SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Paid news should attract disqualification, says CEC
New Delhi, September 28
Paid news should be made an electoral offence that attracts disqualification so that it acts as a deterrent, Chief Election Commissioner VS Sampath today suggested and said inadequacies in legal framework were not allowing the poll panel to effectively check this and other malpractices.
VS Sampath, Chief Election Commissioner VS Sampath, Chief Election Commissioner

Govt preparing comprehensive policy on Kashmir, says Rajnath
New Delhi, September 28
A comprehensive policy on Kashmir is being prepared by the NDA government, Home Minister Rajnath Singh said on Sunday. “We are preparing a comprehensive policy on Kashmir. We will announce it soon,” he said.
Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh during the unveiling of a statue of Maharaja Agrasen in New Delhi on Sunday Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh during the unveiling of a statue of Maharaja Agrasen in New Delhi on Sunday. PTI


EARLIER STORIES



Navratri a dampener for poll campaigning
Mumbai, September 28
The ongoing Navratri festival is proving to be a major dampener for candidates who need to reach out to voters. While the election code of conduct effectively bans the use of navratri pandals by candidates to canvass for votes, workers of political parties cannot even go door-to-door in many localities as residents are out playing dandiya. BJP workers who are out distributing pamphlets say they have to do much of the work on Sunday. “We cannot contact people at night as they are out playing dandiya. Early in the day they are tired and are sleeping,” says a BJP worker in suburban Borivali.


Artistes perform garba during the Navratri festival in Mumbai. PTI

Artistes perform garba during the Navratri festival in Mumbai

Sikh-Americans urge PM to resolve visa issues
New York, September 28
A delegation of Sikh-Americans has requested Prime Minister Narendra Modi to remove the hurdles faced by them while applying for visas or renewal of passports, particularly by those who had applied for political asylum in 1980s.

Modi meets eminent bizmen in New York
New York, September 28
A stable business environment and investment in human resources are some of the issues highlighted by a group of Indian-American corporate leaders during a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi who invited them to come to India and teach business and entrepreneurship.

‘Indians in Oz helped Amritsar brothers in laundering drugs money’
New Delhi, September 28
The Amritsar-based brothers, arrested by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) on Thursday for their alleged involvement in an international drug money laundering syndicate, purportedly asked young students, mostly from Punjab, to collect money in Australia.

HC rap for KCR govt on order to determine people’s nativity
Hyderabad, September 28
In a major setback to the TeIangana Government, the High Court has reprimanded it for issuing a clumsy order to determine nativity of the people in the new state. The court stayed the implementation of FAST (Financial Assistance to Students of Telangana) scheme and sought to know the rationale behind fixing November 1, 1956 as the cut-off date for determining the nativity.

RBI ‘unlikely’ to cut rates as inflation high
New Delhi, September 28
With inflation still high, the Reserve Bank at its fourth bi-monthly policy review on Tuesday is unlikely to cut interest rates, Care Rating has said in a report. “Given the economic parameters of improving growth of 5.7% (Q1 FY15) GDP and elevated retail inflation on the back of potential threats to inflation going ahead, we do not foresee any room for a rate cut in the upcoming policy announcement,” the ratings agency said ahead of the RBI’s policy review scheduled on September 30.

Villagers move to a safer location on a boat at Jamunamukh area of Nagaon in Assam following floods on Sunday
Villagers move to a safer location on a boat at Jamunamukh area of Nagaon in Assam following floods on Sunday. PTI

Jaya is now prisoner No. 7402
Bangalore, September 28
Spending her second day in prison, AIADMK supremo J Jayalalithaa, convicted and sent to prison for four years by a special court here in a disproportionate assets case, began her day early today with a morning walk.

Maharashtra goes under Prez Rule
Mumbai, September 28
President’s Rule was imposed on Sunday in poll-bound Maharashtra. President Pranab Mukherjee signed the orders to its effect, the state home department said here. The Prithiviraj Chavan government was reduced to a minority earlier this week after the Nationalist Congress Party withdrew support within minutes of refusing to ally with the Congress for next month’s Assembly elections.

Govt, people must work in tandem to tackle health issues: Vardhan
New Delhi, September 28
Union Health Minister Harsh Vardhan on Sunday announced a slew of government campaigns to tackle major communicable and non-communicable diseases which would also serve as a means to develop a social movement.

Experts look into factors leading to blood clotting at high altitude
Chandigarh, September 28
Experts from defence units have embarked upon a study to identify factors that lead to blood clotting at high altitude. It will help screening the troops prior to their posting in high-altitude areas and designing interventions to prevent blood clot cases among the soldiers serving in hostile terrain and reduce casualties.

4 militants gunned down in Assam
Guwahati, September 28
Four hardcore NDFB (S) militants were killed in an encounter with security forces and a huge cache of arms and ammunition recovered in Assam’s Kokrajhar district today. Acting on a tip-off, troops of Red Horn Division and the police launched a joint operation in a dense forest near Kokrajhar and killed the four militants during an encounter this morning, a defence spokesman said.

Omar to ‘step down’ if J&K goes to polls now
Srinagar, September 28
Chief Minister Omar Abdullah will “step down” if the Centre and the Election Commission announce the Assembly elections for Jammu and Kashmir now as such an announcement will severely hit the relief and restoration work in the state, according to sources.

NIA wants membership of 27 working groups on counter terrorism
New Delhi, September 28
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has requested the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) to grant it the membership of 27 Joint Working Groups on counter-terrorism. The reason: Non-NIA officials are sent to these forums that discuss investigations in terror cases.

UP private bus blast toll reaches 29
Lucknow, September 28
The death toll in the explosion inside a private bus in Bulandshahr reached 29 after 12 more people succumbed to their burn injuries in a New Delhi hospital today. According to Bulandshahr SSP Akhikesh Kumar Meena, 10 others are still battling for their lives.

Lucknow metro rail project gets underway
Lucknow, September 28
The Akhilesh Yadav government has commenced work on the ambitious Lucknow Metro project. In his brief address after the ‘bhoomi pujan’ on Saturday, the Chief Minister said under the guidance of ‘Metro Man’ E Sridharan, Lucknow would soon get a reliable and world-class travel system.

CISF upgrades 59 airports’ security
New Delhi, September 28
The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) has made changes in its security system at 59 airports in the country to make it more foolproof. The idea is to create a “surprise element” for troublemakers by not letting them know about the location of the security personnel. This will help in detecting such people, CISF sources said.





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Paid news should attract disqualification, says CEC

New Delhi, September 28
Paid news should be made an electoral offence that attracts disqualification so that it acts as a deterrent, Chief Election Commissioner VS Sampath today suggested and said inadequacies in legal framework were not allowing the poll panel to effectively check this and other malpractices.

He also said that there is a “crying need” for a “well defined legislation” governing expenditure of political parties during elections as its absence was allowing them and their candidates to circumvent the rules.

Sampath, who was speaking at a session organised by the Law Commission, said that when the Election Commission looked into whether it had the powers to deal with paid news it found the “answer was negative.”

He said that ‘paid news’ in whatever form or nomenclature is presently not even an electoral offence. “If it is an electoral offence, it can eventually lead to the disqualification of the candidate. Whatever the difficulties of implementation, the very fact that if it is listed as electoral offence, it would act as a deterrent against people using it in the elections,” he said.

The CEC said that a recommendation in this regard has been made to the Law Ministry. He even wondered why the government advertisements during elections should not be considered as paid news.

Paid news not being an electoral offence, he said, the EC now tries to check this menace by invoking its powers related to candidates’ spending. He said that if a candidate is caught, the amount is added to the candidate’s expenditure.

He, however, claimed that when caught, the candidates have found their own way to wriggle out of it. “When they (candidates) file their expenditure returns, they always build a cushion for this kind of things. If Rs 40 lakh those days was the limit, invariably no candidate would file a return for more than Rs 25 lakh. That 15 lakh will be the cushion for this,” Sampath said.

He said that the EC catches instances of paid news but it is like “they were paying some traffic fine, and they will do that and continue with the journey merrily”. — PTI

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Govt preparing comprehensive policy on Kashmir, says Rajnath

New Delhi, September 28
A comprehensive policy on Kashmir is being prepared by the NDA government, Home Minister Rajnath Singh said on Sunday. “We are preparing a comprehensive policy on Kashmir. We will announce it soon,” he said.

Asked whether there is any proposal to appoint an interlocutor for having dialogue with various stakeholders like those named for the northeast, Singh said there was no such move.

“I am not in favour of appointing interlocutors for J&K,” he said.

The Home Minister had recently said the past practices of appointing interlocutors for J&K must be discontinued as it were non-productive.

“Now the time has come to have a rethink on appointing interlocutors. Having said this, let me clarify that I am not averse to talks. But I am also not in favour of non-productive talks which are carried out by anti-nationals to burnish their own political image in either J&K or the North-East,” he said.

Academician Radha Kumar, veteran journalist Dileep Padgaonkar and M M Ansari had been interlocutors on Kashmir during the UPA regime.

Singh said the level of infiltration into J&K has come down to a great extent and security forces were strictly guarding the international border and LoC.

The Home Minister earlier had asked the Jammu and Kashmir Government to identify “suitable land” for the rehabilitation of some three lakh Kashmiri Pandits who migrated from the Kashmir valley in the early 1990s due to militancy.

The Narendra Modi government has committed itself to the return of some 62,000 Kashmiri Pandit families with “full dignity” to their homes in the valley and has earmarked Rs 500 crore for this in the 2014-15 Union Budget.

Singh wrote to chief minister Omar Abdullah for allocation of “suitable” land for creating dwelling units for these families under the government’s plan for implementation of the rehabilitation scheme for migrants.

‘Rethink on appointing interlocutors’

"Now, the time has come to have a rethink on appointing interlocutors. Having said this, let me clarify that I am not averse to talks. But I am also not in favour of non-productive talks which are carried out by anti-nationals to burnish their own political image in either J&K or the northeast"

Rajnath Singh, Home minister

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Navratri a dampener for poll campaigning
Shiv Kumar
Tribune News Service

Mumbai, September 28
The ongoing Navratri festival is proving to be a major dampener for candidates who need to reach out to voters. While the election code of conduct effectively bans the use of navratri pandals by candidates to canvass for votes, workers of political parties cannot even go door-to-door in many localities as residents are out playing dandiya.

BJP workers who are out distributing pamphlets say they have to do much of the work on Sunday. “We cannot contact people at night as they are out playing dandiya. Early in the day they are tired and are sleeping,” says a BJP worker in suburban Borivali. With the break in the alliance with the Shiv Sena, BJP workers say they are having a lot of explaining to do.

The nine nights of dandiya raas where revellers stay out late dancing is a major festival in the city’s Gujarati-dominated neighbourhoods. BJP workers are trying to make the most of it since Gujaratis are the party’s core vote-bank.

In neighbourhoods like Borivali, Kandivali, Vile Parle, Juhu and Santa Cruz, which have heavy concentration of Gujaratis, BJP workers and are out on the streets mingling with people though they are careful not to venture too close to garba pandals.

“The Navratri festival is followed by long weekends and public holidays because of which many people have gone out of Mumbai for their holidays,” says Ashok Sahasrabuddhe, a BJP worker in suburban Mumbai.

On the other hand, the Shiv Sena’s cadres seem to be having an easier time. The party is reaching out to voters through street-corner Durga Puja pandals. Typically, its workers have put up stands on street corners to dish out glasses of water to revellers.

In comparison, the Congress and the NCP are almost absent and seem yet to recover from the break in their alliance. According to Congress leaders, most of its candidates in Mumbai will have a very short window for campaigning. Campaigning will peak from October 7 to October 14, say political leaders here.

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Sikh-Americans urge PM to resolve visa issues

New York, September 28
A delegation of Sikh-Americans has requested Prime Minister Narendra Modi to remove the hurdles faced by them while applying for visas or renewal of passports, particularly by those who had applied for political asylum in 1980s.

“The NRI Sikh community feels alienated as Indian embassies refuse them visas or do not renew their passports, depriving them of visits to their families in India because they applied for political asylums during the turbulent times in Punjab,” a 29-member delegation of the Sikh-American community said in a memorandum to the Prime Minister yesterday.

“We are hopeful that the Prime Minister would consider our request,” said Jasdip Jesse Singh, who led the delegation.

The hour-long meeting discussed various other issues faced by the Sikh community.

“It was a historical visit as NRI Sikh delegation met any visiting PM from India after decades. Modi has renewed faith and hope in the NRI Sikh community that their issues, as mentioned in the memorandum, will be resolved,” Singh said.

The memorandum states that NRI Sikhs are still being punished for applying for political asylum in order to legalise their status three decades ago.

The Sikh-American community also raised the issue of 1984 Sikh riots and the Sikh farmers in Gujarat.

Some members of the delegation expressed concern over the spread of drug abuse among youth in Punjab. The Prime Minister shared their concern and said the government would study the issue carefully and try to resolve it. — PTI

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Modi meets eminent bizmen in New York

New York, September 28
A stable business environment and investment in human resources are some of the issues highlighted by a group of Indian-American corporate leaders during a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi who invited them to come to India and teach business and entrepreneurship.

In the over one hour-long meeting at a hotel where Modi is staying, the distinguished Indian-Americans discussed with him ways to enhance their contribution in human resource development and research activities.

Sources said the group of nearly 10 top Indian-Americans were upbeat about opportunities for growth in India and made various suggestions about possible avenues for consideration. They also spoke about usual requirements for stable business environment and need for investing in human resources in India.

Emphasising on his 'Make in India' and 'My Govt Digital Platform' projects, Modi spoke about the importance he places on digital initiatives and research. — PTI

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‘Indians in Oz helped Amritsar brothers in laundering drugs money’
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 28
The Amritsar-based brothers, arrested by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) on Thursday for their alleged involvement in an international drug money laundering syndicate, purportedly asked young students, mostly from Punjab, to collect money in Australia.

Sources in the ED said the modus operandi was that the operators approached Indian students studying in Australia to get in touch with people there who would give them money suspected to be collected through sale of drugs/narcotics Down Under by a syndicate.

These students were told to deposit the collected amount in under Australian $10,000, to avoid detection, and transfer it to a few bank accounts in Hong Kong. The students, majorly unaware of the nature of money they were dealing in, were paid some commission. ED suspects the student couriers must be more than 100 and mostly from Punjab.

From Hong Kong, the money was used to settle invoices raised by two trading firms for fake exports to India and Australia, which, investigators suspect, was an elaborate cover to route the money for further transfer.

The ED, in a joint operation with the Australian Federal Police (AFP), had arrested the purported crime accused Paramdeep Singh Arora and his brother Gagandeep Singh Arora from Amritsar along with their Delhi-based alleged associate Gaurav Gupta. The trio is being interrogated in custody.

Gulshan, one of the alleged associates of the accused in Canberra who was questioned by the AFP, used the sobriquet “Singh is King” to describe the Amritsar brothers.

Students from Punjab ‘main link’ in Australia

  • Sources say the operators approached Indian students, mainly from Punjab, studying in Australia to get in touch with people who used to give them money suspected to be collected through sale of drugs/narcotics Down Under by a syndicate
  • These students were told to deposit the collected amount in under Australian $10,000, to avoid detection, and transfer it to a few bank accounts in Hong Kong
  • The students, majorly unaware of the nature of money they were dealing in, were paid some commission.

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HC rap for KCR govt on order to determine people’s nativity
Suresh Dharur
Tribune News Service

Hyderabad, September 28
In a major setback to the TeIangana Government, the High Court has reprimanded it for issuing a clumsy order to determine nativity of the people in the new state. The court stayed the implementation of FAST (Financial Assistance to Students of Telangana) scheme and sought to know the rationale behind fixing November 1, 1956 as the cut-off date for determining the nativity.

The Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) government had issued the GO in July this year, replacing the earlier fee reimbursement scheme for poor students with FAST. The scheme will be applicable to only those students whose parents had settled in Telangana on or before November 1, 1956 when Andhra Pradesh, the first linguistic state in the country, was formed.

The college fee of only such students will be reimbursed, according to the controversial order. Students pursuing post-matric courses and those seeking admission into similar courses for the 2014-15 academic year will come under the purview of the scheme.

However, the Division Bench, comprising Chief Justice Kalyan Jyoti Sengupta and Justice PV Sanjay Kumar, disapproved of the contents of the GO and said, "If we allow this GO, it will result in secessionist and anti-integrationist acts. We have to strive to protect the integrity of this country."

Advocate General K Ramakrishna Reddy submitted that the GO was issued only to work out modalities and a final decision was yet to be taken. He cited financial constraints to defend the move. The Chief Justice observed, "If the government has financial difficulty, it has the power to scrap the scheme, but has no power to put such barriers which are unconstitutional."

The court directed the government to file a counter affidavit to justify the GO. The matter was posted for further hearing after six weeks.

Orders stay on scheme

  • The implementation of FAST (Financial Assistance to Students of Telangana) scheme has been stayed
  • The court sought to know the rationale behind fixing November 1, 1956, as the cut-off date for determining the nativity
  • The TRS government had issued the government order in July this year, replacing the earlier fee reimbursement scheme for poor students with FAST.

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RBI ‘unlikely’ to cut rates as inflation high

New Delhi, September 28
With inflation still high, the Reserve Bank at its fourth bi-monthly policy review on Tuesday is unlikely to cut interest rates, Care Rating has said in a report. “Given the economic parameters of improving growth of 5.7% (Q1 FY15) GDP and elevated retail inflation on the back of potential threats to inflation going ahead, we do not foresee any room for a rate cut in the upcoming policy announcement,” the ratings agency said ahead of the RBI’s policy review scheduled on September 30.

The consumer price index (CPI) based retail inflation eased to 7.8% in August from 8.59% in April. The wholesale price index (WPI) inflation has also eased to 3.74% in August from 5.55% at the start of the current fiscal.

The RBI headed by the monetarist-inclined Governor Raghuram Rajan has set a target for CPI inflation at 8% by January 15 and 6% by January 2016.

The RBI left key interest rates unchanged in its third bi-monthly monetary policy review early August, saying near-term tightening is not expected if inflation continues to ease.

“The RBI will continue to monitor inflation developments closely, and remains committed to the disinflationary path of taking Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation to 8% by January 2015 and 6 % by January 2016,” Governor Rajan had said in his policy statement.

“While inflation at 8% in early 2015 seems likely, it is critical that the disinflationary process is sustained over the medium-term,” Rajan said.

The repo rate, or the interest that banks pay when they borrow money from the RBI to meet their short-term fund requirements, was left unchanged at 8%.

The reverse repo rate, or the interest that the RBI pays to commercial banks when they park their surplus short-term funds with the central bank, had been adjusted to 7%.

The Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) was left unchanged at 4%. The marginal standing facility rate and the Bank Rate were also kept unchanged at 9%.

The statutory liquidity ratio (SLR), the mandatory amount of bonds lenders must keep with the RBI, was cut by 0.5% to 22% of their net demand and time liabilities (NDTL) with effect from August 9, 2014.

The Care Rating said the RBI may not cut SLR Tuesday, but even such a cut would not come as a surprise. “It (SLR cut) could probably be a part of the long term goal of lowering the SLR rather than a short term measure,” the agency said. Indian Banks Association chief executive MV Tanksale said there was no need for an SLR cut because credit pick-up was slow and there was also no urgent need of liquidity. — IANS

Bi-monthly policy review on Tuesday

  • The RBI headed by the monetarist-inclined Governor Raghuram Rajan has set a target for the consumer price index inflation at 8% by January 15 and 6% by January 2016.
  • The RBI left key interest rates unchanged in its third bi-monthly monetary policy review early August, saying near-term tightening is not expected if inflation continues to ease
  • The consumer price index (CPI) based retail inflation eased to 7.8% in August from 8.59% in April.

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Jaya is now prisoner No. 7402

Bangalore, September 28
Spending her second day in prison, AIADMK supremo J Jayalalithaa, convicted and sent to prison for four years by a special court here in a disproportionate assets case, began her day early today with a morning walk.

Jayalalithaa, who is now prisoner number 7402 at the Parappana Agrahara central prison here, began her day around 5:30 am, and took a stroll within the premises of the jail, prison sources said.

The 66-year old three-time Chief Minister read three Tamil and two English newspapers followed by breakfast brought from outside the jail, they said.

Jayalalithaa has been allotted VVIP cell number 23 of the prison which is next to the women’s barrack. Sources said ministers and leaders of the party were not allowed to meet Jayalalithaa as today being Sunday no visitors are allowed inside the prison.

Jayalalithaa was served dinner last night by the jail authorities, but she is said to have refused it and took fruits instead, said sources. Other convicts Sasikala Natarajan, Illavarasi and Sudhakaran have been given prisoner numbers 7403, 7404 and 7405, respectively.

Sudhakaran has been allocated a VIP cell next to former Karnataka Tourism Minister and Mining baron G Janardhana Reddy. A group of Jayalalithaa supporters and party workers marched towards the jail seeking an opportunity to meet their leader but they were stopped by police officials on their way.

On being asked about Karnataka being blamed for Jayalalithaa’s conviction by some quarters, Chief Minister Siddaramaiah said, “Karnataka has nothing to do with it (judgment). The case proceedings against Jayalalithaa took place in Karnataka following the judgment from the Supreme Court.”

“Adequate security arrangements and police bandobast have been made to see that no untoward incident takes place. We will see to it that there is no incident of violence,” he added.

DMK chief Karuna, Stalin booked for clashes

DMK president M Karunanidhi and his son and party treasurer MK Stalin have been booked in connection with clashes between their supporters and AIADMK workers following the conviction of Jayalalithaa in the assets case.

Three FIRs were filed at the Royapettah police station against the two and several others here last night based on the complaint of some AIADMK workers who alleged that a group of DMK workers attacked them with ‘deadly weapons’ near Karunanidhi’s Gopalapuram residence here, the police said. — PTI

Starts Day 2 in jail with a walk

  • Jayalalithaa has been allotted VVIP cell number 23 of the Parappana Agrahara central prison in Bangalore. The cell is next to the women's barrack.
  • The AIADMK supremo began her day around 5:30 am by taking a stroll within the premises of the jail
  • Later, she read three Tamil and two English newspapers followed by breakfast brought from outside the jail.

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Maharashtra goes under Prez Rule
Shiv Kumar
Tribune News Service

Mumbai, September 28
President’s Rule was imposed on Sunday in poll-bound Maharashtra. President Pranab Mukherjee signed the orders to its effect, the state home department said here. The Prithiviraj Chavan government was reduced to a minority earlier this week after the Nationalist Congress Party withdrew support within minutes of refusing to ally with the Congress for next month’s Assembly elections.

Governor C Vidyasagar Rao recommended President’s Rule in Maharashtra after the rival parties in the state said they were unable to form a government. BJP leader Eknath Khadse told reporters here that Governor Rao had contacted him and asked him if his party was in a position to form the government.

Similar letters were sent to the Shiv Sena leadership as well. “The Governor had sent us a letter asking we could form the government with the BJP,” said Shiv Sena leader Subash Desai.

However, with the Shiv Sena and the BJP breaking up just before NCP’s withdrawal of support, it was not possible for both of them to cobble together a government for just over a fortnight. “I told the Governor we will form the government after winning the elections,” Desai told reporters.

Observers say, the NCP was waiting for the Shiv Sena-BJP alliance to break before toppling Chavan’s government. Party supremo Sharad Pawar did not want to see a Shiv Sena-BJP government even for a short period, analysts said.

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Govt, people must work in tandem to tackle health issues: Vardhan

Harsh Vardhan, Health Minister New Delhi, September 28
Union Health Minister Harsh Vardhan on Sunday announced a slew of government campaigns to tackle major communicable and non-communicable diseases which would also serve as a means to develop a social movement.

He said these campaigns would involve NGOs, religious organisations, educational institutions, medical professionals of the government and private sectors, and clubs. “We will use such occasions to communicate with citizens on how to deal with diseases at the prevention and curative levels, the importance of timely check-ups and other matters,” Vardhan said.

“A specific day in a year will be dedicated to awareness building on a particular disease. For instance, November 7 will be observed as National Cancer Awareness Day, apart from February 4 which is already marked as World Cancer Day,” Vardhan said.

He said the government has planned to mark special days for diabetes, anaemia, hyper-tension, blindness, deafness, malnutrition, obesity, mental conditions and issues related to infant and maternal mortality.

Vardhan emphasised the need for social mobilisation and how every human can become a stake-holder in the country’s health system.

“If everybody can be kept healthy through a balanced diet, avoidance of smoking, drinking and substance abuse and by exercising and walking every day, then the entire disease burden of the country would drop dramatically and the Health Ministry’s budget would be optimally utilised,” he said.

Vardhan also appealed to all doctors, health workers and NGO activists to work harder to conscientise people to the dangers of cardio-vascular diseases - the single biggest cause of pre-mature death.

“Heart diseases and strokes are becoming more common in our society than before. I see younger and younger people falling victim to this killer. There is widespread ignorance of the simple fact that it is preventable,” he said.

“NGOs need to dedicate some of their energies to training neighbourhood people with knowledge in how to administer Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR).” The CPR is an emergency procedure performed to manually preserve brain function, during a cardiac arrest, until he/she is in given proper medical care. He also urged the Delhi Medical Association, residents’ welfare societies (RWAs) and like-minded groups to conduct camps to train people in CPR. — IANS

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Experts look into factors leading to blood clotting at high altitude
Vijay Mohan
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, September 28
Experts from defence units have embarked upon a study to identify factors that lead to blood clotting at high altitude. It will help screening the troops prior to their posting in high-altitude areas and designing interventions to prevent blood clot cases among the soldiers serving in hostile terrain and reduce casualties.

Based on a detailed clinical and laboratory examination, including coagulation studies, doctors from the Armed Forces Medical Services and scientists from the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) are seeking to identify a high-risk group amongst otherwise healthy soldiers.

Over the last two decades, with the advent of sophisticated imaging and diagnostic systems, military doctors have realised that several healthy young soldiers were being afflicted by this malady at extreme high altitude (above 18,000ft).

Following clearance by the Vice Chief of Army Staff Committee, a first-of-its-kind study in the world —- “Epidemiology of venous thrombotic disorders in lowlanders at high and extreme high altitude”—- was commissioned by Director General Armed Forces Medical Services Air Marshal DP Joshi to describe the epidemiology, seek causative factors and suggest preventive strategies for the ailment.

Major General Velu Nair, Deputy Commandant of AFMC, Pune, and an eminent haematologist, was selected to conceptualise and conduct the study. This multi-centric study, which started in June 2012, is being conducted by a multi-speciality research team comprising investigators from the AFMC, Army Research and Referral, New Delhi, High Altitude Medical Research Centre, Leh, 153 General Hospital, Leh, 303 Field hospital and 403 Field Hospital, in collaboration with the Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, a DRDO laboratory.

A group of more than 600 soldiers have been studied longitudinally, first in the plains and then at 12-14,000 feet prior to ascent to heights above 18,000 feet.

600 soldiers under observation

  • A group of more than 600 soldiers have been studied longitudinally, first in the plains and then at 12-14,000 feet prior to ascent to above 18,000 feet
  • They were re-screened upon their descent to lower altitudes. They are at present on a follow-up observation for 1-2 years for long-term effects of high altitude

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4 militants gunned down in Assam

Guwahati, September 28
Four hardcore NDFB (S) militants were killed in an encounter with security forces and a huge cache of arms and ammunition recovered in Assam’s Kokrajhar district today. Acting on a tip-off, troops of Red Horn Division and the police launched a joint operation in a dense forest near Kokrajhar and killed the four militants during an encounter this morning, a defence spokesman said.

The forces recovered an AK-56, three pistols and hand grenades from them. The slain militants include a self-styled second in command of the outfit, Muhar Basumatary.

Assam Police Inspector General (BTAD) L R Bishnoi said the other ultras were identified as Domsatorong, Loharun and Maisaran. Security forces stepped up patrolling in the remote areas of Kokrajhar and Chirang districts in the wake of ‘NDFB(S) Raising Day’ of National Democratic Front of Bodoland on October 3. The Army Intelligence says the NDFB(S) was trying to carry out a major strike on forces and also target minority communities in retaliation to the apprehension of their five hardcore terrorists in Chirang district on August 20.

Security forces had apprehended five terrorists of a newly-formed Nepalese terrorist organisation, United Gorkha Peoples Organisation, in Parbatjhora area of Kokrajhar district on September 13. The Army spokesman claimed the NDFB(S) had outsourced the outfit to carry out operations in Kokrajhar district because of proactive operations and pressure exerted by the security forces. — PTI

Cache of arms recovered

The forces recovered an AK-56, three pistols and hand grenades from the terrorists. The slain militants include a self-styled second in command of the outfit, Muhar Basumatary.

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Omar to ‘step down’ if J&K goes to polls now
Arun Joshi
Tribune News Service

Omar Abdullah Srinagar, September 28
Chief Minister Omar Abdullah will “step down” if the Centre and the Election Commission announce the Assembly elections for Jammu and Kashmir now as such an announcement will severely hit the relief and restoration work in the state, according to sources.

While several political quarters, particularly the BJP riding high on the success of the parliamentary elections in J&K and the Congress that is afraid of the increasing influence of the BJP in its erstwhile bastion of the Jammu region, are pushing for the elections, the Chief Minister “sees it as a design to halt the relief operations in the state”.

The term of the Omar Abdullah’s government ends on January 19, 2015.

Sources say if the Assembly elections are imposed at this stage, the model code of conduct will come into force in two weeks, rendering the government helpless in the situation. “The government will not be able to carry on with the relief work the way it has planned. Instead of heading this kind of dispensation, Omar will prefer to step down,” a source said.

Kashmir watchers feel that holding of the Assembly elections as per the original schedule of this year-end will definitely hamper the relief work. The revenue staff, teachers and others, who are engaged in the assessment of losses and damage to private and public property, are the same people who perform election duties. They cannot do both the things. On the one hand, Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke about the floods in Kashmir and helping the flood-affected population in J&K in the United Nations and on the other hand forcing of elections would send quite a contrary message.

Initial estimates indicate that in each of the 20 flood-affected districts, at least two to three polling stations in more than 40 constituencies are affected. This will deprive around 1 lakh voters of their right to exercise their franchise.

Those arguing in favour of the polls on time put forward three points. First, the worst affected are two of the 87 Assembly segments and that too in Srinagar district; second - the people want early reconstruction of the damaged houses and infrastructure and that can be done only when a government with certain term is in place and the third - election is the only antidote with India to rebuff Pakistan’s noises on Kashmir.

Even though main opposition Peoples Democratic Party president Mehbooba Mufti has ridiculed the idea of the polls at this point of time, her assertion in an interview with The Tribune that each moment of the current National Conference- Congress government is inflicting miseries on the people, clearly implies that she and her party want a new dispensation in place.

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NIA wants membership of 27 working groups on counter terrorism
Shaurya Karanbir Gurung
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 28
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has requested the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) to grant it the membership of 27 Joint Working Groups on counter-terrorism. The reason: Non-NIA officials are sent to these forums that discuss investigations in terror cases.

The NIA was created on the enactment of the NIA Act on December 31, 2008. And the irony is that the NIA, India’s primary counter-terror investigation agency, is not a member of the Joint Working Groups (JWGs). It is mainly the intelligence and ministerial officials who are sent to the JWGs.

The matter was discussed with the Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh during his visit to the NIA Headquarters in Delhi earlier this month. Sources in the MHA said the minister had assured the NIA of looking into the matter.

India has JWGs on counter-terrorism with 25 countries, including the US, Pakistan, China and UK and two regional organisations, including the European Union. A JWG provides a platform to international counter-terror organisations to share information and discuss the investigations in terror cases, the sources said.

“We (Indians) believe in sharing dossiers and intelligence reports that contain intelligence inputs on a terrorist or terrorist organisation. These two things are rejected by the developed countries at such forums, because they ask for evidence gathered through the investigations. The Western developed nations give more impetus to the investigation-based dossiers, detailing material evidence and court documents such as FIRs," said the sources.

Other countries used to send representatives of their terrorism investigating agencies to such forums, but an NIA official is hardly sent to a JWG meeting, the sources said.

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UP private bus blast toll reaches 29
Tribune News Service

Lucknow, September 28
The death toll in the explosion inside a private bus in Bulandshahr reached 29 after 12 more people succumbed to their burn injuries in a New Delhi hospital today. According to Bulandshahr SSP Akhikesh Kumar Meena, 10 others are still battling for their lives.

In the accident that occurred on September 22, at least 76 passengers had received burn injuries, including several children.

The bus was on the way to Jahangirabad from Khurja and the entire bus roof was blown off in the blast. Almost all passengers travelling in the bus received burn injuries in the blast. The blast took place when a passenger lighted a cigarette that led to a leaking LPG cylinder burst in the bus.

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Lucknow metro rail project gets underway
Tribune News Service

Lucknow, September 28
The Akhilesh Yadav government has commenced work on the ambitious Lucknow Metro project. In his brief address after the ‘bhoomi pujan’ on Saturday, the Chief Minister said under the guidance of ‘Metro Man’ E Sridharan, Lucknow would soon get a reliable and world-class travel system.

Getting slightly emotional, Yadav recalled how till recently he had been projected as the worst ever Chief Minister and his government a failure on all fronts.

“I was termed as the worst CM. Some consider me too young to be the CM of Uttar Pradesh,” he said. He said the Assembly bypoll results have proved his critics wrong.

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CISF upgrades 59 airports’ security
Shaurya Karanbir Gurung
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 28
The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) has made changes in its security system at 59 airports in the country to make it more foolproof. The idea is to create a “surprise element” for troublemakers by not letting them know about the location of the security personnel. This will help in detecting such people, CISF sources said.

The Chief Airport Security Officers (CASO) of the 59 airports or CISF officers, officials of the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS), the Airports Authority of India and the Intelligence Bureau discussed operational matters of the airports during workshops organised by the CISF in Delhi on July 10, 17 and August 4.

CISF Director General Arvind Ranjan said officials discussed bringing uniformity in the security system and preparedness of the security personnel at the airports during the workshops.

CISF sources said the Director General had permitted the unit commanders at the airports to make changes in the tactical deployment according to a situation and a threat perception.

Besides the security changes, recommendations for the better passenger facilitation at the airport was also discussed at the workshops.

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