Wednesday, April 16, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Veiled US threat to Syria continues
Washington, April 15
Syria continued to be at the receiving end of veiled threats from the USA that accused it of harbouring important figures associated with the Saddam Hussein regime and building weapons of mass destruction.

British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw listens to a question during a news conference at the Central Command in Doha on Tuesday. Straw said it was up to Syria to prove that they were not a rogue nation by responding to charges that they were harbouring Iraqi leaders. — Reuters photo

US assurance to Kuwait on PoWs
Washington, April 15
With the war on Iraq nearing an end, the USA has assured Kuwait that it will follow every possible lead to trace 600 prisoners of the 1991 war claimed to be held in Baghdad.

West Asia violence claims 6 lives
Gaza, April 15
Three Palestinian gunmen, an Israeli officer and two Israeli civilians were killed today in bloodshed in the West Bank and Gaza Strip that included shootouts at a border freight terminal and a militant hideout.

SARS claims 9 more lives
Hong Kong, April 15
Hong Kong said today that the SARS virus had killed nine more persons in the territory and infected 42 more.
The latest figures bring the local death toll to 56 and a total of 1,232 cases, a government state said.

Embracing Pervez was mistake: Senator
Washington, April 15
Describing India as “one of the rocks” on which America could build a strategic partnership, several US legislators have expressed their opposition to the USA making haste in embracing Gen Pervez Musharraf after the September 11 attacks without making sure he would give up cross-border terrorism against India.

G-8 summit to discuss Indo-Pak standoff
Moscow, April 15
The worsening standoff between India and Pakistan will be one of the topics in the agenda of the forthcoming summit of Group of Eight (G-8) nations in France, the Russian Foreign Ministry said today.




A young Afghan landmine victim is carried by his father to the ICRC Orthopeadic Centre in Kabul on Tuesday to be fitted for an artificial limb. Afghanistan, one of the most heavily mined countries in the world, on Tuesday began a month-long mine awareness campaign. Landmines left over from Afghanistan's 23 years of war still claim more than 100 victims a month. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 

Pakistan's Foreign Minister Mian Khursheed Mehmood Kasuri speaks during an interview with Reuters at the Foreign Ministry in Islamabad on Tuesday. Kasuri on Tuesday warned India of massive retaliation if it tried to launch a pre-emptive strike on his country, arguing that Islamabad had a more advanced missile programme than New Delhi. — Reuters

Blair lauds Sikhs’ contribution
London, April 15
British Prime Minister Tony Blair has lauded the contributions made by the Sikhs in the economic, political and cultural fronts in the UK on the occasion of Baisakhi. “I know that British Sikhs have made a great contribution to the economic, cultural and political life of the United Kingdom and I firmly believe that your faith and culture have brought tremendous strengths and benefits to our society,” Blair said in his message.

Afghan commander killed
Mazar-i-Sharif, April 15
A military commander belonging to the Afghan faction of ethnic Uzbek warlord Gen Abdul Rashid Dostum and two of his bodyguards were killed today in an ambush in the trouble-plagued north.

Three die in northwester
Dhaka, April 15
At least three persons, including two minors, were killed and many were injured when a northwester lashed the capital and surrounding areas. The three died when a boundary wall fell on their thatched house in the Kafrul area in the city during the storm last night, the police said today.

Lawyer gunned down in court
Karachi, April 15
Two gunmen shot and killed a lawyer inside a courtroom in southern Pakistan today as he prepared to defend his client in a property case, the police said.
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Veiled US threat to Syria continues

Washington, April 15
Syria continued to be at the receiving end of veiled threats from the USA that accused it of harbouring important figures associated with the Saddam Hussein regime and building weapons of mass destruction.

“Syria needs to broadly assess what role it wants to play, cooperatively with the rest of the world and with its neighbours — and now, with a newly-liberated neighbourhood, newly-liberated Iraqi people, where the Iraqi people, themselves, have a strong message to Syria: Don’t harbour these people who oppressed the Iraqi people,” White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischer said.

“So, most importantly, the President wants Syria to get the message that they need to re-examine themselves; they need to examine their ties to terrorists, their harbouring of terrorists and their development of weapons of mass destruction,” he said.

Hinting that if Syria did not change, it might share the fate of Iraq, Mr Fleischer said “President Bashar Assad is a young leader. He is an untested leader. He has his chance to be a leader who makes the right decisions. We hope he does.”

Asked whether the USA was contemplating sanctions, he said “well, there are a variety of levers that are available in diplomacy. We are working bilaterally, multilaterally. It is too soon to say what the final outcome will be, but for the cause of peace, it is important for Syria to re-examine its role in the region.”

Asked whether the USA ruled out military action as part of the consequences if Syria did not change its policies, Mr Fleischer said “as we have always said, every region of the world is treated uniquely. Every nation is treated uniquely.”

“There are a variety of different levers that apply to different regions. I will make a blanket statement as overall policy around the world, and that is a statement that we don’t make anywhere. We always leave options on tables,” Mr Fleischer said.

He noted that in addition to harbouring Iraqi leaders, President Bush had noted that Syria had chemical weapons, according to a report just released by the CIA to the Congress.

Asked whether the American military success in Iraq sent a message to the Israelis as well as the Arabs, Mr Fleischer said “I think it sends a message to nations that engage in terror, and nations that engage in tyranny, and nations that engage in the pursuit of weapons of mass destruction that is a route that does not lead to a good future.”

DAMASCUS: Syria on Tuesday branded as “threats and “falsifications’’ US accusations that Damascus was developing chemical weapons.

The Cabinet said in a statement the “escalated language of threats and accusations by some American officials against Syria are aimed at damaging its steadfastness and influencing its national decisions and (Arab) national stances’’.

CAIRO: Arabs are unnerved and insulted by US accusations that Syria is a “rogue nation’’ developing chemical weapons and fear Washington’s stream of broadsides mean the war on Iraq could extend to other Arab states.

“Who the hell do the Americans think they are? They are so predictable. Before the war, we all said the US would start in Iraq and then target other Arabs. And here we have it,’’ Egyptian doctor Noha said.

Damascus has vehemently denied charges that it is harbouring Iraqi leaders, seeking chemical weapons and sponsoring terrorism. Syria’s ambassador to Spain on Tuesday said the claims were a baseless insult and blackmail. PTI, Reuters
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Iraqis protest


In this image from video, Marines guard several people during a raid on hotel Palestine on Tuesday, in Baghdad. — AP/PTI photo

Baghdad, April 15
Hundreds of Iraqi demonstrators protested in central Baghdad today against the presence of US troops in their country. Chanting “our blood and our soul we give to Iraq”, they gathered at Palestine Hotel which is now housing US military as well as reporters. They blamed inaction by the US troops for continued looting in the capital, and also demanded that there be no division of the country into Shia and Sunni elements. The US Marines sealed off the hotel complex with razor wire and set up strict control points. They also distributed leaflets calling on the population not to leave their homes at night, as they could be mistaken for “terrorist forces of the former Saddam Hussein regime”. DPA

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US assurance to Kuwait on PoWs

Washington, April 15
With the war on Iraq nearing an end, the USA has assured Kuwait that it will follow every possible lead to trace 600 prisoners of the 1991 war claimed to be held in Baghdad.

US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Sabah al Ahmed al Sabah discussed the issue at the Pentagon yesterday.

Mr Rumsfeld assured Mr Sabah that the USA was working to “pursue every conceivable lead” to trace the PoWs as it was one issue that Kuwait and the USA shared as a deep concern and an abiding interest.

Now that the Saddam Hussein regime was deposed, Iraqi citizens may come forward with information, he said.

Kuwait maintains that Iraq still holds 600 Kuwaiti prisoners of war. One US navy pilot Michael Scott Speicher is also still unaccounted for from since 1991 war.

Mr Rumsfeld said Kuwait had worked with Britain to build a pipeline into Iraq, which now delivered two million litres of fresh water a day. Kuwaiti relief organisations were also providing food and medicine in several Iraqi cities, he said.

Describing Iraq as a country “kidnapped” for 15 years, Mr Sabah thanked the Bush administration for its efforts to “deliver the Iraqis from bondage.” It was now for the Iraqis to settle down and form their own government, he said.

Under Saddam Hussein, “decent people have been tortured, killed and exiled. It would take a long time, I think some time, for the healing process to take hold in Iraq,” he said. PTI
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West Asia violence claims 6 lives

Gaza, April 15
Three Palestinian gunmen, an Israeli officer and two Israeli civilians were killed today in bloodshed in the West Bank and Gaza Strip that included shootouts at a border freight terminal and a militant hideout.

The surge in violence cast a new shadow on US efforts to press ahead with a peacemaking “road map” that calls for end to the Israeli-Palestinian fighting and the creation of a Palestinian state by 2005.

In what the militant Islamic group Hamas called revenge for Israel’s killing of one of its top commanders, a gunman hurled hand grenades and sprayed automatic weapons fire in the Karni terminal where goods are transported between Israel and the Gaza Strip.

Two Israeli workers were killed and three wounded before soldiers and armed guards shot the attacker dead, the army said.

Earlier, Israeli soldiers yesterday killed a Hamas gunman who shot at troops who came to arrest him and two other militants holed up in an apartment building in the West Bank city of Nablus.

An army lieutenant was shot dead in the incident and another soldier was wounded and two of the wanted men were taken into custody, the army said.

The Hamas said it launched the Karni assault to avenge an Israeli air strike that killed senior Hamas leader Sa’ad al-Arbeed, one of his deputies and five other Palestinians a week ago in Gaza City.

In more violence, a militant from the Islamic Jehad group was killed by rockets fired from an Israeli army watchtower in the southern Gaza Strip town of Rafah, witnesssaid.

The Islamic Jehad said Abdel-Hamid Abu el-Eish was one of its field commanders.

In the West Bank city of Hebron, the army demolished the home of a Hamas militant. An army statement said he had tried to carry out an attack in the nearby Jewish settlement of Kiryat Arba on April 5. Reuters
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SARS claims 9 more lives

Hong Kong, April 15
Hong Kong said today that the SARS virus had killed nine more persons in the territory and infected 42 more.

The latest figures bring the local death toll to 56 and a total of 1,232 cases, a government state said.

BEIJING: Health officials in the USA said the cracked genetic code of the agent cannot explain how the disease started or how to stop SARS.

Hong Kong’s Department of Health said the deceased include four men and one woman, aged between 45 and 84. The remaining are a 45-year-old man and three women, aged 32, 34 and 37, the department said in a press note. PTI, Reuters
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Embracing Pervez was mistake: Senator

Washington, April 15
Describing India as “one of the rocks” on which America could build a strategic partnership, several US legislators have expressed their opposition to the USA making haste in embracing Gen Pervez Musharraf after the September 11 attacks without making sure he would give up cross-border terrorism against India.

Dubbing the US-India relationship as a “win-win-situation,” Senator Joseph Biden, a ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, warned that “dictators cannot protect the interests of the USA.”

The sentiments were echoed by several legislators at a “breakfast on the hill” event sponsored by the US-India Political Action Committee.

“The USA made a mistake in hastily embracing General Musharraf after September 11. It would perhaps have been better to have used NATO to crush the Taliban and the Al-Qaida rather than to make a bargain with Pakistan, Mr Biden said.

“There would not be any genuine pressure on Pakistan as long as the war on Iraq was prosecuted,” Mr Biden said, adding that the US Government should find ways to cut the incursions of terrorists from Pakistan into India to enable Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee to take calculated chances in improving India’s relationship with Pakistan. PTI
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G-8 summit to discuss Indo-Pak standoff

Moscow, April 15
The worsening standoff between India and Pakistan will be one of the topics in the agenda of the forthcoming summit of Group of Eight (G-8) nations in France, the Russian Foreign Ministry said today.

The G-8, a grouping of world’s eight most industrialised democracies — the USA, the UK, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Russia, will discuss Indo-Pakistan standoff at the summit in Evian (France) in June, according to a statement from the ministry.

This was conveyed to the Indian Ambassador K. Raghunath today by Russian Deputy Foreign Ministry Georgy Mamedov who briefed him on the agenda of the Evian summit.

Mr Mamedov is Russia’s pointman in the body preparing for the G-8 summit. PTI
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Blair lauds Sikhs’ contribution

London, April 15
British Prime Minister Tony Blair has lauded the contributions made by the Sikhs in the economic, political and cultural fronts in the UK on the occasion of Baisakhi.

“I know that British Sikhs have made a great contribution to the economic, cultural and political life of the United Kingdom and I firmly believe that your faith and culture have brought tremendous strengths and benefits to our society,” Blair said in his message.

He said the festival of Baisakhi demonstrated the enduring values of the Sikh community their belief in equality, social justice, tolerance and respect for other religions and faiths.

“These are values shared by the wider British community and I am delighted to have this opportunity to send you my best wishes at this special time,” the British Prime Minister said. PTI
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Afghan commander killed

Mazar-i-Sharif, April 15
A military commander belonging to the Afghan faction of ethnic Uzbek warlord Gen Abdul Rashid Dostum and two of his bodyguards were killed today in an ambush in the trouble-plagued north.

Commander Shahi was driving to the northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif when his car was ambushed in the Char Bolak area about 30 km to the west, one of Dostum’s deputies, Gen Majid Roozi, said.

The identity of Shahi’s assailants was not known, but Dostum’s faction has a tense rivalry with the Jamiat-e-Islami group led by ethnic Tajik Ustad Atta Mohammad. Shahi, who led about 300 fighters, served for more than 15 years as a commander for Dostum. Reuters
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Three die in northwester

Dhaka, April 15
At least three persons, including two minors, were killed and many were injured when a northwester lashed the capital and surrounding areas.

The three died when a boundary wall fell on their thatched house in the Kafrul area in the city during the storm last night, the police said today.

Bengali new-year day celebrations came to an abrupt halt as revellers on the streets scrambled for cover with the 100 km/hr wind uprooting trees and damaging houses.

Electric and telephone lines were snapped and large areas went without power for long hours. PTI
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Lawyer gunned down in court

Karachi, April 15
Two gunmen shot and killed a lawyer inside a courtroom in southern Pakistan today as he prepared to defend his client in a property case, the police said.

Ashraf Ali, 35, was waiting for the judge inside a courtroom when a junior police officer and another man walked up to him and opened fire, Mr Asad Ashraf Malik, the police chief of Karachi, said.

Ali was taken to a government hospital in critical condition where he later died. AP
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GLOBAL MONITOR

EXHIBITION ON ASCENT ON EVEREST
WASHINGTON:
Half a century ago, a beekeeper’s son from New Zealand and a Nepalese guide made the first successful ascent of Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak. The May 29, 1953, anniversary of the climb to the top of the 8,710.5-metre peak will be marked next month with an exhibition at the National Geographic Society’s Explorers Hall. AP

CHINA MUM ON WOMAN SPY
BEIJING:
China has declined to comment on a case in which a Chinese woman was charged with stealing classified documents of the USA from her lover who was an FBI agent. “The lady is a very famous overseas Chinese in the USA. For specific information, you have to ask the FBI,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Jiianchao said when asked to comment on the issue. PTI

ISRAELI SOLDIER, ULTRA KILLED
JERUSALEM:
A Palestinian fugitive emerging from a building surrounded by Israeli soldiers opened fire today, killing an Israeli officer before being shot dead by other soldiers, the army said. The incident took place in the West Bank city of Nablus. Troops from an elite army unit, backed by helicopters encircling a building in the Rafidiyah neighbourhood, called on three fugitives holed up inside to surrender. As the three emerged from the building, the third in line, Mazen Fraitekh, fired a pistol, killing Lt Daniel Mandel, 24, and wounding another soldier before being shot at. AP

USA POSTPONES MEETING OVER SARS THREAT
BANGKOK:
A key regional United Nations ministerial symposium scheduled for late April in the Thai capital has been postponed amid concerns over the deadly SARS virus, UN officials said on Tuesday. The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia-Pacific (UNESCAP) said it would hold its 59th meeting in two parts, agreeing to postpone indefinitely the session that was to include ministers from dozens of countries, including those affected by SARS. AFP

DUTCHMAN GETS 18-YEAR JAIL FOR MURDER
AMSTERDAM:
The confessed assassin of Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn was jailed for 18 years on Tuesday for the Netherlands’ first political killing in more than three centuries. Animal rights activist Volkert Van der Graaf, whose trial ended two weeks ago, had admitted to shooting Fortuyn from a point-blank range just days before May 2002 elections that swept the taboo-breaking politician’s novice party to power. Reuters
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