Friday, January 17, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

USA gets tough on illegal immigrants
Washington, January 16
The US Justice Department has warned that it is the duty of the immigration authorities to detain any individual living in the country illegally, Dawn has reported.

Pro-army PML-Q gets majority
Islamabad, January 16

Pakistan’s ruling PML-Q won four National Assembly seats securing a comfortable majority for the coalition government while hard-line Islamic alliance MMA, riding on an anti-US plank, bagged three seats in the byelections in which three PPP activists were killed in poll-related violence, results showed today.

Pakistani police escorts Rizwan Basheer to an anti-terrorist court in Karachi Pakistani police escorts Rizwan Basheer to an anti-terrorist court in Karachi on Thursday. He is suspected to have been involved in a car bombing that killed 11 French technicians and three Pakistanis last year.
— Reuters

Tigers gain upper hand 
Colombo, January 16

The Sri Lanka Government under Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe continued to be on the retreat at the end of the fourth round of peace talks with the LTTE — also known as the Tamil Tiger separatists held in Thailand last week.

Chandrika’s threat to sack PM dismissed
Colombo, January 16
The Sri Lanka’s Government today dismissed as “unworthy of public debate” a threat by President Chandrika Kumaratunga to sack the Prime Minister, saying it had a clear majority in parliament.

Vajpayee to visit Russia in May
Moscow, January 16
Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee is expected to visit Russia in May for the regular Indo- Russian summit with President Vladimir Putin.

Indian workers’ sponsor disappears
Dubai, January 16
Scores Indian workers at an engineering firm in Riyadh have been living in extreme conditions, as they have not been paid for the past seven months and their visas have expired.

China ‘unaware’ of North Korea’s N-plan
Beijing, January 16
China today said it was ignorant of Pyongyang’s secret nuclear weapons programme as alleged by the USA.


Cast member Robinne Lee arrives at the world premiere of the film "National Security"
Cast member Robinne Lee arrives at the world premiere of the film "National Security" in Los Angeles on Thursday.
— Reuters

 
The space shuttle Columbia crew departs their quarters for the launch at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral

UN team searches private homes
Baghdad/Cairo, January16
United Nations inspectors widened the scope of their searches for forbidden weapons in Iraq today with visits to the homes of at least two Iraqi scientists. Sources said the inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) paid a surprise visit to the home of Saleh Hussein, director general of the Razi facility, which belongs to Iraq’s military industrialisation authority.

Kalpana flies  into space            

The space shuttle Columbia crew departs their quarters for the launch at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral on Thursday. Clockwise from lower left are Pilot Wille McCool, Kalpana Chawla, who was raised in India, Ilan Ramon, the first Israeli to travel on the space shuttle, Michael Anderson, David Brown, Laurel Clark and Mission Commander Rick Husband in lower right.
— Reuters photo

Video
Mourners and well-wishers gather at a Miami funeral home on Wednesday to pay tribute to Maurice Gibb who died late last week after undergoing emergency abdominal surgery.
(28k, 56k)

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USA gets tough on illegal immigrants

Washington, January 16
The US Justice Department has warned that it is the duty of the immigration authorities to detain any individual living in the country illegally, Dawn has reported.

In an interview released by the US State Department here on Tuesday, Justice Department spokesman Jorge Martinez defended the arrest of hundreds of immigrants in Los Angeles last month, saying that many of them were criminals who would have been a potential threat to society had they not been detained.

Since September 11, 2002, when the current registration programme was introduced, the US authorities had identified 250 known terrorists, wanted criminals and other suspects, said Martinez, indicating that the registration could prevent future terrorist attacks.

“Due to changing intelligence and national security requirements, the Saudi and Pakistani registrations due in February might not be the last (call in) notices,” he said.

He rejected criticism that the registration system might not lead to the arrests of suspected terrorists as such people never went to a government department to give interviews.

Martinez argued that besides the possibility that some individuals might not be aware that their names were on databases or watch lists, many would fear drawing extra scrutiny for violating the law.

“It is known that the Al-Qaida leadership tells its cell members to assimilate within the community, to comply with all laws and regulations, and not to shine a spotlight on any terrorist planning activities that they may be conducting,” he said, adding that (“September 11 hijacker) Mohammad Atta actually applied for an adjustment of (visa) status.”

Martinez pointed to the example of the hijackers, all of whom arrived in the USA on valid visas. Ideally, he said, had a programme like this been in place, it could have aroused suspicion.

“All of the 19 hijackers were doing something else other than what they said they were going to do while they were here,” he said. “Three of them overstayed their visas. None of them lived wherever they said they were going to live.” In fact, he added, some of those who held student visas “weren’t even enrolled in college”.

The INS programme, whether used to register visa applicants abroad or those already in the USA would verify the stated purpose of the visas, residential addresses, and would include photographs and fingerprints of the visa holder. The fingerprints, he said, would be matched against databases of wanted terrorists or other criminals. ANI
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Pro-army PML-Q gets majority

Islamabad, January 16
Pakistan’s ruling PML-Q won four National Assembly seats securing a comfortable majority for the coalition government while hard-line Islamic alliance MMA, riding on an anti-US plank, bagged three seats in the byelections in which three PPP activists were killed in poll-related violence, results showed today.

Pro-military PML-Q of Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali won four seats and an Independent supported by it also emerged victorious amid last-minute boycott by the PPP which alleged serious irregularities and harassment of its candidates.

The MMA consisting of six religious parties, continued to encash on the prevailing anti-US sentiments. Its main electoral plank was the US decision to make it mandatory for Pakistanis living in the USA to get themselves registered.

It won two seats in North West Frontier Province where it is in power.

The MMA also registered a surprise victory over the PML-Q in Rawalpindi, defeating the nephew of Information Minister Sheikh Rashid.

The MQM which joined the PML-Q won a seat in its stronghold of Karachi.

Meanwhile three PPP workers were killed and several injured in clashes during the polling in Sindh province.

Senior PPP leader Makhdoom Amin Fahim condemned the “mass rigging” by the administration. He alleged that several party workers in Sindh had been kidnapped.

Results are yet to be announced in a seat in southern Khairpur district, where the PPP activists were killed.

Jamali’s coalition government can now claim almost 200 seats, boosting its majority from the razor-thin position it held when the Prime Minister was elected by parliament in November with 172 votes. 

Pakistan’s ruling PML-Q won four National Assembly seats securing a comfortable majority for the coalition government while hardline Islamic alliance MMA, riding on an anti-US plank, bagged three seats in the byelections in which three PPP activists were killed in poll-related violence, results showed today.

Pro-military PML-Q of Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali won four seats and an Independent supported by it also emerged victorious amid last-minute boycott by the PPP which alleged serious irregularities and harassment of its candidates.

The MMA consisting of six religious parties, continued to encash on the prevailing anti-US sentiments. Its main electoral plank was the US decision to make it mandatory for Pakistanis living in the USA to get themselves registered.

It won two seats in North West Frontier Province where it is in power.

The MMA also registered a surprise victory over the PML-Q in Rawalpindi, defeating the nephew of Information Minister Sheikh Rashid.

The MQM which joined the PML-Q won a seat in its stronghold of Karachi.

Meanwhile three PPP workers were killed and several injured in clashes during the polling in Sindh province.

Senior PPP leader Makhdoom Amin Fahim condemned the “mass rigging” by the administration. He alleged that several party workers in Sindh had been kidnapped.

Results are yet to be announced in a seat in southern Khairpur district, where the PPP activists were killed.

Jamali’s coalition government can now claim almost 200 seats, boosting its majority from the razor-thin position it held when the Prime Minister was elected by parliament in November with 172 votes. PTI
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Tigers gain upper hand 

Colombo, January 16
The Sri Lanka Government under Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe continued to be on the retreat at the end of the fourth round of peace talks with the LTTE — also known as the Tamil Tiger separatists held in Thailand last week.

Although Colombo had expected this latest round of talks to deal with political and constitutional reform, the LTTE focused on the government’s high security zones (HSZs) in its powerbase in the northern Jaffna peninsula. The LTTE wants the HSZs removed as a matter of priority, to enable displaced families to return to their homes, and announced that it would not take part in further meetings of the Peace Talks Sub-Committee on De-escalation and Normalisation until the HSZ issue is settled at a stroke, mauling what was considered one key achievement of earlier rounds of talks.

The Litter's position, that rejects the disarming of local LTTE cadres as a pre-condition of the government abandoning the HSZs, flies in the face of opinion among the international team of ceasefire monitors who say the HSZs could not be removed without reciprocal action by the LTTE.

The one satisfaction for the government is, however, that no guns have been fired by either side in the past year and there have been no acts of violence by the LTTE and this after two decades of war which claimed at least 70,000 lives.

The tough stance of the LTTE, however, compelled the Colombo government to postpone any discussion of the HSZs and revealed, once again — in the eyes of some - how unprepared Colombo was for the LTTE’s tactics and how ready it is to make more and more concessions to keep the guns silent.

The LTTE used the latest round of talks to press further its demands for the early rehabilitation and re-settlement in the war-ravaged north and east of Sri Lanka. It succeeded in extracting assurances from the government that the search for foreign funding for rehabilitation would be speeded up and also that the LTTE would join the government in seeking foreign aid.

It had already told donor nations that funds given for rehabilitation should not come under Colombo’s control, but would be kept and disbursed by a third party probably the World Bank, with the LTTE having a important say in how these funds are used. The Guardian
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Chandrika’s threat to sack PM dismissed

Colombo, January 16
The Sri Lanka’s Government today dismissed as “unworthy of public debate” a threat by President Chandrika Kumaratunga to sack the Prime Minister, saying it had a clear majority in parliament.

Government spokesman and Constitutional Affairs Minister G.L. Peiris said the government was not interested in responding to Ms Kumaratunga’s remarks on Tuesday threatening to sack Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe.

“The President has said many things and our intention is not to get into a public debate,” Mr Peiris said. “We have a democracy in this country and anyone can say anything.”

“But what is important is that we have a Prime Minister who enjoys the majority of parliament and is leading the party which has the highest number of seats.”

Ms Kumaratunga had accused the Prime Minister of giving too many concessions to the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) during peace negotiations. PTI
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Vajpayee to visit Russia in May

Moscow, January 16
Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee is expected to visit Russia in May for the regular Indo- Russian summit with President Vladimir Putin.

During his December visit to India, Mr Putin had invited Mr Vajpayee to attend St Petersburg’s 300th anniversary celebrations in May and the Indian Prime Minister had accepted, Kremlin sources said.

US President George W. Bush and new Chinese President Hu Jintao, besides several other world leaders, were also expected to join the celebrations at Mr Putin’s hometown, they said.

The sources said the summit meeting between Mr Vajpayee and Mr Putin could precede the St Petersburg celebrations and the dates were being finalised.

Since October 2000, when Mr Putin first visited India, the Indo-Russian summits have become an annual feature in the bilateral relations and are generally held towards the end of the year. PTI
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Indian workers’ sponsor disappears

Dubai, January 16
Scores Indian workers at an engineering firm in Riyadh have been living in extreme conditions, as they have not been paid for the past seven months and their visas have expired.

The misery of these workers does not appear to be ending as the option of returning to their countries has been ruled out as their passports are still in the possession of their Saudi Arabian sponsor who has gone underground.

Water and electric services have been cut off at the workers’ accommodation and their landlord is threatening to evict them. They have no money and little food provisions to live on.

Although the labour court ruled in favour of the 80 workers, most of them Indians, two months ago, the judgement could not be implemented because of the sponsor’s absence.

When the Indian Embassy could not contact the sponsor, on January 6 it brought the workers’ plight to the attention of the Foreign Ministry and Riyadh Governor Prince Salman. UNI
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China ‘unaware’ of North Korea’s N-plan

Beijing, January 16
China today said it was ignorant of Pyongyang’s secret nuclear weapons programme as alleged by the USA.

“China is not aware of the nuclear programme of North Korea,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Zhang Qiyue told reporters when asked specifically whether China had any independent assessment of North Korea’s reported nuclear weapons programme.

“Our position is that we are not in favour of a Korean peninsula which is proliferated by nuclear weapons. We hope that these nuclear issues can be properly settled through dialogue,” Zhang said at a regular biweekly news briefing.

Replying to a volley of questions on North Korea, she said China’s position on the North Korean nuclear issue was consistent and clear.

“We have always held that the stability of the Korean peninsula should be maintained and we are for a nuclear-free Korean peninsula. We maintain that the Korean nuclear issue should be resolved peacefully through dialogues,” she said.

“There are a number of diplomatic initiatives in recent days. We have also noted that Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Lushukov will visit North Korea to negotiate on the nuclear issue,” she said.

She confirmed that Lushukov would make a stop over in Beijing later today during which he will exchange views with Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Yang Wenchang on the North Korean nuclear issue. He will go to Pyongyang on Friday.

“We hope his visit to North Korea can be very successful and hope that through the efforts of various parties, the nuclear problems can be solved through dialogue at an early date,” she said.

On China’s role in settling the North Korean issue, the spokeswoman said China had made its own effort for the peaceful settlement of the issue.

“We are ready to maintain contacts and consultation with relevant parties. China is ready to work with other parties for an early settlement of the issue,” she said.

Elaborating on her comment on Tuesday offering a venue for direct talks between Washington and Pyongyang, Zhang said: “There should not be any difficulty for China to arrange a forum for the USA and North Korea to resume dialogue. PTI
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UN team searches private homes

Filipinos who have worked overseas hold a banner in front of the US embassy
Filipinos who have worked overseas hold a banner in front of the US embassy in Manila on Thursday in protest against the possibility of a US attack on Iraq. — Reuters

Baghdad/Cairo, January16
United Nations inspectors widened the scope of their searches for forbidden weapons in Iraq today with visits to the homes of at least two Iraqi scientists.

Sources said the inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) paid a surprise visit to the home of Saleh Hussein, director general of the Razi facility, which belongs to Iraq’s military industrialisation authority.

It was not immediately clear whether the scientist was at his villa in the Baghdad suburb of Ghazaliya or why the IAEA nuclear experts were interested in the villa.

The sources claimed that the owner of the other house visited was actually at home and had initially tried to prevent the UN officials from entering.

He reportedly allowed them in later, but insisted on speaking to them only through an interpreter. DPA
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Kalpana flies into space

Washington, January 16
Kalpana Chawla, the first Indian American woman to be sent into space, embarked on her second voyage today when US space shuttle Columbia blasted off for a research mission from Cape Canaveral that would help develop medicines to treat several diseases, including cancer. PTI
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GOBAL MONITOR

GREETING CARDS WITH CONDOMS SEIZED
KUALA LUMPUR:
Malaysia’s Home Ministry officers have confiscated about 150 greeting cards with attached condoms that they have deemed “obscene’’, a newspaper reported on Thursday. The cards - carrying greetings for Valentine’s Day, birthdays and the upcoming Chinese lunar new year — were seized on Wednesday from an outlet in a shopping centre after a public tip-off, said the ministry’s publication chief. DPA

ECSTASY ‘APPEALS TO THE VULNERABLE’
FRANKFURT:
The recreational drug, ecstasy, is often used by youths with emotional conditions, German specialists say. Studies have led to the conclusion that many ecstasy users had these problems before they began taking the drug, reported the Aerzte Zeitung based in Neu-Isenburg, near here. The study questioned 2,500 persons between the ages of 14 and 29 years and 9 per cent had tried ecstasy at least once. DPA

IRANIAN WOMEN CAN NOW GO TO STADIUMS
TEHERAN:
The Iranian government has lifted its ban on women attending the country’s stadiums for the first time since the Islamic revolution in 1979, the morning daily Iran reported. According to the Deputy Director of Iran’s Physical Training Organisation, female fans will be allowed to attend stadiums from next month, beginning with the annual Fajr badminton tournament. DPA

WELLINGTON ROCKED BY QUAKE 
WELLINGTON:
New Zealand’s capital, Wellington, was rocked by an earthquake measuring 4.9 on the Richter scale shortly before 1 pm (0000 GMT) on Thursday. The quake was centered 40 km north of the port of Picton at the top of the South Island at a depth of 70 km, the Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences reported. Although the shake was felt sharply in Wellington, there were no immediate reports of damage or injuries. DPA

DUAL CITIZENSHIP DOESN'T ATTRACT THEM 
DURBAN:
Expressing fear that the issue of dual citizenship to PIOs will raise questions about their loyalty to their adopted country, people of Indian origin in South Africa have said such a move holds little attraction for them. “Culturally and religious we look to India, but we are citizens of South Africa and there could be no question of dual citizenship for us,” Ela Gandhi, an ANC MP, said. “South Africans of Indian origin know no other loyalty than South Africa,” she said. PTI
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PAK TIT-BITS

USA ALL PRAISE FOR PAKISTAN
WASHINGTON:

The USA has praised Pakistan for commissioning a special police force to enhance security for diplomats after a string of attacks by militants. “We appreciate the continued close cooperation we have from the Pakistani authorities in providing security for our posts in their country,” said Lynn Cassel, a State Department spokeswoman. AFP

SATELLITE TO BE OPERATIONAL SOON 
ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan’s first communication satellite will become operational from February 1, officials said on Thursday. The first phase of functionality test conducted this week on Paksat-1 was successful and it would start operations according to the schedule after few more tests. PTI

300 INDIAN FISHERMEN HELD
ISLAMABAD:
Three hundred Indian fishermen, including 10 from Gujarat, have been arrested by Pakistan naval officials for allegedly attempting to fish in the country’s territorial waters off southern Karachi coast, the police said on Thursday. “The fishermen were detained along with their boats for illegally entering Pakistan’s waters,” police officials in Karachi told the media. PTI Top

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