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Saddam’s son-in-law surrenders
Abd al-Khalq Adb al-GafarBaghdad, April 21

US-led forces in Iraq said they had detained Saddam Hussein’s science minister and a leading Iraqi opposition group said Saddam’s sole surviving son-in-law had surrendered to them, bringing to seven the number of “most wanted” Iraqis in US and opposition hands.

Hezbollah warns of retaliation
Washington, April 21

The US-led war in Iraq will encourage Islamic militants to retaliate against the USA, the leader of the Lebanon-based Shiite Muslim militant group Hezbollah has said.

Pentagon memo for ouster of N. Korea leaders
New York, April 21

Just days before President Bush approved the opening of negotiations with North Korea over its nuclear programme, Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld circulated to key members of the Administration a memorandum proposing a radically different approach — that the USA should team up with China to press for the ouster of the North Korean leadership.

WHO team in Shanghai
Shanghai, April 21

A Chinese tourist wears a maskA six-person team from the WHO arrived in Shanghai today to investigate the extent of the SARS outbreak here. 

A Chinese tourist wears a mask on the Great Wall on the outskirts of Beijing on Monday. — Reuters photo

China developing ‘super tank’
Beijing, April 20
China, which has the world’s largest number of main battle tanks, is currently developing a lethal ‘super tank’ that, if fielded, would be the most powerful military vehicle of its type, according to a leading defence publication.



An Iraqi woman holds up pictures of her sons
An Iraqi woman holds up pictures of her sons who had been arrested and are now missing, during a demonstration on Sunday by families searching for victims of Saddam Hussein’s regime. — Reuters

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Saddam’s son-in-law surrenders

Baghdad, April 21
US-led forces in Iraq said they had detained Saddam Hussein’s science minister and a leading Iraqi opposition group said Saddam’s sole surviving son-in-law had surrendered to them, bringing to seven the number of “most wanted” Iraqis in US and opposition hands.

Abd al-Khalq Adb al-Gafar, Saddam’s minister for higher education and scientific research and number 43 on the US list of 55 most wanted Iraqis, was taken into custody on Saturday, a US military central command statement said. The long-exiled Iraqi National Congress said Jamal Mustafa Sultan al-Tikriti, number 40 on the list, returned from Syria to surrender to them and would be handed over to US forces within hours.

“He is the first close member of the family to be detained,” said the group’s spokesman, Zaab Sethna, over telephone, adding that Jamal had served as Saddam’s private secretary until the end.

He said Jamal had fled to Syria but had been persuaded to come back to Baghdad — along with a senior Iraqi intelligence official, Khaled Abdallah — and give himself up.

Two of Saddam’s half brothers had been detained but Sethna said they were estranged from Saddam, making Jamal the biggest catch. Saddam had killed his other two sons-in-law, Sethna added.

The revelation that Jamal had been hiding in Syria came just hours after President George W. Bush said there were “positive signs” that Syria was heeding to US calls to deny sanctuary to fleeing members of Saddam’s administration.

In a sign that a semblance of normalcy was returning to Baghdad, power supplies were restored in eastern parts of the city two weeks after these were cut off when US forces pounded the Iraqi capital ahead of their final push to oust Saddam.

As the first convoy of food aid reached Baghdad, Iraqi Christians observed a sombre Easter Sunday, praying for an end to postwar chaos and uncertainty.

While Christians prayed, thousands of Shi’ite Muslims, Iraq’s majority population, beat their chests as they streamed towards Kerbala, in a pilgrimage banned by Saddam for nearly a quarter of a century. A World Food Programme convoy of 50 trucks arrived on Sunday at a Baghdad warehouse guarded by US troops. It was the first aid to reach the capital since the war. Reuters
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Hezbollah warns of retaliation

Washington, April 21
The US-led war in Iraq will encourage Islamic militants to retaliate against the USA, the leader of the Lebanon-based Shiite Muslim militant group Hezbollah has said.

“American policies in the region encourage this kind of retaliation, whether we agree with it or not,” Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah told CBS television’s “60 Minutes” programme.

“I believe the continuation of American policy will make enemies of all Arabs and Muslims — 1,400,000,000 Muslims around the world. Lots of groups will surface, not necessarily Al-Qaida. And they’ll be impossible to bring to justice,” he said.

He accused the USA of waging war on Iraq, to win its oil reserves and to impose Israeli domination over the region.

“The USA isn’t seeking democracy in Iraq, it’s after the oil. The USA wants to impose its political will on Iraq and ... Israel’s domination in the region,” Mr Nasrallah said.

“These objectives are not moral objectives...we say they are satanic objectives.” AFP 
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Pentagon memo for ouster of N. Korea leaders

New York, April 21
Just days before President Bush approved the opening of negotiations with North Korea over its nuclear programme, Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld circulated to key members of the Administration a memorandum proposing a radically different approach — that the USA should team up with China to press for the ouster of the North Korean leadership.

Mr Rumsfeld’s team urged diplomatic pressure for changing the government, not a military solution, Administration officials were quoted as saying in a media report.

But the classified Pentagon memo, drafted by officials deeply opposed to opening talks that could eventually end up benefiting North Korea economically, shows how the handling of the crisis has become a subject of internal struggle over how to pursue President Bush’s determination to stop the spread of nuclear arms and other unconventional weapons.

Secretary of State Colin Powell’s approach, officials familiar with his thinking were quoted as saying, is to offer North Korea assurances that the USA is not trying to undermine its government, but to make clear that until the nuclear programmes are dismantled, the country will get no aid and investment.

Mr Powell, the New York Times says, received final approval for his approach at a meeting with President Bush last week, a session Mr Rumsfeld did not attend.

“There’s a sense in the Pentagon that Powell got this arranged while everyone was distracted with Iraq,” said an intelligence official.

“And now there is a race over who will control the next steps.” PTI
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WHO team in Shanghai

Shanghai, April 21
A six-person team from the World Health Organisation arrived in Shanghai today to investigate the extent of the SARS outbreak here.

The team, which will conduct a four-day investigation, is expected to confer with the local health authorities, inspect hospitals, colleges and local disease control centres at the municipal and district levels and examine measures taken to prevent and control SARS cases.

Shanghai has officially confirmed two SARS cases as of April 18, although the Jiefang Daily today reported that as of April 20 there were an additional nine suspected cases. Meanwhile, China has introduced a testing method which can detect the presence of the SARS Respiratory Syndrome virus within an hour, the state media said today.

The method, based on the sequencing of the virus’ genome, was developed by the Beijing Genome Institute and the Institute of Microbial Epidemics, affiliated to the Medical Research Institute of the People’s Liberation Army, the Xinhua news agency reported.

The new method uses a specially modified protein of the virus to detect the presence of a type of antibody which the body produces as a response to infection.

Experts said the presence of the antibody was an “absolutely certain indicator” of the existence of SARS. The method was safe, inexpensive and required a relatively small sample for testing to produce accurate results within an hour, the agency reported. Top researchers from 13 laboratories who met at the WHO headquarters in Geneva last week said SARS was caused by the coronavirus, a virus family which causes common cold. AFP
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China developing ‘super tank’

Beijing, April 20
China, which has the world’s largest number of main battle tanks, is currently developing a lethal ‘super tank’ that, if fielded, would be the most powerful military vehicle of its type, according to a leading defence publication.

The new Chinese main battle tank would incorporate most of the advanced systems used in modern western armour and would be equipped with a 152mm main gun fed by an automatic loader, said ‘Jane’s Defence Weekly’ in its coming issue.

Most tanks use 120mm or 125mm main guns. The main gun would be coupled to an advanced day/thermal sighting system that will allow moving targets to be engaged with a high first-round hit probability while the vehicle is stationary or mobile, it said.

The London-based International Institute of Strategic Studies estimates that the 2.5-million-strong Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA), the world’s largest standing army, has 8,300 main battle tanks, more than any other nation. PTI
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GLOBAL MONITOR


Zeena Hussein
Zeena Hussein, 11, sits in an empty classroom at the Qairuran school in Kirkuk, Iraq, on Monday. Teachers at the school said it has been open for three days but only a handful of students have shown up for class. — AP/PTI

PEACE TALKS POSTPONED
KATHMANDU:
In a setback to the peace process in the Himalayan Kingdom, the first round of talks between the Nepal Government and Maoists were postponed on Monday indefinitely after the two sides failed to agree on an agenda. While the Government wanted it to be an introductory meeting with focus on reconstruction and rehabilitation, the Maoists wanted to discuss the political agenda from the beginning. PTI

PAK BEGINS PROBE INTO ATTACK
ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan has launched an investigation into an attack on a military helicopter in which three US soldiers were injured, the military’s Inter-Service Public Relations said on Monday. It said the transport helicopter was on a routine training mission in southwestern Baluchistan on Friday when it came under fire by “some miscreants.” Three US army personnel travelling in the helicopter were injured. AFP

KOREAS AGREE TO CABINET-LEVEL TALKS
SEOUL:
South Korea, seeking to persuade Pyongyang to give up its nuclear ambitions, on Monday accepted a North Korean proposal to hold Cabinet-level talks in the North at the end of the month. South Korea’s Unification Minister Jeong Se-hyun accepted the North Korean offer in a telephone message, his office said. The talks are slated for April 27-29. AP

WHALE FOSSIL FOUND IN JAPAN
TOKYO:
Japanese researchers have found fossilised skeleton of a whale believed to have been a 15-metre-long humpback in a layer of sand some 700,000 years old a museum official said. “We believe it is the fossil of a humpback whale which was 15 metres long originally,” said Mr Mitsutoshi Yoshimura, physical geography section chief at Natural History Museum and Institute of Chiba Prefecture, east of Tokyo. The six-metre fossilised section of the body, including the head and lower jaw, were found in the sand deposit on a hill in Kimitsu City in Chiba about 300 metres from the seashore. AFP

100 RUSSIANS HOSPITALISED
MOSCOW:
Around 100 persons, many of them children, were still recovering in a hospital in the central Russian city of Volgograd today, four days after suffering gas-poisoning after an explosion at a LUKoil refinery, ITAR-TASS reported. A “gas mixture” was released into the atmosphere, ITAR-TASS said, following a blast at the oil refinery on Thursday during the installation of new equipment. Some 31 children between the age of 10 and 14 received medical treatment following the explosion and 18 remained hospitalised on Friday. AFP
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