Thursday, January 2, 2003, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

W O R L D

Nine states sue Bush admn
Washington, January 1
Nine Northeastern U.S. states sued the Bush administration over its decision to relax clean-air rules to help coal-fired power plants and other industrial facilities avoid costly pollution controls.

New Year honours for 20 of Indian origin
London, January 1
At least 20 persons of Indian origin, including Prof Ravinder Nath Maini, Professor of Rheumatology, and four British diplomats serving in India have been chosen for Britain’s New Year Honours list 2003.

US soldier Specialist Quinterry Fraiser from Georgia prays during New Year celebrations at Camp New York in the Kuwaiti desert, 15 km south of Iraq, on Wednesday. Army officers, marines and military police celebrated the New Year in Kuwait by taking alcohol-free beer in line with local sensitivities in this conservative Islamic country. — Reuters

Lanka seeks deal with Tigers
Colombo, January 1
Sri Lanka will seek a compromise with Tamil Tiger rebels over their demand for shrinking military bases in the name of resettling refugees, a top defence official has said.




U.S. President George W. Bush escorts first lady Laura Bush as they stop for lunch at the local Coffee Station on Tuesday in Crawford, Texas, near his 1,600-acre ranch.
US President George W. Bush escorts First Lady Laura Bush as they stop for lunch at the local Coffee Station on Tuesday in Crawford, Texas, near his 1,600-acre ranch. Bush said he was committed to peaceful solutions in 2003 to the North Korean nuclear crisis and possible conflict with Iraq as he spends the holidays at his ranch.
— Reuters

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

 

Eve clone or hoax?
Washington, January 1
Clone or hoax? The scientific method to verify whether the Raelien sect, as it claims, really has managed to produce a baby clone named “Eve,” is nothing more than a simple DNA test.

Al-Qaida suspects granted bail
Lahore, January 1
An anti-terrorism court today granted bail to a Pakistani doctor and his brother detained in a controversial December raid by the police and US agents in a hunt for Al-Qaida suspects, lawyers said.

People run into the sea during the annual New Year's dive in the North Sea at Scheveningen, the Netherlands, on Wednesday. Traditionally several thousand people start off the new year with a freezing dive into the North Sea. — Reuters

Unmanned US spy plane crashes in Pak
Karachi, January 1
An unmanned US surveillance plane crashed in southern Pakistan today just after it took off from a military air base, a police official said.

EARLIER STORIES
 

An aerial view of a village damaged on the Tikopia island, part of the Solomon Islands, on Wednesday after a cyclone devastated the island on December 28, 2002. Cyclone Zoe, a maximum-category tropical storm, packing winds of more than 300 km an hour (186 mph) cut off all radio contact to the islands when the eye of the cyclone passed over the Tikopia, Fataka and Anutade islands four days ago. — Reuters

To Timbuktu and back
Timbuktu, January 1
The very name “Timbuktu” conjures up images of something that is difficult to identify. People know the name. They know it is a city somewhere in Africa. They think the city might exist. But they are not sure. As children they used to say things like: “As far as Timbuktu and back”.

UAE amnesty for illegal immigrants
Dubai, January 1
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) today introduced a four-month amnesty for illegal immigrants to either leave the country or be penalised. Illegal residents will now have to leave by April 30. They face jail terms and financial penalties if they fail to do so.


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Nine states sue Bush admn
Chris Baltimore

Washington, January 1
Nine Northeastern U.S. states sued the Bush administration over its decision to relax clean-air rules to help coal-fired power plants and other industrial facilities avoid costly pollution controls.

The consortium of states — Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island and Vermont — filed the lawsuit with the U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington, according to a news release yesterday.

Existing rules require U.S. utilities and refineries to invest in state-of-the-art pollution controls if a plant undergoes a major expansion or modification.

In November, the Environmental Protection Agency proposed rules to change the definition of “routine maintenance”, to give utilities more leeway to modify plants without triggering extra pollution-reduction requirements.

Yesterday the EPA published the so-called “new source review” rules in the Federal Register, formalising some rules and starting a time clock toward finalising others. But the nine states accused the administration of gutting the Clean Air Act. “I join my colleagues in other states to challenge this assault on the Clean Air Act and continue to fight to achieve the goals that the law intended,” New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer said at a press conference.

The rule change will cause more acid rain, smog and respiratory ailments like asthma, he added.

The EPA has defended its new rules as simply giving power plants and oil refineries more flexibility to cut emissions. The agency yesterday said it will prevail in the court challenge. “At the end of the day, the actions we have taken will be found to be clearly consistent with the Clean Air Act”, said EPA spokesman Joe Martyak.

A batch of rules finalised yesterday have clear environmental benefits, Martyak said. Other regulations issued as proposed rules — including the controversial routine maintenance modifications — will be open for public comment and possible revision, he said. But the rules were roundly criticised in November by Democratic lawmakers and environmentalists.

“The administration’s rules are clearly not what Congress intended when it passed the Clean Air Act”, said Senator. Hillary Clinton of New York, a Democrat.

The issue is pivotal for aging coalfired utilities in the Midwest that could face hundreds of millions of dollars in new investments. Emissions from those plants drift over Northeast states because of wind patterns.

The Electric Reliability Coordinating Council, a utility lobbying group, called the new rules “a step in the right direction.” The National Association of Manufacturers said the new rules will bring cleaner air and boost energy supplies.

They will “provide business planners with greater certainty as they work to increase production and limit air pollution in a costeffective manner”, said Jeffrey Marks, NAM’s air quality director. Reuters

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New Year honours for 20 of Indian origin

London, January 1
At least 20 persons of Indian origin, including Prof Ravinder Nath Maini, Professor of Rheumatology, and four British diplomats serving in India have been chosen for Britain’s New Year Honours list 2003.

Professor Maini, Head of the Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, Imperial College, London, has been made Knight’s Bachelor for his services to rheumatology.

The four British diplomats finding a mention in the honours list are Christopher John Dix, Director of Visa Services, British High Commission, New Delhi, who has been made an OBE (Order of British Empire), Albert Norman King, LVO OBE, Counsellor, British High Commission, New Delhi, (CMG) (Order of St Michael and St George), Alison Jane Burke, Personal Assistant, British High Commission, New Delhi, (MBE) (Member of the British Empire) and Amanda Jane Patker, Visa Assistant, British Deputy High Commission, Mumbai (MBE).

People of Indian origin listed include Khvaja Kabiroddin Shaikh, Director of Education, Bournemouth local education authority, who has been made a CBE (Commander of British Empire) for his services to education.

Winners of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) include Babu Singh Bawa, Councillor, Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council, for services to the community in Sandwell, Ranjit Bolt, Translator, for services to literature, and Prof Tariq Salim Durrani, Deputy Principal and Professor of Signal Processing, University of Strathclyde.

Other OBE awardees include Hansa Patel Kanwal for services to young people from black and ethnic minority backgrounds, Hanif Mohamed Lalani, Chief Executive, BT Northern Ireland, for services to business in Northern Ireland, Harinder Kaur Lawley, Head, Access Development, London Metropolitan University, for services to higher education.

The list includes Bhupendra Raja, Assistant Director, Department of Trade and Industry, for services to racial equality, Hari Prasad Mohanlal Shukla, for services to race relations and to community life in the North East, Joginder Singh Cheema, General Practitioner, Lambeth, London, for services to healthcare, and Om Prakash Chopra, Director, Ethnic Minority Enterprise Centre, Glasgow, for services to community relations.

Besides, Ramesh Chander Dogra, Librarian, School of Oriental and African Studies, for services to South Asian Studies, Babu Govind Garala, Sub-Postmaster, for services to the community in Coventry, Jyoti Prakash Hazra, for services to community relations in Dundee, Shanti Kumar Rasaratnam, Programme Manager, United Utilities, for services to the water industry and Ishwar Dullabhbhai Tailor, for services to race relations in Preston also get OBE. PTI

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Lanka seeks deal with Tigers

Colombo, January 1
Sri Lanka will seek a compromise with Tamil Tiger rebels over their demand for shrinking military bases in the name of resettling refugees, a top defence official has said.

Defence Secretary Austin Fernando said the Scandinavian team monitoring a truce between the government forces and the LTTE had called for a fresh meeting between the two sides within two weeks to discuss the issue.

“I am optimistic that we can discuss these matters and reach a compromise,” Mr Fernando told reporters here.

“We are all for resettling the internally displaced people, but it must be done in a systematic way.”

The LTTE had insisted that the army give up the private property it is currently occupying in the northern peninsula of Jaffna and allow thousands of civilians to go back to their homes.

However, he said there was a disparity in the number of homes affected and the number of people to be resettled.

A military estimate for the number of homes inside the “high security zone” of the Palaly military complex was 7,200 while the District Collector had placed the figure at 15,000. The Tigers had said 29,000 homes were affected, Mr Fernando said.

“What we are saying is that we should have a task force to go into the whole question, do a survey and have a systematic plan to bring back the IDP’s (internally displaced persons),” he added. PTI

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Eve clone or hoax?

Washington, January 1
Clone or hoax? The scientific method to verify whether the Raelien sect, as it claims, really has managed to produce a baby clone named “Eve,” is nothing more than a simple DNA test.

DNA samples to determine if Eve is a clone of her mother were taken yesterday, after the baby’s return to her parents’ home at an unspecified location, said Brigitte Boisselier, president of Clonaid, the human cloning company founded by the Raeliens.

Boisselier on Friday made the startling announcement that Eve had been born on December 26. If the claims are true, Eve will be a carbon copy of her mother, with an age difference of 31 years.

Brigitte Boisselier authorised ABC television Science Editor Michael Guillen and a team of experts to test whether Eve really was cloned from the skin cells of her mother.

Such tests are now standard in paternity lawsuits and in police investigations to identify suspects from samples of DNA taken at crime scenes.

In Eve’s case, the procedure is just as simple.

Blood samples taken from the mucus membranes inside the mouth of mother and child are enough to make a genetic profile of both.

“The nuclear DNA of the somatic cell donor and baby should match” in order to be absolutely certain that cloning was performed, said William Muir, genetics professor at Purdue University, in West Lafayette, Indiana.

Discovered in 1953, DNA — deoxyribonucleic acid — forms the basic material in the chromosomes of the cell nucleus, and contains the genetic code transmitting a person’s hereditary pattern.

MIAMI: A Florida lawyer has asked a state court to appoint a legal guardian for the baby girl purported to be the first human clone, saying that the infant is being exploited and may have suffered birth defects.

But the company that said it produced a cloned human born last week has not disclosed the infant’s whereabouts, citing concerns for her and her mother’s security. And the lawyer who filed the suit on Tuesday acknowledged the court probably would have no jurisdiction unless the child is in Florida.

Attorney Bernard Siegel, acting as a private citizen, filed the dependency petition in state juvenile court in Fort Lauderdale asking that a judge appoint a legal guardian for the child and, if necessary, place her in state protective custody.

“The child is a possible victim of negligent infliction of severe, permanent and possibly fatal birth defects from the cloning experiment,” Bernard Siegel said, adding that the child was being exploited.

The Florida law allows anyone to file such a petition for court protection of a child if they have information that the child is in danger. AFP, Reuters

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Al-Qaida suspects granted bail

Lahore, January 1
An anti-terrorism court today granted bail to a Pakistani doctor and his brother detained in a controversial December raid by the police and US agents in a hunt for Al-Qaida suspects, lawyers said.

But Dr Ahmed Javad Khawaja and his brother Naveed remained in custody under Pakistan’s National Security Act, following yesterday’s announcement by the Interior Ministry that they and three other relatives were being held for anti-state activities.

Dr Khawaja and his brother were arrested on December 18 along with seven of his family members, four of whom have since been released.

The court granted bail to the brothers in a criminal case in which the pair stand accused of attempted murder, possession of illegal weapons and terrorist activities.

State prosecutor Rana Bakhtiar told AFP, adding that the two accused were directed to deposit a bail bond of $ 1,700 each. AFP

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Unmanned US spy plane crashes in Pak

Karachi, January 1
An unmanned US surveillance plane crashed in southern Pakistan today just after it took off from a military air base, a police official said. “The plane took off from Jacobabad air base at around midday today, but crashed soon afterwards,” Rana Fathe Shar Joya, a senior police official, told Reuters from Jacobabad in the Sindh province.

He cited technical problems as the cause of the incident and dismissed speculation it may have been shot down.

“It fell some 7 km from the city near the airport. There were no casualties,” he said.

Police sources reported a similar accident near Jacobabad in October, but it was later denied by the Pentagon.

Pakistan allows the US military to use Jacobabad air base for search and rescue operations in neighbouring Afghanistan.

A conservative Islamic coalition in Afghanistan, has demanded the withdrawal of the US military from the Pakistani soil. Reuters

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To Timbuktu and back

Timbuktu, January 1
The very name “Timbuktu” conjures up images of something that is difficult to identify. People know the name. They know it is a city somewhere in Africa. They think the city might exist. But they are not sure. As children they used to say things like: “As far as Timbuktu and back”.

Timbuktu is in Mali. It is on the southern rim of the Sahara and is surrounded by desert. Not much goes on there.

Yet, in 1829, a young Cambridge student, Alfred Lord Tennyson, wrote a poem, “Timbuktoo” — there are several spelling variations — and won a prize for it.

The fact is that once upon a time, the city was a flourishing settlement on the trade route between the sub-Sahara and North Africa. It was a city of wealthy Tuareg tribesmen. It was also a seat of Islamic learning.

Its mystique grew because the facts about this glittering metropolis were known but no European had ever seen it and survived to tell the tale. Expeditions were organised to go there but they failed. Most were attacked by local tribesmen or simply prevented by the Islamic rulers from setting foot in its illustrious streets.

Some explorers did actually reach Timbuktu but they were killed on the way back.

No such problem awaits tourists in the 21st century, although it must be conceded that getting there is not easy. They can fly to Timbuktu but arranging domestic flights from outside Mali is difficult. It is most easily reached by an all-terrain vehicle, riverboat or camel. The boat trip along the Niger River from the Mali capital of Bamako, about 300 miles from Timbuktu, takes up to five days.

Now there is little but desert around Timbuktu. The streets are full of sand. But it does have three of the oldest mosques in the world. And there is an air of faded grandeur. DPA

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UAE amnesty for illegal immigrants

Dubai, January 1
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) today introduced a four-month amnesty for illegal immigrants to either leave the country or be penalised.

Illegal residents will now have to leave by April 30. They face jail terms and financial penalties if they fail to do so.

The UAE has a population of around three million of whom 85 per cent are foreigners. Expatriates account for more than 90 per cent of the labour force.

Indians alone are estimated at more than 1.2 million and Pakistanis at more than 600,000.

According to unofficial estimates quoted by the Gulf News, up to 150,000 illegal immigrants are expected to take advantage of the amnesty which is the second one to be declared since 1996.

A government centre is due to open in Dubai on Saturday to help amnesty seekers, while the Indian and Pakistani diplomatic missions have promised to work overtime through the New Year to process emergency certificates and travel permits for thousands of illegal immigrants. AFP

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PAK TIT-BITS
PEACEFUL NEW YEAR
ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan ushered in New Year with sobriety in Islamist-ruled western border regions and revelry in cities, as the police breathed a sigh of relief that there was none of the bloodshed which marred 2002. A ban on drinking, dancing and partying in North-West Frontier Province — ruled by far-right religious parties since October — silenced the streets traditionally filled with echoes of celebratory gunfire and students playing loud music and performing tricks on their motorbikes. Authorities in the provincial capital Peshawar had also prohibited hotels from staging parties. As 2003 dawned the city’s police chief Tanveerul Haq Sipra pledged to “dismantle dens of obscenity, immorality and gambling.” AFP

PAK IN UNSC
UNITED NATIONS:
Pakistan, along with Angola, Germany, Spain and Chile on Wednesday joined the 15-member Security Council as non-permanent member for a two-year term ending December 31, 2004. The council has 15 members, including five permanent and 10 non-permanent, five of whom retire each year. “We intend to activate all avenues to seek peaceful resolution of the Kashmir issue,” Islamabad’s UN Ambassador Munir Akram told Pakistani reporters on the eve of joining the council. PTI

PML(Q) CHIEF POLL
ISLAMABAD:
After being appointed acting president of the Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid-e-Azam), Chaudhary Shujaat Hussain has been nominated for the party president post. The party’s top slot fell vacant after the resignation of Mian Azhar. Chaudhary Shujaat Hussain’s nomination was made in the central working committee of the PML-Q on Tuesday, which also nominated Salim Saifullah candidate for the post of secretary-general. The slot fell vacant after Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali left it to become the Prime Minister. UNI

RUSSIAN MISSILES
PESHAWAR:
Pakistani security forces have seized a cache of arms, including Russian missiles, that were being smuggled from the country’s tribal areas, police said on Wednesday. The authorities said they seized the weapons from a pickup truck on Tuesday on the outskirts of Peshawar. Five Russian missiles, five rocket launchers with shells, 12 kalashnikov rifles, several other guns and thousands of rounds of ammunition had been seized, said police officer Ashraf Khan. AFP

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GLOBAL MONITOR

MAN’S REVENGE IN WIFE’S BRA
HONG KONG:
A Hong Kong husband took revenge on his estranged wife by breaking into her new flat and wore her bra and knickers. Liu-Kwok-pun, 36, threatened his wife with the meat cleaver as he paraded around in her underwear and held the police at bay during a three-hour siege in April. He then tried to strangle Wong Hung-ying, 34, before police broke into the flat and arrested Liu, who was still wearing only his wife’s bra and knickers. Defence barrister Susanna Lee said that during their marriage, Liu had been regularly beaten up by his wife and refused food if he failed to do the housework. The case came before the Hong Kong High Court on Tuesday, the South China Morning Post reported. DPA

DRIVER SIGHTS MARTIANS
MARSEILLE:
A French driver said he broke through a roadblock near the southern port city of Marseille because he “saw martians”. The 42-year-old man nearly hit several firemen late Monday when he crashed through the barriers placed on the motorway following an accident involving a loory transporting dangerous chemicals. He was taken into custody by the police after a high-speed chase into Marseille yesterday, where he finally crashed just outside a local police station. Slightly injured, he was taken to hospital where he told police, “I resorted to force because I saw Martians on the motorway. DPA

DEMAND FOR SANTA’S LEGS
ANTALYA: The Turkish-based Santa Claus Foundation has called for Italy to return the remains of St Nicholas legs to his home in Turkey. In a New Year’s, the organisation’s chairman Muammer Karabulut said they had not forgotten that Santa Claus’ stolen legs were in the southern Italian town of Bari. In the 4th century, Saint Nicholas was the bishop of Mary, now known as Demre or Kale, where he is also buried. In 1087, Italian pirates robbed the grave and took part of the legs to the port of Bari. The rest of the body now lies inteh Antalya museum. DPA

DUMBEST CRIMINALS OF 2002
TOKYO:
A Japanese robber seemingly stretched the traditional politeness of his land too far when he returned to a supermarket he had just held up to apologise — and was promptly arrested. Another robber didn’t even get that far. He abandoned an attempted hold-up when he suddenly realised he’d forgotten to wear a mask. In the opinion of the Japanese newspaper Mainichi Shimbun, the foolish pair belong on their list of “Japan’s Dumbest Criminals of 2002.” Also included on the list was a would-be-gangster who entered a gun shop armed only with a wooden sword and demanded a gun. Another thief who stole a sack of rice didn’t notice the bag had a hole in it. DPA

HORSES ARE LIKE GRASSHOPPERS
PARIS:
Horses use catapult-like properties in the biceps of their legs in order to run, according to a study published in tomorrow’s issue of Nature, the British weekly science journal. Large animals with long limbs are faced with a problem when they run, because they have to kick out their legs quickly to allow their feet to be on the ground in time for the next step. British veterinarian Alan Wilson and colleagues found that the key lies in the biceps the bulging muscles that go from the shoulder to the elbow at the top front of the horse’s leg. These muscles store up energy like the arm of a catapult and then release it in a sudden burst, suddenly throwing the leg forward. Although grasshoppers and fleas are known to rely on a similar catapult mechanism for rapid acceleration, to our knowledge this has not been demonstrated before in larger animals,” the team reports. AFP

COCAINE CUTS "PLEASURE CIRCUITS"
NEW YORK:
Chronic cocaine use harms brain circuits that help produce the sense of pleasure, which may help explain why cocaine addicts have a higher rate of depression, a study suggests. It’s not clear whether cocaine kills brain cells or merely impairs them, or whether the effect is reversible, said study author Dr Karley Little. But it’s bad news for cocaine addicts in any case, he said. He and colleagues studied brain samples taken during autopsies from long-term, heavy cocaine users. Their results were reported in the January issue of the American Journal of Psychiatry. AP

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