Saturday, April 26, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

US troops catch Turkish team
New York, April 25
A Turkish Special Forces team was caught by US troops near the oil-rich city of Kirkuk in northern Iraq. In the days after US forces captured deposed Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein’s power base in Tikrit, a dozen Turkish Special Forces troops were dispatched south from Turkey for Kirkuk.

Turkish Stars' aerobatic team fly past a statue of Ataturk
Turkish Stars' aerobatic team fly past a statue of Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey, at the Chunuk Bair (Conk Bayiri) site for the New Zealander soldiers who died in the Gallipoli battle, during Anzac day commemoration ceremonies in Gallipoli, western Turkey, on Friday. Thousands of Australians and New Zealanders flocked to the ancient bay amid high security to commemorate the 88th anniversary of the bloody World War I battle in 1915. — Reuters

North Korea admits having N-weapons
Washington, April 25
North Korea has told the USA that it possesses nuclear weapons, but refused to confirm how many it has, Bush administration sources have revealed to the media.



A soldier from the US Army's 2nd Infantry Division aims his weapon during a display of military equipment at a US army base in Seoul on Friday. — Reuters photo

USA, North Korea end nuclear talks 
Beijing, April 25
Nuclear talks in Beijing ended today after US officials said North Korea claimed to have atomic weapons and might test, export or use them.



A young lion snarls from its perch in a tree before being sent to Baghdad's zoo
A young lion snarls from its perch in a tree before being sent to Baghdad's zoo on Friday. A team of Kuwaiti zoo workers and a South African veterinarian transferred a number of young lions and cheetahs from an animal compound at Uday Hussein's section of Baghdad's Republican Palace. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 
Rebecca Romijn-Stamos, Famke Janssen and Kelly Hu arrive at the Odeon West End, London, on  Thursday for the premiere of the film X-Men 2
Rebecca Romijn-Stamos (L), Famke Janssen (C) and Kelly Hu arrive at the Odeon West End, London, on  Thursday for the premiere of the film 'X-Men 2'. — AP/PTI

No one can attack nuclear Pak: Musharraf
Islamabad, April 25
Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal is enough of a deterrent to dissuade any country from launching a pre-emptive strike against it, President Gen Pervez Musharraf has said.

India to give Nepal military aid
Kathmandu, April 25
India will provide Rs 1.87 billion military assistance to Nepal to increase the capabilities of the Royal Nepalese Army, the Chief of the Army Staff, Gen Nirmal Chandra Vij, has said.

Nepal, USA sign pact to fight  terrorism
Kathmandu, April 25
Nepal and the USA today signed a five-year agreement for cooperation in fighting terrorism and preventing possible terror attacks. The agreement was signed here by Nepalese Home Secretary Tika Dutta Niraula and US Ambassador to Nepal Michael Malinovsky, Radio Nepal said quoting official sources.

ASEAN prepares strategy to combat SARS
Kuala Lumpur, April 25
Senior health officials of 10 ASEAN members and China who converged here today to chalk out a joint strategy to combat Servere Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) recommended that airports and ports carry out more rigorous checks on passengers before departure to contain the spread of the killer virus.

Two girls wear masks to protect themselves from catching the flu-like Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) help a bride to set-up for her wedding photo shoot in Hong Kong on Friday. — Reuters photo
Two girls wear masks to protect themselves from catching the flu-like Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

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US troops catch Turkish team

New York, April 25
A Turkish Special Forces team was caught by US troops near the oil-rich city of Kirkuk in northern Iraq.
In the days after US forces captured deposed Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein’s power base in Tikrit, a dozen Turkish Special Forces troops were dispatched south from Turkey for Kirkuk, now controlled by US 173rd Airborne Division’s 3rd Brigade.

Using the “pretext” of accompanying humanitarian aid, the elite soldiers in civilian clothes passed through the northern city of Arbil on Tuesday in a vehicle lagging behind a legitimate aid convoy, Time magazine said today, adding that they were caught at a checkpoint on the outskirts of Kirkuk.

“We were waiting for them,” a US paratroop officer was quoted as saying. The team put up no resistance though a variety of AK-47s, M4s, grenades, body armour and night vision goggles were recovered from their car.

By Wednesday US paratroopers were holding 23 persons of the team, including a dozen of soldiers. The commandos were escorted back over the border early yesterday morning.

Even as the USA was busy stabilising a post-war Iraq, the magazine said, Turkey was setting out to create a footprint of its own in the Kurdish areas of the country.

“They did not come here with a pure heart,” US brigade commander Col Bill Mayville is quoted as saying. “Their objective is to create an environment that can be used by Turkey to send a large peacekeeping force into Kirkuk.”

During US-led war, Kurdish fighters entered Kirkuk, but pulled out after Turkey asked the USA to block them from controlling the city, having a large Kurd population. Turkey fears if Iraqi Kurds took control of the city they can push for an independent country, that could inspire Kurdish rebels across the border in Turkey. PTI

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N. Korea admits having N-weapons

Washington, April 25
North Korea has told the USA that it possesses nuclear weapons, but refused to confirm how many it has, Bush administration sources have revealed to the media.

North Korean delegate Ri Gun made this disclosure to US Assistant Secretary of State James Kelly during a social gathering after the first session of the China-North Korea-US talks in Beijing on Wednesday, the sources said yesterday.

He also said Pyongyang might test, export or use the nuclear weapons depending on US actions, the sources said.

Earlier, the CIA had said North Korea “may have” one or two nuclear weapons. But it was not definite about it. Also, it was still not known whether it had tested its nuclear weapons.

North Korea has said the only way a weaker power can protect itself against the USA in the context of its present “aggressive” policies, as was demonstrated in Iraq, is by having nuclear weapons.

However, Secretary of State Colin Powell warned North Korea while speaking before the USA Asia Pacific Council on Wednesday that the US would not be intimidated by what he called “bellicose statements.”

The North Koreans said they had made the same admission in 1993 but the US officials who contacted former Clinton Administration officials were told there appears to be no record of a previous North Korean statement to that effect, the Washington Post quoted officials as saying.

Though US officials, said the Post, were still puzzled over the statement and its exact meaning, including whether North Korea was threatening to test a nuclear weapon, one official said, “It was very fast, very categorical, and obviously very scripted.”

North Korea said it was ready to settle the dispute but that the “master key” for successful talks was for the USA to drop its hostile policy towards Pyongyang. PTI

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USA, North Korea end nuclear talks 

Beijing, April 25
Nuclear talks in Beijing ended today after US officials said North Korea claimed to have atomic weapons and might test, export or use them. Pyongyang said it presented a new proposal to resolve the dispute, but it was ignored.

US officials have said they are seeking the “verifiable and irreversible” elimination of the North-Korea’s nuclear weapons programme.

The three-day talks, hosted by China, were the first high-level US-North Korean contact since tensions over the North-Korea’s nuclear ambitions spiked in October. Despite the apparent impasse, both sides agreed to meet again, according to China’s Foreign Ministry.

South Korean officials said they were looking into the alleged North Korean claims about its nuclear capability. Some analysts suggested that Pyongyang was bluffing.

North Korean delegate Ri Gun told US Assistant Secretary of State James Kelly that North Korea had reprocessed all 8,000 spent nuclear fuel rods in its possession, a senior US official in Washington said on condition of anonymity.

The official said Ri Gun made the comments about the fuel rods at a plenary session while the other comments on its nuclear activities were made at a social gathering on Wednesday after formal discussions.

If the North-Korea’s alleged claims of reprocessing are true, then that would put it much closer to building six to eight additional weapons beyond the one or two it is believed to have. AP

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No one can attack nuclear Pak: Musharraf

Islamabad, April 25
Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal is enough of a deterrent to dissuade any country from launching a pre-emptive strike against it, President Gen Pervez Musharraf has said.
His comments follow statements from India’s Foreign Minister Yashwant Sinha earlier this month that India would be justified in taking pre-emptive action across the Pakistan border since it has a much better case against Pakistan than the USA has in Iraq.

“Let me tell you that Pakistan’s turn will not come after Iraq,” General-Musharraf said at a news briefing here yesterday. “No one can launch a pre-emptive strike on Pakistan because we are a nuclear power, we are a missile power,” he said.

“We are fully capable to face and resist every situation ... we are fully capable to watch our interests,” he said.

He stood by his government’s stance on Iraq. “Our diplomatic stance was correct on Iraq,” he said. “We have respect in the community of nations and in the Muslim world. How can our turn come?” he said.

General-Musharraf said he would continue to hold both the posts of President and Chief of Army for five years despite the opposition demand that he gave up his uniform for their acceptance of his presidency.

He admitted that he “realised” that both the slots should not be held by the same person but implored the media “to please leave the issue, when I will be one and not the other, to my judgment”.

“I have a major role to play in uniform,” General-Musharraf said, adding that in view of domestic and external compulsions, he had recently spoken to the Chiefs of Air Force, Navy and Army commanders. “If I am not in uniform I can’t have access to them,” he said.

He said he wanted “to remain President and army chief for five years because by the end of that time the situation should have improved,” to enable him to relinquish charge of the army. Agencies

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India to give Nepal military aid

Kathmandu, April 25
India will provide Rs 1.87 billion military assistance to Nepal to increase the capabilities of the Royal Nepalese Army, the Chief of the Army Staff, Gen Nirmal Chandra Vij, has said.

A consignment of weapons amounting to Rs 62.50 crore is also in the pipeline, the visiting Army Chief said while addressing a function organised by the ex-Gorkha servicemen at the Indian Pension Paying Office in Pokhara in West Nepal yesterday.

Saying that India will continue its support to the Nepal Army in its anti-terror campaign, General Vij said it was prepared to provide any type of assistance to establish peace in Nepal.

"It is the wish of the Indian people to see stability and peace in Nepal, he said adding that "if there is no peace, it will be no good for the ex-Gorkhas also".

General Vij also announced a Rs 100 million package to execute drinking water projects in 927 villages in Nepal, where ex-Gorkhas inhabit.

India annually distributes about Rs 400 crore pension to the 1,15000 Gorkha ex-servicemen in Nepal through Pension Paying Offices in Kathmandu, Dharan and Pokhara. At present over 40,000 Gorkhas are serving in the Indian Army

The Indian Army chief later visited the Pension Paying Office in Dharan in eastern Nepal, where he interacted with the ex-Gorkha servicemen. PTI 

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Nepal, USA sign pact to fight terrorism

Kathmandu, April 25
Nepal and the USA today signed a five-year agreement for cooperation in fighting terrorism and preventing possible terror attacks.
The agreement was signed here by Nepalese Home Secretary Tika Dutta Niraula and US Ambassador to Nepal Michael Malinovsky, Radio Nepal said quoting official sources.

The agreement covers security cooperation, including security of important physical infrastructures, important personalities and security in border areas.

The USA has been assisting Nepal, the scene of a seven year old Maoist insurgency, in its fight against terrorism by providing arms, logistic support and training. PTI 

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ASEAN prepares strategy to combat SARS

Kuala Lumpur, April 25
Senior health officials of 10 ASEAN members and China who converged here today to chalk out a joint strategy to combat Servere Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) recommended that airports and ports carry out more rigorous checks on passengers before departure to contain the spread of the killer virus.

According to a draft statement issued after the first day of talks, suspected patients would be barred from travelling and a tab would be kept on their contacts to look for symptoms of the pneumonia- like disease, which has claimed nearly 276 lives worldwide.

“This is to ensure that the person suspected of SARS should not be allowed to travel,” said the draft proposals expected to be adopted by the participants at the end of the two-day meeting tomorrow. Officials from South Korea, Hong Kong and Japan also took part in the discussions. “Things are beginning to turn the tide,” said Mark Salter, a World Health Organisation (WHO) expert, who expected a return to normalcy in the coming months.

He said many SARS-hit countries, like Vietnam, appeared to be succeeding in damping down the spread of the virus.

“We’ve no cases for the past 12 days in Hanoi because it has been effectively brought under control,” he said. PTI

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GLOBAL MONITOR


A South African court sentenced anti-apartheid heroine Winnie Madikizela-Mandela to five years of imprisonment
A South African court sentenced anti-apartheid heroine Winnie Madikizela-Mandela to five years of imprisonment with one year suspended, on Friday, a day after she was convicted for dozens of fraud and theft cases. In this November 30, 1999 file photograph, Winnie attends the second day of the Truth and Reconciliation Hearing . — Reuters

USA GIVES $ 1.7 M FOR PROJECTS IN TIBET
WASHINGTON
: The USA has said it is putting up $ 1.7 million to support projects which foster links between Americans and the people in Chinese-ruled Tibet. The State Department announced an open competition for US-based groups to tender for development, cultural, educational and cultural exchange projects “to promote understanding between the people of the USA and the people of the Tibetan ethnic group living in China.” AFP

MAOIST-REBEL KILLED IN NEPAL
KATHMANDU:
In the first clash with Maoist forces since a ceasefire declaration was signed in January security forces in Nepal have killed one woman Maoist militant in Okhaldhunga district. The woman armed rebel was shot dead by soldiers in a retaliatory attack in Lamje-Ragani village in Okhaldhunga district on Thursday afternoon, Army sources said on Friday. PTI

ULTRAS KILL 6 IN BANGLADESH
DHAKA:
About 25 attackers used meat cleavers to kill six men in a raid blamed on Maoist rebels at a farming village in northwestern part of Bangladesh, the police said on Friday. The pre-dawn attack happened in Naidighi village in Naogaon district, 190 km northwest of Dhaka. The attackers dragged victims from their beds and slaughtered them, the officer said. They also shouted slogans praising the outlawed Purba Bangla Proletariat Party. AP

USA NO TO CLERICS IN IRAQ GOVT
WASHINGTON:
The USA will not allow an Iran-style religious government to take hold in Iraq, nor will Syria or others in the region be permitted to influence Iraq’s future, Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has said. “If you’re suggesting, how would we feel about an Iranian-type government with a few clerics running everything in the country, the answer is: That isn’t going to happen,” he told The Associated Press on Thursday. AP

INDIA SHOULD MONITOR LANKAN TRUCE
COLOMBO:
Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga’s party said on Friday that India should monitor a truce brokered by Norway between the military and Tamil Tiger rebels. Kumaratunga’s foreign affairs adviser, Lakshman Kadirgamar, said New Delhi should send monitors to supervise the Tiger rebels’ movements at sea where there had been several clashes with the Sri Lankan navy recently. PTI

SINO-FRENCH TALKS
BEIJING:
French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin and Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao held talks in Beijing on Friday, despite a growing outbreak of SARS in the Chinese capital. After the closed-door talks, Wen thanked Raffarin for visiting Beijing during the SARS crisis. Raffarin said he decided to go ahead with the visit to keep “continuity’’ in Sino-French relations. DPA

13 KILLED IN PAK HELICOPTER CRASH
ISLAMABAD:
An Army helicopter crashed into a mountain in northern Pakistan today, killing all 13 military personnel on board, an army spokesman said. AP

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