Sunday, May 4, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

First trade, then J&K: Pak
London, May 3
In an important policy shift, Pakistan has said it is willing to discuss trade issues with India and will give up its insistence on discussing the Kashmir issue first.
“India has always said that it wanted to talk about trade issues and we have insisted that Kashmir should be discussed first ... now we accept India’s argument and would like India to take the first step,” Pakistan Foreign Minister Khursheed Mehmood Kasuri said in an interview with the BBC Hindi service yesterday.
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Threat to US consulate: Pak police on alert
Karachi, May 3
The police has been put on maximum alert following a US warning of a possible airborne terrorist attack on its consulate in Karachi.
A Pakistani policeman stands guard near the US consulate in Karachi
A Pakistani policeman stands guard near the US consulate in Karachi on Saturday. The Al-Qaeda was in the late stages of planning an aerial suicide attack against the consulate, but the plot was revealed by one of the six members of the Al-Qaeda cell captured in a raid in Karachi on Tuesday. — Reuters photo

Multinational stability force for Iraq
Washington, May 3
Iraq would be divided into three sectors patrolled by troops from at least 10 nations led by the USA, the UK and Poland, under a new post-war stability plan, a senior US official has said.

Desperate search for missing in Iraq
Baghdad, May 3
They travel through the country with copies of ID and photos, visiting prisons and pleading with U.S. soldiers, before finally turning up at the Red Cross.
Since the U.S. invasion of Iraq, hundreds of thousands of Iraqis have gone missing, leaving behind desperate families.

US concern over joint naval exercises
Washington, May 3
Besides demonstrating that their alliance remains stronger than their respective relations with the USA, the joint naval exercises by India and Russia are intended to send a message to Washington that they remain powers to be reckoned with, geopolitical analysts here said.



Amira Hass is seen after accepting the 2003 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize
Amira Hass is seen after accepting the 2003 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize in Kingston, Jamaica, on Friday. — AP/PTI

EARLIER STORIES

 

USA issues rules for terror suspects’ trial
Washington, May 3
The Pentagon has issued rules for military tribunals to try prisoners caught in what it called the “war on terrorism,” and said trials could take place at the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba.

WHO worried at SARS infecting medical staff
Beijing, May 3
The World Health Organisation has asked the Chinese Government to take urgent preventive measures to reduce the spread of SARS infection among the medical staff and provide more information to the public on the killer epidemic.

Designer Ritu Beri receives the Best Designer of the Year 2003 Award Designer Ritu Beri receives the Best Designer of the Year 2003 Award from TV actor Shekhar Suman during a presentation ceremony at Bollywood Fashion Awards in New Jersey on Friday. — PTI


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UAE sends back 15 Pakistani children used as camel jockeys under the new law, restricting under-weight and under-age children from participating in camel races.
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First trade, then J&K: Pak

London, May 3
In an important policy shift, Pakistan has said it is willing to discuss trade issues with India and will give up its insistence on discussing the Kashmir issue first.

“India has always said that it wanted to talk about trade issues and we have insisted that Kashmir should be discussed first ... now we accept India’s argument and would like India to take the first step,” Pakistan Foreign Minister Khursheed Mehmood Kasuri said in an interview with the BBC Hindi service yesterday.

He proposed that gas pipelines to India from Turkmenistan and Iran be laid through Pakistan and said Islamabad was ready to give international guarantees to ensure that the gas flow did not suffer even in the event of war or hostilities.

“India says we will profit from business and now we are also saying this. This is a new thing,” Mr Kasuri said.

On India’s charge that Pakistan was promoting cross-border terrorism, the minister said, “There are many issues which we can discuss face to face.”

Mr Kasuri said before the Prime Ministers or Foreign Ministers of the two countries could meet, official-level discussions were necessary.

UNITED NATIONS: Faced with strong opposition, Pakistan has dropped its plan to include the Kashmir issue in the agenda of the council meeting.

Diplomats said during closed-door discussions on work progress of the council, its members strongly opposed raising the Kashmir issue.

Pakistan’s Ambassador to the UN Mr Munir Akram, said on Friday though Kashmir was the “most dangerous conflict in the world”, he had not “taken advantage” of his position to include it in the agenda of the council meeting as “we want to act with utmost impartiality.” PTI
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Threat to US consulate: Pak police on alert

Karachi, May 3
The police has been put on maximum alert following a US warning of a possible airborne terrorist attack on its consulate in Karachi.

“There is a constant threat to the US consulate. It is substantial and we are on alert, taking all possible measures,” Deputy Inspector-General of Police Tariq Jamil said on Saturday. “The indication and report we have is of a suicide car bomb, but we will also take the warning of a possible aerial attack as serious and discuss it with the aviation authorities,” he added.

The USA had warned airports and pilots to be alert for a potential aerial terrorist attack on the US consulate in the city.

Meanwhile, fire from a security guard’s weapon at the US Consul General’s Karachi residence created alarm and sensation Saturday morning.

A sudden fire from a private security company’s guard Mohammed Miskeen, posted at the US Consul General’s residence at the Fatima Jinnah road, created alarm and sensation and large contingents of the police and the Rangers, including security officials of the US Consulate, immediately reached the spot and took the security guard in their custody. However, police officials after investigating the matter called it an accident. ANI
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Multinational stability force for Iraq

Washington, May 3
Iraq would be divided into three sectors patrolled by troops from at least 10 nations led by the USA, the UK and Poland, under a new post-war stability plan, a senior US official has said.

The Bush administration official said 10 nations had so far offered soldiers with expertise from medicine to mine-clearing for a three-division force separate from the 135,000 combat troops still in Iraq six weeks after a US-led invasion.

The 10 volunteer states do not include France, Germany or Russia, which were not invited to a planning meeting of 16 nations in London on Wednesday, said the official, who asked not to be identified, in an interview with reporters.

“That is one view,” he said when asked if Paris, Berlin and Moscow — outspoken opponents of an invasion that overthrew Iraqi President Saddam Hussein — were being punished and shut out of the post-war process.

“Maybe they didn’t want to take part,” he added.

The exact size of the new force has not been determined, but the USA, the UK, Poland, Ukraine, Italy, Spain, Denmark, Bulgaria, the Netherlands and Albania have offered troops for the policing effort. The three future sectors of Iraq have not yet been drawn up.

Meanwhile, the Philippines, Qatar, Australia and South Korea have offered to support the effort but their contribution is not yet clear, according to the US official, who said Washington hoped that more countries would join the force.

“We want to get this started as soon as possible, but the timetable is not clear yet,” he said, adding that two further “force generation conferences” for the security effort had been planned for May 7 and May 22 under the auspices of the UK and Poland, respectively.

Washington and London are pressing for a major international effort to stabilise Iraq and promote rapid rebuilding, which would also help them more quickly replace tens of thousands of combat troops in the country.

Under the plan, one full US division of up to 20,000 troops would patrol one of the sectors, while the other two would each have a division of multinational troops under the UK and Poland. Reuters
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Desperate search for missing in Iraq

Baghdad, May 3
They travel through the country with copies of ID and photos, visiting prisons and pleading with U.S. soldiers, before finally turning up at the Red Cross.

Since the U.S. invasion of Iraq, hundreds of thousands of Iraqis have gone missing, leaving behind desperate families. Some just disappeared in the confusion of war or were taken prisoners by U.S. soldiers. Others were picked up by the secret service during the Saddam’s regime or were simply arrested on the street, absent for years without a trace.

Qazir Yasir from Al Kut, came to Baghdad yesterday to search for his father and his cousin Jabir. During the 1991 Shiite revolution he was arrested along with them in the southern city of Nasiriyah. “Because I said the right things during inquisition, I could go after three months,” he explained.

His father, quite elderly, and his cousin were alive as late as last July, according to reports he has gathered from a former prisoner of the Radvaniyah jail. “Hopefully the wardens did not kill them before the U.S. invasion,” he says quietly.

There are many like Qazir Yasir position. They gather in front of the Red Cross central offices in Baghdad waiting to be admitted, each with their own tragic story to tell.

Talib Naif, a Shiite, bears telltale marks of torture on both knees and on his left arm. He is searching for his father arrested a year ago and his son who was detained by U.S. soldiers after being caught on the streets at night after curfew.

Searching for the hundreds of thousands missing is an almost impossible task for the Red Cross. There are the communists who were arrested in 1980s; those who went missing during the 1991 Shiite revolution - many of whom were immediately executed and buried in mass graves; the estimated 2,000 Iraqi soldiers and civilians who disappeared during the recent U.S. attacks and those who have been arrested for various offences by the Americans over the past three weeks, including high-ranking members of Saddam Hussein’s Baath Party. DPA
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US concern over joint naval exercises

Washington, May 3
Besides demonstrating that their alliance remains stronger than their respective relations with the USA, the joint naval exercises by India and Russia are intended to send a message to Washington that they remain powers to be reckoned with, geopolitical analysts here said.

The joint exercises off the island of Socotra in the western Arabian Sea are as symbolic as they are substantive, aimed at highlighting the two countries’ alliance and capabilities in an area “Washington is clearly delineating as its sphere of influence,” Strategic Forecasting said in a report.

“However, at both symbolic and substantive levels, the exercises are unlikely to raise much of an eyebrow in Washington,” it added. Socotra, a Yemeni island off the Horn of Africa, was not chosen at random for the exercises, the analysts contended.

Located about 1,300 miles from the Indian coast, the island is strategically located, overlooking sea traffic between the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea and is home to a US signals intelligence facility.

From the waters off Socotra, Russian and Indian vessels can attempt to monitor US vessels that are homeward bound from the war in Iraq, as well as ongoing US anti-Al Qaida operations in and around Yemen and the Horn of Africa, the analysts argued. UNI
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USA issues rules for terror suspects’ trial

Washington, May 3
The Pentagon has issued rules for military tribunals to try prisoners caught in what it called the “war on terrorism,” and said trials could take place at the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba.

The Defence Department General Counsel William Haynes unveiled instructions yesterday for trials of non-US citizens before military commissions authorised in an order issued by President George W. Bush two months and two days after the September 11, 2001, attacks on the USA.

This marks “a big step” toward holding such trials, according to an official who said it did not necessarily mean trials would be held “next week or next month.” Those convicted by the tribunals could face the death penalty.

The rules were intended to be used in trials of suspected members of Osama bin Laden’s Al-Qaida network, blamed by the USA for the 2001 attacks and others taken into US custody during the “war on terrorism,” Pentagon officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, told mediapersons.

The USA is holding 660 prisoners, mostly from Afghanistan, under heavy guard at Guantanamo Bay. They have been termed “unlawful combatants,” not prisoners of war,and have been held without charge or access to legal counsel, drawing international criticism. Other terrorism suspects are being held elsewhere. The officials refused to say which or how many prisoners might be brought to trial and would not identify charges being considered. Reuters
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WHO worried at SARS infecting medical staff

Beijing, May 3
The World Health Organisation has asked the Chinese Government to take urgent preventive measures to reduce the spread of SARS infection among the medical staff and provide more information to the public on the killer epidemic.

The WHO experts made these recommendations after making a field visit to a large hospital, not officially designated as a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) hospital.

The visit “demonstrated the urgent need to review strategies for infection-control procedures,” the WHO said in a press note.

It noted that procedures for infection control in emergency rooms may have to be modified, since healthcare workers continued to be infected. PTI
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GLOBAL MONITOR

SHAH JAHAN MINIATURE FETCHES A FORTUNE
LONDON:
A rare miniature portrait of 17th century Mughul Emperor Shah Jahan, bought by a dealer for 881 pounds at Sotheby’s last year, has fetched him many times more, a whopping 5,74,250 pounds at another auction house. The tiny portrait of the Mughul Emperor had been in a collection at a country house in Lincolnshire since the 19th century and was auctioned at Sotheby’s saleroom last October at Olympia, west London, where the staff failed to recognise its significance. PTI

WOMAN TERRIFIED OF SARS COMMITS SUICIDE
HONG KONG:
A woman terrified of catching the SARS virus has thrown herself to her death in Hong Kong, the police said on Saturday. The 47-year-old flower shop owner jumped from the 18th floor of a block of flats in Hong Kong’s Sai Wan Ho district on Friday. Her death came after she reportedly told her sister she was depressed over the outbreak of SARS and terrified of catching the virus. DPA

Madonna takes the stage during the BBC TV talk show
Madonna takes the stage during the BBC TV talk show 'Friday Night with Ross and Madonna,' which was aired in Britain on Friday. — AP/PTI photo

MADONNA SAYS HUBBY TURNS HER TO DRINK
LONDON:
Pop star Madonna has revealed that her British film director husband has turned her on to that most English of pastimes — drinking too much ale in the pub with her mates. “I didn’t start drinking until I met Guy Ritchie — he’s been a wonderful influence on me,’’ joked Madonna of her husband, the director of violent British gangster films like “Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels’’. “I get drunk with him. I become one of those English drunken girls. All it takes is a half of a pint. I’m a cheap date, yeah,’’ she told Britain’s BBC television on Friday. Reuters

ARGENTINA FLOODS KILL 16
BUENOS AIRES:
The worst flooding to hit Argentina’s farming heartland in memory has killed 16 persons and forced 100,000 from their homes — with some evacuees taking shelter in cemetery crypts — officials have said. Vast tracts of land are submerged under several metres of water in the central farming province of Santa Fe after a major river broke its banks. Locals are forced to navigate the streets in boats, while others are sitting out the floods on the rooftops of their sodden homes amid fears of opportunistic looting. Reuters

ROBOT SET TO HUNT MICROBES ON MARS
LONDON:
Scientists in Britain have designed a tank-inspired robot set to hunt microbes on Mars and establish whether human colonies could survive in the hostile environment of the red planet. Researchers say they turned to military-inspired caterpillar tracks, which changed shape as they roll over obstacles. The 40,000-euro research at Kingston University near London, funded by the European Space Agency, is aimed at getting the robot to Mars by 2011. AFP
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