SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

FM directs banks to aid tsunami-hit fishermen
New Delhi, January 29
The government has directed public sector banks to expeditiously implement a rehabilitation programme for tsunami-affected fishermen. “At a meeting with CMDs of public sector banks yesterday, I have directed all public sector commercial banks to get ready to receive applications with effect from February 1, 2005,” Finance Minister P. Chidambaram said today.

Banking software sector bullish on growth
Chandigarh, January 29
Competent software has become the need of every enterprise and the BFSI (Banking, Financial Services and Insurance) sector is no exception. The BFSI sector is relying on customised-software to achieve higher precision and profitability and in turn, customer satisfaction.

Chinese tractor Angad to set its foot on Punjab soil
Chandigarh, January 29
After fast moving consumer goods, now it is the time for Chinese tractors to invade Punjab market. A 22-HP sleek tractor, Angad, is all set for a launch in Punjab market on February 15. The machine has been cleared by the State Transport Department after initial trials.



EARLIER STORIES

 
Fireworks light up the sky during the unveiling of the world’s biggest photo mosaic by Close Up toothpaste
Fireworks light up the sky during the unveiling of the world’s biggest photo mosaic by Close Up toothpaste made up of 34,560 photographs in a 15,000 square feet (185.80 square meters) mosaic image at the suburban financial district in Makati, Philippines on Saturday. The giant photo mosaic is the Philippines newest entry in the Guinness Book of World Records. — AFP

ADB team interacts with Punjab farmers
Chandigarh, January 29
A team from the Asian Development Bank interacted with farmers from all over Punjab at the Punjab Agro Industries Corporation, here today, to identify agro-processing areas for investment purposes.

VSNL files suit against government
Mumbai, January 29
Telecom company Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd has filed a lawsuit against the central government at Bombay High Court, seeking a compensation of Rs 2,560.72 crore for premature termination of its international long distance monopoly.

Opec may meet to consider output cut
Vienna, January 29
Opec may hold a new meeting before March in order to consider a production cut, the cartel’s president, Kuwaiti Oil Minister Ahmad Fahd al-Sabah, said today. The 11-nation Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries is due to meet in Vienna tomorrow, where it is expected to maintain the powerful cartel’s current level of crude oil production.

AVIATION NOTES

Clean-slum order irks corporate sector
AS aviation sector is woefully lagging behind, the urgency is to build new airports at Delhi and Mumbai with ultra-modern facilities so that international passengers enjoy travelling to this country.

Investor guidance

No Securities Transaction Tax on off-the-market deals
Q: Please inform tax implication in following case:
I transferred shares, held for more than 12 months, from my demat account to my childrens’ demat accounts as off-market trade.
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FM directs banks to aid tsunami-hit fishermen
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, January 29
The government has directed public sector banks to expeditiously implement a rehabilitation programme for tsunami-affected fishermen.

“At a meeting with CMDs of public sector banks yesterday, I have directed all public sector commercial banks to get ready to receive applications with effect from February 1, 2005,” Finance Minister P. Chidambaram said today.

The banks have been asked to dispose of the applications within 48 hours, as far as possible, the Finance Minister said while making a statement on Rajiv Gandhi Rehabilitation Package for tsunami-hit areas.

The rehabilitation programme will also have a subsidy component that too will be disbursed by the banks, Mr Chidambaram said.

The loan will bear an interest of seven per cent, with the interest subsidy of two per cent in the case of regular payment by the borrower.

It may be recalled that the government had earlier announced Rs 2,731.04-crore relief package for tsunami-affected states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and the Union Territory of Pondicherry.

The Government has advised all tsunami-affected fishermen to apply at the nearest branch of any PSU commercial bank for taking advantage of the Rajiv Gandhi Rehabilitation Package.

The government has also advised the Chief Secretaries and Relief Commissioners and District Collectors in the affected states, and the union territory to take immediate steps to assist the fishermen in making applications.

“I may assure the affected fishermen that I shall personally monitor the implementation of the rehabilitation package by the public sector commercial banks,” Mr Chidambaram said in a statement here.

The package includes assistance up to Rs 1,50,000 with 35 per cent subsidy for purchase of boats with motors and fishing net and assistance up to Rs 20 lakh with 35 per cent subsidy with a ceiling of Rs 5 lakh for mechanised boats.

The package also includes a subsidy of 60 per cent with a ceiling of Rs 3 lakh and the balance 40 per cent as loan for repair of boats.

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Banking software sector bullish on growth
Peeyush Agnihotri
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, January 29
Competent software has become the need of every enterprise and the BFSI (Banking, Financial Services and Insurance) sector is no exception. The BFSI sector is relying on customised-software to achieve higher precision and profitability and in turn, customer satisfaction.

This need is also pushing up the profit graph of banking software manufacturers.

IDC (International Data Corp) estimates that IT spending in the BFSI sector, which touched $11 billion in the Asia-Pacific region in 2004, is expected to cross the $50-billion mark by 2006.

Riding high on the IT-in-banks wave, Laser Soft Infosystems Ltd., a banking software products company, intends to set up a unit at Mangalore with an exclusive BPO division for banks. Nucleus Software core product, FinnOne, generated revenue of Rs 677 lakh, which was 25 per cent of total revenue of Q3 for FY 04-05.

Market grapevine has it that Infosys Ltd, a software behemoth also known for Finacle banking solutions, plans to come out with ADR (American Depository Receipt) soon.

According to Mr Suraj Pai, director, financial services industry, Oracle India, the banking and financial sector is adopting IT to achieve corporate governance, improvement of business intelligence, securely manage business communication and run applications at a lower cost. “The last two years have been exceptionally good for us due to the ability of banks to assimilate IT solutions. This includes assets and liability management for the SBI, funds transfer pricing for ICICI Bank, datawarehousing for the Bank of India, HRD management for HDFC and the IDBI Bank, besides UTI and Kotak Banks,” Mr Pai says.

i-Flex, another banking software solutions company, earned revenue of Rs 300 crore from its software Flexcube, Reveleus and Daybreak for the third quarter.

“The future for banking solutions is bright. The largest banks will have to replace their existing technologies to be globally competitive,” says an i-Flex official spokesperson. He says that the replacement market is growing at 15 to 20 per cent each year.

i-Flex is now considering a movement into the insurance sector and has set up a group to explore the potential.

“The banking industry that has been tapped is just a fraction of the market. Financial services sum up to be the largest users of IT solutions today,” says Mr Vishnu Dusad, Managing Director, Nucleus Software Exports Ltd.

The result of phenomenal growth, according to Mr Dusad, is that there has been a growing need to implement banking solutions in every bank today to bring about standardisation in processes and eliminate discrepancies.

“Therefore the market for the banking solutions is just opening up and I would say we have just got a bite of the pie so far,” Mr Dusad adds.

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Chinese tractor Angad to set its foot on Punjab soil
Prabhjot Singh
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, January 29
After fast moving consumer goods (FCMG), now it is the time for Chinese tractors to invade Punjab market. A 22-HP sleek tractor, Angad, is all set for a launch in Punjab market on February 15. The machine has been cleared by the State Transport Department after initial trials.

Based on appropriate technology for Indian conditions, Angad is a basic functional tractor, which has been designed for marginal and small farmers with fragmented land holdings. Since it would be priced at Rs 1.10 lakh, almost 40-50 per cent cheaper than any other tractor available in the domestic market, it may find a good market in Punjab after its successful launch, both in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. At present, no tractor is available in India for less than Rs 2.25 lakh.

Though agricultural experts maintain that agriculture in Punjab is heavily mechanised and the number of tractors already available are far more than the requirement, the need of a smaller and economical tractor has been felt for a long time.

At present, Punjab has a little more than two lakh tractors. Angad would be the first such machine from China as tractor technologies from Holland and a few other countries are already available in the country.

Most of the foreign collaborators have assembly lines in India though most of the components come from overseas. Like them, Angad would be assembled in Ghaziabad by SAS Motors.

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ADB team interacts with Punjab farmers
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, January 29
A team from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) interacted with farmers from all over Punjab at the Punjab Agro Industries Corporation, here today, to identify agro-processing areas for investment purposes.

Led by agri-business specialist, Mr Fracesco Goletti and Mr Gokul Patnaik, Business Development Services Specialist from ADB’s Indian team, the team will tour four more states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim and Chhattisgarh with a view to invest $100 million, the Managing Director of PAIC, Mr Himmat Singh, said.

“We are here to identify areas where agro-business can be profitable for the state and bring in income and employment opportunities through increased and sustainable commercialisation of agriculture,” Mr Goletti stated.

The ADB project is aimed at giving technical assistance for aiding the government in designing an investment project for greater efficiency in agro-business.

“We would also like to initiate diversification through the funds. This investment would be a soft loan package for the state which would be something on the lines of a grant,” Mr Patnaik stated.

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VSNL files suit against government

Mumbai, January 29
Telecom company Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd (VSNL) has filed a lawsuit against the central government at Bombay High Court, seeking a compensation of Rs 2,560.72 crore for premature termination of its international long distance (ILD) monopoly.

In its petition filed on Thursday, the Tata group company said the government failed to keep its commitment that VSNL would be allowed to retain its monopoly in ILD telephony market till March 31, 2004.

The Department of Telecommunications, through a letter dated July 28, 2000, had terminated VSNL’s monopoly in voice telephony by 2002, two years ahead of the promised date, the petition said.

The DoT had offered a compensation package to VSNL for early termination of monopoly and had admitted that premature termination of monopoly would cause severe prejudice and monetary loss to the Tata group company.

The department had also offered additional compensation in case loss in revenues was proven by an independent consultant, the petition said. — PTI

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Opec may meet to consider output cut

Vienna, January 29
Opec may hold a new meeting before March in order to consider a production cut, the cartel’s president, Kuwaiti Oil Minister Ahmad Fahd al-Sabah, said today.

The 11-nation Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries is due to meet in Vienna tomorrow, where it is expected to maintain the powerful cartel’s current level of crude oil production. It then is scheduled to meet in Isfahan in Iran on March 16.

Fahd al-Sabah said “this March will be too late to cut for the second quarter and there’s a proposal to start some conversation between the (Opec) ministers between now and Isfahan.”

Fahd al-Sabah said Opec ministers appear agreed on maintaining the current production quotas in tomorrow’s meeting.

“Now I start to believe that almost all the members will support the idea of sticking to the same production,” of 27 million barrels per day, about a third of world oil production, he said. — AFP

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AVIATION NOTES

by K.R. Wadhwaney

Clean-slum order irks corporate sector

AS aviation sector is woefully lagging behind, the urgency is to build new airports at Delhi and Mumbai with ultra-modern facilities so that international passengers enjoy travelling to this country.

But even oft-repeated promises of modernising airports at Mumbai in particular and Delhi seems to be a far cry as powers that-be not only continue to dither in their decisions but specify new guide lines causing concern and worry to builders.

For some strange and unexplained reasons, the government now says that the expenses incurred on cleaning Mumbai airport slums will have to be borne by the industry. This new stipulation, totally uncalled for, would escalate the cost, rendering the project financially unattractive for the firms wanting to participate in the clean-up project. Analysts say that if the government had wanted this expense to be borne by the builders, it should have made it clear at the initial stage instead of stipulating this at a later stage.

Unauthorised slums in Mumbai are an age-old problem. But Maharashtra government, in particular, and the Centre in general have been procrastinating for ‘political reasons’. The slum-dwellers are not only voters but are controlled by goons and the government is unwilling to annoy them. Judging from the recent developments, it seems the work on the projects may not start till middle of this year. The cost of modernisation is said to be Rs 20,000 crore.

Welcoming tourists

Despite several man-made obstacles, tourism in this country has improved and shown further signs of improvement. ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’ is a major initiative which, in the words of the Minister of State for Tourism, Renuka Chowdhury, is a campaign to sensitise the nation towards tourists.

The two women, Renuka and her ministry secretary Uma Pillai, have in them to provide new-look to tourism. The ministry’s schemes and programmes are laudable. But the rewarding benefits will accrue only when Airports Authority of India is shaken out of its deep slumber.

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Investor guidance

by A.N. Shanbhag

No Securities Transaction Tax on off-the-market deals

Q: Please inform tax implication in following case:

I transferred shares, held for more than 12 months, from my demat account to my childrens’ demat accounts as off-market trade.

1) Do I incur any Securities Transaction Tax (STT)?

2) Can the DPs charge any brokerage other than service/transaction charges?

3) If the child is a major and sells the shares within one year through NSE/BSE, then is the profit clubbed with parents income or is it considered child’s’ income? In any case is the profit exempt from tax, as the parent had held the shares for more than 12 months.

4) In the above case, if child is minor, what is the income and tax implication?

5) For shares purchased years back and accumulated through rights/bonus/merger etc. and subsequently dematerialised and wherein no record of physical shares available then please inform how to calculate profit/loss margin and what documents can be submitted as proof of purchase to the IT authorities.

— Ranade

A:

1. There is no STT on off-the-market deals.

2. The DPs charge a little higher rate for handling off the market deals.

3. There is no clubbing since the child is major. Yes, LT gains are exempt.

4. A minor cannot be a shareholder. The minor’s income is clubbable in the hands of the parent whose income is higher than that of the other.

5. Thankfully, such problems have now been solved by making the LT gains exempt.

TDS on rent

Q: I have the following queries and I will be grateful to you if you can give your valuable opinion on them:

1) I am a 5 per cent co-owner in FCI godowns let out at a rent exceeding Rs.1,20,000 per annum.

As a matter of fact, the FCI should not deduct TDS from my share of rent. But FCI is deducting TDS on the whole of the rent paid by it and is issuing a single TDS certificate for the entire TDS deducted. Please inform whether I can claim TDS of my share on the basis of photostat copies of the TDS certificate, which is being sent to me by the main co-owner (on the basis of second proviso to Section 199 (1) )

FCI does not take the botheration of issuing separate 16 A Forms to each of the co- owners. Please suggest a suitable remedy?

2) Section 94 (7) of the IT Act, 1961, as amended by Finance Act, 2004, is effective from April 1, 2004. Please inform whether the amended section applies only to shares purchased and sold after April 1, 2004.

— Ankit Gupta, Ludhiana

A: My initial reading of the law seems to suggest that FCI is justified in deducting tax on rent. Section 194-I states: “Any person, not being an individual or a Hindu undivided family, who is responsible for paying to a resident any income by way of rent, shall, at the time of credit of such income to the account of the payee or at the time of payment thereof in cash or by the issue of a cheque or draft or by any other mode, whichever is earlier, deduct income-tax thereon at the rate of:

1. Fifteen per cent if the payee is an individual or a Hindu undivided family; and

2. Twenty per cent in other cases.

Provided that no deduction shall be made under this section where the amount of such income or, as the case may be, the aggregate of the amounts of such income credited or paid or likely to be credited or paid during the financial year by the aforesaid person to the account of, or to, the payee, does not exceed 1,20,000 (One hundred and twenty thousand rupees).”

Firstly, FCI is not an individual or an HUF and secondly, the rent is over Rs 1,20,000. Do correct me if I am wrong?

Yes, as per your admission, you are a 5 per cent co-owner. Is this ownership a partnership firm or an Association of Persons (AOP). If this is the case, the firm or the AOP should file returns and pay tax, if any. Once this is done, the balance after-tax rent distributed amongst its members is not eligible to tax.

The other option is that you make the adjustment with the other co-owner. If he is taking full credit for the tax deducted, you should get the full amount /gross amount of your share of rent due to you.

Photocopies are not acceptable to the department for obvious reasons.

2. Your observation that this amendment is applicable from April 1, 2004, is absolutely correct. However, you have to realise that the pivotal point is the sale, which alone can give rise to the loss or the gain. Therefore, if the sale has taken place on or after April 1, 2004, the provision bites its teeth into the assessee if the following two conditions are simultaneously satisfied — 1. The record date of the dividend was within three months prior to the sale of equities (nine months in the case of units of MFs) and 2. The purchase was affected within three months prior to the record date for both equities and units.

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BRIEFLY

Forex reserves
Mumbai, January 29
India’s foreign exchange reserves grew marginally by $ 51 million during the week ending January 21, 2005 to touch $ 1,29,429 million. Foreign currency assets during the week also grew by $ 59 million to touch $ 1,23,433 million, the Reserve Bank said in its weekly statistical supplement here today. — PTI

Units at Kunihar
Kumarhatti, January 29
Mr Dharampal Thakur, Deputy Speaker of Himachal Vidhan Sabha, yesterday disclosed that the process to develop Kunihar as industrial area was under consideration and for this land had already been selected. He was addressing the gathering during the inauguration of health fair at Kunihar here. — OC

Hutch tariff
Chandigarh, January 29
Hutch yesterday announced new tariff for its pre-paid and post-paid subscribers. Now all existing and new pre-paid customers can make local calls at 99 paise per minute. This comes at a rent of Rs 6 per week. Post-paid subscribers on the Talk150 plan can avail this offer at a rental of Rs 25 per month. In order to activate the plan, the subscriber has to send ACT99 as a SMS to 123 from their Hutch phone. — TNS

MTNL
New Delhi, January 29
Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd today declared an interim dividend of 20 per cent on its paid up equity capital. The board declared an interim dividend of 20 per cent on the paid up equity capital of the company, MTNL informed the Bombay Stock Exchange. The record date has been fixed as February 22, it added. — PTI

Banking book
Shimla, January 29
Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh today released ‘Banking System, Frauds and Legal Control’, a book authored by R P Nainta, a faculty member of Agriculture Cooperative Staff Training Institute. The book deals with prevailing banking system practices and suggests measures that will make banking more effect. — PTI

Franklin India
Chandigarh, January 29
Franklin Templeton investments (India) has announced a tax-free dividend of 25 per cent (Rs 2.5 per unit) in its open-end diversified equity scheme - Franklin India Bluechip Fund, which is the largest equity fund in the country. — TNS

BoP pact
Chandigarh, January 29
The Punjab Government has signed an MoU with Bank of Punjab to provide house building advance, including loans for purchasing a plot, built-up house, construction, repairs and renovation at lower rate of interests to its employees. The memorandum was signed in the presence of Finance Minister, Mr Surinder Singla. Mr Singla said the rate of interest for house building advance had been finalised at 6.85 per cent per annum and for car advance at 7 per cent. The existing limit of loan for house building advance has been raised from Rs 7 lakh to Rs 10 lakh and from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 5 lakh in case of car loan. The loanee would have to contribute margin money to the extent of 15 per cent of the loan. The loan raised shall be recovered in 240 equated monthly instalments in the case of house building advance and 84 equated monthly instalments in case of car advance. — TNS

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