the UN-backed campaign.

The United Nations in Pakistan has pulled all staff involved in the campaign off the streets, spokesman Michael Coleman said.

The government said immunization was continuing in some areas without UN support although many workers refused to go out. Women health workers held protests in the southern city of Karachi and in the capital, Islamabad. Wednesday saw four separate attacks, all in the north. In the district of Charsadda, men on motorbikes shot dead a woman and her driver, police and health officials said. — Reuters

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BRIEFLY


HOMELESS: Hundreds of Hindu women take out a rally in Lahore
HOMELESS:
Hundreds of Hindu women take out a rally in Lahore. They are demanding homes and education for their families from the government. — AP/PTI

Benghazi attack report cites failures
Washington:
An independent inquiry into the September 11 attack on the US Consulate in Benghazi that killed the US ambassador to Libya and three other Americans has found that systematic failures at the State Department led to “grossly” inadequate security at the mission. The report, unclassified section of which was made public on Tuesday, is highly critical of the State Department for a lack of seasoned security personnel and for depending on untested local militias to safeguard the Benghazi compound, the attack which represents the first murder of a US ambassador since 1988. — PTI

Mexico prison clash leaves 17 dead
Durango (Mexico):
Eleven prisoners and six guards have been killed in armed clashes at a prison in northern Mexico that erupted when inmates attempted a jailbreak, state security officials said. The fighting broke out as wardens were “thwarting the inmates’ attempted prison break” in the city of Gomez Palacio, the public security office in Durango state said in a statement late on Tuesday. — AFP

Dominique Strauss-KahnStrauss-Kahn sex probe to continue
Paris:
A probe into allegations that Dominique Strauss-Kahn procured prostitutes for sex parties will continue after a French court on Wednesday rejected a request for pimping charges against the former IMF chief to be dismissed. Lawyers for the disgraced politician said they would appeal the court's decision. — AFP

Abbas to UN: Help Syrians enter Palestine
Ramallah:
Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas on Wednesday urged the international community to help Palestinian refugees fleeing fighting in camps in Syria to enter the West Bank and Gaza. “Mahmud Abbas, president of the state of Palestine, requested on Wednesday that UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and the international community enable our people in Syria to enter Palestinian territory,” a statement carried on the official WAFA news agency said. — AFP

Obama named ‘Person of the Year’; Malala is runner-up
New York:
US President Barack Obama has been named Time Magazine’s 2012 Person of the Year, with the US publication calling him the 'Architect of New America'. This is second time in four years that Obama has been named person of the year by the publication. Coming closely behind Obama is young Pakistani education activist Malala Yousafzai, who is recuperating in a British hospital after being shot by the Taliban in October in Pakistan for speaking out about girls' right to education. — PTI

Floods, mudslides kill 20 in Lanka
Colombo:
At least 20 persons have been killed and 14 others missing in Sri Lanka in flash floods and mudslides caused by two days of heavy rain. Over 1,80,000 people displaced from nine provinces and some 12,000 people have been accommodated in 67 relief camps. — PTI

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