THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Pakistani commanders back peace efforts
Islamabad, January 16
In their first meeting with President Pervez Musharraf after India and Pakistan agreed to hold composite dialogue, top Army commanders have approved his commitment not to permit terrorist activities from the Pakistani soil and endorsed the peace efforts between the two countries.

Musharraf to shift to Islamabad residence
Islamabad, January 16
After surviving three assassination attempts, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has decided to shift to the well guarded President’s House in Islamabad from his present Army House residence in Rawalpindi.

Talks on Baglihar project begin
Islamabad, January 16
In the light of thaw in relations, officials of India and Pakistan today began crucial three-day talks to resolve differences over the 450 MW power project being built by India on the Chenab at Baglihar in Jammu and Kashmir.

Pak minister rules out trade link without Kashmir issue solution
Islamabad, January 16
Pakistan’s Information Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmad has told the hardline sections back home by assuring them that there was no change in Pakistan policy to have trade relations with India without the resolution of Kashmir issue.


Pakistani Christians hold a rally in Lahore on Friday in protest against Thursday’s car-bomb attack on an Anglican Cathedral in which 11 persons were injured Pakistani Christians hold a rally in Lahore on Friday in protest against Thursday’s car-bomb attack on an Anglican Cathedral in which 11 persons were injured.
— Reuters

Progress made in Indo-China talks
Beijing, January 16
Progress has been made at the latest round of India China boundary talks and the level of mutual trust between the two Asian giants has increased to give a solid foundation for bilateral ties, a senior Chinese official said today.

USA for boosting strategic ties with India
Washington, January 16
Ahead of External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha’s visit to the USA, Washington has said its agenda with India is “broad and deep” and it will be interested in further steps in the bilateral “strategic” relationship.





Nearly 50 Iranian hardliners protest after Friday prayers in Tehran
Nearly 50 Iranian hardliners protest after Friday prayers in Tehran, shouting slogans against the reformists MP's sit-in, in front of main gate of the University of Tehran. Iranian reformist MPs vowed on Friday to continue a sit-in protest at parliament despite moves by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to cool a row over who can stand in next month's parliamentary elections. — Reuters
Editorial:
Iranian tussle

EARLIER STORIES

 

220 Indian-origin workers move court over job scam
New York, January 16
A lawsuit has been filed by around 220 Indian-origin workers against three persons for falsely promising them lucrative jobs in Louisiana state. The complainants are seeking at least $ 75,000 each in damages from the three who took between $ 10,000 and $ 20,000 each after promising jobs and assistance in getting green cards.

Jackson to make first court appearance
Santa Maria, January 16
Pop superstar Michael Jackson will plead not guilty when he appears in court for the first time on child sex charges, his lawyer has said, as fans geared up to show their support. Jackson (45) will be formally arraigned on nine counts in a court in Santa Maria, a town north of Santa Barbara.

Workers remove the cover from a Japanese light armoured vehicle bound for Iraq
Workers remove the cover from a Japanese light armoured vehicle bound for Iraq at a Japanese Self-Defense Force base in Chitose, northern Japan on Friday. Security has been tightened across the country ahead of what is likely to become Japan's riskiest overseas military mission since World War-II. — Reuters

First Martian weather report by April
Paris, January 16
The European Space Agency has said it hoped to provide a daily forecast for weather on Mars in just a few months from now. Data will be provided by an experiment aboard the Mars Express spacecraft, which is making its final orbital adjustments around the planet after being captured by its gravity last month.

Bird flu found in Taiwan, 20,000 chickens killed
Taipei, January 16
After detecting bird flu on a chicken farm in west Taiwan, the government killed 20,000 chickens as a precaution, an official said today. Quarantine personnel destroyed the chickens on the farm in Changhwa, west Taiwan, last night after detecting a weak strain of the H5N2 virus, Su Ih-jen, director of the Center for Disease Control said.
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Pakistani commanders back peace efforts

Islamabad, January 16
In their first meeting with President Pervez Musharraf after India and Pakistan agreed to hold composite dialogue, top Army commanders have approved his commitment not to permit terrorist activities from the Pakistani soil and endorsed the peace efforts between the two countries.

The commanders “approved” General Musharraf’s strategy not to permit any terrorist activity to be carried out from Pakistan, officials were quoted as saying by local daily ‘Dawn’ after the meeting which was addressed by the General last night.

“Army Commanders back peace moves.... The top military leadership on Thursday declared that Pakistan would not allow its soil to be used for any terrorist activities,” the daily reported quoting the un-named officials. Addressing the meeting, General Musharraf said Pakistan stood for peace in the region and a peaceful resolution of all outstanding issues with India, including Jammu and Kashmir, through a meaningful dialogue based on sovereign equality.

The meeting also reviewed the post-ceasefire situation along the LoC in Jammu and Kashmir. About the prevailing international and regional environment, General Musharraf said Pakistan would continue to strive for rooting out terrorism from the country as it had damaged its image in the world and had become a stumbling block in its prosperity.

The officials were quoted as saying that the President briefed the participants about what had been discussed at his meeting with Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and the events that led the two countries issuing a joint statement. — PTI
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Musharraf to shift to Islamabad residence

Islamabad, January 16
After surviving three assassination attempts, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has decided to shift to the well guarded President’s House in Islamabad from his present Army House residence in Rawalpindi.

Officials said Musharraf would formally move to the Aiwan-e-Sadr here by the end of this month after renovation and refurbishments.

“We expect preparations for the shifting will be completed by the time the president returns from Switzerland by the end of January,” local daily The News quoted a security official as saying.

Musharraf is expected to attend the World Economic Forum meet to be held in Switzerland later this month.

His security, virtually upgraded to the level of an American President, has come under heavy strain lately as he travels a 20-km road linking Islamabad with Rawalpindi.

Musharraf’s motorcade has come under three close attacks by suspected militants since December 14.

Musharraf was advised to move into the Presidential residence to avoid frequent travel. Even after his shifting to Islamabad, Musharraf would continue to occasionally go to Army Headquarters to deal with military matters till December 31, 2004 by which time he has agreed to retire as the Chief of Army. — PTI
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Talks on Baglihar project begin
K. J. M. Varma

Islamabad, January 16
In the light of thaw in relations, officials of India and Pakistan today began crucial three-day talks to resolve differences over the 450 MW power project being built by India on the Chenab at Baglihar in Jammu and Kashmir. A six-member Indian team, headed by Mr A.C. Gupta, Chairman of the Indian chapter of the Indus Water Commission, began talks with a Pakistani team.

Pakistan alleges that the project is being built in violation of the 1960 Indus Water Treaty.
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Pak minister rules out trade link without Kashmir issue solution

Islamabad, January 16
Pakistan’s Information Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmad has told the hardline sections back home by assuring them that there was no change in Pakistan policy to have trade relations with India without the resolution of Kashmir issue.

There was no question of compromise on the aspirations of Kashmiri people, he told reporters in Sukkar yesterday and hoped that India would take measures for implementing the Islamabad agreement with maximum sincerity and true spirit for resolving the Kashmir issue.

He said Kashmir problem could not be separated from bilateral trade and economic relations, because it was a key factor for peace in South Asia.

Rashid also ruled out the possibility of accepting the Line of Control (LoC) as international border. “There are so many solutions and options for the Kashmir problem,” he said, but linked all of them with good intent and sincerity of India.

Referring to Pakistan signing the South Asia Free Trade Area (SAFTA) treaty, Rashid said the treaty would be implemented only in 2006 and by that time much water would have flown under the bridges. — PTI
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Progress made in Indo-China talks

Beijing, January 16
Progress has been made at the latest round of India China boundary talks and the level of mutual trust between the two Asian giants has increased to give a solid foundation for bilateral ties, a senior Chinese official said today.

“China India relations are developing very well. Especially, we have improved our mutual trust, which is important for bilateral relations,” Chinese Vice-Foreign Minister Wang Yi said.

“Without mutual trust we cannot take our bilateral relations forward. This is the most important development,” said Wang, who was the chief guest at the Republic Day reception hosted by Indian Ambassador to China, Nalin Surie here.

Wang noted that the bilateral economic cooperation between China and India was developing rapidly. According to official estimates, India-China trade in 2003 was expected to hit an all-time high of nearly $ 7 billion.

On the border issue, he said: “We have made progress. Gradually, we are building a very strong foundation for the future of our bilateral ties.”

Wang, who himself has led several rounds of India-China boundary negotiations in the past, however, did not go into the details of the talks, which were held in camera as per an understanding reached between New Delhi and Beijing.

National Security Adviser Brajesh Mishra and Executive Vice Foreign Minister Dai Bingguo held the second round of boundary talks here on January 12 and 13.

Wang is the senior most Chinese official to comment on the latest round of talks between Mishra and Dai. Yesterday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Kong Quan, commenting on the Mishra-Dai meeting, noted that the border issues between the two countries had existed for a long time and China hoped these could be resolved in the spirit of “mutual adjustment, understanding and concession.”

Kong said the two sides had agreed to hold the third round of talks in New Delhi. The two countries held the first round of ministerial level talks in New Delhi on October 23 and 24, 2003. — PTI
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USA for boosting strategic ties with India

Washington, January 16
Ahead of External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha’s visit to the USA, Washington has said its agenda with India is “broad and deep” and it will be interested in further steps in the bilateral “strategic” relationship.

“Our agenda with India is broad and deep. As you know, the White House just made an announcement on how we can enhance a strategic partnership in a number of areas. That is something Secretary of State Colin Powell and the Foreign Secretary Sinha, among others, have worked on for some time,” US State Department spokesperson Richard Boucher said yesterday.

He said the USA would be interested in further improvement in its strategic relationship with India.

“So there is always plenty to talk about with our Indian friends and colleagues,” he said.

Boucher also said the USA welcomed the political courage of Indian and Pakistani leadership in bringing about “some remarkable developments in relations” between the two countries.

“We would welcome the confidence-building measures that are being taken with trainings and sizes of diplomatic missions. We think that resuming transportation links will allow family members to meet and to improve people-to-people ties and that expanded diplomatic links will help the countries address the complex agendas that they face.” — PTI
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220 Indian-origin workers move court over job scam

New York, January 16
A lawsuit has been filed by around 220 Indian-origin workers against three persons for falsely promising them lucrative jobs in Louisiana state.

The complainants are seeking at least $ 75,000 each in damages from the three who took between $ 10,000 and $ 20,000 each after promising jobs and assistance in getting green cards.

In the lawsuit filed in the US federal district court in New Orleans, it was alleged that the men were “kept against their will at various locations” and not allowed to leave. Many were reduced to eating out of trashcans.

The workers claimed to have borrowed money at high interest rates to pay the trio, believing that they would be able to pay back the debt once they got the lucrative jobs.

The suit names as defendants B.J. Singh, who is believed to be a Canadian national and owner of NTS Skillforce Resources; Terry Forrester, an Idaho resident who runs Labour Consultants International; and Chad Chandler of Centreville, president of Falcon Steel Structures.

A local newspaper quoted Chandler as saying through his New Orleans attorney, George Fagan, that he broke no laws in bringing the workers to America. Nor did he breach any terms of his arrangement with the workers, he said.

The suit alleges that the three defendants interviewed skilled workers, mostly welders, in India, Dubai and Singapore starting in 2000 and continued doing so till January of last year — promising them jobs in Louisiana that would pay about $ 14 an hour.

In Louisiana, they were forced to stay in out of the way hotels and holding areas, where they were refused food and medical attention.

Falcon Steel and Chandler then “farmed” out the men as temporary workers and demanded a “portion of the workers’ wages”, the suit said. And when the men tried to get work on their own, it says, “they were terrorised and hounded.” — PTI
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Jackson to make first court appearance

Michael Jackson arrives for his arraignment with his lawyer
Pop superstar Michael Jackson arrives for his arraignment with his lawyer Mark Geragos at the courthouse in Santa Maria, California on Friday. Jackson is charged with seven counts of performing lewd or lascivious acts on a child under 14 and two counts of administering an intoxicating agent. — Reuters
photo

Santa Maria, January 16
Pop superstar Michael Jackson will plead not guilty when he appears in court for the first time on child sex charges, his lawyer has said, as fans geared up to show their support.

Jackson (45) will be formally arraigned on nine counts in a court in Santa Maria, a town north of Santa Barbara. The “King of Pop” could be jailed for more than 20 years if convicted.

“Michael will enter a plea of not guilty,” attorney Mark Geragos said in a statement yesterday, in which he revealed that another high-profile celebrity attorney, Benjamin Brafman, had joined Jackson’s defence team.

Brafman, a New York-based criminal defence lawyer, is best known for successfully defending rap star Sean “Puffy” Combs (now known as P. Diddy) against gun possession and bribery charges.

“Michael and I agreed that expanding the team would best serve his interests, as we work toward his acquittal on the false charges that have been levelled against him,” Geragos said.

The Californian town looked as if it was preparing for a Michael Jackson concert, rather than a 30-minute appearance in a 120 seat courtroom.

On the eve of Jackson’s arraignment, helicopters hovered over the court complex, while police on the ground tried to corral hordes of mediapersons. — AFP
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First Martian weather report by April

Paris, January 16
The European Space Agency (ESA) has said it hoped to provide a daily forecast for weather on Mars in just a few months from now.

Data will be provided by an experiment aboard the Mars Express spacecraft, which is making its final orbital adjustments around the planet after being captured by its gravity last month.

Scientists will transmit a precise radio signal to the orbiter, which will then send the signal back when it loops around the planet and is almost exactly aligned with Earth.

By passing through the thin Martian atmosphere on its trip home, the signal undergoes subtle changes that, when transcribed, gives details as to atmospheric temperature, density and pressure.

The experiment will undergo a test run on Tuesday and if everything works well, should be able to produce the “first Martian weather report” in April, a service that should run for the next four years, an ESA press statement said yesterday. By terrestrial standards, Martian weather forecasts will be unremittingly bleak.

The planet has an atmosphere that is mainly carbon dioxide, is frequently gripped by fierce dust storms and its temperatures are often could enough to freeze blood. — AFP
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Bird flu found in Taiwan, 20,000 chickens killed

Taipei, January 16
After detecting bird flu on a chicken farm in west Taiwan, the government killed 20,000 chickens as a precaution, an official said today.

Quarantine personnel destroyed the chickens on the farm in Changhwa, west Taiwan, last night after detecting a weak strain of the H5N2 virus, Su Ih-jen, director of the Center for Disease Control said. “Two farm workers are coughing, so health workers are conducting tests to find out if the workers are infected with bird flu,” he said.

“We suspect the virus was brought to Taiwan by migratory birds,” Su said.

Taiwan is the fourth country in the past week to report bird flu outbreaks. The others are Vietnam, Japan and South Korea. — DPA
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BRIEFLY

ENGLAND MAY DIG UP DEAD
LONDON:
Rapidly running out of burial space, authorities in England and Wales are contemplating digging up the dead to make room for more. Extra space may be created in packed cemeteries by exhuming remains and re-using old plots following a review of antiquated burial laws launched on Thursday. One option under review is the exhumation and reburial of bodies in deeper graves to allow coffins to be laid on top, a method known as “lift and deepen’’. — Reuters

AFGHAN TV BANS WOMEN SINGERS
KABUL
:
After breaking a decade-long ban and airing images of a woman singing on Afghanistan’s state-run television earlier in the week, Kabul TV has decided to stop showing female singers for the time being, an executive said on Friday. The decision to stop showing images of women singing follows strong protests from the Afghan Supreme Court which favours the imposition of Islamic shariat laws in the war-torn country. The court is dominated by the conservative former mujahedin or anti-Soviet fighters. — AFP

MEL GIBSON’S FILM
LOS ANGELES
: Mel Gibson’s “The Passion of the Christ,” a drama about the last hours of Jesus, is set to debut on 2,000 screens in the United States - an unusually large release for an independent religious film made in dead languages. The movie, with dialogue in Latin and Aramaic and with English subtitles, will hit theatres on February 25, which is Ash Wednesday on some Christian calendars. — AP

STAGE ACTRESS UTA HAGEN DEAD
NEW YORK:
Award-winning stage actress and fabled acting teacher Uta Hagen, who originated the role of acid-tongued Martha in the Broadway production of “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf,’’ died on Thursday at her Manhattan home. She was 84. Hagen, born in Gottingen, Germany, and raised in Madison, Wisconsin, was celebrated for her commanding work in classical and modern plays ranging from Shakespeare and Chekhov to Edward Albee, Tennessee Williams and Clifford Odets. — Reuters

MINE-DETECTION DOGS FOR LANKA
WASHINGTON
:
US will donate six mine detecting dogs to the Sri Lankan government, thanks to contributions by corporate and private American donors. The canines, valued at 1,20,000, will “accelerate the rate at which mined areas in Sri Lanka can be identified, demarcated, cleared, and double-checked to ensure that deadly persistent landmines really have been cleared,” US Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs, Lincoln Bloomfield has said. — PTI
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