Sunday, April 20, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

12 more SARS deaths in Hong Kong
31 new patients admitted to hospitals
Beijing, April 19
Hong Kong today reported 12 more deaths from the killer atypical pneumonia, the maximum in the territory in a single day, increasing its overall toll to 81, even as the government kicked off an extensive clean-up campaign to prevent the spread of the deadly virus.

Pak offers to open visa centre at Wagah
Lahore, April 19
Pakistan has proposed opening a visa centre on the Wagah border for the benefit of Sikh pilgrims in India wanting to visit the holy shrines, an official has said.

Jamali terms Pervez his boss
Islamabad, April 19
Brushing aside Pakistan’s opposition parties’ protest over Gen Pervez Musharraf’s presidency and his constitutional amendments, premier Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali has said he considered the President his “boss” who doesn’t need any approval from Parliament to remain in power.

Kasuri hails PM’s offer of talks
Islamabad, April 19
Joining Pakistan premier Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali, his Foreign Minister Khurshid Mehmood Kasuri has hailed as “very positive development” Prime Minister’s Atal Behari Vajpayee’s offer for dialogue and said it would “mean lowering of temperature” in the region.




An Iraqi woman sings from a book of hymns at a Protestant church during a Good Friday service in central Baghdad
An Iraqi woman sings from a book of hymns at a Protestant church during a Good Friday service in central Baghdad on Friday. Iraqi Christians observed Good Friday with prayers for a resurrection of peace and normality in the war-torn country. — Reuters

 

An Iraqi Shi'ite woman walks through a sandstorm as tens of thousands of Iraqis make their way to the central city of Kerbala, via Najaf, on Saturday. Thousands of Iraqi Shi’ites enjoyed their first taste of religious freedom on Thursday, starting out on a pilgrimage of hundreds of miles that was banned under ousted President Saddam Hussein. The last time Iraqi Shi'ites marked the event in public was in 1977, when Iraqi troops attacked pilgrims.
— Reuters

End infiltration to solve Kashmir issue: Blair
Islamabad, April 19
British Prime Minister Tony Blair has said ending cross-border infiltration of militants across the Line of Control is “essential” as violence would never solve the Kashmir issue between India and Pakistan.

Nuclear pursuits of India, Pak ‘matter of concern’
Washington, April 19
The pursuit of nuclear weapons capabilities by India and Pakistan have been “a principal non-proliferation concern” but sanctions against the two countries had proved controversial and were therefore relaxed by the US Congress, the Congressional Research Service which advises members of the Congress, has said.

EARLIER STORIES

 

Tapes deepen Saddam mystery
Doha (Qatar), April 19
It’s still not known if Saddam Hussein is alive or dead, in exile or in hiding, and the emergence of two new tapes has deepened the mystery.

Nepal bans rallies by students
Kathmandu, April 19
The Nepalese Government today banned torchlight protest rallies planned by seven student organisations in Kathmandu and two other cities against the recent price hike in petroleum products.

Message at Nazi camp site
Oranienburg, April 19
A message of despair written in 1944 and hidden in a wall of the Sachsenhausen Nazi concentration camp in eastern Germany has been discovered by workers, a spokesman for the said yesterday.


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12 more SARS deaths in Hong Kong
31 new patients admitted to hospitals

Beijing, April 19
Hong Kong today reported 12 more deaths from the killer atypical pneumonia, the maximum in the territory in a single day, increasing its overall toll to 81, even as the government kicked off an extensive clean-up campaign to prevent the spread of the deadly virus.

The 12 dead include seven men, aged from 71 to 86, having a history of chronic diseases. The remaining are three men and two women, aged between 37 and 75, the Department of Health said.

Thirty-one new patients of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) were admitted to hospitals in the territory, taking the cumulative number of infected persons to 1,358 since March 12.

The fresh cases include two healthcare workers while the remaining 29 were other patients and contacts of patients with SARS.

Hong Kong currently has 995 SARS patients in hospitals of which 109 are receiving treatment in intensive care units. A total of 363 patients have recovered and have been discharged from hospitals, including 41 discharged today.

Earlier today, the government began a massive cleaning-up campaign in the territory, with the Health Secretary helping in scrubbing down a vegetable market along with health workers and volunteers.

“Personal hygiene and environmental hygiene are two important objectives,” the Secretary, Yeoh Eng-kiong said.

Meanwhile, a spokesman for the Department of Health today called on passengers who had travelled from Singapore to Hong Kong on flight CX 714 of Cathay Pacific on April 15 to call the department’s hotline for health advice.

The plea follows the detection of a confirmed case of SARS in a male cabin crew member. PTI
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Pak offers to open visa centre at Wagah

Lahore, April 19
Pakistan has proposed opening a visa centre on the Wagah border for the benefit of Sikh pilgrims in India wanting to visit the holy shrines, an official has said.

“The Pakistan Government has offered the Indian Government to open a visa centre on the Wagah so that Sikh pilgrims could easily avail a visa to visit Pakistan as most of the Sikh shrines dating back to the first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak Dev, are all located in Pakistan,” Adviser to the Governor of Lahore on Punjab Public Affairs Yasub Ali Dogar told a delegation of Sikhs.

“Pakistan has always tried to maintain better relationship with India so that the masses of both the countries could visit their relatives who were parted during Partition,” he said.

Hundreds of Sikh devotees from across the world had congregated at Gurdwara Hasan Abdal here, where a gurdwara marks the birth place of Guru Nanak Dev and at a gurdwara in Nankana Sahib near Lahore to celebrate the Baisakhi festival.

Nearly 100 Indian Sikhs had been given special permission to cross into Pakistan through the Wagah border to celebrate the festival. The border has been closed to all but foreign travellers following the terrorist attack on Indian Parliament in December, 2001.

Dogar assured the delegation that the government was committed to speedy development of all Sikh shrines in Pakistan and added that most of the gurdwaras in the country would be renovated within the next two years. PTI
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Jamali terms Pervez his boss

Islamabad, April 19
Brushing aside Pakistan’s opposition parties’ protest over Gen Pervez Musharraf’s presidency and his constitutional amendments, premier Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali has said he considered the President his “boss” who doesn’t need any approval from Parliament to remain in power.

As the opposition continued disrupting proceedings in the national Assembly and Senate terming General Musharraf as an “illegal” President and a “stranger”, Mr Jamali said he had no hesitation in admitting that he considered General Musharraf his “boss”.

Mr Jamali declared that General Musharraf was an elected President and needed no approval from Parliament. After pandemonium yesterday, the national Assembly was adjourned to April 21 while the Senate was prorogued after a five-hour standoff between the opposition and ruling party members. As both the Houses were adjourned, Mr Jamali turned down the opposition demand to hold direct talks with General Musharraf, saying that the General was “my boss”. PTI
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Kasuri hails PM’s offer of talks

Islamabad, April 19
Joining Pakistan premier Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali, his Foreign Minister Khurshid Mehmood Kasuri has hailed as “very positive development” Prime Minister’s Atal Behari Vajpayee’s offer for dialogue and said it would “mean lowering of temperature” in the region.

Mr Kasuri, who is currently touring Riyadh, told Pakistan state television PTV last night that he welcomed Mr Vajpayee’s statement. “I appreciate all of those statements by the Indian Government which will mean lowering the temperature in the region so that the people of Indo-Pak subcontinent could concentrate on the actual problem of poverty”.

The Pakistani leader said he hoped that no clarification would surface to Mr Vajpayee’s statement. “However, which is being reported to me is a very positive development which I see a rather positive in the context of Kashmir and South Asia.”

He said holding dialogue with India was always a priority to his government. “I and Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali invited Prime Minister Vajpayee and Mr Yashwant Sinha to attend SAARC Conference which they could not”.

Mr Jamali yesterday hailed Mr Vajpayee’s speech, saying “I welcome this offer and appreciate it but the basic principles on issues will remain the same.”

Information Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed also welcomed the offer for talks. “Pakistan will go two steps forward if India will take one step,” Mr Ahmed told a television channel.

“We believe that all issues with India, including core issue of Kashmir, should be solved through dialogue which is beneficial for both countries.” PTI
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End infiltration to solve Kashmir issue: Blair

Islamabad, April 19
British Prime Minister Tony Blair has said ending cross-border infiltration of militants across the Line of Control is “essential” as violence would never solve the Kashmir issue between India and Pakistan.

“Terrorist organisations including the Lashkar-e-Toiba, Jaish-e-Mohammad and Harkat-ul-Mujahideen have been at the forefront of the terrorist attacks in Jammu and Kashmir. Violence will never solve the Kashmir dispute,” he said in an interview to Friday Times weekly.

On how Britain proposed to solve the Kashmir issue, Mr Blair said it should be resolved through bilateral negotiations.

“In the end the dispute between Pakistan and India, including the Kashmir issue, can only be settled by bilateral negotiations between Pakistan and India. But it is a dispute with serious international implications, not least because any future military conflict could lead to nuclear weapons use,” he said.

He said such a conflict would be devastating for Pakistan and whole of South Asia. “In such a dangerous environment it is imperative that both sides act with restraint and avoid inflammatory rhetoric. All who wish both countries well — and this certainly includes the UK — should do what we can to encourage them to find a solution through peaceful means and engagement.”

Mr Blair said Britain remained committed to regional stability in South Asia and Pakistan’s long-term economic development.

“Together with our US, European Union and other partners we will continue to engage and cooperate with our Asian friends and allies bilaterally and in multilateral forums, not only on regional issues but in global context too,” he said. PTI
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Pak rejects US criticism over Kashmir

Islamabad, April 19
Pakistan today rejected criticism by the USA that it had not done enough to control incursions into Jammu and Kashmir.

Islamabad had taken all possible preventive measures and no infiltration was taking place, a foreign office spokesman said.

Mr Aziz Ahmed Khan noted that Pakistan had repeatedly offered to allow the deployment of neutral observers to verify that no incursions were taking place across the Line of Control.

Pakistan had also repeatedly called for dialogue with India on the problem, he said.

“No positive response to these offers, which has been going on, have been received from India. These allegations are baseless,” said Mr Khan, who called on the international community to press India to agree to dialogue with Pakistan on the matter.

Mr Khan was replying to comments by the US State Department’s Director of Policy Planning, Mr Richard Haass, who told an Indian TV channel yesterday that Washington had been urging Pakistan to halt incursions by Islamic guerrillas into Kashmir. AFP
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Nuclear pursuits of India, Pak ‘matter of concern’

Washington, April 19
The pursuit of nuclear weapons capabilities by India and Pakistan have been “a principal non-proliferation concern” but sanctions against the two countries had proved controversial and were therefore relaxed by the US Congress, the Congressional Research Service (CRS) which advises members of the Congress, has said.

Non-proliferation efforts had been concerned in the short term on a number of regional crisis points like the India-Pakistan “arms race”, North Korea and the Middle East, the CRS said in a paper on non-proliferation.

“China has long been a non-proliferation concern. It was widely viewed as a major supplier of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons programme in the 1980s and early 1990s, and also as a supplier of aid and technology to Iran”, it said.

“India, in justifying its own nuclear weapons tests, cited China’s help to Pakistan as a major motive in developing nuclear weapons capability.”

China’s past involvement in Pakistan’s nuclear weapons programme and India’s accusation that it needed to test nuclear explosives because it was being “encircled” by China, made China a major player in the nuclear escalation in South Asia, the CRS said.

The “undeclared nuclear arms competition” between India, Pakistan and China reached a turning point on May 11, 1998, when India announced an underground test, which was followed by Pakistan, the paper said.

There was also concern about China’s actions in expanding its nuclear force, and of Chinese and Russian activities that may encourage proliferation in other regions, it added.

In addition, China in recent years had been expanding and modernising its own nuclear arsenal and was involved with allegations of spying on US weapons technology facilities in the US Department of Energy, the CRS said.

India and Pakistan, having tested nuclear devices in confrontation over Kashmir. Tension between Israel (which has nuclear weapons) and Arab neighbours (who have none) persist. Iran’s pursuit of nuclear weapons technology remained a threat and North Korea was still a serious proliferation threat, the paper said. PTI
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Tapes deepen Saddam mystery

Doha (Qatar), April 19
It’s still not known if Saddam Hussein is alive or dead, in exile or in hiding, and the emergence of two new tapes has deepened the mystery.

The theory that Saddam was killed in an April-7 bombing by coalition forces suffered a blow with the broadcast yesterday of a videotape purporting to show him alive two days later and an audiotape with a voice that sounds like his. Some experts believe the deposed Iraqi leader could be using his vast wealth and the extensive connections cultivated over decades at the helm of a police state to stay safe in his own country.

“It’s possible that he could be hiding among his loyalists,” said Mr Anthony Cordesman, a West Asia expert at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies. “It’s possible that he may try to change his appearance,” he said. AP
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Nepal bans rallies by students

Kathmandu, April 19
The Nepalese Government today banned torchlight protest rallies planned by seven student organisations in Kathmandu and two other cities against the recent price hike in petroleum products.

Heavily armed security personnel were mobilised on the major roads after the Home Ministry issued a notice prohibiting any demonstration in Kathmandu, Lailtpur and Bakhtapur.

The student organisations had announced to take out torchlight demonstrations tonight in favour of tomorrow’s nationwide shut down. PTI

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Message at Nazi camp site

Oranienburg, April 19
A message of despair written in 1944 and hidden in a wall of the Sachsenhausen Nazi concentration camp in eastern Germany has been discovered by workers, a spokesman for the said yesterday.

“I want to go home,” read the note, written April 19, 1944 and stuffed into a bottle by a German communist identified only as Anton E who was deported in 1937.

“When will I see my loved ones in Cologne? But my spirit is not broken. Everything will be better soon.”

“It can't be a call for help because the letter was hidden inside the wall,” the memorial site's spokesman, Horst Seferens, told AFP. It must be “a message for the future, so as not to die without leaving any trace.” AFP
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GLOBAL MONITOR



Iraqi protester march after Friday prayers in Baghdad on Friday. In the biggest protest since US forces toppled Saddam Hussein's iron-fisted, 24-year-long rule nine days ago, tens of thousands of Muslim protesters poured out of mosques and into the streets of Baghdad, calling for an Islamic state to be established. — Reuters
In video (28k, 56k)

PAK TRIBESMEN KILL 5 OF RIVAL CLAN
MULTAN:
Suspected tribesmen opened fire on a rival clan in a remote town in southwestern Pakistan, killing five family members, most of them children, the police said on Saturday. The incident occurred on Friday in the tribal region of Dera Murad Jamali, 700 km west of Multan, said Athar Khan, a district government official in the area. He said Bugti tribesmen attacked the house of Ali Murad, a man belonging to the Domki tribe, killing him and four of his children. AP

LOOTERS RETURN OBJECTS TO IRAQI MUSEUM
BAGHDAD:
Prodded by Muslim clerics and guilty consciences, Baghdad residents returned 20 looted pieces from Iraq’s ransacked national collection holding some of the earliest artifacts of civilisation. Iraq’s antiquities chief Jabar Hilil on Friday called looting of Iraq’s national museum following the entry of US forces the “crime of the century” - and questioned why the US forces hadn’t moved to safeguard it in the days of chaos that followed toppling of Saddam Hussein’s government. With no electricity in Baghdad, he said, museum operators had yet to make a full assessment of the now-unlit underground vaults in which they had stashed many pieces for safekeeping as war came. AP

28 INJURED AS FERRY HITS WALL
LONDON:
An English Channel ferry struck a wall late on Friday in the southern port of Dover, injuring 28 persons on board. The ferry, which plies the Calais-Dover route, was carrying 489 passengers and 159 crew members. Among those hurt, 10 had to be taken to a hospital, with the worst injury reportedly being a broken nose, according to the BBC. The ferry sustained light damage, and its owners announced an inspection. DPA

CRICHTON AGREES TO PAY EX-WIFE $ 31M
LOS ANGELES:
Best-selling novelist and “Jurassic Park” creator Michael Crichton has agreed to pay his fourth wife $ 31 million as part of their divorce settlement, court documents have shown. Crichton, 60, is one of the world’s wealthiest authors, and has had 12 of his novels made into major Hollywood movies. The writer will retain the rights to his books and films, although he has agreed to split a raft of other possessions with Anne Marie, his wife of 13 years, according to documents filed in Los Angeles Superior Court. AFP

MASSIVE HAUL OF ANCIENT COINS
BEIJING:
Some five tonnes of ancient coins dating back to the northern Song dynasty (960-1127) have been retrieved from the Jialing river in south-western Chongqing municipality, a report said on Saturday. The coins, nearly covering all denominations used in the northern Song dynasty, have varying sizes with their diameters varying from one to four centimetres. Archaeologists speculated that a large quantity of coins were once loaded in an official ship for tax levies, but sank to the bottom of the river after it was overturned by a flood or another type of accident. PTI
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