Monday, May 12, 2003, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Disarm ultras, Powell asks Palestinians
Jerusalem, May 11
Pushing Israelis and Palestinians to move towards a blueprint for peace, US Secretary of State Colin Powell said today that security must be sharply strengthened and “practical steps” taken on the ground to take the process forward.
US Secretary of State Colin Powell (L) shakes hands with Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas before heading into their meeting at a hotel in the West Bank City of Jericho on Sunday. — Reuters photo

USA a step nearer to new N-weapons
Silicon Valley, May 11
The US Administration has taken a major step towards developing a new generation of nuclear weapons with a Senate panel clearing the way for lifting a 10-year ban on researching small atomic bombs and funding more study on a nuclear “bunker-buster” bomb.

Synthetic peptides to help check SARS virus
Beijing, May 11
A team of scientists in Hong Kong and the USA today claimed to have developed synthetic peptides - anti-viral agents - that are expected to block the entry of coronavirus into human cells, promising a new treatment for SARS patients worldwide.

Chohan’s murder linked to smuggling
London, May 11
As the mystery behind the murder of Indian millionaire Amarjit Chohan and disappearance of his family members deepened, Scotland Yard believe they are linked to a booming global smuggling of ‘khat’, a West African shrub and trying to trace three gangsters including Ken Regan who had worked with the businessman as a haulage driver.

Six to die for vigilante Islamist murders
Tehran, May 11
Six men, convicted of a series of murders to uphold Islamic morality in the south-eastern city of Kerman, have been sentenced to death, the lawyer of a victim said today. “Based on the information that I obtained indirectly, the six accused have been sentenced to death, but the court has not yet officially announced the verdicts,” Nematollah Jafar Yazdi said.




Young Iraqi artists work on the construction of a new statue representing freedom at Sahat al-Firdos, Paradise Square, in Baghdad on Saturday. One month ago, a statue of Saddam Hussein fell in Paradise Square, a symbol of televised triumph. — AP/PTI


EARLIER STORIES

 

Gurinder Chadha wins award
London, May 11
Acclaimed NRI film-maker Gurinder Chadha has won one of the top honours at the Asian Women of Achievement Awards here.
The director, whose “Bend it like Beckham” was a smash hit in various parts of the world, making more than £ 11 million in the UK alone, received the Chairman’s Award at a function yesterday, sponsored by Financial Mail.

US retired General Jay Garner, Iraq's civilian administrator, who has overseen the rebuilding of Iraq for the Bush administration over the past three weeks, will be departing with some of his top aides, possibly within a week or two, the Washington Post reported on Sunday. The top US officials in charge of running post-war Iraq are being relieved of their jobs in what US officials said was part of a broad shake-up of US operations in Iraq, the newspaper reported.
— Reuters
Iraqi Shi'ite leader Mohammad Baqir al-Hakim prays before thousands of followers welcoming him at a square in Nassiriyah on Sunday. One of Iraq's top Shi'ite clerics, he ended years of exile on Saturday and called for an Iraq free of foreign influence, just hours after Washington asked the United Nations to grant it sweeping post-war powers there. — Reuters

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Disarm ultras, Powell asks Palestinians

Jerusalem, May 11
Pushing Israelis and Palestinians to move towards a blueprint for peace, US Secretary of State Colin Powell said today that security must be sharply strengthened and “practical steps” taken on the ground to take the process forward.

After holding a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, Mr Powell praised Palestinian officials for initiating reforms, but urged them to take firm actions against terror groups in the interests of the peace process.

“We welcome the positive steps, political steps already taken by Palestinian officials towards reform and towards peace, but we must also see rapid, decisive action by the Palestinians to disarm and dismantle the terrorist infrastructure,” Mr Powell said at a joint press conference with Mr Sharon.

“Without such action, our best efforts will fail,” he said.

He said he discussed with Mr Sharon Isareli settlements and outposts, adding that the Israeli Prime Minister’s ideas to ease the conditions on the Palestinian people were “very promising and helpful” to move the peace process forward.

Both Mr Powell and Mr Sharon did not give details regarding the steps to be taken by Israel, but Mr Sharon was expected to present Mr Powell with a list of measures Israel would undertake to ease restrictions on the Palestinians.

The Israeli Prime Minister told reporters that he intended to meet Palestinian leaders very soon.

“A genuine war against terror by the Palestinians involving real effort to prevent terror is the key to progress in the political process... quiet and security for the Israeli people will lead to Israeli measures that will create a new and better reality for Palestinian population,” Mr Sharon said.

The US wants Israel to ease a number of restrictions on Palestinians to strengthen the position of the newly appointed Palestinian Prime Minister Mahamoud Abbas, popularly known as Abu Mazen.

Earlier today, Mr Powell held separate meetings with President Moshe Katsav and Defence Minister Shaul Mofaz and last night he met Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom.

Israeli officials told Mr Powell, on his first trip to the region in more than a year, that they expected Abbas to dismantle Hamas and other militant groups. “We expect the Palestinians to root out the terror, not just a cease-fire,” Defence Minister Shaul Mofaz said after meeting with Mr Powell.

Meanwhile, Israel lifted some of the closures on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip last night ahead of Mr Powell’s meeting with the Israeli Prime Minister, daily ‘Ha’aretz’ reported.

Meanwhile, Israel has released dozens of Palestinians held in administrative detention as part of conciliatory measures coinciding with Mr Powell’s visit to boost the so-called road map for peace, the Defence Ministry said.

The Israeli army has released “around 70 prisoners under administrative detention” held in Ketziot prison in southern Israel’s Negev desert, spokesman Eli Kamir said. PTI, AFP
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USA a step nearer to new N-weapons

Silicon Valley, May 11
The US Administration has taken a major step towards developing a new generation of nuclear weapons with a Senate panel clearing the way for lifting a 10-year ban on researching small atomic bombs and funding more study on a nuclear “bunker-buster” bomb.

The annual defence authorisation Bill, approved by the Senate Armed Services Committee on Friday, will increase funding for a nuclear weapons site in Nevada to enable the Pentagon, if necessary, to resume faster the weapons testing it suspended 11 years ago, the Los Angeles Times reported from Washington yesterday.

The Administration had been moving to develop options with nuclear weapons to enable it to better deal with emerging threats, such as the deeply buried bunkers where potential adversaries may conceal banned weapons and missiles, the paper said.

The USA has not designed any new nuclear weapon since the end of the cold war. PTI
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Synthetic peptides to help check SARS virus

Beijing, May 11
A team of scientists in Hong Kong and the USA today claimed to have developed synthetic peptides - anti-viral agents - that are expected to block the entry of coronavirus into human cells, promising a new treatment for SARS patients worldwide.

The team of scientists from University of Hong Kong and David Ho, an international expert on HIV treatment, said initial lab results indicated that the synthetic peptide was quite effective in blocking the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) virus from entering into cultured cells. Peptides are groups of amino acids that have been used in AIDS treatment.

However, Hong Kong scientists stressed that the development of synthetic peptide represented only initial results and much more had to be done before its clinic use.

Meanwhile, Chinese Premier has called the SARS situation in the country “grim” with the flu-like epidemic claiming five more victims in the mainland and three in Hong Kong, as the World Health Organisation (WHO) cautioned Beijing against too much of optimism in containing the disease. Meanwhile, a 44-year-old female nurse in Singapore died today of SARS, bringing the death toll in Singapore to 28, the Ministry of Health (MoH) said.

The nurse, from Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH), the designated hospital to treat SARS patients, had been in intensive care since March, the MoH said in a statement.

The MoH claimed that there had been no new cases of SARS since April 27, and Singapore was nearing the end of a 20-day stretch of no new SARS cases that could see it declared SARS-free.

Rioting in Chinese cities

Over 300 panic-stricken residents rioted against construction of a SARS observation centre in North China’s Tianjin city as several violent protests were reported across the country, prompting the government to warn those involved of “severe punishment”.

Stating for the first time that rioting and blocking of roads had been occurring in places like Tianjin and Chafiagang city, the official Xinhua news agency said “severe punishment” would be meted out to the perpetrators of such incidents, who attempted to “defeat” the government’s efforts to combat SARS.

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) has so far killed 235 in China and infected over 5,000 others.

Plane with 100 turned back

Moscow: A Chinese airliner carrying some 100 passengers was ordered back to China after landing in Russia’s far-eastern city of Khabarovsk as part of Russia’s emergency action to prevent the spread of the SARS virus, the RIA-Novosti news agency reported. on Sunday. PTI, AFP
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Chohan’s murder linked to smuggling

London, May 11
As the mystery behind the murder of Indian millionaire Amarjit Chohan and disappearance of his family members deepened, Scotland Yard believe they are linked to a booming global smuggling of ‘khat’, a West African shrub and trying to trace three gangsters including Ken Regan who had worked with the businessman as a haulage driver. The body of 46-year old Chohan was found in the sea close to Bournemouth pier last month, but his wife, Nancy, (25), his two sons and mother-in-law remain missing.

Detectives fear all have suffered the same fate and that Chohan was possibly involved in importing ‘khat’ and smuggling it to America, a fast-growing trade worth more than £150 million a year.

Nancy’s brother Onkar Verma, who last spoke to his sister from his home in New Zealand on February 15, said Nancy was very worried about her husband. She had been told he had gone to Holland on a business trip but was not seen at work since February 13.

Two days later the family vanished, along with the mother-in -law Charanjit Kaur, (51).“I feel that disappearance has something to do with my brother-in-law’s business. Something went wrong in the business,” Verma, who is now staying at the Chohans’ bungalow in Hounslow in west London, said last night.

Detectives believe that before Chohan’s body was dumped into the sea, it was buried on the land of PR executive Belinda Brewin.

According to a report in the Mail today, Brewin had worked for Chohan - and she knew Ken Regan, another of his employees and one of the prime suspects in the murder. In February, around the time of entrepreneur’s disappearance, Regan had, ostensibly, done Brewin a favour by digging a drainage ditch opposite her 17th Century farmhouse. It is now thought he was burying Chohan’s body. Brewin says she was unaware of this and police have said she is not a suspect. But the tabloid claims that though Brewin is an innocent party, she is more deeply entangled in the mystery than anyone could have previously concluded. PTI
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Six to die for vigilante Islamist murders

Tehran, May 11
Six men, convicted of a series of murders to uphold Islamic morality in the south-eastern city of Kerman, have been sentenced to death, the lawyer of a victim said today. “Based on the information that I obtained indirectly, the six accused have been sentenced to death, but the court has not yet officially announced the verdicts,” Nematollah Jafar Yazdi said. The convicted men have also been sentenced to long jail terms and lashing, he added.

Iranian media reports identified the men as members of the hardline Islamic Basij militia who decided “to kill their victims to fight against moral corruption, promote virtue and eliminate vice”. The alleged killers, aged between 19 and 22, have reportedly confessed to killing some victims by tying them up and throwing them into swimming pools, while others were stoned to death. AFP
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Gurinder Chadha wins award

London, May 11
Acclaimed NRI film-maker Gurinder Chadha has won one of the top honours at the Asian Women of Achievement Awards here.

The director, whose “Bend it like Beckham” was a smash hit in various parts of the world, making more than £ 11 million in the UK alone, received the Chairman’s Award at a function yesterday, sponsored by Financial Mail.

“Her work universally transcends the Asian boundary and she has reached a summit on a technical and creative levels,” said Pinky Lilani, chairman and founder of the awards. PTI
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Protests in Nepal

Kathmandu, May 11
Black flag demonstrations were organised across Nepal as part of the agitation launched by the five major political parties to protest against the sacking of the elected Prime Minister as they warned that the peace dialogue with Maoist rebels could not succeed if they were sidelined. PTI

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GLOBAL MONITOR



An Afghan youth admires posters of Indian film stars at a music shop in Kabul on Sunday. Indian movie stars are hugely popular in Afghanistan with several theaters screening Bollywood movies and many shops displaying posters of Indian stars. — Reuters

PROBE INTO FIRING BY COP
LONDON:
An inquiry has been launched after a royal bodyguard accidentally fired his gun while on duty in Prince Andrew’s home, a newspaper has reported. Scotland Yard police headquarters confirmed that one of its officers had been taken off firearms duties following an incident on April 25 and said nobody had been injured. Buckingham Palace declined to comment on the incident. AP

McCARTNEY PERFORMS INSIDE COLOSSEUM
ROME:
Paul McCartney strummed his acoustic guitar and belted out Beatles tunes during a rare concert of old hits such as “Yesterday” and “Hey Jude” at one veritably old venue. The exclusive charity show took place on Saturday inside Rome’s Colosseum. AP

BARDOT FLAYS “ISLAMISATION OF FRANCE”
PARIS:
Brigitte Bardot, French former film goddess turned animal rights activist, has been quoted as criticising the “Islamisation of France” in her latest book. The tabloid France Soir newspaper on Saturday said Bardot, who has been fined twice for inciting racial hatred, made comments in her book “A Scream in the Silence”. Reuters

HOLLYWOOD SET TO GATECRASH CANNES
CANNES:
Hollywood is planning to gatecrash the Cannes film festival in a big way this year, after being largely left out of the high-profile event’s official competition. “The Matrix Reloaded” and “Terminator 3”, the long-awaited instalments in the two hugely successful sci-fi franchises, are set to create a stir when they get their world premieres during the 12-day festival which kicks off in this French Riviera town on Wednesday. AFP

DOCTORS ILLEGALLY RETAINED PATIENTS’ BRAINS
LONDON:
British doctors illegally retained the brains of thousands of depressed and mentally handicapped people for more than 30 years research purposes without getting the consent of their relatives, the Times newspaper reported. Around 24,000 brains from people suffering from depression, mental handicaps or other mental illnesses are still stored in hospitals and universities, the paper quoted on Saturday from a government report which is to be published on Monday. DPA

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