THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Hurriyat-Centre talks generate global interest
New Delhi, January 20
As the All-Party Hurriyat Conference gets ready for the first-ever talks with the Government of India, it is not just the people of the troubled state of Jammu and Kashmir who would be keeping a close watch on the January 22 parleys but the international community as well.

Stay on Maya’s arrest challenged in SC
New Delhi, January 20
A petition challenging the stay on arrest of former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati and other accused in the Taj Heritage Corridor scam case has been filed in the Supreme Court on the grounds that such a relief to them by the Allahabad High Court was against the provision of the law.

CPM fails to impress delegates at World Social Forum
Mumbai, January 20
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) may have played an important role in organising the World Social Forum meeting in Mumbai but most of the delegates of various international socialist organisations participating in the event do not consider the CPM a revolutionary party any more.
In video: Children paint for more schools and peace at World Social Forum. (28k, 56k)

Investigation on against SA judge
Sirajuddin Mohammed Ibrahim DesaiMumbai, January 20

Mumbai Police Chief P.S. Pasricha today said the rape charge against a visiting South African judge is being investigated in detail and the accused is being prosecuted under Indian law.

NE can be trade link to SE Asia: Vajpayee
New Delhi, January 20
Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee lights a traditional lamp to inaugurate the second North-East Business Summit, The north-eastern states could become the “economic bridgehead” to South-East Asia if they capitalised on the opportunities to enhance trade with the neighbourhood, the Prime Minister, Mr Atal Bihari Vajpayee, said here today.
In video: (28k, 56k)

Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee lights a traditional lamp to inaugurate the second North-East Business Summit, in Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi, on Tuesday. — PTI photo



A masked folk dancer attends a rehearsal for the Republic Day parade
A masked folk dancer attends a rehearsal for the Republic Day parade in New Delhi on Tuesday. Hundreds of folk dancers are in the capital to participate in India's 55th Republic Day celebrations on January 26. 
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 

Cong to hold talks with smaller groups
New Delhi, January 20
Having begun talks with potential electoral allies like the DMK and the Nationalist Congress Party and sent out feelers to the Bahujan Samaj Party, the Congress now plans to turn its attention to smaller groups.

Delhi-Lahore bus trip to cost more
New Delhi, January 20

The transport authorities in India and Pakistan have agreed to increase the fare for the Delhi-Lahore-Delhi bus service with effect from February 17, effecting a hike of over 50 per cent.

It’s boom time for Bollywood overseas
Mumbai, January 20

After the slump in the business for Hindi films in the overseas market since the start of the new millennium its boom time for Bollywood once again. The dream merchants of Bollywood, who account for the production of highest number of movies worldwide, have a reason to smile as Hindi films have found a devoted audience in the USA and the UK.
In video: Item numbers gaining popularity in Bollywood. (28k, 56k)

Nepal’s Crown Prince on India visit
New Delhi, January 20
Nepal’s Crown Prince Paras Bir Bikram Shah Dev is on a fortnight’s visit to India at the invitation of Vice-President Bhairon Singh Shekhawat. He is accompanied by his wife, Princess Himani Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah, Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Sarbendra Nath Shukla and other officials.

DMK not to return to NDA fold: Karunanidhi
Chennai, January 20

The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam President M. Karunanidhi today asserted that his party would not return to the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance from which it had walked out on December 20 last.

Exiled Bangladeshi author Taslima Nasreen reads a newspaper in a hotel in Kolkata

Angry protesters beat an effigy of Taslima Nasreen in Kolkata

Exiled Bangladeshi author Taslima Nasreen reads a newspaper in a hotel in Kolkata on Tuesday. Angry protesters beat an effigy of Taslima Nasreen in Kolkata on Tuesday. 
— Reuters photos


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Hurriyat-Centre talks generate global interest
Rajeev Sharma
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, January 20
As the All-Party Hurriyat Conference gets ready for the first-ever talks with the Government of India, it is not just the people of the troubled state of Jammu and Kashmir who would be keeping a close watch on the January 22 parleys but the international community as well.

The decision of the Hurriyat to come for the dialogue is seen as a silver lining in dark clouds of militancy and bloodshed in J&K. Though the decision is a welcome move, a legitimate question is why the APHC did not accept the Centre’s offer of talks earlier? Why the Hurriyat kept away from the negotiation table for a decade since its inception in 1993? After all, New Delhi had always kept the option open for a dialogue with anyone, including the Hurriyat Conference?

The so-called Constitution of the Hurriyat Conference also talked about holding dialogue to resolve all outstanding disputes. But this clause was never implemented.

Mirwaiz Umer Farooq had said in an interview with the PTI in 1996 that he was ready for talks with the Centre provided it was aimed at resolving the Kashmir issue. Under pressure, the Mirwaiz later denied the statement.

Next came Syed Ali Shah Geelani, during whose rule the Hurriyat was pulled farthest possible from the negotiating table and militants held total sway in J&K.

The Hurriyat started acting as an extension counter of Pakistan during which the dictates used to flow from Islamabad directly.

Then came the tenure of Mr Abdul Ghani Bhat. He pursued an equi-distance policy vis a vis the Governments of India and Pakistan. When he saw things not going in right direction, Prof Bhat rephrased the formula of Mirwaiz’s option of talks with New Delhi and demanded sending of Hurriyat delegation to Pakistan after holding talks with India.

A majority of the Hurriyat leadership, minus Geelani, started seeing through the Pakistani gameplan.

Those who believed that the Government of India was not serious enough in talks with the separatists, were in for a rude shock in 2000 when India started holding talks with militant groups like the Hizbul Mujahideen.

The public response to the Government of India’s initiative too has been good and encouraging.

Syed Nazir Geelani, chairman of the international Kashmir alliance (London), says it serves the interest of Pakistan to ensure that Kashmiri leadership does not take an independent step and shortlist its grievances against India. Mr Geelani argues that Pakistan needs Indian cooperation more than its needs to care for the rights movements of the people of Kashmir. It has to play between bilateral and trilateral goal posed to ensure an enduring claim on PoK, northern areas and an interrupted interest in the flow of water from Kashmir.
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Stay on Maya’s arrest challenged in SC
Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, January 20
A petition challenging the stay on arrest of former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati and other accused in the Taj Heritage Corridor scam case has been filed in the Supreme Court on the grounds that such a relief to them by the Allahabad High Court was against the provision of the law.

The Lucknow Bench of the Allahabad High Court had passed an order restraining the CBI from arresting Ms Mayawati in the Rs 175-crore Taj Heritage Corridor case on October 22 last despite no provision for anticipatory bail under the amended Code of Criminal Procedure in UP, a special leave petition (SLP) said.

Similar relief was granted to the other accused, including Ms Mayawati’s then Principal Secretary P.L. Punia and former UP Environment Secretary Vinod Gupta on the same day, said the SLP, filed by former UP standing counsel in the Supreme Court Ajay Agrawal.

Mr Agrawal was sacked by Ms Mayawati when she was in office for his admission in the apex court that there was no formal clearance from the Union Environment Ministry for the Taj project.

The CBI had registered an FIR against Ms Mayawati, her Cabinet colleague Naseemuddin Siddiqui and six high officials of the state and the Centre on the court’s September 18, 2003, order for their alleged role in clearing the project in violation of the law.

The SLP said the Lucknow Bench of the high court had granted a “blanket relief of stay of arrest of the accused during the entire period of investigation” even when there was no provision of anticipatory bail in UP under the CrPC following its amendment by the state some years ago.
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CPM fails to impress delegates at World Social Forum
Shubhadeep Choudhary
Tribune News Service

Mumbai, January 20
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) may have played an important role in organising the World Social Forum (WSF) meeting in Mumbai but most of the delegates of various international socialist organisations participating in the event do not consider the CPM a revolutionary party any more.

Mr Per Ake Westerlund, a Swedish socialist, said he had asked the CPM members in the WSF about their achievements in West Bengal where a CPM-led government is in power for the past 25 years. “I must say they were extremely defensive when I asked this question to them”, Westerlund said. He said some of the CPM members claimed that they were trying to reform the party from within but when asked about the concrete steps being taken by them for reforming the party, they could not give any satisfactory answer.

The left wing parties of western countries taking part in the WSF conference are mostly pro-Trotsky outfits and they also criticise the CPM for its allegiance to Stalin.

Mr Kambiz Boomla, a London-based doctor of Indian origin, who is member of the Socialist Workers Party of Great Britain, said the main problem of the CPM flowed from the Stalinist practice of confining revolution to one country. “In the case of CPM, they had become complacent after forming the government in one or two states of India”, Boomla said.

According to Boomla, the left parties should never form government in a province under a federal government which may not be leftist. “If the programme of the CPM was a truly revolutionary one, they would have perhaps never won the elections in a state at all”, the Parsi doctor, whose forefathers had migrated to the UK from Mumbai, said.

Ms Kathryn Palmateer, member of an organisation called International Socialist, said whenever she had asked the CPM members about the points being raised by the critics of the Left Front Government in West Bengal, the answer always was that it was not possible to do much as head of the government of only one Indian state.

However, it was not all brickbats for the Stalinist party from the international delegates. A Vietnamese delegate, Mr Vu The Nang, a member of the Vietnamese Communist Party, said the CPM-led government in West Bengal was doing good work for the working class people and common people of West Bengal. “I do believe that the CPM is still a revolutionary party which will like to transform the country’s power equation”, Nang said.
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CPM to celebrate Netaji’s birth anniversary
Our Correspondent

Kolkata, January 20
The CPM has decided to celebrate the107th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chander Bose on January 23. But in view of the forthcoming Lok Sabha poll the decision is being seen as an attempt to woo voters.

It has been officially admitted by the party leadership that from now onwards, they will honour Netaji as a national leader. The party leadership accordingly, directed the district committees and the zonal committees to prepare some detailed programmes for celebrating the occasion and also to involve others in the functions.

The party secretary, Mr Anil Biswas, admitted that the party had made a mistake in not recognising the contribution of Netaji.Top

 

Investigation on against SA judge

South African High Court Judge Sirajuddin Desai is remanded in custody by the Mumbai police
South African High Court Judge Sirajuddin Desai (right) is remanded in custody by the Mumbai police on Monday. — Reuters photo

Mumbai, January 20
Mumbai Police Chief P.S. Pasricha today said the rape charge against a visiting South African judge is being investigated in detail and the accused is being prosecuted under Indian law.

Fifty-three-year-old Sirajuddin Mohammed Ibrahim Desai, a Cape Town sitting judge, who was here to attend the proceedings of the World Social Forum (WSF), was placed under arrest following charges of rape made by a fellow delegate, who is a member of the AIDS Awareness Resources Trust.

He has been booked under Section 376 (rape) of the Indian Penal Code by the Cuffe Parade police station after being held from the Taj President Hotel here. — UNI
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NE can be trade link to SE Asia: Vajpayee
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, January 20
The north-eastern states could become the “economic bridgehead” to South-East Asia if they capitalised on the opportunities to enhance trade with the neighbourhood, the Prime Minister, Mr Atal Bihari Vajpayee, said here today.

"Our north-eastern states can become our economic bridgehead to South-East Asia. India is working actively to promote regional and sub-regional trade," Mr Vajpayee said addressing the second North-East (NE) business summit, organised by the Department of the North-East Region and the International Chamber of Commerce. Because of its proximity to the South-East Asian markets like Bangladesh, Myanmar, Singapore and Thailand, the NE region had the advantage of location, Mr Vajpayee said.

He, however, made an appeal to the NE states, saying, "The Centre has taken a conscious decision to provide more resources and incentives for development of the NE. It is the responsibility of the individual states to demonstrate visibly that the funds are used properly."
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Cong to hold talks with smaller groups
Anita Katyal
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, January 20
Having begun talks with potential electoral allies like the DMK and the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and sent out feelers to the Bahujan Samaj Party, the Congress now plans to turn its attention to smaller groups.

Next in line is the Telengana Rashtriya Samiti (TRS) whose leader Chandrashekhar Rao is expected to meet AICC leaders Pranab Mukherjee and Ghulam Nabi Azad here on Thursday in connection with a possible electoral tie-up in Andhra Pradesh.

Mr Rao is coming to Delhi ostensibly to attend a meeting of a loose front of similar groups demanding creation of smaller states. However, he is expected to use this opportunity to pursue talks with senior AICC leaders about a poll pact.

Congress sources revealed that since Mr Mukherjee is heading the committee on alliances and Mr Azad is the AICC general secretary in charge of Andhra Pradesh, the TRS chief will meet them for the initial discussions. A meeting with Congress President Sonia Gandhi is not being ruled out in case something concrete materialises during these deliberations.

In the Congress party’s reckoning, Andhra Pradesh is among the states where it can take advantage of an anti-incumbency against the ruling Telugu Desam Party (TDP) and improve its tally of five Lok Sabha and 90 assembly seats.

Although, the state witnessed a straight fight between the Congress and the TDP in Andhra Pradesh last time, the emergence of the TRS as a strong force can hardly be overlooked. This is particularly so for the Congress as Telengana is its traditional area of strength with half of its sitting MLAs having won from this region.

It has, therefore, become imperative for the Congress to have an alliance or seat adjustments with the TRS if it is to ensure there is no division in the non-NDA votes.

Even before the two sides can begin hard negotiations on seat-sharing, the TRS is demanding that the Congress spell out its stand on the issue of a separate Telengana state in its election manifesto. In fact, this itself could become a bone of contention as the Congress has adopted an ambivalent attitude on this matter.

It has officially stated that since it is not in power, it is in no position to take a decision on this issue. It has, instead, asked the Centre to set up a second states’ reorganisation commission to look at the entire issue of smaller states.

The Congress cannot commit itself to a separate Telengana as it would then be faced with similar demands for a Vidharbha state in Maharashtra which has also acquired emotive overtones with senior leders N.K.P.Salve and Vasant Sathe also supporting it. This demand has been taken up by a number of local groups under the banner of Vidharba Sangarsh Samiti, headed by Mr Banwari Lal Purohit. The latter will also be in Delhi on Thursday and the possibility of talks with the Congress are not being ruled out.

Maharashtra Congress leaders are pressing the party Central leadership that it have a poll pact with Mr Purohit’s group to avoid a split in votes. As in the case of Telengana, Vidharbha is the Congress party’s traditional stronghold. Top

 

Delhi-Lahore bus trip to cost more

New Delhi, January 20
The transport authorities in India and Pakistan have agreed to increase the fare for the Delhi-Lahore-Delhi bus service with effect from February 17, effecting a hike of over 50 per cent.

Delhi Transport Minister Haroon Yusuf said the fare for the Sarhad-i-Hind Delhi-Lahore bus service would be increased from Rs 800 to Rs 1,250. From the Pakistani side, the fare would now be Rs 1,500 (Pakistani currency).

Mr Yusuf said the decision to revise the fare had been taken at meetings between senior officials of the two countries at Islamabad and Rawalpindi, where the agreement on the operation of the Delhi-Lahore-Delhi bus was renewed for another five years. — UNITop

 

It’s boom time for Bollywood overseas

Mumbai, January 20
After the slump in the business for Hindi films in the overseas market since the start of the new millennium its boom time for Bollywood once again. The dream merchants of Bollywood, who account for the production of highest number of movies worldwide, have a reason to smile as Hindi films have found a devoted audience in the USA and the UK.

In London, at the Harrow Warner Village Cinema, the only sell-out movie was Karan Johar’s Kal Ho Na Ho, starring Shahrukh Khan, Saif Ali Khan and Preity Zinta, which has nestled comfortably in the box office top 10 for over four weeks. It boasts of the highest per screen average of any movie currently being shown in the UK.

In the USA, the film opened at 52 cinemas and collected $ 2,72,000 on the opening day itself; it drew full houses in New York, Fremont Los Angles and Houston. In its four weeks at the US box office it has notched up collections $ 17,87,378 (Rs 8.53 crore).

Veteran film maker B.R. Chopra’s lavishly mounted family drama, Baghban, dwelling on relationships between parents and their children, has managed to collect £ 11,47,288 (Rs 5.39 crore) in 45 days in the UK.

Another Shahrukh Khan starrer Chalte Chalte collected £ 12,43,055 in the UK in nine weeks. Rakesh Roshan’s Koi Mil Gaya, which was the most successful film of 2003 in the domestic market, also did good business overseas, remarkably in the UK, Australia and the USA. — PTI
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Nepal’s Crown Prince on India visit
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, January 20
Nepal’s Crown Prince Paras Bir Bikram Shah Dev is on a fortnight’s visit to India at the invitation of Vice-President Bhairon Singh Shekhawat. He is accompanied by his wife, Princess Himani Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah, Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Sarbendra Nath Shukla and other officials.

Sources in the Nepalese Embassy here said the Crown Prince called on President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam yesterday. The Prince and members of the royal family left for Agra today.

The visit is part of the interaction between “two traditionally close and friendly neighbouring countries” and familiarising the Crown Prince with India, which Kathmandu considers its most intimate neighbour.
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DMK not to return to NDA fold: Karunanidhi

Chennai, January 20
The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) President M. Karunanidhi today asserted that his party would not return to the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) from which it had walked out on December 20 last.

Reacting to senior BJP leader Pramod Mahajan’s statement yesterday that the erstwhile NDA allies, who had left it, would return after the Lok Sabha poll, Mr Karunanidhi pointed out that in the same breath, Mr Mahajan had also indicated that these parties need not come back. — UNI
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BRIEFLY

11 KILLED IN ROAD MISHAP
SAMBALPUR, ORISSA:
Eleven members of a marriage party, including a woman and a 12-year-old boy, were killed when the vehicle in which they were travelling collided head-on with a truck at Bhimkhoj, about 40 km from here on Tuesday. According to the police, the passengers were on their way to Boudh from Sambalpur after attending the wedding of the niece of former MLA Sujit Padhi. Eleven persons died on the spot. The driver of the jeep and another person were admitted to VSS medical College Hospital at Burla in a critical condition. — UNI

THIRD CHILD SENDS 2 PANCHES HOME
NAGPUR:
Two Panchayat Samiti members were disqualified on Tuesday by the Divisional Commissioner, Nagpur for parenting a third child, after their election to the samitis. Divisional Commissioner Shailsh Kumar Sharma disqualified the two under relevant sections of the Maharashtra Zila Parishad Act and Panchayat Samiti Act 1961, official sources told PTI here. Disqualified member Shailendra Mahendra Kharati was elected to Mulchera Panchayat Samiti in Gadchiroli on February 17, 2002 and was blessed with a third child on September 13, 2002. The other disqualified member Haridas Kawda Pal of Chichal Panchayat Samiti in Pauni taluk of Bhandara district, was elected on June 18, 2002 and parented his third child in July 2003 and hence he was disqualified, the sources added. — PTI

BOY KILLED OVER LATE PAYMENT
HYDERABAD:
A construction worker killed the six-year-old son of a mason for allegedly failing to pay his wages on time here. The police said on Monday that Shyam Raj kidnapped his mason’s son Srikanth and murdered him on Sunday. He later buried the body in the house. Unable to trace his son, the mason lodged a complaint based on which police searched the house of Shyam Raj. While it was first suspected that black magic or sodomy could be the reason, the accused revealed that he had killed the boy to avenge late payment of wages to him. Shyam Raj was arrested and sent to judicial remand. — UNI

65 HURT IN 'JALLIKATTU'
TIRUCHIRAPALLI:
As many as 65 persons were injured, three of them seriously, when they were gored by bulls during the traditional ‘jallikattu’ (taming of bulls) festival held at Navalurkuttapattu village, near here, on Monday. The injured were rushed to the Primary Health Centre at Inamkulathur and later referred to Dr K.A.P Viswanatham Government Medical College Hospital here, the police said. — UNI 
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