Monday, January 13, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

N. Korea threatens ‘merciless punishment’James Kelly
Seoul, January 12
A top US envoy was due in South Korea for talks on the escalating nuclear crisis in North Korea as Pyongyang unleashed today a new stream of invective after threats to restart missile tests.

US Governor lifts 167 death sentences
Chicago, January 12
The Governor of Illinois lifted the death sentences of 167 death row inmates in an “historic” blanket commutation which could have far-reaching implications for other US states, observers said.

Portugal to shut down 8 Consulates
Hong Kong, January 12
The Portuguese government plans to shut down eight consulates, including the one in Hong Kong, as part of global cost-cutting effort, a newspaper reported today.

Misappropriation of Rs 100m by Pak Army
Islamabad, January 12
Pakistan Auditor-General has come out with reports of misappropriations running into Rs 100 million by the Army during the past three years.

‘Panic rooms’ to protect royal family
London, January 12
Fears of an Al-Qaida attack have prompted Queen Elizabeth II to install “panic rooms” at Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, according to a newspaper report published today.

Don’t provoke repeat of Suez, Blair warned
London, January 12
A day after the aircraft carrier Ark Royal set sail for possible war with Iraq, the British Prime Minister, Mr Tony Blair, is in a tug of war with opposition rising over the country’s support to the US-led offensive against Iraq.

Singer Maurice Gibb of the Bee Gees, one of the disco sounds of the 1970s, has died after undergoing abdominal surgery last week. Singer Maurice Gibb of the Bee Gees, one of the disco sounds of the 1970s, has died after undergoing abdominal surgery last week. He was 53. — Reuters


An Afghan boy leads his flock of sheep
An Afghan boy leads his flock of sheep near Kabul on Sunday. In Afghanistan's capital Kabul more than 50,000 children are working in shops and factories, with the majority of them sent to work by their parents in order to help their families survive. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 

50 Taliban prisoners freed
Kabul, January 12
After appeals from tribal elders, northern Afghan warlord Abdul Rashid Dostum has released 50 members of the Taliban militia captured during fighting more than a year ago, Dostum’s deputy said today.

Court summons Clonaid executive
Fort Lauderdale (Florida), January 12
An executive with the company that claims to have produced a human clone was subpoenaed to appear in court, and the company was ordered to disclose the whereabouts of the baby girl and her mother.

Visitors to an ice sculpture festival walk past a giant sculpture Visitors to an ice sculpture festival walk past a giant sculpture on display in Harbin, China, on Sunday. Harbin hosts a series of ice festivals and winter sports competition to boost tourism during winter months. — AP/PTI


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N. Korea threatens ‘merciless punishment’

Seoul, January 12
A top US envoy was due in South Korea for talks on the escalating nuclear crisis in North Korea as Pyongyang unleashed today a new stream of invective after threats to restart missile tests.

Assistant Secretary of State James Kelly was to arrive late today ahead of talks with President-elect Roh Moo-Hyun and Foreign Minister Choi Sung-Hong.

Mr Roh, who succeeds outgoing head of state Kim Dae-Jung on February 25, has been playing a lead role in South Korean efforts to mediate an end to the stand-off but Pyongyang has so far snubbed all moves to reduce tensions. Mr Kelly last week hosted trilateral talks on the crisis in Washington with South Korea and Japan.

After the meeting, the USA offered to hold talks with North Korea, although it insisted it would not “negotiate” over its demand that Pyongyang bring itself back into line with its nuclear commitments.

But North Korea has shown few signs of ending its game of brinkmanship and announced it no longer considered itself bound by nuclear agreements.

The enigmatic regime’s Ambassador to China, Mr Choe Jin-Su, said last evening the “moratorium about missile test fire will be no exception now that the USA has made invalid all the agreements reached between the USA and DPRK (North Korea).”

Washington said in October that Pyongyang had admitted running a secret enriched uranium nuclear weapons programme in violation of a 1994 agreement, and responded by halting fuel shipments.

North Korea retaliated by reactivating the mothballed Yongbyon nuclear plant, expelling UN monitors and then withdrawing on Friday from the nuclear non-proliferation treaty (NPT), which would limit possession of nuclear weapons to the USA, Russia, China, France and Britain.

North Korea’s ambassador to Austria said yesterday that the Yongbyon complex would be up and running in a matter of weeks.

There was no let-up in the regime’s brinkmanship today as it threatened to “mercilessly punish” the USA if its NPT withdrawal was met with sanctions, and called on the Korean people to unite against their common enemy.

In a series of editorials in the ruling Communist Party’s Rodong Sinmun newspaper, Pyongyang sought to heap the blame for the current stand-off entirely on Washington, which it accused of planning an invasion.

Washington responded with its own warning to Pyongyang that its threat to end the moratorium on missile testing “would further isolate” it from the international community.

Officials here said Mr Roh would stress to Mr Kelly tomorrow the need to solve the issue peacefully through dialogue and for close consultation between Seoul and Washington. AFP
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US Governor lifts 167 death sentences

Chicago, January 12
The Governor of Illinois lifted the death sentences of 167 death row inmates in an “historic” blanket commutation which could have far-reaching implications for other US states, observers said.

Given the state’s “shameful” track record of miscarriages of justice, and the possibility that more innocent people might be sitting on death row, Governor George Ryan said yesterday he felt he had no option but to commute the 167 sentences to life without the possibility of parole.

“Our capital system is haunted by the demon of error — error in determining guilt and error in determining who among the guilty deserves to die. Because of all of these reasons today I am commuting the sentences of all death row inmates.”

Illinois has exonerated 17 persons since the state re-instated the death penalty in 1977 — more than any other US state, except Florida. Half of the 300 capital cases in the state have been reversed for a new trial or resentencing.

“The fact I have seen in reviewing each and every one of these cases raised questions not only about the innocence of people on death row, but about the fairness of the death penalty system as a whole.” The Governor’s historic vote of no confidence, which clears out this northern’s state death row, was truly an 11th hour reprieve for the 167 inmates, coming just 48 hours before Ryan is due to leave office. AFP
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Portugal to shut down 8 Consulates

Hong Kong, January 12
The Portuguese government plans to shut down eight consulates, including the one in Hong Kong, as part of global cost-cutting effort, a newspaper reported today.

Hong Kong Consul-General Joao Paulo Matos Sequeira said officials in Lisbon confirmed last week the plan to shut down the consulate here, the South China Morning Post reported. Sequeira said no closure date had been given yet, the report said.

Portugal is also closing seven other consulates, including Porto Alegre in Brazil and those in Nancy, Rouen, Reims and Bayonne in France, the newspaper said. It gave no other details.

Portugal is considering relocating its Hong Kong consular staff to its consulate in Macau, a gambling enclave near Hong Kong, to help expand services for the Portuguese in the Pearl Delta region, the report said. Around 8,000 Portuguese live in Hong Kong.

Portugal first set up its consulate here in 1897, the report said. AP
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Misappropriation of Rs 100m by Pak Army

Islamabad, January 12
Pakistan Auditor-General has come out with reports of misappropriations running into Rs 100 million by the Army during the past three years.

Misappropriations and irregularities of over Rs 70 billion were detected in various defence expenditures mostly in administrative expenditures, the South Asia Tribune said quoting a recent report of the Auditor-General.

The expenditures did not include purchase of weapons, aircraft, ships, tanks, missiles or anything related to the nuclear programme, it said.

According to the report, bulk of the expenses still remained closed to any scrutiny and the billions misappropriated under these accounts would never become public.

An interesting aspect of the report is that Army Generals appeared totally out of control during the civilian government and expenses jumped from Rs 1 billion a year until 1993 to over Rs 6.3 billion in 1994-95, to an astounding Rs 43 billion in 1997-98 and another Rs 12 billion in 1998-99.

The report said the Generals were totally in control of the financial affairs even during the elected political units of Benazir and Nawaz Sharif. “They had actually become reckless that they just did not bother about any accountability or scrutiny by the civilians,” it said.

The report deals with the accounts till 1999, but the South Asia Tribune reports that the figure of these amounts would be over Rs 10 billion at present. UNI
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Panic rooms’ to protect royal family

London, January 12
Fears of an Al-Qaida attack have prompted Queen Elizabeth II to install “panic rooms” at Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, according to a newspaper report published today.

The high-security rooms are encased in 18-inch thick steel walls and are designed to protect senior members of the royal family from poison gas, bomb attacks or assassination by terrorists, “The Sunday Times” reported.

The newspaper said the rooms were equipped with secure communications, beds and washing facilities, and were stocked with enough food and hot water for the royals to survive for at least a week.

The new rooms had been built following a security review after the September 11 terrorist attacks in the USA, it said. AP
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Don’t provoke repeat of Suez, Blair warned

London, January 12
A day after the aircraft carrier Ark Royal set sail for possible war with Iraq, the British Prime Minister, Mr Tony Blair, is in a tug of war with opposition rising over the country’s support to the US-led offensive against Iraq.

Labour MPs told Mr Blair yesterday that going to war with Iraq without firm evidence against Mr Saddam Hussain could provoke a repeat of the Suez, the botched military invasion by Britain and France that ended the career of the then Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden.

Mr Blair is likely to make a personal appeal to Labour MPs over Iraq. The Prime Minister is being urged to change his approach when he addresses the parliamentary party on Wednesday. They want him to say that any military action will be aimed at ‘’liberating’’ rather than ‘’invading’’ Iraq. A senior Downing Street official said ‘’We have got a clear strategy through diplomacy and inspections and the issue should be resolved through it.’’

However one Cabinet minister is reported to have said Mr Blair was ‘’more likely than less likely’’ to back Mr Bush even if UN weapons inspectors did not find unequivocal evidence against Mr Saddam.

BAGHDAD: Bedouin gunshop owner Yassin al-Jabbouri says Iraqi civilians are arming themselves to challenge the American invader. Iraqi clan groups, a key force in the country, are stocking up on rifles and pistols from the Iraqi Capital’s 45 retail gun outlets, taking heed of government calls for the populace to ready itself for a US invasion, Jabbouri says. Agencies
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50 Taliban prisoners freed

Kabul, January 12
After appeals from tribal elders, northern Afghan warlord Abdul Rashid Dostum has released 50 members of the Taliban militia captured during fighting more than a year ago, Dostum’s deputy said today.

The men were freed from prison in the northern city of Kunduz yesterday and handed over to Pashtun tribal elders, said Gen Abdul Majid Rozi, contacted by satellite phone at Dostum’s headquarters in the northern city of Mazar-e Sharif. AP
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Court summons Clonaid executive

Fort Lauderdale (Florida), January 12
An executive with the company that claims to have produced a human clone was subpoenaed to appear in court, and the company was ordered to disclose the whereabouts of the baby girl and her mother.

The witness subpoena and summons were approved yesterday by a court at the request of attorney Bernard Siegel, who has filed a lawsuit asking the state to appoint a guardian for the child, the attorney said.

The papers were delivered to Mr Thomas Kaenzig, a Clonaid Vice-President, before he spoke at the Money World 2003 conference in Fort Lauderdale, Mr Siegel said.

If Mr Kaenzig fails to appear at the hearing on January 22, he could be held in contempt of court. AP
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GLOBAL MONITOR

MARTIN SHEEN LEADS ANTI-WAR RALLY
LOS ANGELES: US movie star Martin Sheen led thousands of people in a rowdy protest march in Los Angeles against President George W. Bush’s plans for a possible war with Iraq. Sheen, who plays a fictional US President on the hit television show “The West Wing,” called for Americans to fight for a peaceful approach to Washington’s crisis centering on Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. “A lot of people have been silenced for a long time but that is ending,” he said. “We are telling the world that we are patriotic Americans but we do not support going to war with Iraq. AFP

AUSSIE COMMANDOS FREEZING SPERM
SYDNEY
:
Members of Australia’s elite Special Air Services (SAS) have started having their sperm frozen ahead of an expected deployment for possible war in Iraq, a newspaper reported on Sunday. Doctors at a Sydney sperm bank told the Sun-Herald newspaper that two SAS commandos had contacted them over the past two weeks after learning of their possible deployment to the Gulf. “It’s a bit of insurance so that the option is there if they are incapacitated in some way while they are serving overseas,” Mr Geoff Driscoll of IVF Australia told the newspaper. AFP

COLLEAGUES KILLED 800 RUSSIAN SOLDIERS
MOSCOW
:
Some 800 soldiers and officers in the Russian armed forces were killed last year by colleagues settling scores, Gen Alexander Savenkov, the army’s chief prosecutor, was quoted as saying on Sunday. Another 1,200 persons died as a result of accidents, mostly in the defence, interior and emergency situations ministries and border patrol, General Savenkov told the daily Kommersant. “The death of more than 2,000 soldiers as a result of crime and accidents is disturbing,” General Savenkov told another Moscow daily, Moskovski Komsomolets. AFP

1,200 PRIESTS FACE SEX ABUSE CHARGES
NEW YORK:
Since the Roman Catholic church became embroiled in a sex abuse scandal a year ago, more than 1,200 priests in nearly every diocese in America have been accused of sexually abusing children, The New York Times reported. A survey conducted by The Times through December 31 found that 4,268 persons had claimed publicly or in lawsuits that priests abused them in the past six decades. AP
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