Sunday, May 11, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

W O R L D

Bush, Mishra hold “substantive” talks
Washington, May 10
As his top envoy toured India and Pakistan, US President George W. Bush, in a significant gesture, had a 15-minute “substantive” meeting with National Security Adviser Brajesh Mishra at the Oval office focussing on the fresh Indo-Pak peace overtures and praised Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee’s initiative to ease tension in the region.
In video (28k, 56k)

WINDOW ON PAKISTAN
India, Pakistan lack vision
I
NDO-PAK relations, turbulent as these are, always draw major attention in Pakistani newspapers. But after Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee’s now famous Srinagar speech signalling some thaw, there is no English or Urdu newspaper which has not exhausted reams of newsprint explaining or commenting on what the leaders are saying in the two countries and what steps are being announced.

Pervez’s presidency: govt, oppn talks fail
Islamabad, May 10
Much on expected lines, the talks between the Pakistan Government and the opposition over the legality of Pervez Musharraf’s presidency and his controversial constitutional amendments have failed to resolve the deadlock on the main issue, whether the President should continue to retain the post of the army chief.

Kasuri leaves for Security Council meeting
Islamabad, May 10
Pakistan Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri today left for New York to preside over a special meeting of the UN Security Council scheduled for May 13 where the Indo-Pak peace overtures and Kashmir issue is expected to figure.

Madonna performs at the HMV store in London's Oxford Street
Madonna performs at the HMV store in London's Oxford Street on Friday to promote her new album "American Life." — AP/PTI




Norah Jones performs at the Tribeca Film Festival concert
Norah Jones performs at the Tribeca Film Festival concert in New York on Friday.
— AP/PTI



EARLIER STORIES

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

Lankan ministers for snap poll
Colombo, May 10
Sri Lankan ministers today asked President Chandrika Kumaratunga to call snap elections to avoid further clashes in the cohabitation government. The fresh power tussle between President Kumaratunga and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe came to the fore last night.

Phone call that cost him life
Sydney, May 10
An Indian tourist was today killed when a van crashed into a telephone booth he was using in Sydney’s western suburbs, the police said. Anthony Ambrose, 41, was said to have been speaking to his family back home when the van crashed into the phone booth in suburban Doonside early in the morning.

Five killed in Philippines bomb blast
Manila, May 10
A bomb exploded in a crowded market in the southern Philippines today, killing at least five persons (12 according to AP) and wounding 15 others, a local official said.

The police surveys the site of a bomb explosion in the southern Philippine town of Koronadal on Saturday. —  Reuters photo
The police surveys the site of a bomb explosion in the southern Philippine town of Koronadal

A man suspended by ropes cleans a giant monument A man suspended by ropes cleans a giant monument atop Asahi Breweries Ltd.'s building in Tokyo on Saturday. The monument, created by French designer Philippe Starck and measuring about 45 metre, is cleaned twice every year. 
— Reuters

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Bush, Mishra hold “substantive” talks
T. V. Parasuram

Washington, May 10
As his top envoy toured India and Pakistan, US President George W. Bush, in a significant gesture, had a 15-minute “substantive” meeting with National Security Adviser Brajesh Mishra at the Oval office focussing on the fresh Indo-Pak peace overtures and praised Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee’s initiative to ease tension in the region.

The meeting took place when Mr Mishra went to the White House for a scheduled meeting with his counterpart Condoleezza Rice.

Official sources told PTI that it was not a “drop by” but a “substantive” 15-minute meeting on Thursday, the day US Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage was visiting Pakistan before coming to India.

Addressing a press conference, Mr Mishra, who also held talks with Secretary of State Colin Powell, told reporters that he renewed India’s invitation to Mr Bush to visit the country. Mr Bush said he was keen to visit India but could not say when it would take place.

Mr Bush, said Mr Mishra noted the deepening of the friendship between India and the USA.

Mr Mishra said he discussed bilateral relations as well as the Prime Minister’s initiative, the steadily deepening US-India relations and the situation in Afghanistan with Mr Bush and other Administration leaders.

To questions about the US role vis-a-vis India and Pakistan, Mr Mishra said the role Washington played and wanted to play was prevention of conflict between India and Pakistan, not in the solution of the Kashmir problem.

He pointed out that when there was a tense situation between India and Pakistan, they wanted the two countries to exercise restraint and avoid conflict.

India says the same thing. They do say to Islamabad “Stop

cross border terrorism”. They tell both: “It is in our interest to prevent conflict. “That is a legitimate position”, the National Security Adviser, said.

Regarding his meeting with Mr Powell, which lasted 45 minutes, Mr Mishra said: “Again, we talked about bilateral issues as also the regional situation. We touched upon the situation in Afghanistan.”

Later, State Department spokesman Richard Boucher described the meeting between Mr Mishra and Mr Powell as “very good” and said the USA, if necessary, would help in the process of improving Indo-Pak ties.

About his meeting with Deputy Secretary of Defence Paul Wolfowitz, Mr Mishra said he believed the defence policy group of the two countries would meet in the last week or so. This was part of the ongoing interaction between the two countries, which had held joint Army exercises and conducted joint naval patrols. PTI
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WINDOW ON PAKISTAN
India, Pakistan lack vision
Gobind Thukral

INDO-PAK relations, turbulent as these are, always draw major attention in Pakistani newspapers. But after Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s now famous Srinagar speech signalling some thaw, there is no English or Urdu newspaper which has not exhausted reams of newsprint explaining or commenting on what the leaders are saying in the two countries and what steps are being announced. Each newspaper, from Dawn to Nation and Daily Times or Jang to Nawa-e-Waqt, has offered its own kind of advice. In fact, the nature of the advice has been a changing phenomenon.

Ayaz Amir writing in Dawn called a spade a spade when he wrote, “ The past three and a half years - that is, since the Musharraf takeover - have been amongst the most barren and fruitless in our history. Firstly because of Kargil and the mistrust it engendered. Then because of the hash both sides made of the Agra summit, an opportunity sacrificed not so much because the ground leading to the summit hadn’t been well prepared but because when the crunch came, neither side could rise above its ingrained prejudices.”

“The problem between our two countries has never been the lack of adequate homework, a line usually taken to explain why nothing came of the Lahore Declaration and later the Agra summit. In fact, left to experts, it is the very thoroughness of their homework, leading inevitably to the restating of old and tired positions, which has always stymied the quest to untangle the past and move ahead. Lack of vision and not lack of homework has been our problem.” Amir thought. It was indeed a rare comment by any senior journalist.

Recalling a bit of history, the columnist blamed the leadership in the subcontinent. “After a lifetime spent watching the oafishness and stupidity characterising Pakistan-India relations, it will take more than routine clichés to convince doubting Thomases that our two countries are capable of conducting their relationship on an intelligent basis. Wisdom is hoping for too much because the evidence of the past 55 years is enough to show that anything like wisdom is not a subcontinental quality. We wax lyrical about our long history, about the subcontinent being one of the cradles of civilization. But for all the good sense we have inherited we could be two juvenile countries struggling to cope with the demands of adulthood,” Amir wrote.

Jang, an Urdu daily, was less sceptic and its editorials devoted more attention to nuclearisation of the subcontinent. It wrote, “The direction of Mr Jamali’s moves in creating normality in Indo-Pak relations was to move a step further by discussing nuclear and strategic stability in the region. Pakistan was not merely seeking a return to the former run-of-the-mill relations but a comprehensive dialogue on more critical issues that had not been touched upon so far. Nuclear capability of the two states was a major source of concern for the international community when the region underwent a prolonged period of high tension with forces massed on the borders and the war rhetoric marked by nuclear threats.”

Daily Times carried an article by I.M Moshin, a former Interior Secretary. His argument was,” The Simla agreement was a unique achievement for both parties. Despite all that has happened since, it is clear that India and Pakistan need to stick to the framework created at Simla. The problems between India and Pakistan can only be resolved through dialogue.”

Reading scores of articles convinces that some like Amir can take pro-peace position without mincing words but others were prisoners of their country’s rhetoric.
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Pervez’s presidency: govt, oppn talks fail

Islamabad, May 10
Much on expected lines, the talks between the Pakistan Government and the opposition over the legality of Pervez Musharraf’s presidency and his controversial constitutional amendments have failed to resolve the deadlock on the main issue, whether the President should continue to retain the post of the army chief.

A 11-member special committee concluded its talks here yesterday without reaching any agreement on the issue whether General Musharraf should continue to be President and army chief. The Opposition which declined to accept General Musharraf’s election through a referendum last year, wants him to quit as army chief as a compromise, but he declined to do so far.

After week-long talks, both sides said that major differences have arisen over the timeframe in which Musharraf would quit as the army chief. The opposition wants him to quit the post by middle of next year, but he wants the timeframe to be left to him.

An official press release issued here last night said “members of the committee unanimously decided that more deliberations were necessary on the proposals so far advanced by the two sides and for this the ruling alliance and the combined opposition would seek advice from their party leaders. For this purpose the proceedings of the committee be postponed till 4.30 pm on Monday, May 12.”

Commenting on the committee’s proceedings, Hafiz Hussain Ahmed, deputy parliamentary leader of the Islamist alliance Muthahida Majlis Amal (MMA), who took part in the talks, said the committee would prepare its recommendations incorporating opposition demands.

While members belonging to the government side would turn to Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali for advice on the opposition’s demands, the opposition members would brief their party leaders about the progress made in the talks over various issues and seek their advice. PTI
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Kasuri leaves for Security Council meeting

Islamabad, May 10
Pakistan Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri today left for New York to preside over a special meeting of the UN Security Council scheduled for May 13 where the Indo-Pak peace overtures and Kashmir issue is expected to figure.

The meeting has been convened by Pakistan after it took over the presidency of the UNSC for the month of May.

Issues relating to Kashmir, Iraq and Palestine are expected to figure in the agenda of the meeting, sources said.

After the meeting, Mr Kasuri would travel to Washington to discuss initiatives taken by the country towards normalising relations with India and the follow-up action in the wake of the visit of US Deputy Secretary, Richard Armitage to the region.

During his stay in Washington, Mr Kasuri would meet US National Security Adviser, Condoleeza Rice. He is also scheduled to meet former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and address a meeting of the Heritage Foundation, they said. PTI

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Lankan ministers for snap poll

Colombo, May 10
Sri Lankan ministers today asked President Chandrika Kumaratunga to call snap elections to avoid further clashes in the cohabitation government.

The fresh power tussle between President Kumaratunga and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe came to the fore last night after the President decided to take over the functioning of the Development Lottery Board from the Economic Reforms Ministry, political sources said.

Before Kumaratunga could give legal effect to the move by publishing it in the official gazette, the government shut down the state-run printing presses and called in the police to prevent rioting outside the press.

The move led the ministers to demand snap elections at an emergency meeting of the cabinet headed by the Prime Minister earlier in the day.

“The cabinet discussed the matter at length and the feeling was that they should ask the President to call a snap election if she is not agreeable to work in the cohabitation arrangement”, a political source said here.

This is the first major showdown between the President and the Prime Minister since Wickremesinghe assumed office after his victory in the parliamentary elections held in 2001.

There was no immediate word from the President, who had travelled to the central region of the island to consult with her close aides. PTI
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Phone call that cost him life

Sydney, May 10
An Indian tourist was today killed when a van crashed into a telephone booth he was using in Sydney’s western suburbs, the police said.

Anthony Ambrose, 41, was said to have been speaking to his family back home when the van crashed into the phone booth in suburban Doonside early in the morning.

Chief Inspector John Thommeny at the Blacktown police station in Sydney west said Ambrose, a resident of Mumbai, was visiting Australia on a tourist visa and was staying at Woodcroft. His visa had expired a month ago, he said adding that the police was trying to trace the family in India.

One of the sisters of the deceased, residing in Canada, contacted the police here and was told about the accident. PTI
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Five killed in Philippines bomb blast

Manila, May 10
A bomb exploded in a crowded market in the southern Philippines today, killing at least five persons (12 according to AP) and wounding 15 others, a local official said.

The dead included the suspected bomber, who left a package which exploded in a motor-cycle cab, said Mayor of Koronadal City on the southern island of Mindanao Fernando Miguel. He was speaking on the local radio.

The Philippines early this week scrapped peace talks planned with Muslim guerrilla group Moro Islamic Liberation Front which has been blamed for an assault last weekend on a southern town that left 34 persons dead and more than 20 wounded. Reuters
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Saudi envoy to USA deported

Los Angeles, May 10
The US authorities expelled a Saudi consular official and Muslim leader who had been living in Southern California, saying that he was suspected of having terrorist links.

Fahad al Thumairy, (32) was detained at Los Angeles International Airport earlier in the week after arriving from Frankfurt and was deported on Thursday. He may not return to the USA for five years. AP
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GLOBAL MONITOR


The sun sets over the Iraqi capital of Baghdad
The sun sets over the Iraqi capital of Baghdad with the Saddam Tower seen on the right, on Friday. — AP/PTI

TARIQ AZIZ HELD CAPTIVE IN MOROCCO
PARIS:
Iraq’s former Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz is being held by US forces in Morocco after surrendering to the US military in Iraq last month, a close aide told AFP. “Tariq Aziz remained a few days in Baghdad after surrendering and was then taken to Morocco where he is now a prisoner of the US army which is questioning him,” said the source on Friday. AFP

10 INJURED IN PAK BLAST
HYDERABAD:
A bomb ripped through a passenger bus in Pakistan’s southern city of Hyderabad on Saturday, wounding at least 10 persons, including a child, the police said. The explosion damaged one side of the bus while it was parked at one of the city terminals. Reuters

MANDELA’S DAUGHTER TOLD TO PAY BACK LOAN
DURBAN:
The daughter of Nobel Prize winner South African leader Nelson Mandela, Ms Zinzi Mandela, has been ordered to pay a local bank four million rands after she failed to return a loan taken six years ago. Ms Zinzi Mandela, daughter from Mr Mandela’s former wife Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, had borrowed two million rands from African Bank in 1998 to finance a tour by popular American musical group, ‘Boyz to Men’, to South Africa. PTI

3 US TROOPS DEAD IN CHOPPER CRASH
WASHINGTON:
Three US soldiers died and one was injured on Friday when a UH-60 Blackhawk helicopter crashed into the Tigris River near the Iraqi town of Samarra. The crash was not a result of hostile action, US central command in Doha, Kuwait, said in a statement. The helicopter struck a power line before plunging into the river, broadcaster CNN reported. DPA

GRENADE BLAST HURTS 5 IN IRAQ
WASHINGTON:
A grenade exploded in a movie theatre in the Iraqi city of Al Kut, wounding five civilians, the US military on Friday said. The US Central Command said three persons were detained for questioning after the grenade explosion on Thursday. “A second grenade was blown in place by an explosive ordnance disposal team”, the command said. AFP

SMUGGLERS ABANDON 50 PAKISTANIS
IZMIR, TURKEY:
Smugglers abandoned around 50 Pakistanis in a forest on the west coast of Turkey where they spent two days without food or water before being picked up by the police, according to the Turkish news agency Anadolu on Friday. The illegal immigrants had paid $ 2,500 to the smugglers in Istanbul, to be brought to Greece, which is part of the European Union. DPA

5 MORE SARS DEATHS IN CHINA 
BEIJING:
China today reported another 85 probable cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and five deaths, taking its total to 4,884 cases and 235 deaths. Beijing recorded 54 more cases and two deaths, with most of the other new cases and deaths in nearby northern areas. DPA
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