THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Gorshkov deal to be signed tomorrow
New Delhi, January 18
The deal for the purchase of aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov is likely to be signed on Tuesday when Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov meets Defence Minister George Fernandes.

Bofors case: CBI official to visit UK
New Delhi, January 18

A CBI official will visit the UK to assist the country’s Crown Prosecutor-General in connection with the freezing of two bank accounts of Italian businessman Ottavio Quattrocchi, who is wanted in the Bofors case here.

SAARC can help save agri-sector,
say activists
Mumbai, January 18
Pakistani and Bangladeshi activists participating in the World Social Forum meeting here say the SAARC nations should prepare themselves to face the threat being posed by globalised economy to their agricultural sector.

Sex workers unanimous on legalisation
of profession
A sex worker holds balloons during a rally by sex workers and transsexuals at the World Social Forum in Mumbai Mumbai, January 18
Sex workers from India, Bangladesh and Canada
today said the problems they were facing in their respective countries were much the same. 


A sex worker holds balloons during a rally by sex workers and transsexuals at the World Social Forum in Mumbai on Sunday. 
— Reuters photo
In video: Disabled people want their voice to be heard at the World Social Forum. (28k, 56k)

SC sends back Jalandhar dowry case
to High Court
New Delhi, January 18
Taking a serious note of summarily rejection of an appeal on an important question of law pertaining to invalid marriage and dowry and the status of husband in such a situation by the Punjab and Haryana High Court, the Supreme Court has referred the case of a Jalandhar woman back to it for deciding it on merits.



Waste for some, feast for others
Waste for some, feast for others. Two girls eat leftovers of visitors at the 7th Auto Expo in New Delhi on Sunday. — PTI

EARLIER STORIES
 
4 pc hike in DA likely
New Delhi, January 18
After the giveaways to industry and agriculture, a 4 per cent hike in dearness allowance (DA) and merging of its 50 per cent with the basic salary is likely for government employees ahead of the elections. The proposed DA hike and the resultant rise in gross salaries by about 10 per cent would cost the exchequer about Rs 1,000 to 1,500 crore during 2003-04, official sources said. Top Finance Ministry officials are keeping mum before a final decision is taken by the Cabinet at its next meeting. “Dearness allowance is normally hiked in January and July every year. It was last increased from 55 to 59 per cent in July, 2003. It is likely to be increased this month by another 4 per cent,” sources said. “Government also plans to merge 50 per cent of the DA with the basic salary”, sources said. This would be in line with the recommendation of the Fifth Pay Commission, which had suggested that DA should be merged with the basic salary, once it crossed the 50 per cent mark. — PTI


Huge crowd gathers at the world famous Marina Beach in Chennai
Huge crowd gathers at the world famous Marina Beach in Chennai on Saturday on the occasion of 'Kaanum Pongal', the fourth and last day of Tamil Nadu's harvest festival. — PTI photo

Possibility of LS, Assembly poll worries Krishna
New Delhi, January 18
The possibility of the Election Commission calling for an Assembly election along with the Lok Sabha poll has got Karnataka Chief Minister S.M. Krishna worried.

Amjad calls it quits with Indian musicians
Guwahati, January 18

Amjad Ali Khan Caught in a dilemma after the recent discomfort and humiliation while sharing the stage with Ustad Bismillah Khan, sarod maestro Amjad Ali Khan finally called it quits with any Indian musician except his sons. 

Kashmiri Pandits seek participation in talks
New Delhi, January 18

Seeking participation in the January 22 Centre-Hurriyat talks, several Kashmiri Pandit orgnisations today threatened that any dialogue process without their involvement will have “far reaching consequences”.

Feroz Khan to file affidavit today
Mumbai, January 18

Film producer Feroz Khan will file an affidavit in Mumbai High Court tomorrow in response to a petition filed by People for Animals seeking a ban on his latest Hindi film “Janasheen” in which wild animals are allegedly made to perform without obtaining legal permission.

Meena Gurang holds her three-year-old daughter Babita at a Dehradun hospital on Saturday Two women fight leopards
DEHRA DUN:
Two women in Uttaranchal fought leopards to rescue their daughters from the man-eaters. Meena Gurung (26), a Nepalese woman, saved her three-year old daughter Babita from a leopard at Jhajra, near here, on Friday, attacking the animal with a kitchen knife. In another incident, a woman fought a man-eating leopard for more than 10 minutes to save her minor daughter Promila at Malana village, forest officials said. — PTI
Meena Gurang holds her three-year-old daughter Babita at a Dehradun hospital on Saturday. In an act of bravery, Meena saved her daughter from the jaws of a leopard at Jhajra, near Dehradun, after chasing away the wild cat with a knife. — PTI photo


Videos
Police recover five bear cubs in Agra.
(28k, 56k)
Disabled people want their voice to be heard at the World Social Forum.
(28k, 56k)
Colourful kites dot Goa's skyline during a kite festival.
(28k, 56k)
Shaadi Ka Laddoo all set for release.
(28k, 56k)
Shamita Shetty hopes to hit the bull's eye with Wajah.
(28k, 56k)

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Gorshkov deal to be signed tomorrow
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, January 18
The deal for the purchase of aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov is likely to be signed on Tuesday when Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov meets Defence Minister George Fernandes.

The Russian Defence Minister, who begins his three-day visit to New Delhi from tomorrow, is expected to meet Mr Fernandes on Tuesday morning. The Russian Defence Ministry delegation, which will be accompanying Mr Ivanov, is expected to hold discussions with their Indian counterparts tomorrow and then on Tuesday morning to crease out last minute problems that may remain.

The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) had in its meeting yesterday authorised Mr Fernandes to work out the deal with Russia and to ink the deal during the visit of the Russian Defence Minister. The Government’s nod for the purchase of the almost 45,000 tonne aircraft carrier will mean a major boost to the Navy that has been waiting for long for a aircraft carrier.

The decks for the purchase of Admiral Gorshkov were cleared late last year following hectic rounds of negotiations between India and Russia. There were major differences between the two countries not only over the price at which the re-fitment of the aircraft carrier would be carried out by Russia but also over various other equipments which Moscow was insisting that New Delhi should buys from it as part of the package deal.

After the negotiations were over, the Ministry of Defence has forwarded the proposal to the CCS for its clearance which came yesterday after almost hour-long deliberations which also included a presentation from the Navy.

Russia had offered Admiral Gorshkov, which has been docking at one of its ports for long after being decommissioned, free of cost to India but had stringed the offer with the sale of various defence equipment. Although the Defence Ministry officials were tight-lipped about the actual price at which the deal would be signed, sources said it could be anywhere between 1.6 to $1.8 billion.

Sources said along with the deal for the re-fitment of Admiral Gorshkov, India was also expected to sign a deal for the purchase of 28 Mig-29k fighters and 6 Kamov 31 anti-submarine helicopters.

The re-fitment and upgrading of Admiral Gorshkov is expected to be valued around $700 million.

Earlier, there were differences between India and Russia over the fitment of the air defence system on the aircraft carrier. The Russian were apparently insisting that India should buy its modern Kashtan air defence system which was is yet to pass trials. India on the other hand, was also wanting to try out French Astre and Israeli Barak air defence systems before making a final decision. Now the air defence system would be installed on the aircraft carrier after it had completed the user trials. During the visit of Mr Ivanov, the two sides would also discuss the issue of erratic supply of spares for Russian frontline armament system used by Indian armed forces and contractual disputes cropping up over the Sukhoi-30 fighter sales to India.
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Bofors case: CBI official to visit UK

New Delhi, January 18
A CBI official will visit the UK to assist the country’s Crown Prosecutor-General in connection with the freezing of two bank accounts of Italian businessman Ottavio Quattrocchi, who is wanted in the Bofors case here.

The agency’s Additional Legal Adviser would leave for London to help the Crown Prosecutor Office in preparing the agurment for the British Supreme Court hearing scheduled for January 21, highly placed sources said here.

The official would also apprise the British authorities of the details of charges levelled against Quattrocchi.

The CBI briefing to the Prosecutor-General would focus on Quattrocchi’s alleged role in the Bofors payoff case and his continuous attempt to evade appearance in the court, the sources said.

The CBI contends that Quattrocchi, one of the main accused in the Rs 64 crore Bofors scam, “in a deceitful manner...had been transferring the funds from one account to another to evade detection by the law.” — PTI
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SAARC can help save agri-sector, say activists
Shubhadeep Choudhury

Mumbai, January 18
Pakistani and Bangladeshi activists participating in the World Social Forum meeting here say the SAARC nations should prepare themselves to face the threat being posed by globalised economy to their agricultural sector.

Mr Said Bakh Shad, a WSF member from Peshawar, said, “SAARC can be an answer to the rich countries’ attempt to dispose of their surplus grain to us. As a result of this dumping, our farmers are not getting proper price for their product in the domestic market.”

Mr Mahmudul Huq Foez, an activist from Dhaka, said the trade agreement recently signed between SAARC countries in Pakistan was a welcome development. “For the success of the agreement, it must be ensured that no country gets any unfair advantage in trading,” he said.

What, however, appears to dominate the minds of Pakistani and Bangladeshi members of the WSF is the fear of onslaught of a globalised economy on the agricultural sector than what has actually happened in the farm sector of their respective countries so far.

“Right now it is the availability of cheap imported grain which is adversely affecting the farmers, but unless globalised market economy is resisted, it will create further problems for them,” said Shad and Foez.

Ms Utsa Patnaik, a university professor from Delhi, delivered a lecture on ‘Imperialism and agriculture’. Producing for foreign markets, as was being advocated by the WTO and other similar institutions, could lead to shortage of grain in India, she said. “Fluctuation in the global demand can produce catastrophic results. A large number of farmers in Andhra Pradesh committed suicides following a worldwide slump in the demand of cotton,” she added.

“Moreover, by cutting down on subsidies to the farm sector at the insistence of the IMF and other institutions, the Indian farmers are being made to bear heavy debt burdens,” she said.

“In developed countries, farm subsidy, under various disguises, is actually many times more than what is being offered to the farmers of a developing country like India,” she added. She said the government should maintain the system of announcing minimum support price (MSP) for various crops.
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Sex workers unanimous on legalisation of profession
Tribune News Service

Mumbai, January 18
Sex workers from India, Bangladesh and Canada
today said the problems they were facing in their respective countries were much the same. They are here to participate in the World Social Forum (WSF) meeting being held at the Nesco ground at Goregaon.

The Indian contingent participating in the WSF comprises mostly of sex workers from Kolkata, including a large number from Sonagachi, one of the world’s biggest red light districts.

Talking to the TNS, Roma Debnath, a 32-year-old sex worker representing the Doorbar Mahila Samanyay Samiti, Kolkata, said they were fighting for legalisation of their profession by the government.

“In the absence of legislation recognising our work, we are exposed to exploitation by the police and hooligans”, she said a part from extorting money, policemen as well as hooligans often forced sex workers to have unprotected sex with them disregarding the possibility of spreading AIDS in the process, she added.

“Such atrocities will stop if our profession is legalised by the government”, she said.

The condition of Bangladeshi sex workers, however, appears to be much worse when compared to their Indian counterparts. Mukta, a sex worker representing the Ulka Nari Sangha of Dhaka, and Mumtaz from the Durjay Nari Sangha, also of Dhaka, said sex workers of Bangladesh were facing a major crisis following the government’s steps to close down brothels in some of the cities.

“Like any worker we also work to feed ourselves. But our income is being eaten up by hooligans policemen, due to the government’s reluctance to give recognition to our profession. Since some of the brothels have been shut down, many of us have to solicit customers in the open,” Mumtaz (44) said.

Rehana, a young sex worker from the Durjay Nari Sangha, said the clergy in Bangladesh were one of their worst enemies. “Members of the clergy also come to us as clients but these very clients speak against us in public”, she said.

Roxana, a 38-year-old sex worker from Montreal, Canada, said in her country too there was hardly any legal recognition for theirwork. “Like India, in my country
too soliciting customers is illegal which creates a lot of problem for someone like me”, she said. The government also takes a lenient view of violence against sex workers, she said.

Among the sex workers who have assembled here are transvestites from Kolkata. Shubharthi Mukherjee, a male sex worker from Kolkata, said the government must withdraw the existing law against homosexuals. Mukherjee, who claims himself to be a commerce graduate, said male sex workers should also be allowed to set up brothels.
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SC sends back Jalandhar dowry case to High Court
Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, January 18
Taking a serious note of summarily rejection of an appeal on an important question of law pertaining to invalid marriage and dowry and the status of husband in such a situation by the Punjab and Haryana High Court, the Supreme Court has referred the case of a Jalandhar woman back to it for deciding it on merits.

“In the absence of a clear definition of “husband” (it) specifically include a person who contracts marriage ostensibly and cohabitates with the woman,” a Bench of Mr Justice Doraiswamy Raju and Mr Justice Arijit Pasayat said, setting aside the High Court order holding that no case was made out for dowry harassment and attempt to murder of Reema Agrawal by her “husband” Anupam.

It was the second marriage of both of them and the trial court had held that they had married during the lifetime of Anupam's first wife and the marriage was not legal.

“The judgement of the High Court, taking a view contrary to the one expressed (by the apex court), cannot be considered to lay down the correct position (of law),” the Bench said. It said since the High Court had not examined the case properly on merits, it needed to be adjudicated by it again taking every aspects into consideration.

Referring to various earlier decided cases on the issue, the apex court said expression “husband” would construe a person who enters into marital relationship under the colour of such proclaimed or feigned status of husband and subjects the woman concerned to cruelty or coerce her in any manner or for any of the purposes enumerated in Section 304B and 498A of the Dowry Act.

A person's liability for alleged offence under these sections for his “role as husband” could not be excluded merely on the ground whether the marriage was validated or not, the Court observed.

The High Court had upheld the trial court judgement which also said the prosecution neither could establish the legality of the marriage of the two nor status of the first wife of Anupam. In such a situation, the case of dowry harassment could not be established, it had said.

After rejection of its appeal by the High Court in a “summarily” order, the Punjab Government had moved the Supreme Court seeking correct interpretation of the law.

Reema had claimed that she was legally married to Anupam and after the marriage, she was harassed for dowry by her husband, mother-in-law, father-in-law and brother-in-law.

The prosecution had alleged that the accused persons had forcibly administered “poison” to her on July 13, 1998, but she survived after treatment in a Jalandhar hospital.
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Possibility of LS, Assembly poll worries Krishna
Anita Katyal
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, January 18
The possibility of the Election Commission (EC) calling for an Assembly election along with the Lok Sabha poll has got Karnataka Chief Minister S.M. Krishna worried.

Although publicly the Chief Minister yesterday reiterated that he was ready for both the Assembly and Lok Sabha elections, party insiders maintain it will put the Congress in the state at a clear disadvantage. Mr Krishna’s preference is to complete his term.

In such a situation, local issues will be pushed into the background leaving the Congress to battle the Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s teflon image and the BJP’s “feel good” campaign. Besides, the Congress will be left with little time to prepare for the election as compared to its opponents. Mr Krishna, who was in Delhi, called on senior Congress leader Pranab Mukherjee yesterday to discuss the matter.

It was pointed out that the Election Commission has the powers to step in and call for elections in a state, six months before the Assembly finishes its five-year term. In the case of Karnataka, the state Assembly completes its term on October 24. This means that the Election Commission can ask the Karnataka Government to go in for an Assembly election by April 24.

Mr Krishna, it is learnt, is worried that in case the coming Lok Sabha elections are conducted in phases and the final phase is close to the April 24 deadline, the Election Commission could exercise its powers and advance the Assembly elections to coincide with the Lok Sabha election. But if the Election Commission calls for an Assembly poll well before the six-month deadline, the state government could even challenge it in court.

Maharashtra is another state where Assembly elections are due in September. Although its Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde has ruled out an early poll, the issue may well be decided by the Election Commission, leaving the state little say in the matter. Andhra Pradesh and Orissa have already advanced their state elections to take advantage of the Prime Minister’s favourable image and to deflect attention from their own deficiencies.Top

 

Amjad calls it quits with Indian musicians

Guwahati, January 18
Caught in a dilemma after the recent discomfort and humiliation while sharing the stage with Ustad Bismillah Khan, sarod maestro Amjad Ali Khan finally called it quits with any Indian musician except his sons.

For a man, who gave his first recital at just six, this was a tough decision. But he chose never to play with any other Indian musician rather than face discomfort and public humiliation.

The sarod maestro confessed that he was uncomfortable with those who were not “gurubhais”.

With the Kolkata episode still fresh in his mind, he decided to play duet with Western musicians rather than his contemporaries in India.

“It is actually difficult to play duet if both performers are not gurubhais”, he said. This might be a great loss to Indian classical music as the very concept of duet had been threatened by the tough decision of this soft-spoken man.

Last month the maestro faced public humiliation when his companion Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Khan refused to play midway and walked off the stage, an unprecedented occasion in the annuls of Indian classical music. — UNI
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Kashmiri Pandits seek participation in talks

New Delhi, January 18
Seeking participation in the January 22 Centre-Hurriyat talks, several Kashmiri Pandit orgnisations today threatened that any dialogue process without their involvement will have “far reaching consequences”.

“If the Centre excludes us from the talks.... it will have far reaching and dangerous consquences for the integrity and sovereignty of the country,” the Kashmiri Pandit organisations said in a marathon meeting here.

The meeting, organised by the Panun Kashmir, a frontal organisation of displaced Kashmiri Pandits, assumes significance as it comes four days ahead of the talks between Deputy Prime Minister L K Advani and the Hurriyat Conference (Abbas).

Panun Kashmir convenor Dr Agnishekhar said there was a consensus among all the groups that any dialogue without the participation of the community was incomplete and doomed to fail. — UNI
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Feroz Khan to file affidavit today

Mumbai, January 18
Film producer Feroz Khan will file an affidavit in Mumbai High Court tomorrow in response to a petition filed by People for Animals seeking a ban on his latest Hindi film “Janasheen” in which wild animals are allegedly made to perform without obtaining legal permission.

The court had early this month asked the producer to file an affidavit in reply to the allegations made in the public interest litigation and posted the matter for hearing to January 20. The NGO pleaded that it was mandatory for the producer to seek permission of the Animal Welfare Board of India before using animals for shoots. No such permission was obtained by Khan. — PTI
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BRIEFLY

TEACHER RAPES 7-YR-OLD STUDENT
MORENA:
In a shocking outrage, a seven-year-old has been raped by her own teacher employed at a 'Parna Badhna Kendra' within this district's Pahadgarh police station area. The police said here on Saturday that Pahadgarh-based Rajendra Sharma, alias Pappu, lured the victim to a kendra run in a primary school before committing the ghastly act on Friday. — UNI

HINDI PLAYS SET TO GLOBETROT
MUMBAI:
Two Hindi plays are set to globetrot. Producer Kamlesh Bhuptani's comic play 'Gulam Begum Badshah', which will be premiered on Febuary 26 at Dubai and then the US, Canada and South Africa. Producer Vikram Pradhan also plans to take the unit of his latest play 'Yeh Dil Maange More' to Dubai and then onto other venues. — UNI

3 AIADMK MEN ELECTROCUTED
MADURAI:
Three AIADMK men were electrocuted and five others injured when they were tying the party flag to a "steel-post" at Ayyapuram near Tenkasi in Tirunelveli district on Saturday evening. — PTI

SADHUS HELD FOR RAPE OF MINOR
SHIVPURI (MP):
The police has arrested two sadhus for alleged rape of a 13-year-old girl, who subsequently lost her eyesight on consuming crude medicine for abortion. SP Anshuman Yadav on Sunday said the prime accused Baba Balak Das (30) was arrested on Saturday at Vichoniya village while his accomplice Baba Omkar Yadav was nabbed from Aakoda village. — PTI

KASTURIRANGAN GETS AWARD
CHENNAI:
A former Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) chief and Rajya Sabha Member Dr K. Kasturirangan, was on Sunday conferred with the 'Man of the Year' award by the Centenarian Trust. — UNI
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