Sunday, March 23, 2003, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

Punjab not to implement VAT
Ludhiana, March 22
Punjab will not impose VAT till the state government educates people about its implication. Clearly stating for the first time that VAT will not be implemented in Punjab from April 1, Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh said Punjab would impose VAT only after doing proper homework on the issue. 

25 cr fine for insiders’ trading
Chandigarh, March 22
SEBI has decided to take strict action against those companies which are involved in insiders' trading and working against the interests of investors.

IIM students offered Rs 5.64 lakh salary
Indore, March 22
Global slump in the job market notwithstanding, students of the Indian Institute of Management here have secured an average annual salary offer of Rs 5.64 lakh in the placement process for the 2002-03 batch.

Yellow metal loses sheen
New Delhi, March 22
Gold prices tumbled on the bullion market today on stockists selling in line with a weak trend in overseas markets and recorded a hefty loss of Rs 90 at Rs 5,250 per 10 gram.

In the wonderland of investment
Q: In nineties you used to advise contribution to PPF of as much as possible, subject to the ceiling. Now, you are saying that tax-saving bonds of ICICI are better than PPF.




EARLIER STORIES

 
AVIATION NOTES

Rationalisation of air routes deferred
R
ATIONALISATION
of routes on the international sectors has once again been put on the hold because two national carriers are on different wavelengths. This is because politicians and bureaucrats have different ideas.

TAX & YOU

Compassionate ground
Q: When ceiling of vacancies fixed in scheme for compassionate appointment is exhausted, can Court compel the department to relax the said ceiling?

 
ROUND-UP

Forex reserves near $ 74 b
Mumbai, March 22
India’s foreign exchange reserves continued to surge ahead and neared the $ 74 billion mark following fresh inflows of $ 178 million to touch $ 73,918 million during the week ended March 14.

  • Lockout in Hind Lever factory

  • Cathay Pacific the best

  • Colgate to divest stake in Camelot

  • Telecom licence likely in 3 years

  • Rice millers face storage problem

Video
Arun Jaitley says that war on Iraq would have no immediate effect on the economy. 
(28k, 56k)

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Punjab not to implement VAT
Tribune News Service

Ludhiana, March 22
Punjab will not impose VAT till the state government educates people about its implication.

Clearly stating for the first time that VAT will not be implemented in Punjab from April 1, Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh said Punjab would impose VAT only after doing proper homework on the issue. "The finance department is working out various modalities and it would take some time before the new taxation structure is put into operation".

The Chief Minister was answering questions shortly after inaugurating the Kisan Mela at the PAU here today. "The decision to impose VAT throughout the country has been taken at the national level, so no state can wriggle out of it. But unlike neighbouring states that impose VAT on April 1, we will not rush to impose it. VAT will be imposed in Punjab only after dispelling all apprehensions of the people", he said.

The state government will conduct various seminars on VAT all over the state, consult business and industrial associations and seek their views about the proper implementation of VAT which is accepted as a superior form of taxation the world over, he added.

However, refusing to elaborate on the time frame before VAT will be introduced , he said "the Finance Department is already appraised of the matter and VAT will be implemented as soon as the department gives a go ahead".

The state government was taking all such measures that were essential to put back the state's economy on road. As a consequence, he added that no concession like free power to farmers could be restored at this juncture.

“Before seeking funding from agencies outside the country it is mandatory for a state to stop all subsidies, therefore the question of restoring free power to the farm sector does not arise. However, once the states economy is back on rail the issue can be reconsidered”, he added.

Captain Amarinder Singh accused the Union government of showing bias towards non BJP-ruled states saying that the Centre was doing nothing to help the agriculture sector in Punjab which was passing through difficult times due to lowering of MSP of wheat and rice while the cost of inputs like diesel fertiliser, etc was rising.

He said since Punjab did not expect much from the Centre in terms of help, contract farming was Punjab's only hope. By 2005, 25 per cent of Punjab's cultivable area would be put under contract farming, the Chief Minister disclosed.

After the Mahindras, the Tatas too have entered into an agreement with the state government in the field of contract farming, he said, adding that Tropicana of USA, too, had entered into contract farming with regard to kinnow plantation and experiments were being conducted to make crop diversification in the state a success.

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25 cr fine for insiders’ trading
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, March 22
SEBI has decided to take strict action against those companies which are involved in insiders' trading and working against the interests of investors.

It will impose up to Rs 25 crore penalty or thrice the profits of the company, which ever is higher, for indulging in insider trading and up to Rs 1lakh per day penalty for not providing required documents to SEBI and investors, said Mr G.N. Bajpai, SEBI Chairman here today.

Addressing investors, Mr Bajpai said SEBI had now evolved a mechanism of transparent trading at stock exchanges where investors could not be cheated by "fly by night" companies.

SEBI has already taken hundreds of "dishonest" companies to the courts over the past year that has created a fear among the mischievous companies.

Interestingly, a number of vanished companies have again surfaced after strict action against some of them.

He agreed that at present there was no mechanism where the cheated investors could get their money from the vanished companies. However, if these were not suspended from the stock exchanges, they would further deceive other investors.

Talking to the mediapersons later Mr Bajpai claimed that with the beginning of D-mat trading, about 40 lakh investors, 99 per cent of total investors, have shifted to electronic trading. It was more safe and transparent, than the previous physical trading of stocks.

After the fall of interest rates, he said the regulator was trying to offer various products to the investors. These included futures, options, single stocks, trading in government securities and corporate bonds.

As part of its efforts to improve corporate governance, Mr Bajpai said,‘‘We have put up a discussion paper on proposed code of conduct, developed by Mr N. R. Narayana Murthy Committee, on our website. The SEBI Board would take a decision within three months.”

About regional stock exchanges, he said, “after the networking of BSE and NSE with hundreds of brokers in the country, they had limited options. Either they could merge with the BSE or NSE or could emerge as a third exchange through common trading.’’

Mr C.B.Bhave, Managing Director, National Securities Depository Limited, Mr Tejvir Singh from Bank of Punjab and Mr Sanjay Tandon, MD, Competent group, were also present

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IIM students offered Rs 5.64 lakh salary

Indore, March 22
Global slump in the job market notwithstanding, students of the Indian Institute of Management here have secured an average annual salary offer of Rs 5.64 lakh in the placement process for the 2002-03 batch.

With eight offers, Infosys led the corporate beeline that included Asian Paints, Pepsico India, Marico, Madura Coats, Airtel, Larsen and Toubro, Telco and Eicher Motors.

HCL Technologies came a close second with seven offers, followed by Pepsi with five offers. The banking and financial services sector was led by ICICI with three offers.

The highest salary dished out was Rs 12 lakh per annum and the average annual salary of Rs 5.64 lakh was much above the last year’s figure of Rs 4.97 lakh, the IIM (I) placement cell said. Altogether, 41 companies registered for the process and 64 jobs were offered to the students.

In tune with the market trend, 38 per cent (22 students) got jobs in the field of marketing while 18 students were absorbed in the systems section.

Another 15 students secured jobs in finance and only two got jobs in the human resources section. UNI
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Yellow metal loses sheen

New Delhi, March 22
Gold prices tumbled on the bullion market today on stockists selling in line with a weak trend in overseas markets and recorded a hefty loss of Rs 90 at Rs 5,250 per 10 gram.

The yellow metal in international markets plunged last evening to a lowest level since early December as hopes for a quick end to the fighting in Iraq.

Trading sentiment in gold depressed as most of the funds were diverted toward equity markets which gained fresh ground to hover around this year’s high levels, pushing gold to be traded around $ 325.10 an ounce.

Activity in silver was equally weak and it surrendered notable ground in the past few trading sessions.

Standard gold and ornaments fell further by Rs 90 each at Rs 5250 and Rs 5100 per 10 gram respectively. Sovereign also declined by Rs 25 at Rs 4,375 per piece of eight gram. PTI

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In the wonderland of investment
A.N. Shanbhag

Q: In nineties you used to advise contribution to PPF of as much as possible, subject to the ceiling. Now, you are saying that tax-saving bonds of ICICI are better than PPF. The interest received on PPF is tax-free while on TSBS it is taxable (specially when it crosses 80L limit). Also TDS is applicable on TSBs & it is difficult to get refund from ITO. In view of this. I would like to know why you still prefer TSBs.

Bipin I. Shah

A: This query has surfaced at my table many times. My observation was addressed to all those who find that they cannot afford to contribute to Sec. 88 to the hilt since they need the money for their day to day expenses. The advantage of the rebate is so very heavy that one should contribute up to Rs 1 lakh (or so much as brings their tax to nil level). Such persons should beg, borrow or steal and contribute to TSBs only for 3 years, if such contribution attracts the tax rebate. Thereafter, it becomes a self-sustaining scheme.

If you can afford to contribute the full amount without affecting your life style, you may go in for PPF.

I am afraid, you are not keeping in touch with my articles. When interest rate was reduced from 12 % to 11%, I advised my readers to withdraw from PPF as much as possible, as soon as possible and go to pure-growth, open-ended, debt-based (PODs) mutual fund schemes.

The current rate of PPF is 9 % and the MF’s is over 12% tax-free (= after-tax). However, I foresee that in the near future, the POD returns would nosedive and therefore, I have started advising not to withdraw from PPF any more, unless the amount if required for catering for some need. I am afraid, the coming Budget will reduce the PPF rates further. In that case, I will once again reverse my stand. I move with time and this is the best benefit I can pass on to my readers. Persons like you who have read a piece of mine in 1990 and have been following my advice for all the time until now may have hurt themselves badly.

Q: I had sold a flat and booked a long-term capital gain of Rs 15 lakh in 1999. I had invested the amount of gain in 97,500 units of UTI US-64 with a lock-in period of 7 years for saving tax thereon. A couple of days back I read that the government will offer tax-free bonds to the holders of US-64. What will be the tax implication if they convert the units to tax-free bonds. My purchase price was Rs 14.50 per unit. The government will convert the units at Rs 10 per unit. What about this long-term capital loss that I may incur.

Sunil Kapoor

A: In May, 03, the US-64 certificates or statement of accounts will be submitted the UTI. Each certificate will automatically be construed as the tax-free bond of 5-year tenure. Bonus bonds at 1:5 will be issued to all up to a holding of 5,000 units. The deemed conversion of units into bonds will not be construed as a transfer for the purpose of capital gains.

Those who need liquidity, can sell the bonds in the market before the term. Capital gain/loss will accrue only on the sale of the bonds or at their redemption.

This structure allows you to hold on to your investment for the mandatory period of 7 years required u/s 54EB. The interest rate on the bond will be declared in May 03.

Q: I am a US citizen and live in the USA, but I like to invest in FCNR in GBP. Is the interest taxed in India? And at what limit is it tax-free in India? I know it is reported in the USA. Also if you get rental income in India, is it taxed and what amount?

Jayshree

A: Are you a person of Indian origin? If you are, you may open an FCNR/NRE account in India in any foreign currency of your choice. ICICI Bank does not have to report it to any US authority. The interest from both is tax-free in India. There is no ceiling on the investment amount.

If you have rental income it’s taxable in India as normal income. There are certain deductions allowed against income from house property. This income is repatriable after tax is paid or provided for thereon.

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AVIATION NOTES

by K.R. Wadhwaney

Rationalisation of air routes deferred

RATIONALISATION of routes on the international sectors has once again been put on the hold because two national carriers are on different wavelengths. This is because politicians and bureaucrats have different ideas. As a result, the rationalisation route plan, if at all, will be taken up only when new aircraft are bought. This will not happen at least until 2005. In other words, the same situation will obtain in the two national carriers.

Until new aircraft join the ageing fleet, Air India will be dependent upon the dry leasing of aircraft since wet leasing is beyond the scope of affordability of the airline.

The picture in buying new aircraft soon is not very rosy because two world’s leading manufacturers, Boeing and Airbus Industrie, are involved in their internal, intense competition. To promote their respective aircraft, politicians from France and the USA have been endeavouring to influence the Indian politicians. As a result, the exercise of buying aircraft becomes more political than a commercial function.

Cosmetic changes

The duty-free shop at the IGIA has been upgraded and renovated. This is great. But this is a cosmetic change until the ITDC takes concrete measures to improve its image worldwide. There have been complaints of corruption against the duty-free shop, besides spurious stuff being provided to the passengers.

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TAX & YOU

by Praful R. Desai

Compassionate ground

Q: When ceiling of vacancies fixed in scheme for compassionate appointment is exhausted, can Court compel the department to relax the said ceiling?

A: This point was considered by the Supreme Court in Union of India v Joginder Sharma as under.

On respondent’s father’s death, she claimed compassionate appointment in Noida Export Processing Zone. This request could not be complied with the percentage reserved therefore having been already exhausted.

The Tribunal as well as the high court in the opinion of the Supreme Court seem to have fallen into great and same error.

The reasons assigned by the court to reject the challenge made by the appellant seem to be no reason in the eye of law, apart from they being totally oblivious to the very stipulations in the scheme and the very object underlying the scheme of making appointments on compassionate grounds.

Where the question of relaxation is in the discretion of an authority in the government and not even in the realm of any statute or statutory rules but purely administrative and the authority as a matter of policy decline to accord relaxation.

The two factual instances, sought to be relied upon, on the behalf of the respondent, have been properly explained by the appellant to be not really and in substance a deviation from the general policy not to relax so far as to alter the ceiling and create more than the stipulated number of vacancies, to appoint persons on compassionate grounds.

For all reasons stated above, the Supreme Court held that the order of the Tribunal as confirmed by the court cannot be sustained. The appeal that way was allowed and the orders of the court affirming the directions issued by the Tribunal were set aside.

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GRAPEVINE

Wrong number

The buzz is that the final countdown for MTNL has commenced with Reliance Infocomm now training its sights firmly on capturing its captive client-base in the major metro. Any takers?

Last hurrah

The grapevine is abuzz with rumors that the ongoing quarter might turn out to be the last hurrah for the IT market favourite, as its nemesis, a larger IT giant is slowly but steadily eating into its business.

True or false

Another IT pivotal, a Cyberabad special, is on a losing streak at the bourses since many trading sessions and it is understood that many investors, including institutional ones, are offloading their shares. The buzz is that there will soon be a spate of negative news shortly.

PSU option

A veteran fund manager opines that at the current level of around Rs 280 this stock could be a prospective value buy as the government might have no option but to offset its losses on the oil pool front in the post-war scenario by way of disinvestments.

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ROUND-UP

Forex reserves near $ 74b

Mumbai, March 22
India’s foreign exchange reserves continued to surge ahead and neared the $ 74 billion mark following fresh inflows of $ 178 million to touch $ 73,918 million during the week ended March 14.

The country’s foreign currency assets swelled by $ 178 million at $ 70,189 million, according to the RBI’s weekly statistical supplement released here today.

Gold reserves and special drawing rights remained static at $ 3,725 million and at $ 4 million, respectively in the reporting week, RBI added. PTI

Lockout in Hind Lever factory

KOLKATA: The management of HLL, Garden Reach factory, has declared a lockout in the establishment with effect from the first shift commencing today.

“The company is compelled to take this decision due to intransigent attitude of the union and the workmen and the unfair labour practices committed in the past three years, culminating in an illegal strike from March 19, the HLL management said in a late night statement yesterday. UNI

Cathay Pacific the best

NEW DELHI: Hong Kong-based Cathay Pacific Airways has been named the ‘’Best Airline-Asia’ for the second consecutive year in the 2003 Skytrax survey.

It has also been honoured as ‘Airline of the Year’ and ‘Best Airline-Transpacific’.

Mr Tom Owen, Cathay Pacific’s Country Manager, India, Nepal and Bangladesh, in a statement here said, “The excellent results reflect our commitment to our passengers as well as product excellence.’’ UNI

Colgate to divest stake in Camelot

MUMBAI: The board of FMCG major Colgate Palmolive India Ltd today decided to divest the entire equity stake in its wholly-owned subsidiary Camelot Investments Company Ltd.

Camelot had set up a toothbrush manufacturing facility at Waluj, Aurangabad, in 1997. In view of under utilisation of capacity and excise implications, the company had become “economically unviable” and consequently will shut down operations effective from March 21, company spokesperson said here. PTI

Telecom licence likely in 3 years

NEW DELHI: The government is considering to put in place a uniform licence regime for all telecom service providers within three years, Communications Minister Arun Shourie has said.

“The dispute over offering of SMS by WLL-CDMA players and their alleged violation of licence agreement was due to the service-specific licence regime. Our efforts will be to replace the existing system with a spectrum-based licence regime in the next three years”, Mr Shourie told reporters on the sidelines of a seminar by ASSOCHAM here yesterday. TNS

Rice millers face storage problem

JALALABAD: The delivery of 5,000 consignments of custom milling rice worth Rs 125 crore has been pending with the rice millers for the want of storage space at the local centre. The FCI, being the nodal agency in providing storage space for the procurement of rice, has failed in providing the required space to the millers.

As a result most of the millers here have to temporarily close down their mills and the procurement agencies of Punjab have been suffering huge losses in the form of interest and shortage. This was stated in a press note issued here yesterday by the local rice millers. OC

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BIZ BRIEFS

Traders meet
Karnal, March 22
The Haryana Beopar Mandal, through a resolution passed at a meeting here today, urged the Haryana Government to suspend the enforcement of VAT till such time its application was made simple. The mandal further appealed to the government to take the traders of the state into confidence for the formulation of a simple policy which could bring more revenue to the state exchequer. OC

PNB stake
Mumbai, March 22
PNB will pick up 26 per cent stake in Assets Care Enterprise Ltd, a company formed by the IFCI for the reconstruction of impaired or stressed assets. The board of Delhi-based bank has approved a proposal to subscribe to 13 lakh shares of Rs 10 each, PNB informed the NSE today. PTI

Sell-off proceeds
New Delhi, March 22
The government has raised over Rs 11,356 crore from the disinvestment of public enterprises during the past three years. Telecom major VSNL accounted for almost a quarter chipping in with Rs 3,689 crore followed by auto major Maruti with an expected figure of Rs 2,424 crore an official statement said. PTI

VAT protest
Chamba, March 22
The traders from various parts of the district are up in arms over the VAT Bill. They have decided to join the proposed “Bharat Bandh” on March 31 and April 1 on a call given by the All-India Traders Confederation demanding the withdrawal of VAT. OC

Hero group
Mumbai, March 22
The Hero group has earmarked $ 10 million in the current fiscal for Hero Global Design (HGD) to invest in equity, acquisition and merger with well-networked engineering service providers in the USA and Europe to grow organically. UNI

KLM flight
New Delhi, March 22
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines announced today it will continue its Delhi-Amsterdam flights uninterrupted. However, KLM alliance partner Northwest Airlines has cancelled its flights from Mumbai to Amsterdam from March 21 to 24. UNI

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