Saturday, May 10, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

US-UK draft on controlling Iraq oil
United Nations, May 9
The USA and Britain today introduced a resolution in the UN that would end 12 years of sanctions against Iraq and give the two countries control over the Gulf nation’s oil revenues for at least a year. The toughly-worded resolution that effectively relegates the UN and other international institutions to an advisory role with little power, would seek to replace the existing UN oil-for-food humanitarian programme within the next four months.

Drivers wait as scores of cars line up at a gas station in Baghdad on Thursday. Although Iraq has the world's second largest proven oil reserves, residents of Baghdad spend long hours every day in search for fuel. — AP/PTI photo

Kanishka trial to finish ‘sooner’
Vancouver, May 9
The much delayed Kanishka trial of the 1985 bombing of an Air-India flight, which crashed off the coast of Ireland killing 329 people on board, will finish sooner than expected, a prosecution spokesman has claimed.

Pakistan accepts Menon as envoy
Islamabad, May 9
Pakistan today gave acceptance to the name of career diplomat Shiv Shankar Menon as India’s new High Commissioner to Islamabad, paving the way for restoration of full diplomatic relations between the two countries, nearly 17 months after his predecessor was recalled in the wake of terrorist attack on. Parliament.


Baburam Bhattarai, a top leader of the Maoist rebels, with government negotiator Narayan Singh Pun Baburam Bhattarai (R), a top leader of the Maoist rebels, with government negotiator Narayan Singh Pun, arrives at a hotel in Kathmandu on Friday for the second round of peace talks, to end the seven-year insurgency. — AP/PTI



Stunt man Gary Connery performs a base jump from the Nelson's Column
Stuntman Gary Connery performs a base jump from Nelson's Column, draped with a poster of the Dalai Lama, in Trafalgar Square, London, on Friday. The spectacle took place as part of a protest organised by the campaigning group Act For Tibet against China's occupation of Tibet.— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
  US amendment on Pak-backed terrorism
Washington, May 9
The International Relations Committee of the US House of Representatives passed an amendment on Wednesday, requiring the administration to disclose to the Congress and the Americans, the extent to which Pakistan is fulfilling its promise to end cross-border terrorism, shutting down terrorist camps, and halting the proliferation of nuclear weapons technology to rogue states and terrorists.

MIT pulls out of Indian tie-up
New York, May 9
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, involved in technology research to benefit the Indian masses, has pulled out of collaboration with India in less than two years citing differences with Arun Shourie, the new Minister for Information Technology and Communication, over focus and management of research projects.

Passengers were sucked out of a Russian-made plane (similar to the one in the picture) over the Democratic Republic of Congo late on Thursday when a door opened accidentally during the flight. It was not clear how many were aboard the Ilyushin 76. A Russian aviation official in Kinshasa, who declined to be named, said he believed there were 129 persons on board and said the plane had been chartered by the Congolese army to fly from Kinshasa to Lubumbashi, Congo's second biggest city in the southeast and home to a big military base. — Reuters

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US-UK draft on controlling Iraq oil

United Nations, May 9
The USA and Britain today introduced a resolution in the UN that would end 12 years of sanctions against Iraq and give the two countries control over the Gulf nation’s oil revenues for at least a year.

US Ambassador to the United Nations John D. Negroponte speaks on a mobile phone
US
Ambassador to the United Nations John D. Negroponte speaks on a phone as he arrives for the UN Security Council Consultations at the UN Headquarters in New York on Friday. 
— Reuters photo

The toughly-worded resolution that effectively relegates the UN and other international institutions to an advisory role with little power, would seek to replace the existing UN oil-for-food humanitarian programme within the next four months.

The USA and Britain, who sponsored the measure along with Spain, want a vote by June 3, when that programme, which gives the UN control over the oil revenues, needs to be renewed.

Most UN members had expected the resolution to be introduced sometime next week.

“I’m sure that most council members will wish to transmit this to their authorities and the authorities would have the whole weekend to study it,” Pakistan’s Chief Representative to the UN Munir Akram, who is the council president for this month, had told reporters last night after a meeting on the humanitarian situation in Iraq.

“So I expect that come early next week, some sort of process of consultations is likely to begin on the draft resolution,” he added.

Earlier, US Ambassador John D. Negroponte told reporters the UN would have an ‘important, vital role,’ and he hoped the resolution would be passed within two weeks, but at the very latest by June 3, the expiry date of the Oil-for-Food programme, under which Iraq was able to sell oil to purchase food and other humanitarian supplies.

Asked what role the UN would play in Iraq, he said it would be constructive. “That will be an important and a vital role as was said by both President (George W.) Bush and Prime Minister (Tony) Blair at the Hillsborough meeting,” he added, referring to last month’s summit between the US and British leaders in Northern Ireland.

However, the new US proposal, which is being backed by Britain and Spain, seeks to deposit revenues from sale of Iraqi oil in an “Iraqi Assistance Fund” for humanitarian and reconstruction purposes, to be held by the Iraqi Central Bank, currently managed by Peter McPherson, a former Deputy US Treasury Secretary.

An advisory board, that would probably include officials appointed by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan as well as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and others institutions, will administer the fund.

But decisions on where to spend the money are expected to be made chiefly by the USA and Britain, with perhaps some input from other allies, such as Australia.

The draft resolution also asks Annan to appoint a ‘special coordinator’ to supervise UN humanitarian assistance and “reconstruction activities in Iraq.”

The coordinator’s duties are vague in the resolution but he or she is to assist in establishing governing institutions, promoting human rights and legal and judicial reforms and in building an Iraqi police force. UNI
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Kanishka trial to finish ‘sooner’

Vancouver, May 9
The much delayed Kanishka trial of the 1985 bombing of an Air-India flight, which crashed off the coast of Ireland killing 329 people on board, will finish sooner than expected, a prosecution spokesman has claimed.

The trial, involving Vancouver businessman Ripudaman Singh Malik and Kamloops mill worker Ajaib Singh Bagri, charged with eight counts, including murder, attempted murder and conspiracy of two separate bombings on June 23, 1985 was expected to take three years with a jury but now it will last months.

A prosecution spokesman said that defence lawyers and prosecution had agreed on many admissions of fact that the witness list had been reduced from 85 to 25 for the first part of the prosecution case alone.

The trial so far has focused on testimony from Canadian Pacific Airlines workers and airport staff who testified on Wednesday that an alarm sounded while one suitcase was scanned, but the supervisor insisted that it was a lock and ignored the alarm.

Also, an x-ray machine used in 1985 by Air-India at Toronto’s Pearson airport as an added security measure had broken down and instead a hand scanner was used to examine the suitcases for the ill-fated Kanishka flight.

Outside the court, Richard Peck, representing Bagri said the Air-India flight was about two hours late leaving Toronto.

“Had the flight been on time, the explosion would have occurred when the plane was on the ground.” PTI
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Pakistan accepts Menon as envoy

Islamabad, May 9
Pakistan today gave acceptance to the name of career diplomat Shiv Shankar Menon as India’s new High Commissioner to Islamabad, paving the way for restoration of full diplomatic relations between the two countries, nearly 17 months after his predecessor was recalled in the wake of terrorist attack on. Parliament.

Official sources here said that Pakistan had formally conveyed to India its acceptance of Mr Menon, currently its Ambassador in China, for the hot diplomatic assignment.

As part of the fresh peace initiatives India and Pakistan recently announced restoration of full diplomatic relations.

Mr Menon would succeed Mr Vijay Nambiar, who was recalled by India after the terrorist attack on Parliament on December 13, 2001. Mr Nambiar later took over as India’s permanent representative at the UN.

Pakistan is yet to nominate its High Commissioner to India. Foreign Minister Khurshid Muhammad Kasuri told PTI here that his government would soon propose the name of its High Commissioner to the Indian government for acceptance.

A host of names, including the present Foreign Office spokesman Aziz Ahmed Khan were reportedly under consideration of the Pakistan government.

A career diplomat, Mr Menon previously worked in several key assignments, including as High Commissioner to Sri Lank. PTI
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US amendment on Pak-backed terrorism

Washington, May 9
The International Relations Committee of the US House of Representatives passed an amendment on Wednesday, requiring the administration to disclose to the Congress and the Americans, the extent to which Pakistan is fulfilling its promise to end cross-border terrorism, shutting down terrorist camps, and halting the proliferation of nuclear weapons technology to rogue states and terrorists.

This is the first time that the US Congress has acknowledged the role of Pakistan in abetting terrorism UNI
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MIT pulls out of Indian tie-up

New York, May 9
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), involved in technology research to benefit the Indian masses, has pulled out of collaboration with India in less than two years citing differences with Arun Shourie, the new Minister for Information Technology and Communication, over focus and management of research projects.

MIT has decided to discontinue its involvement in the management of Media Lab Asia, said Media Lab Executive Director and senior research scientist Walter R Bender.

“Professor (Alex Paul) Pentland and I went to India to meet the new minister” this week and decided “not to continue our involvement,” Prof Nicholas P. Negroponte, Chairman of MIT Media Lab, said.

MIT would still be involved in research for Media Lab Asia, Mr Bender said. “We have graduate and undergraduate students working over there.” PTI
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GLOBAL MONITOR

24 DIE IN BUS-TANKER COLLISION
ISLAMABAD:
At least 24 persons were killed and 20 injured when a bus and an oil tanker collided on a country road in central Pakistan on Friday, news reports said. Five of the injured were in serious condition, according to the private Geo TV channel. DPA

27-year-old climber Aron Ralston takes pictures of the media
27-year-old climber Aron Ralston takes pictures of the media after arriving at his first public appearance since a climbing accident, which forced him to cut off his right arm below the elbow, at St. Mary's Hospital in Colorado on Thursday. Ralston survived five days pinned in Utah before being rescued on May 1 and flown to hospital.
— Reuters

3 FARMERS SENTENCED TO DEATH FOR THEFT
BEIJING:
Seventeen farmers received sentences, ranging from imprisonment to the death penalty, after being found guilty of nearly 100 counts of grand theft here, a report said on Friday. Three of the suspects were sentenced to death and deprived of their political rights for life, while two others were sentenced to death with a stay of execution and also deprived of their political rights for life. PTI

TROPICAL STORM LASHES DHAKA
DHAKA:
A tropical storm lashed Bangladesh’s capital, wounding about 60 persons, knocking down trees and electricity poles and plunging the city of 10 million people into darkness, authorities said on Friday. Most of the injuries in Dhaka were caused by large trees crashing down on cars and buses during Thursday night storm, which packed rain and winds of up to 106 km an hour, a police official said. AP

30 TONNES OF JUNK REMOVED
HONG KONG:
In a clean-up campaign against SARS, Hong Kong is trucking 30 tonnes of junk from the home of a woman who hoarded cast offs, ranging from stray cats to broken refrigerators, for more than a decade. If spread out, the rubbish would cover up to three football courts, the Sun newspaper said on Thursday. Packed from floor to ceiling in two adjoining flats owned by the woman in her sixties, the material included about 300 umbrellas, construction material and thousands of plastic bags, the paper said. Reuters
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