SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

Budget may rationalise tax incentives for savings
New Delhi, February 3
The first full Budget of the UPA government is expected to lay the broad contours of a comprehensive tax reforms initiative, including a “rationalisation” of the existing tax incentives for savings extended to personal income tax assessees.

Punjab must gear up for 2007, says
PHDCCI chief
 K.N. Memani

Chandigarh, February 3
A tax holiday for industries in the neighbouring hill states, coupled with the power crisis, is weighing heavy on the Punjab industry even as the state’s contribution to the GDP continues
to slide.

Centre, states to share profits under NELP
New Delhi, Februrary 3
Accepting the demand of demand of crude oil producing sates,the government has decided to share profits under the New Exploration Licensing Policy with states on 50:50 basis. The issue was raised among others by Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje in a recent meeting with Petroleum Minister Mani Shankar Aiyar.

Victor Company of Japan (JVC) employee Fusako Adachi displays 8cm-diameter DVD disks, which are made of vegetable-based plastic at the company's office in Tokyo on Thursday. JVC developed environment-friendly optical disks by using polylactic acid made by corn starch.

Victor Company of Japan (JVC) employee Fusako Adachi displays 8cm-diameter DVD disks, which are made of vegetable-based plastic at the company's office in Tokyo on Thursday. JVC developed environment-friendly optical disks by using polylactic acid made by corn starch. — AFP






Bollywood actress Diya Mirza at the launch of Attitude,  a range of cosmetic products from Amway India, in New Delhi on Thursday.
Bollywood actress Diya Mirza at the launch of Attitude, a range of cosmetic products from Amway India, in New Delhi on Thursday. — PTI

EARLIER STORIES

 

FinMin against EPFO investing in POs
New Delhi, February 3
The Finance Ministry is learnt to have asked the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation to generate its own resources to meet the additional expenditure following a rise in the interest rate to 9.5 per cent.

ONGC to invest Rs 569 cr in Heera offshore field
New Delhi, February 3
The ONGC has approved an investment of Rs 569.07 crore, for installation of two well platforms for enhancing oil and gas production from its offshore field, Heera.

Dabhol project solution in sight, says Sayeed
New Delhi, February 3
The government today claimed that a solution is in sight to revive the 2,184-MW Dabhol power project, once billed as the single largest foreign investment in the country. Addressing a press conference here today, Power Minister P. M. Sayeed said the Empowered Group of Ministers (e-GOM), set up resolve the issues that had plagued the project, had held more deliberations recently.

Rs 26,000-crore impact of finance panel’s report
New Delhi, February 3
The Centre will have to bear an impact of Rs 26,000 crore in 2005-06 for implementing the recommendations made by the 12th Finance Commission.

Per capita income rises
New Delhi, February 3
India's national per capita income in real terms at 1993-94 prices rose by 7.1 per cent at Rs 11,799 during 2003-04 against Rs 11,013 in the previous year.

SBI buys 51 pc stake in Mauritius bank
Mumbai, February 3
As part of its plan to expand overseas, the State Bank of India has acquired majority stake in Mauritius-based Indian Ocean International Bank Ltd. 

Ten Sports signs 5-year contract with WWE
Chandigarh, February 3
Ten Sports, the world’s number one sports channel for south Asians, announced today the signing of a five-year contract with World Wrestling Entertainment. The exclusive contract will provide for thrill-a-minute wrestling action every day of the year through the end of the decade.
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Budget may rationalise tax incentives for savings
Gaurav Choudhury
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 3
The first full Budget of the UPA government is expected to lay the broad contours of a comprehensive tax reforms initiative, including a “rationalisation” of the existing tax incentives for savings extended to personal income tax assessees.

Sources said the government was considering restructuring the existing system of tax incentives for savings as it is “inefficient and iniquitous”. Adequate attention would be given to encourage public savings through appropriate tax incentives by introducing “a simple and easy-to-understand system”.

“The objective is to remove the distortions in the existing tax saving instruments. There will be incentives, as the level of domestic public savings has to grow. The tax incentive system for savings, therefore, has to be more efficient. The Budget is likely to contain measures to make the system favourable towards the lower income bracket”, sources said.

Currently, a wide range of tax exemptions is granted to personal income tax assessees under various financial and government administered savings instruments. These include premia paid under the life insurance policies, deferred annuity plans, provident funds, superannuation funds, post office savings deposits, investments made in central government securities, post office savings bank deposits, equity and debentures of infrastructure companies and other similar schemes.

Exemptions are extended under various sections of the Income Tax Act such as Section 88 and Section 80.

Sources said that the Budget is likely to contain measures to remove “distortions” in the present system of exemptions. Saving instruments with similar maturity but different tax concessions result in different effective yields, which involve a distortion. “At present, there is a bias in favour of investment in short-term instruments, thereby creating serious distortions in the allocation of savings”, sources said.

Sources also said the present system of tax incentives for savings is “regressive” in general as the deductions from income are largely in favour of the upper bracket taxpayers.

In addition, inequities of existing system of tax incentives have also arisen from inadequate information to the taxpayers. This is because of the rather complex nature of the system. Consequently, this distorts the information efficiency of the capital and debt markets and results in misallocation of financial resources, source said.

The demand of the Left parties to raise the corporate tax rate further is unlikely to be met. In fact, the corporate tax rate could be integrated with the peak income tax rate of 30 per cent, although it could come along with fewer exemptions.

Currently, the corporate tax rate in India is 35 per cent for domestic companies and 40 per cent for foreign companies. In addition, a surcharge at the rate of 2.5 per cent thereon is also payable plus 2 per cent education cess.

The effective tax rate for domestic companies thus comes to 36.6 per cent and for foreign companies it is 41.8 per cent.

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Punjab must gear up for 2007, says PHDCCI chief
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, February 3
A tax holiday for industries in the neighbouring hill states, coupled with the power crisis, is weighing heavy on the Punjab industry even as the state’s contribution to the GDP continues to slide.

This was stated by Mr K.N. Memani, president, PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI), after a meeting with the officials of the Punjab government and the Governor, Gen S.F. Rodrigues, here today.

Mr Memani said while agriculture had reached its saturation point and could contribute to the GDP only after value addition by way of food processing, encouraging industry was the only alternative with the Punjab government.

“They have to act now not just by creating a conducive environment to the industry’s growth but also providing infrastructural facilities. The tax holiday in Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh is taking a toll on the industry in Punjab. Industrial units are shying away from the state and expanding in these states. However, these benefits will be off by 2007 and Punjab must prepare for that,” he said.

Stating that the business profile of India was changing for better, Mr Memani maintained that the government has to decide how the region could take advantage of this “new emerging India.”

“Keeping this in mind, we have floated the idea of creating an export hub for fruit and vegetables which would come up in the region to cater to J & K, Punjab, HP and Haryana, shortly. Talks are on with the railways to provide refrigerated vans for the same. The Punjab Governor has responded positively to our suggestion. Emphasis is going to be on value addition of these fruits and vegetables in the coming days,” he explained.

Welcoming the implementation of Vat and highlighting the expectations of the business fraternity from the budget, Mr Memani pointed out that the overall GDP, the share market and the property were doing well in the country.

He said the PHDCCI would shortly have its own office in the city, which is coming up at a cost of nearly Rs 3 crore. 

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Centre, states to share profits under NELP
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 3
Accepting the demand of demand of crude oil producing sates, the government has decided to share profits under the New Exploration Licensing Policy with states on 50:50 basis. The issue was raised among others by Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje in a recent meeting with Petroleum Minister Mani Shankar Aiyar. Twelfth Finance Commission had also made recommendation in this regard.

The demand was accepted by the Government at its cabinet meeting yesterday.

Finance Commission said state governments should be given half the Centre’s share in profit petroleum and gas available from blocks under the New Exploration and Licensing Policy.

However, there will be no profit sharing on the non-NELP blocks as there was no profit sharing agreement with producing companies for these blocks and the central Government as well as states were getting a cess on these blocks.

Under the terms and contract of NELP, the sharing of profit petroleum would be bid, based on a sliding scale tied to pre-tax multiples of investment recovered and would be specified in the contract.

Profit petroleum is the government’s share from the sale of crude oil or natural gas recovered from fields once exploration and development costs have been recovered. The states will be given the share due to the rising importance of non-tax revenues.

Producion in the NELP blocks is yet to commence but significant discoveries were made by some companies under the NELP blocks. The NELP scheme was announced in 1999 and it takes atleast seven years to commence production.

Nearly 90 blocks under the NELP scheme have been awarded and another 20 blocks were being offered, for which bids will close on May 31.

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FinMin against EPFO investing in POs
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 3
The Finance Ministry is learnt to have asked the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) to generate its own resources to meet the additional expenditure following a rise in the interest rate to 9.5 per cent.

The Finance Ministry, sources said, is also not in favour of EPFO investing its funds in post-office (PO) savings and instead is of the view that the fund should improve its recovery.

Labour Minister K Chandrashekhar Rao said recently, that the EPFO is examining the feasibility of investing a portion of the fund in equities to generate higher returns to make good the losses.

The decision to fix the rate of interest at 9.5 per cent will result in a deficit of Rs 920 crore.

The investment sub-committee will meet this month and the matter of investing in equities will also be taken up with EPFO’s banker — State Bank of India (SBI).

While in 2001-02 and 2002-03, the net yields of the fund amounted to Rs 504 crore and Rs 204 crore, respectively, it dipped to a (-) 271 crore in 2003-04 forcing it to dig deeper into the pockets to offer high rates of return to EPF subscribers. There are about four crore EPF subscribers currently.

Private provident funds have already been allowed to invest five per cent of their assets in shares of blue-chip companies and 10 per cent in corporate debts and equity-oriented mutual funds from April 2005.

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ONGC to invest Rs 569 cr in Heera offshore field
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 3
The ONGC has approved an investment of Rs 569.07 crore, for installation of two well platforms for enhancing oil and gas production from its offshore field, Heera. A press note of the company said the investment will go to install one oil well platform in the relatively un-drained area of the field and one light weight gas well platform to produce free gas, for the first time, from a shallow gas reservoir.

This investment is expected to yield additional oil production of 20 million barrels and gas production of 3.753 billion cubic meters (BCM) by 2020-21. At current oil price of around 40 per cent US dollar per barrel, the revenue from oil sale alone will amount to $ 800 million or Rs 3680 crore.

Heera, a medium-sized offshore field located 70 km offshore Mumbai city, in a water depth of 50 meters, is being operated by ONGC since 1984. With estimated in-place oil reserves of 1941 million barrels, the field has cumulatively produced 522 million barrels of oil till now.

The project is expected to get completed by February 2007. Both platforms would be designed incorporating the state-of-the-art facilities by in-house engineering team.

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Dabhol project solution in sight, says Sayeed
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 3
The government today claimed that a solution is in sight to revive the 2,184-MW Dabhol power project, once billed as the single largest foreign investment in the country. Addressing a press conference here today, Power Minister P. M. Sayeed said the Empowered Group of Ministers (e-GOM), set up resolve the issues that had plagued the project, had held more deliberations recently.

Refusing to give a time frame, Mr Sayeed said, “A solution is in sight.”

The minister said, “We are putting all our hats together to find a solution” to the now closed Dabhol project in Maharashtra.

The government had earlier indicated that it was hopeful of arriving at an amicable settlement soon for the project so that the plant could be restarted within the next one-and-a-half years.

“We are working towards a suitable solution acceptable to all interested parties, including the foreign promoters for Dabhol power project,” Law Minister H. R. Bhardwaj had said.

The GoM, headed by Defence Minister Pranab Mukherjee and including Mr Sayeed and Mr Bhardwaj among other ministers, has met several times to discuss ways to restart the plant that has been lying idle for over three years.

The government had earlier agreed to provide counter guarantee to the domestic lenders for buying out the foreign debts. It has already asked companies like IDBI, NTPC and GAIL to form a special purpose vehicle for this.

The efforts to restart the plant gathered steam after foreign promoters filed claims worth $6 billion in the international arbitration court at London for alleged breach of the Bilateral Investment Protection Agreement. 

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Rs 26,000-crore impact of finance panel’s report
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 3
The Centre will have to bear an impact of Rs 26,000 crore in 2005-06 for implementing the recommendations made by the 12th Finance Commission. “All put together, the total fiscal implication will be Rs 26,000 crore in 2005-06, which works out to be 1 per cent of the GDP. But we are ready for the impact. We will factor in the budget,” Expenditure Secretary D. Swarup said today.

The 12th Finance Commission has also recommended debt relief to states by suggesting that debts be written off within five years under the condition that fiscal parameters as mandated by the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act are maintained.

“The debt relief will work out to Rs 21,276 crore in interest payments and another Rs 11,929 crore in repayments during 2005-2010,” Mr Swarup said.

The commission has recommended that all loans up to March 31, 2004 will be consolidated and charged at a reduced rate of interest of 7.5 per cent against the current rate of 9 per cent. The repayment period will be 20 years.

He said that so far only five states have enacted the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management. These are Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh.

The 12th Finance Commission has also recommended an increase in the share of states to 30.5 per cent from 29.5 per cent from the divisible pool of resources.

Between 2005 and 2010, the share of central taxes and duties would be Rs 6,13,112 crore and grant of Rs 1,42,639 crore.

The grant and aid for non-Plan revenue deficit amounted to Rs 56,855 crore.

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Per capita income rises

New Delhi, February 3
India's national per capita income in real terms at 1993-94 prices rose by 7.1 per cent at Rs 11,799 during 2003-04 against Rs 11,013 in the previous year. The per capita income at current prices is estimated at Rs 20,989 during 2003-04 as against Rs 19,040 in the previous year, a growth of 10.2 per cent, an official statement said today.

The Private Final Consumption Expenditure in the domestic market at current prices is around Rs 17,65,849 crore during 2003-04 against Rs 15,85,132 crore in the previous year.

At constant prices, the Private Final Consumption Expenditure amounted to Rs 9,64,865 crore during the period against Rs 8,91,419 crore during 2002-03. — UNI

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SBI buys 51 pc stake in Mauritius bank

Mumbai, February 3
As part of its plan to expand overseas, the State Bank of India has acquired majority stake in Mauritius-based Indian Ocean International Bank Ltd. 

“This is part of our plans to expand overseas,” SBI chairman A K Purwar told PTI here today.

Though Purwar declined to comment on the financial deal stating “we will come out with details later”, bank sources said the deal was worth over $ 10 million.

The country’s largest public sector bank has acquired over 51 per cent stake in the retail bank based at Port Louis and has finalised an agreement with the principal shareholder to enable SBI gain management control, SBI informed the Bombay Stock Exchange.

SBI’s Deputy Managing Director (International Operations) D.D. Sumitra has flown down to Mauritius to finalise the deal, sources said. — PTI

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Ten Sports signs 5-year contract with WWE
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, February 3
Ten Sports, the world’s number one sports channel for south Asians, announced today the signing of a five-year contract with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The exclusive contract will provide for thrill-a-minute wrestling action every day of the year through the end of the decade.

“We are delighted to extend our very strong relationship with the WWE for years to come . Ten Sports’ experience with the WWE is that the programmes appeal to every demographic sector of our viewer base, including some very surprising ones - such as housewives !” said Chris McDonald, CEO, Taj Television Ltd, owners of Ten Sports.

Ten Sports plan to spruce up the WWE programmes with various innovative promotions in near future.

“We look forward to building up on the WWE property by introducing new and innovative promotion al angles around the programmes,” Chris McDonald added.

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BRIEFLY

Prudential ICICI
Kolkata, February 3
Prudential ICICI Asset Management Company has declared a 0.6 per cent dividend on its Monthly Income Plan (MIP). The JV asset management company, owned by UK-based Prudential Plc and ICICI Bank, said the record date for the dividend payout was January 31. The NAV of the dividend option of the scheme as on the record date was Rs 10.95. — PTI

IBM alliance
Bangalore, February 3
IBM today announced alliance with SlashSupport for a comprehensive support for all Open Source Platforms to enable its Linux Leadershop programme help deliver open standards offering to customers. A pure play advanced tech support company, SlashSupport with over 20 customers, belonged to the San Jose headquartered Cybernet Software Systems Group. — UNI

Agro export
Thiruvananthapuram, February 3
Considering the market demand and emerging global opportunities, Kerala has decided to set up an Agri Export Zone (AEZ) to promote export of herbs and herbal preparations. The State Economic Review for 2004, presented by Finance Minister Vakkom Purushothaman in the Assembly today, said the total project cost was estimated to be about Rs 26 crore. — UNI

HLL purifier
Chennai, February 3
Hindustan Lever Limited launched its water purifier Pureit here today. The company claimed it functioned without electricity or continuous tap water supply. Pureit also removes pesticides that may be present in drinking water and it meets the germkill standard of the toughest regulatory agency in the USA, the EPA, for protection against viruses, bacteria and parasites, and getting microbiologically safe drinking water. — TNS

OyzterBay
Chandigarh, February 3
OyzterBay has become the first national jewellery brand to introduce a customized jewellery design program – “My OyzterBay Solitaire”. This will enable the woman to create jewellery that’s is just right for her in design, price, product, finish or material. It will let the young Indian woman express her individuality through personally created exquisite solitaires in seven easy steps. — TNS

Federal Reserves
Washington, February 3
The U.S. Federal Reserve on Wednesday raised interest rates for a sixth straight time, extending a policy of gradually lifting borrowing costs to levels high enough to ward off inflation pressures. The unanimous decision by the US Central Bank’s policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee moves the target for the benchmark federal funds rate — which affects credit costs throughout the economy — to 2.5 per cent. In a statement after a two-day meeting, Fed officials retained an assessment that economic risks were balanced between slower growth and rising prices and said they thought they could keep raising rates at a “measured” pace. — Reuters

Turbines for India
Madrid, February 3
Gamesa Corporation Technology, the third-largest wind-turbine maker, won a contract in India worth 3.5 million euros ($4.6 million). The order is for 10 turbines with a total capacity of 8.5 megawatts, Zamudio, Spain-based Gamesa said today. The turbines are for Pioneer Asia Wind Turbines, which installed seven Gamesa turbines last August. Gamesa wants to consolidate its international expansion this year with growth in the U.S. and Asia. It aims to get 5 per cent of sales from Asia by 2008. — Bloomberg

Singel eyes Pak
Singapore, February 3
Singapore Telecommunications (SingTel), Southeast Asia’s largest phone company, today said it was interested in acquiring a stake in Pakistan Telecommunications (PTCL). “The opportunities are there...the process is just beginning and you know it is far too early to know what the outcome will be at this point in time,” SingTel president and chief executive Lee Hsien Yang said. Reports last month said SingTel was one of five firms interested in acquiring a stake in PTCL following moves by the Pakistan government to sell 26 per cent stake. The government currently has 88 per cent stake in PTCL. — AFP
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