SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
P E O P L E

on record
‘We’ve forsaken our cultural heritage’
Nonika Singh talks to Anuradha Pal, tabla maestro
Ustad Zakir Husain might be the most visible face of tabla exponents in the country but when it comes to recounting the female percussionists in the country only one name comes to mind. Star tabla player Anuradha Pal commands attention not just because she is a woman in an essentially male-dominated field. Multifaceted and multi-percussionist, the rhythm queen has many firsts to her credit. Apart from being the first and youngest female Indian musician at the WOMAD Festival in 1999 and the prestigious Woodstock Festival in 2008, the BBC Radio World Service Program in 1991 featured her as one of the “five prominent women musicians of India” and as one of the world’s youth icons and trendsetters in 2008.

fifty fifty
The return of the romantic hero
Kishwar Desai
I
ndian audiences and, indeed, the Indian film industry, have been thrown into confusion by the arrival of one actor from across the border, Fawad Khan. Will we Indians now have to redefine, if not our borders, then at least our current concept of male beauty, thanks to Fawad’s non-muscular physique and all-natural good looks? As thousands of screaming women fans will testify, Fawad Khan through the film “Khubsoorat” is giving a serious challenge to our Bollywood hunks, emphasising the return of the romantic hero.


SUNDAY SPECIALS

PEOPLE
PRIME CONCERN
PRIME MINISTER MODI IN US





Top








 

on record
‘We’ve forsaken our cultural heritage’
Nonika Singh talks to Anuradha Pal, tabla maestro

Anuradha Pal effortlessly collaborates with jazz and rap.
Anuradha Pal effortlessly collaborates with jazz and rap.

Ustad Zakir Husain might be the most visible face of tabla exponents in the country but when it comes to recounting the female percussionists in the country only one name comes to mind. Star tabla player Anuradha Pal commands attention not just because she is a woman in an essentially male-dominated field. Multifaceted and multi-percussionist, the rhythm queen has many firsts to her credit. Apart from being the first and youngest female Indian musician at the WOMAD Festival in 1999 and the prestigious Woodstock Festival in 2008, the BBC Radio World Service Program in 1991 featured her as one of the “five prominent women musicians of India” and as one of the world’s youth icons and trendsetters in 2008. Disciple of the late Ustad Alla Rakha and Zakir Hussain, she has not only followed in their footsteps, but also has charted new frontiers. If her band ‘Recharge’ is a confluence of Indian and jazz music laced with African, Latin and Indian percussion, she has created new sounds in collaboration with jazz drummer Sherrie Maricle, saxophonist Sharel Cassity, flamenco dancer Concepcion Jareno and guitarist Antonia Jimenez. She has taken the onus to promote new talent both with her all-woman band ‘Stree Shakti’ and her teaching academy. This music composer of the film “Gaj Gamini” talks about her perseverance. Excerpts:

We don’t see very many female percussionists?

Precisely, for it is not easy. Firstly, the training, both physical and mental, is arduous. Just when you cross the first hurdle, you realise there is no platform for female percussionists. That is why I formed the all-female band ‘Stree Shakti’ to ensure that they get enough opportunities to showcase their talent. Yet problems remain.

So the world of classical music is male dominated?

Without a doubt. Besides there are other dynamics at play. If you are a first-generation musician, like I am, the challenges are even more. With no ‘gharanedaar parampara’ to back you, you compete on the dint of talent alone. I have survived the grind because, apart from being focused, I don’t let negativity bog me down. I am offering a spread, but not spreading myself thin. My repertoire not only includes classical, but also fusion, solo recitals, ensemble performances and more. Lately, I have come up with a unique concept of an unusual tabla ‘jugalbandi’ in which I am competing with myself.

Why are classical artists tempted to foray into fusion?

My foundation is undeniably classical music and it is a rock-solid foundation. The beauty of classical music is that it empowers you to understand and play any kind of music. Hence I have had no problems collaborating with jazz and rap. Now I am off for a concert where I shall be jamming with Flamenco artists.

Are the audiences abroad very different from Indians?

Indeed they are. During my Brazil tour, concert tickets and CDs sold like hot cakes. I will be performing in Austria, the birthplace of Mozart, and concert tickets have already sold out.

What has happened to audiences in India?

Bollywood has de facto become the byword for all entertainment. It is not only for movies that we look towards it, but also for music, forgetting our own culture in the process. Frankly, we have lost it all. We have forsaken our rich cultural heritage and take pride in not knowing our language. We have reached a point where we confuse celebration of religious festivals as culture. What is even more tragic is that all these occasions have become an excuse to show more, not to know more. How many stories of Ganesha do people learn during Ganesh pooja?

Even though you have earned a name for yourself as a soloist you continue to accompany other artists.

I don’t have an ego. I see my role of an accompanist clearly. When I am playing with stalwarts such as Ustad Amjad Ali Khan or Hari Prasad Chauraisia or Shiv Kumar Sharma, each one of them demands a different kind of musical response. That challenge is not easy to rise up to. Yet, I take it on while fully understanding that my role as an accompanist is not to dominate but to provide the right filler.

You achieved success early in life. Was there a danger of it going to your head?

It could have, but for my parents. I recall even as a youngster when I would come home with an award, my mother’s standard refrain would be — go and do your ‘riyaaz’. My family background has taught me to be humble and fearless. At a concert in London where I composed a piece to mark India’s triumph in the Kargil War, I was threatened and even knifed. But I continued undeterred with more shows of the same.

How do you react to the sobriquet ‘female Zakir Hussain’ you are constantly referred to?

This is not a new development. Right from the time when I was a new kid on the block these comparisons began. Even Ustad Zakir Husain’s mother told me that there is an uncanny similarity between me and her son. Yet, with humility I ask who am I to be compared to anybody? Besides, I would rather be my own person and be known for my individual style.

Any milestones left to be conquered?

So many. Robert Frost’s lines ‘many more miles to go before I sleep’ are my Bible, my constant source of inspiration. Spicmacay dedicated to the promotion of classical arts does not organise tabla solos. I want to ensure that this limitless instrument, truly the heartbeat of music, resounds in every part of the world. I will do my utmost to ensure my muse gets its due regard and is not just confined to a few illustrious names.

Top

 

fifty fifty
The return of the romantic hero
Kishwar Desai

Indian audiences and, indeed, the Indian film industry, have been thrown into confusion by the arrival of one actor from across the border, Fawad Khan. Will we Indians now have to redefine, if not our borders, then at least our current concept of male beauty, thanks to Fawad’s non-muscular physique and all-natural good looks? As thousands of screaming women fans will testify, Fawad Khan through the film “Khubsoorat” is giving a serious challenge to our Bollywood hunks, emphasising the return of the romantic hero. And this time it is clearly the women who are taking the lead in deciding whom they consider charismatic and ‘beautiful’.

Pakistan actor Fawad Khan is now quite the rage in India too.
Pakistan actor Fawad Khan is now quite the rage in India too.

The startling impact of yet another (though very different) Khan makes one wonder why women in India had for the past few decades abdicated their responsibility to decide what are the attributes of male sumptuousness? Why had we allowed ourselves to fall into the trap of ‘beauty customisation’? Our irregularities and warts are what make us stand out, and the concept of what is ‘eye candy’ for women can never have a one-size-fits-all formula. Apart from that, one wonders whether we, as Indian women, are really attracted to aggressive, macho men? And yet it was the Akshay Kumars and Salman Khans who, with their boringly rippling muscles, had dominated the popular imagination for the past few decades.

While Miss Universe and Miss World competitions currently set the ‘standards’ for women, men have contests where they are usually ranked according to their sculpted bodies. While women need that hourglass figure as well as a gorgeous face, the competitions for men are quite content to focus on their muscular attributes. It is the Greek notion of male beauty celebrated in Michelangelo’s David (incidentally, it does have ‘six pack’ abs!) that had begun to dominate the Indian imagination. Or was it just a secret conspiracy by gym equipment manufacturers?

It’s a body image quite contrary to our own ancient sculptures and paintings (of which we have a long tradition) in which women are decidedly voluptuously endowed (though narrow waisted) but it is the men who are rather skinny and decidedly non-muscular. In fact, I would go so far as to say that our epitome of attractive men, taken largely from mythology, had earlier been based on the sylph like figures of Ram or Krishna. Perhaps these notions were set in the past few centuries by the great artist, Raja Ravi Verma, but even in the earlier schools no sculpture and painting demonstrated an obsession with muscular physiques. Our heroes always tended to be rather slim, and with slightly feminine looks.

Are we, in a post-Fawad world, ready to reset our measure for male attractiveness?

Driven by testosterone, men obviously still think that only men should judge what should be appreciated in other men. Thus instead of reading books, or reciting poetry to us, they spend all their time in sweaty gyms trying to design a body that they think we will be enraptured by. And right now we even have a childish competition between our male actors on the internet, where they are egging each other on to show their six or eight or 10-pack abdominal muscles. Don’t they realise Indian women no longer want pure brawn?

Boys, we should tell them, can you stop sweating, and please calm down! Can we, women of India, tell you what we find delightful? Just look at this perfect ‘specimen’ that has appeared on the horizon!

And yes, he is the most ‘khubsoorat’ part of the eponymous film, with the heroine Sonam Kapoor paling into the background. Fawad Khan is suddenly India’s heartthrob with millions of Indian women happily spending three hours in a dark auditorium in the arms of a screen hero who never sheds his clothes or even looks like he knows how to lift weights or use a treadmill. What a relief! When Sonam Kapoor admires his long eyelashes, or confesses to lusting after him (onscreen) she is probably echoing the words of Fawad fans, who see in him the return of the ‘romantic’ era, when women were called ‘chaudvin ka chaand’ and treated gently. The last we saw this phenomena was in the Seventies with the rise of another narrow-shouldered romantic hero, Rajesh Khanna.

And how refreshing was that! So while Aamir, Salman and Shah Rukh appear to have ‘reconstructed’ their faces and bodies into perfectly toned and sculpted flesh, all artificial to the extreme, we have been struck by an au naturel Pakistani package. The irony, of course, is that it has taken an actor from Pakistan to remind us of the importance of love and romance! Physical boundaries might always exist, but Indian and Pakistani women have now found a new reason to bond.

Top

 

Off the cuff

I am not asking for much. If 5 per cent of juice from fruits produced by our farmers is added in aerated drinks, they will not be forced to search for a market to sell. A single decision can ensure billions of rupees of trade.
Narendra Modi, prime minister
In an appeal to soft-drink makers

To allege that a parent would willingly pass his/her child on to someone else as if he were an object devoid of emotion is morbid, but to suggest it may be to perpetuate dynastic political aspiration is even more sickening.
Priyanka Vadra, sonia’s daughter
On rumour that Rahul Gandhi may adopt her son

No God condones this terror. There can be no reasoning, no negotiation with this brand of evil. The only language understood by killers like these is the language of force.
Barack Obama, us president
Referring to IS terrorists

I know my stardom isn't going to be all my life. I’m secure about my work, but I don't expect to be a star all my life. It's practically impossible and if anyone thinks like that, they are delusional.
Deepika Padukone, actor
Saying stardom is transitory

Top

 





HOME PAGE | Punjab | Haryana | Jammu & Kashmir | Himachal Pradesh | Regional Briefs | Nation | Opinions |
| Business | Sports | World | Letters | Chandigarh | Ludhiana | Delhi |
| Calendar | Weather | Archive | Subscribe | Suggestion | E-mail |