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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

Budget may lend impetus to
irrigation sector

New Delhi, February 5
Irrigation and water resource management in rural sector are likely to be the major thrust areas in this year’s Budget (2005-06) involving massive hike in outlays by about Rs 1,000 crore for completion of unfinished major and medium projects.

Air Sahara opens $ 20-m aviation hub
Hyderabad, February 5
Creating a landmark in Indian aviation, private airlines Air Sahara launched its international hub here today, connecting Hyderabad with Indian cities and international destinations. The hub is expected to cost $ 20 million (about Rs 90 crore).

US supermarts to sell Verka ghee
Chandigarh, February 5
NRIs in the USA will not have to visit Punjab to taste food flavoured with their favourite ‘desi’ ghee. From now, Verka ghee will be available on the shelves of US supermarkets. The growing demand of the product to cater to the taste buds of the Punjabis settled there has led Punjab Milkfed clinching a deal to export ghee to the US market.

INVESTOR GUIDANCE

Investing your money in wife’s name is illegal
Q: I have following query:
I am working in a public sector undertaking and my wife is a housewife. I have deposited Rs 1.5 lakh in her name in POMIS.

Gail to pump in Rs 500 crore in Dabhol project
Mumbai, February 5
GAIL India Ltd today said it would pump in about Rs 500 crore equity in a special purpose vehicle for restarting the Dabhol project, subject to the resolution of outstanding issues between the lenders and concerned parties.



A model presents a leather jacket and leather bag as a part of the Indian leather company Hidesign’s spring and summer 2005/2006 collections in Kolkata on Friday night.
A model presents a leather jacket and leather bag as a part of the Indian leather company Hidesign’s spring and summer 2005/2006 collections in Kolkata on Friday night. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 
AVIATION NOTES

Substandard facilities at international airports
Rajasansi Airport at Amritsar wears the label of international since 1980. But the latest reports portray a dismal picture saying ‘there is nothing international about it’. It proves that Indian Civil Aviation is still languishing at bottom even after 57 years of Independence.

World Bank President James Wolfensohn reads a newspaper at Lancaster House in London ahead of the continuation of the G-7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors’ meeting on Saturday. On the sidelines, Britain and India have signed the UK-India Financial Dialogue. The key agreement was signed by Indian Finance Minister P. Chidambaram and British Chancellor Gordon Brown yesterday. World Bank President James Wolfensohn reads a newspaper at Lancaster House in London ahead of the continuation of the G-7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors’ meeting on Saturday. On the sidelines, Britain and India have signed the UK-India Financial Dialogue. The key agreement was signed by Indian Finance Minister P. Chidambaram and British Chancellor Gordon Brown yesterday. — AP/PTI

Graphic: Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers


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Budget may lend impetus to irrigation sector
Gaurav Choudhury
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 5
Irrigation and water resource management in rural sector are likely to be the major thrust areas in this year’s Budget (2005-06) involving massive hike in outlays by about Rs 1,000 crore for completion of unfinished major and medium projects.

Sources said that public investments are likely to be stepped up particularly in those projects, which would result in creation of potential in a relatively shorter period of time. More funds would also be made available for command area development aimed at reducing the gap between potential created and potential utilised of irrigation projects.

This would be in line with the priorities outlined by the National Common Minimum Programme (NCMP) where irrigation has been identified as a major investment priority.

According to the sources, the government is concerned with the rising scarcity of water for irrigation. The ultimate irrigation potential of the country is currently assessed at 139.88 million hectares. Of this 58.46 million hectares are from major and medium projects and 81.42 million hectares from minor irrigation projects.

Presently, almost 37 per cent (21.4 million hectares) of the available irrigation potential from major and medium irrigation projects still remains to be exploited.

The sources said decline in public investment and the rather thin spread of resources over a large number of projects are responsible for the delay in the completion of projects. Currently, 158 major and 225 medium irrigation projects are the in pipeline and at various stages of completion.

Indications are that the Budget may contain proposals to increase assistance to states for completion of these projects as “lack of resources with state governments is responsible not only for slow pace of completion of on-going schemes but neglect of maintenance of existing schemes.”

In addition, the poor performance of the central sector scheme ‘on farm water management for increasing crop production in Eastern India’, is likely to be relooked. The scheme was designed to exploit abundant ground water/ surface water for enhancing productivity, promoting diversification and agricultural opportunities in a single attractive package.

“The scheme may be reformulated and we are examining the reasons for its laggard progress,” the sources said.

Inadequate public investment, particularly in irrigation and water resource management in rural areas, has been pointed out as one of the major reasons for the fall in gross capital formation in the rural economy.

In fact, the share of agriculture in total gross capital formation has fallen from 15.4 per cent in 1980-81 to about 8 per cent presently. In addition, severe water stress has begun to show in the existing irrigated areas. This is because both reservoirs and ground water sources seem to be depleting in several regions of the country. “This has resulted in a situation where farm output from irrigated areas are also becoming vulnerable to vagaries of weather,” the sources said.

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Air Sahara opens $ 20-m aviation hub
Ramesh Kandula
Tribune News Service

Hyderabad, February 5
Creating a landmark in Indian aviation, private airlines Air Sahara launched its international hub here today, connecting Hyderabad with Indian cities and international destinations. The hub is expected to cost $ 20 million (about Rs 90 crore).

With the opening of the hub, domestic travellers can now experience the convenience of reduced travel time and increased connectivity, Air Sahara Chief Executive Officer Rono Dutta said.

The hub is a new concept in the Indian air travel, aimed at facilitating improved air connectivity and reduced tariffs.

Chief Minister Y S Rajasekhara Reddy, who inaugurated the service, with the first flight leaving for Visakhapatnam, said the Hyderabad International Airport was likely to be ready in two years.

The UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi will lay the foundation stone for the prestigious project in a couple of months, he revealed.

Mr Datta said in the first phase, the airline would operate 126 flights connecting 14 destinations, including Delhi, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Cochin, Bangalore, Chennai, Kolkata, Coimbatore and Lucknow while in the second phase Kathmandu and Colombo would be connected. He said Air Sahara had sought permission to fly 21 flights to Singapore every week, including seven from Hyderabad.

The airlines officials said that besides the city's central location, the state government's offer of concession on Aviation Turbine Fuel made the city a favourite for the hub.

The company said that Hyderabad would gain at least Rs 1,000 crore from the hub operations.

The airline will dedicate 10 aircraft flying to Hyderabad and recruit 500 persons to work at the hub. "This initiative will create a highway in the sky connecting 25 small and big cities across the country," Mr Dutta added.

He said Hyderabad is a dynamic growing city that has an advantage of geography.

It is a gateway to south India and lies in between the north-south and east-west flows.

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US supermarts to sell Verka ghee
Poonam Batth
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, February 5
NRIs in the USA will not have to visit Punjab to taste food flavoured with their favourite ‘desi’ ghee. From now, Verka ghee will be available on the shelves of US supermarkets. The growing demand of the product to cater to the taste buds of the Punjabis settled there has led Punjab Milkfed clinching a deal to export ghee to the US market.

Talking to TNS, the Managing Director of Milkfed, Mr Vikas Pratap Singh, today said trials had proved the love of Punjabis for ghee. The first consignment of 15,000 kg would be sent shortly and more would follow once it gains acceptability there. The ghee, known for its purity and good quality, has found favour with the Americans as it meets the stringent phytosanitary conditions under the WTO agreement, he added.

“With competition in the national market zooming, the future profits of the Rs 700-crore Milkfed lie in exports,” the MD said. Having established its ghee market in West Asia and the UAE, it exports Rs 12 crore worth of ghee and milk powder, mainly to the Gulf countries. Business inquiries were also being made by China and some European countries for ghee, he said. Verka had recently exported its ‘lassi’ to the Japanese market.

Skimmed milk powder (SMP) is being exported to countries like the Phillipines, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. While a consignment of 25,000 kg was sent recently, an order for another 50,000 kg is in the pipeline.

Verka Malt Plus ( Malted Milkfood) has also been exported to Bangladesh.

Mr Vikas Pratap said to check the sale of counterfeit Verka products in the market, a specially designed 3-D Verka hologram will be affixed on the ghee tins particularly for domestic sales. Complaints had been pouring in from Moga in Punjab, Rajouri in Jammu and Kashmir and Paonta Sahib in Himachal Pradesh about the sale of fake ghee under the brand name of Verka, he said. About future plans he said, “We will experiment with products like feta cheese and chocolate flavoured milk drinks for children. Innovations will also be made in the packaging and marketing of products like UHT (ultra heat treated) milk, ice creams and lassi. The slim tetra-pack packaging is also being considered for some of these products.

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Gail to pump in Rs 500 crore in Dabhol project

Mumbai, February 5
GAIL India Ltd today said it would pump in about Rs 500 crore equity in a special purpose vehicle for restarting the Dabhol project, subject to the resolution of outstanding issues between the lenders and concerned parties.

Gail and NTPC would pick up equal stakes in the defunct Dabhol project by pumping in Rs 500 crore each through a special purpose vehicle, GAIL Chairman and Managing Director Prashanto Banerjee said here. This is, however, subject to resolution of outstanding issues between the Indian and foreign lenders and other concerned parties, he said. While NTPC would operate the plant, Gail would look after the LNG terminal and sourcing of LNG. — PTI

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INVESTOR GUIDANCE

by A.N. Shanbhag

Investing your money in wife’s name is illegal

Q: I have following query

I am working in a public sector undertaking and my wife is a housewife. I have deposited Rs 1.5 lakh in her name in POMIS.

Please explain in detail the tax implications of this amount and its interest for both of us. (Do any of us need to pay any tax? How much?)

I also purchase infrastructure bonds every year and its interest is around Rs 6,000.

My annual income is above Rs 3 lakh. My wife has no other source of income.

— Hitendra Patle

A: Purchasing an asset in the name of the wife by applying your own funds means that you are using her as a name-lender and this is a ‘benami transaction’. This is illegal. The asset squarely belongs to you and you will have to treat it as such. The transaction can be made legal by gifting the money to the wife to enable her purchase the asset in her name. There is no sense in taking either of the actions in most of the situations. The utility, if any, is lost because of the clubbing provision, which requires the income to be added to your income for income tax. The annual interest earned from POMIS @ 8 per cent on 1.5 lakh will be Rs. 12,000 and taxable in your hands. The interest from bank accounts, infrastructure bonds and POMIS together are deductible u/s 80L up to Rs. 12,000. Any amount over that will be added to your income and taxed.

If your wife invests the annual interest of Rs 12,000 in her name every year, the interests earned on these investments will be taxable in her hands only. Since she has no other income, the earnings will be tax-free.

Tax on MFs

Q: My question is related to tax on Mutual Fund units. The details are as follows:

Date of purchase of units: January 1, 2004 (2604.845 units, Rs 1 lakh).

Dividend paid out two times so far: On March 12, 2004 (Rs. 19,536.34) and October 19, 2004 (Rs.7,814.54)

I would be thankful if you could please let me know regarding tax implication and short/long term capital loss advantage, if any, for adjustment with long-term capital gain made before October 1, 2004 on sale of shares/ short term capital gain made after October 1, 2004 on sale of shares:

a) If I switch the units (2604.845, value on 08/12/2004 Rs. 89,893.20) before completion of one year.

b) If I switch the units after 01/01/2005, i.e. after one year of purchase.

— Prashant

A: It appears you have not yet sold the units. You have not stripped the dividend in both the cases. In the case of the first dividend, the period of nine months after the dividend payout is over and in the case of the second dividend, the purchase date is not within three months. Therefore, dividend stripping provisions would not be applicable.

The switch will attract the provisions of the capital gains. Since the scheme is equity based, the short term capital gains will be chargeable to tax @ 10 per cent (if sold before one year is over. The short-term loss will be available for setoff against long term or short-term capital gains.

If the units are switched or sold after one year, the long-term capital gains are exempt from tax; so are the long-term capital losses.

PPF account

Q: I joined in Chennai Petroleum Corp. last year. I opened PPF account hurriedly and invested Rs 500 only. Can I increase the amount? Please suggest.

—- Vinod S. Gajbhiye

A: PPF allows varying contribution from year to year to accommodate financial ups and downs. The minimum annual contribution is Rs 500 (raised from Rs 100 by Notification GSR768(E) dt 15.11.02) and the maximum, as observed earlier, is Rs. 70,000. Subscription shall be in multiples of Rs 5, paid in one lump sum or in instalments not exceeding 12 in a year. This does not mean that one cannot make two or more contributions during the same month. The subscriptions are eligible for interest even before the aggregate reaches Rs 500. A few investors like to have some form of compulsory monthly savings whereas others desire liquidity and contribute at the fag-end of the year. This facility caters to both types.

NRI investment

Q: My son was a student in the USA and now he has started working. He has an NRE. We have read somewhere that the tax on NRE interest is being postponed to April 2006. Is this true?

Secondly, even if the tax is imposed, since Rs 1 lakh is tax-free for an individual, would not the interest up to Rs 1 lakh be free of tax?

— Parviz Dastoor

A: The Finance Minister has announced that the Budget proposal is being postponed up to April 1, 2005 to give the affected persons realign their investments. Accordingly, with effect from April 1, 2005, interest earned in NRE, FCNR and Foreign Currency International Deposits is slated to become taxable. However, there have been some newspaper reports stating that the government may, if not drop altogether, at least postpone the tax on NRE and FCNR interest by one more year. In any case, the Budget is to be held on February 28 where the announcement on this issue would be made.

Please note that the tax rebate of an equivalent amount for tax payable on taxable income up to Rs. 1 lakh is not available to NRI.

If the shares in your son’s name have been held for more than 12 months and sold on a recognised stock exchange and the Securities Transaction Tax has been paid thereon, the long-term capital gains would be exempt from tax.

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AVIATION NOTES

by K.R. Wadhwaney

Substandard facilities at international airports

Rajasansi Airport at Amritsar wears the label of international since 1980. But the latest reports portray a dismal picture saying ‘there is nothing international about it’. It proves that Indian Civil Aviation is still languishing at bottom even after 57 years of Independence.

According to reports, facilities are substandards. The arrival and departure concourses are not fitted with airconditioners and it is really hell for passengers to land and take-off during summer months. What is most shocking is that airport is devoid of several vital gadgets rendering it difficult for pilots to operate flights when visibility is not too poor. The security at the airport is only namesake as any unauthorised person is able to walk into the ‘forbidden area’.

Who is to blame for this sorry state of affairs. Analysts say it is entirely the fault of the Airports Authority of India (AAI) which is not urgently upgrading the terminal building. Official sources say the new terminal building will be operational before the end of August 2005, but pilots and engineers say that it will not be fully functional the end of 2005.

Recently, the Minister of State for Civil Aviation, Mr Praful Patel, announced that the Srinagar airport would soon be international. What is the point of labelling airports international if they are devoid of the required facilities?

In most countries, including those which are no more economically sound than India, international airports are sleepless townships, equipped with ultra-modern facilities. The functioning of the airport is as complicated as running any city. The airport is an odd complexity of over-lapping authority. But sadly, Indian airports have become cesspool of corruption. This is because AAI’s over-all control is feeble.

Private airlines

Soon, Jet and Sahara will be operating flights to the United Kingdom. According to reports, Jet would operate seven flights a week to the UK and Sahara two. Both these aggressive private operators are negotiating with the British authorities for convenient time of operation. Maybe, they will succeed in posing more problems to the national carrier, Air-India, which has not yet finalised landing slots with the UK government.

With private operators going ‘truly international’, there would indeed be more flights. Maybe, the competition will improve efficiency.

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Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers

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BRIEFLY

Forex reserves
Mumbai, February 5
India’s foreign exchange reserves increased to $129.72 billion in the week ending January 28 as overseas fund inflows into the domestic market continued, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said today. The apex bank in its weekly statistical summary said the total foreign exchange inflow during the week ending January 28 amounted to $ 291 million. — TNS

PNB credit card
Kolkata, February 5
The Punjab National Bank plans to launch its own credit cards soon after deciding to part with the HSBC, with whom it was running a co-branded card for several years. Disclosing this after participating in an interactive session with the bank customers here last night, PNB Chairman and Managing Director S S Kohli said a formal decision in this regard had already been approved by the Board of Directors. — UNI

Wep at Baddi
Shimla, February 5
Wep Peripherals, a leading information technology (IT) company in which computer giant Wipro has a major stake, plans to increase its annual turnover from Rs 300 crore to Rs 1,000 crore over the next three years. Stating this at a press conference Mr Ranbir Singh, general manager (North Zone), said that the state-of -art manufacturing facility being set up at Baddi would have a capacity of one million IT products. — TNS

Safety workshop
Ludhiana, February 5
Aiming to generate awareness towards safety measures in factories and reaching zero accident level Munish Industries conducted a one-day training programme on industrial safety and health here on Thursday. Mr Sodhi Mall, Deputy Director, Factories, spoke about principles and techniques of accident prevention. — TNS


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