Sunday, January 12, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

N. Korea may end missile-testing moratorium
Seoul, January 11
North Korea warned today it might end a self-imposed moratorium on missile testing, as more than one million people reportedly rallied in the Communist nation’s capital to support its withdrawal from a global nuclear arms pact.

Rally in support of US forces
Seoul, January 11
In an unusual pro-US street demonstration, about 30,000 South Koreans rallied in the nation’s capital today to support the US military presence in their country. 
South Korean Christians pray during an anti-North Korean rally in front of the Seoul city hal
South Korean Christians pray during an anti-North Korean rally in front of the Seoul city hall on Saturday. Thousands of Christians held a devotional service to criticise North Korea’s recent withdrawal from a nuclear arms pact and to support the presence of US troops in South Korea. — Reuters photo

WINDOW ON PAKISTAN
A PM hanged by his own General
B
ut for those associated with the party he founded—the Pakistan People’s Party, or the PPP in shortperhaps no one sings paeans in praise of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, by all standards the most fascinating politician his country has ever produced.

Pak removes MPs from travel ban list
Islamabad, January 11
Pakistan has removed more than a dozen lawmakers from a list of people banned from leaving the country because of corruption cases and loan default, officials said today.

A flower vendor looks through her kiosk window A flower vendor looks through her kiosk window covered with a thick layer of frost in the centre of St. Petersburg on Saturday. The temperature in Russia's second city fell to as low as minus 26 degrees Celsius.
— Reuters



Actress Jennifer Connelly
Actress Jennifer Connelly married British actor Paul Bettany in a small private ceremony in Scotland over the Christmas holidays, her spokeswoman said on Friday. Connelly arrives at the 74th annual Academy Awards in Hollywood in this March 24, 2002 file photo.
— Reuters


EARLIER STORIES
 
A Palestinian woman calls to the gods to help her pass the Israeli checkpoint
A Palestinian woman calls to the gods to help her pass the Israeli checkpoint in Kubsa, near Jerusalem, on Saturday. Palestinian officials have said that suicide bombings in the uprising have given Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon a pretext for pursuing harsher measures against the Palestinian people. — Reuters

Indian woman runs ‘immigration scam’
Wellington, January 11
A woman known as “the wedding planner” is running an immigration scam in which young New Zealanders are paid thousands of dollars to marry Indian men so that they can claim permanent residence in New Zealand, a newspaper claimed today. The Weekend Herald said women in their 20s and 30s — including single mothers, beneficiaries and prostitutes — were promised up to about $ 10,600 to wed the Indians so that they qualified for residence.

Singapore warms up to Cupid
Singapore, January 11
The city-state with its sterile image is going all out next month to entice Cupid with a blitz of activities aimed at igniting romance, organisers said today. “Our aim is to remind Singaporeans how important love is in our lives and how romantic parts of Singapore can be,” said sociologist Claire Chiang, co-chairwoman of the task force behind “Romancing Singapore.”

2 Al-Qaida suspects held
Frankfurt, January 11
Two Yemenis alleged to be high-ranking members of the Al-Qaida network were arrested today in Frankfurt following a US request, German investigators said. 

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N. Korea may end missile-testing moratorium

Seoul, January 11
North Korea warned today it might end a self-imposed moratorium on missile testing, as more than one million people reportedly rallied in the Communist nation’s capital to support its withdrawal from a global nuclear arms pact.

The missile testing announcement was likely to boost tensions in an intensifying nuclear stand-off, despite a global chorus of condemnation of the North Korean Government.

If launches resume, they would be the first since 1998, when North Korea shocked the region by test-firing a missile over Japan into the Pacific. Pyongyang subsequently announced a moratorium on testing that is supposed to last beyond the end of this year.

But the North’s Ambassador to China, Mr Choe Jin Su, said today that if the USA did not take steps to improve relations, it may resume testing.

The statement comes just a day after Pyongyang said it was pulling out of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. Justifying the move as self-defence, North Korea also said today it would “mercilessly wipe out” nations that violate its sovereignty.

Public sentiment on both sides of the Korean border was flaring today, with large rallies in the South and North Korean capitals.

Meanwhile, North Korea renewed its demand today for a non-aggression pact with the USA as it warned Washington against trying to bring its Cold War rival “to its knees.”

Pyongyang has consistently called for a formal non-aggression pact with Washington. AP, AFP

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Rally in support of US forces

Seoul, January 11
In an unusual pro-US street demonstration, about 30,000 South Koreans rallied in the nation’s capital today to support the US military presence in their country.
“Lord, we need US troops,” chanted the predominantly Christian crowd during the rally in front of the Seoul city hall. “We oppose the anti-American movement.”

The rally, organised by the General Association of Christian Organisations, a major Christian umbrella group, came amid rising international tension over North Korea’s suspected nuclear weapons development.

The North surprised the world in December by deciding to restart nuclear facilities that were frozen under a deal with the USA in 1994. Today, the North intensified the confrontation by quitting the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.

The Christian demonstrators, holding blue balloons and small South Korean and US flags, prayed in a loud voice in support of the stationing of US troops in South Korea as a deterrent against the Communist North. AP

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WINDOW ON PAKISTAN
A PM hanged by his own General
Syed Nooruzzaman

But for those associated with the party he founded—the Pakistan People’s Party, or the PPP in shortperhaps no one sings paeans in praise of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, by all standards the most fascinating politician his country has ever produced. This is the biggest tragedy of Pakistan, a land today known for its jehadi and terrorist culture more than for anything else. No doubt, he was an enemy leader for India, but that is an altogether different matter. His 75th birth anniversary on January 5 passed off without the Government of Pakistan remembering him, not even for the democratic constitution he gave to his nation. Bhutto has been reduced to being merely the founder of the PPP, headed by his daughter Benazir. Being a mass leader that he was, he must be turning in his grave for the treatment given to him by an ungrateful nation. The situation is understandable as his daughter is an opposition leader and the ruling dispensation is a product of the machinations of the military chief, Gen Pervez Musharraf.

In an article carried in The Nation on January 5, Ms Benazir Bhutto says, “Quaid-e-Awam (the title by which he is referred to in the PPP circles) gave to Pakistan a unanimous, democratic and Islamic constitution with provincial autonomy and human rights. This was the first constitution to recognise the human rights of the people of Pakistan. Today human rights has become a major issue internationally. Without it, the dignity of humanity is compromised and the soul of a society is destroyed.”

Throughout her article she tries to lay stress on the Islamic aspect of Bhutto’s politics. Obviously, this is aimed at securing political benefits by a cunning daughter. The truth, however, is that Bhutto was not an Islamist person. He only tried to exploit the name of his religion by indulging in such gimmicks as the !974 Islamic summit in Lahore.

He lived only for 50 years. But he lived much of his life like a hero. He had earned for him an envied place in the hearts of Pakistanis. As Benazir says, “Quaid-e-Awam was a principled friend to the poor, downtrodden and oppressed. He was fearless in his beliefs and refused to bow before any man or power other than the Almighty.

“The ever-lasting contribution of Bhutto was to raise the consciousness of the people for democracy. He awakened the masses, making them realise they were the fountainhead of political power. He enlightened the peasants, the industrial workers, the students, the women and the rest of the common people of their importance and of their right of franchise, which is the definite means of bringing changes and improvement in the lives of the common people. He deeply cherished democracy and democratic values and in the end gave his life for the cause of freedom. In the case of Pakistan, he viewed military rule as a negation of the very genesis of the country that came into being as a result of a democratic process and a vote.”

By highlighting that “By signing the Simla Accord of 1972, he negotiated the longest peace between India and Pakistan”, Benazir has given examples to show how Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was rated by most world leaders. 

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Pak removes MPs from travel ban list

Islamabad, January 11
Pakistan has removed more than a dozen lawmakers from a list of people banned from leaving the country because of corruption cases and loan default, officials said today.

“The names of 18 members of the National Assembly have been taken off the exit control list (ECL) to let them perform their duties without any hindrance,” an Interior Ministry official said.

The restrictions were imposed during President Pervez Musharraf’s three-year military rule in a tough crackdown on political and administrative corruption that led to the prosecution and conviction of hundreds of politicians, businessmen, civil servants and retired top military officials. AFP

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Indian woman runs ‘immigration scam’

Wellington, January 11
A woman known as “the wedding planner” is running an immigration scam in which young New Zealanders are paid thousands of dollars to marry Indian men so that they can claim permanent residence in New Zealand, a newspaper claimed today.

The Weekend Herald said women in their 20s and 30s — including single mothers, beneficiaries and prostitutes — were promised up to about $ 10,600 to wed the Indians so that they qualified for residence.

In a front page story, the paper said it had been investigating the racket for three months and named 52-year-old Samshad “Sam” Begum, an Indian who came to New Zealand from Fiji 15 years ago, as the organiser.

The Herald said a former prostitute and a Punjabi student who married last year five days after they met told immigration authorities they lived together in South Auckland, but actually lived in separate towns.

“The groom says he paid Ms Begum $ 8,000 but is still waiting for his residency application to be approved,” the paper said.

“The bride said Ms Begum told her she had arranged hundreds of marriages. She’s been doing it for a long time. It's like her own little private business.”

The Herald said Begum, who receives a state sickness benefit, denied any involvement in the racket, but confirmed that New Zealand authorities had accused her of arranging marriages when questioning her over unexplained income.

It said it was understood that she employed “scouts” to find women willing to take part in the sham marriages and coached couples on how to handle questions from the Immigration Service. DPA

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Singapore warms up to Cupid

Singapore, January 11
The city-state with its sterile image is going all out next month to entice Cupid with a blitz of activities aimed at igniting romance, organisers said today.
“Our aim is to remind Singaporeans how important love is in our lives and how romantic parts of Singapore can be,” said sociologist Claire Chiang, co-chairwoman of the task force behind “Romancing Singapore.”

Long criticised for being too sterile in matters of the heart, the city-state will hold parties by the Singapore River, water cruises for couples, concerts in the park at dusk and drive-in movies offering the opportunity to cuddle in the back seat during February.

A survey by a government ministry showed while 80 per cent of single women in their 20s view marriage as better than staying single, the number drops to 48 per cent once females hit their 30s.

Nearly 90 per cent of single women in their 20s believe married couples should have children, but only 50 per cent of those in their 30s feel the same, according to the survey conducted last year.

The organisers shied away from straightforward replies when asked if “Romancing Singapore” is being staged to boost the declining number of marriages and put people in the mood for children.

“Singaporeans have become very cynical towards campaigns,” Mr Chiang said. DPA

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2 Al-Qaida suspects held

Frankfurt, January 11
Two Yemenis alleged to be high-ranking members of the Al-Qaida network were arrested today in Frankfurt following a US request, German investigators said.
They were arrested in a hotel at Germany’s main international airport and are suspected of providing logistical support for Al-Qaida in Yemen, sources close to the investigators added.

According to the Sueddeutsche Zeitung newspaper, one of them is an alleged finance chief for Al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden. AFP

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GLOBAL MONITOR

INDIA-BORN PROF GETS FISCHER PRIZE
WASHINGTON:
India-born Raghuram Rajan, Professor of finance at the University of Chicago, has been awarded the newly instituted Fischer Black Prize by a premier academic organisation of financial economics. Professor Rajan was selected by the American Finance Association, for being “the most outstanding financial economist under age 40,” a statement from the organisation said. PTI

SPIELBERG GETS STAR ON WALK OF FAME
LOS ANGELES:
Director Steven Spielberg entered the pantheon of film legends on Friday when he was awarded a star on Hollywood’s famous Walk of Fame. The 56-year-old director was given the honour in front of a crowd of about 2,000 that included his wife Kate Capshaw and comedian Mike Myers. DPA

MOTHER LEAVES KIDS ALONE FOR 3 WEEKS
WASHINGTON:
A mother left her four-year-old and seven-year-old children alone for three weeks in her house to see a man she met on the Internet on the other side of the country, the police says, according to reports on Friday. The California authorities arrested the 31-year-old woman when she returned to Placentia from North Carolina and charged her with child endangerment. DPA

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