THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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Pak for Foreign Secy-level talks
Islamabad, January 15
Pakistan has insisted that next month’s composite dialogue with India should be at the level of Foreign Secretaries and expressed its apprehension that “bitterness” could set in if the talks were prolonged.

A policeman stops onlookers at the site of an explosion in front of a church in Karachi A policeman stops onlookers at the site of an explosion in front of a church in Karachi on Thursday. Six persons were wounded when a car bomb exploded in front of the church, the police and emergency workers said.
— Reuters

China confirms move to recognise Sikkim
Beijing, January 15
China for the first time publicly said today that a process was on to settle the Sikkim problem with India and hoped an early solution to the vexed border issue could be found based on mutual accommodation and understanding.

Eyewitness to Diana’s car crash says
it was accident

London, January 15
An eyewitness to the Paris car crash which killed Britain’s Princess Diana has told a British newspaper it was an accident, casting doubts on numerous conspiracy theories that she was murdered.

Probe into US Islamic charities begins
Washington, January 15
A leading US congressional
oversight panel has launched an investigation into 25 Islamic charities operating in the United States in order to learn more about their spending and sources of financing.


Iraq central bank workers stack bundles of old notes printed with the face of Saddam Hussein and marked with red ink after they ceased to be legal tender
Iraq central bank workers stack bundles of old notes printed with the face of Saddam Hussein and marked with red ink after they ceased to be legal tender, in Baghdad on Thursday.
Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 

Robot scientist as good as human
Paris, January 15
In a remarkable demonstration of robotics, British researchers say they have created a "robot scientist" that is effective and much cheaper than a human and does not stop work to sleep or eat cold pizza.

Black celebrities back Jackson
Los Angeles, January 15
With the exception of Elizabeth Taylor, none of Michael Jackson’s famous white friends have defended him against the latest sex abuse charges, while black singers have stood up for the man often accused of turning his skin white.

Pakistani prisoner Mohammad Wahiz on board a bus in Kabul Two women look at a plastinated human specimen depicting a basketball player at Gunther von Hagen's exhibition in Frankfurt

Pakistani prisoner Mohammad Wahiz on board a bus in Kabul on Thursday. A group of 49 Pakistani citizens, who entered Afghanistan illegally during the Taliban rule, were released on Thursday as a gesture of goodwill by
Afghan authorities.

Two women look at a plastinated human specimen depicting a basketball player at Gunther von Hagen's exhibition in Frankfurt on Thursday. Anatomy professor Hagens' controversial exhibition consists of more than 200 authentic preserved human and animal specimens, including whole bodies as well as individual organs and transparent body slices.
— Reuters photos

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Pak for Foreign Secy-level talks
K.J.M. Varma

Islamabad, January 15
Pakistan has insisted that next month’s composite dialogue with India should be at the level of Foreign Secretaries and expressed its apprehension that “bitterness” could set in if the talks were prolonged.

Dialogue at a level lower than Foreign Secretaries would send a “negative signal” and give an impression that the “process was not serious”, said Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Khurshid Mehmood Kasuri in an interview here. He added that India had proposed that the talks be held at the level of Joint Secretaries.

Kasuri sounded positive about the outlook for Indo-Pak ties, declaring that the worst was over “unless we are particularly doomed people.”

About the level of dialogue, agreed to by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and President Pervez Musharraf during their meeting in Islamabad on January 5, Kasuri said a “lot of people” preferred a political level i.e. that of Foreign Ministers. “But a good compromise would be the Foreign Secretaries level” although India had suggested that Joint Secretaries should commence it.

While acknowledging that no timetable had been fixed for the dialogue process, the Foreign Minister said there was danger that a longer process could “bog it down like the peace efforts in Palestine.” A longer process need not necessarily create conducive atmosphere but would end up creating “bitterness as in the case of Palestine.”

Kasuri said India’s suggestion to start the dialogue at the level of the Joint Secretaries would send a negative signal and dampen the euphoria generated by the peace process initiated by the two countries.

Claiming that India had suggested talks at Joint Secretaries level, he said: “There are people who jocularly suggest that it should begin at the Section Officer level. Somehow, we are cheapening the whole thing. We are de-prioritising — giving an impression that this was not important enough.”

Asked whether the eight-point composite dialogue, which was agreed to in 1997 remained the same or had undergone a change, Kasuri said Foreign Secretary level would be appropriate forum to discuss such issues.

“That is why the Foreign Secretary-level dialogue is necessary. Do not reinvent the wheel. I do not want to pontificate. We would like the Foreign Secretaries to get together. They should have encouraging agenda. Some times, agenda determines results,” he said.

He also said the two sides had not worked out any timetable for the talks but reached a political understanding at the highest level to continue the peace process. — PTI
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China confirms move to recognise Sikkim
Anil K. Joseph

Beijing, January 15
China for the first time publicly said today that a process was on to settle the Sikkim problem with India and hoped an early solution to the vexed border issue could be found based on mutual accommodation and understanding.

“The Sikkim issue is a question left over by history. During Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s visit to China, the two sides have launched a process of settling this question,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Kong Quan told reporters when asked to comment whether Beijing recognised Sikkim as part of India.

Despite India and China signing a border trade agreement through Sikkim during Vajpayee’s visit to China in June last year, Beijing had not publicly acknowledged the process of recognising the northeastern Indian state as part of India.
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Eyewitness to Diana’s car crash says it was accident

London, January 15
An eyewitness to the Paris car crash which killed Britain’s Princess Diana has told a British newspaper it was an accident, casting doubts on numerous conspiracy theories that she was murdered.

Mohamed Medjahdi, 29, said he was driving directly in front of Diana’s Mercedes limousine when it crashed in a tunnel in the French capital in August ,1997. The car was speeding out of control, and no other cars or persons were involved, he said.

“I am absolutely convinced, clear and certain that this was a tragedy — but it was an accident,’’ the Daily Mail quoted him as saying today. “Any conspiracy would have had to be carried out by invisible men.’’

Diana, her lover Dodi al Fayed and their chauffeur Henri Paul died in the crash. French investigators, who the Mail said had repeatedly interviewed Medjahdi, concluded in 1999 the accident was caused by Paul being drunk and driving too fast.

But more sinister theories have continued to flourish, most recently fuelled by the revelation that Diana had written a letter 10 months before her death in which she claimed her former husband, heir-to-the-throne Prince Charles, was plotting to kill her in a car crash.

Dodi’s father Mohammed al Fayed, multi-millionaire owner of the exclusive London store Harrods, has long claimed British secret services were responsible because the couple’s relationship was an embarrassment to the royal family.

At the opening of an inquest into Diana’s death this month on the same day details of Diana’s letter were published, Britain announced there would be a top-level police probe to clear up the speculation. Their findings will be revealed at the full inquest due next year.

Describing the crash, Medjahdi said: “The car was slewing across the carriageway, a car which was completely out of control.

“But as I accelerated away, it hit the pillar. I heard a huge noise just like an explosion, boom boom, like a bomb going off. The front of the car exploded, disintegrated with pieces flying off in all directions.’’

He said there was no sign of the paparazzi on motorbikes who had been chasing the couple, nor a mysterious white Fiat which some theorists claim pushed the Mercedes into the pillar.

Royal commentators have said it is likely the British authorities will concur with their French counterparts that it was an accident. — Reuters
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Probe into US Islamic charities begins

Washington, January 15
A leading US congressional
oversight panel has launched an investigation into 25 Islamic charities operating in the United States in order to learn more about their spending and sources of financing.

The Senate Finance Committee said yesterday it had asked the Internal Revenue Service to provide all tax forms filed by these groups — as well as any audit materials which the US tax agency may have on them.

In a joint letter sent to the IRS, Republican Committee Chairman Charles Grassley and ranking Democrat Max Baucus said they were interested in these groups because the US Government had identified “the crucial role that charities and foundations play in terror financing.”

But the Senators also made clear they wanted to know their contributors as much as their beneficiaries.

“While much attention has been paid to where their money ends up, the source of their funds is equally important,” they said.

The list includes groups like the Holy Land and Global Relief Foundations whose assets have already been frozen by the US Government because of suspected terrorist connections.

At the same time, the letter mentions the Islamic Society of North America, an umbrella organisation which is home to a variety of religious and cultural groups operating across the United States and Canada. — AFP
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Robot scientist as good as human

Paris, January 15
In a remarkable demonstration of robotics, British researchers say they have created a "robot scientist" that is effective and much cheaper than a human and does not stop work to sleep or eat cold pizza.

Computer expert Stephen Muggleton at Imperial College, London and colleagues created the robot in an experiment to see how they could free scientists from the routine analytical chores of genome research.

Their creation was programmed to figure out the functioning of a set of genes in brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), one of the most intensely studied organisms for its genetic makeup.

The robot was programmed to have background information about how genes work as well as a model of the type of experiment to be carried out and was then linked up to handle standard lab equipment - the only role that humans played was to carry test dishes to and from an incubator.

Using two software packages, the robot was tasked with finding which set of genes controlled the breakdown of essential amino acids in the yeast.

It had to make comparisons between normal and mutant strains of the yeast, using different nutrients, and measuring the resultant growth.

The robot was 98 per cent accurate, about the same as a graduate student doing the same experiments, but did not need to perform as many experiments because its "hypothesis generator" a programme to devise and test theories - found solutions more quickly.

As a result, its costs was around two-thirds that of a human. — AFP
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Black celebrities back Jackson

Los Angeles, January 15
With the exception of Elizabeth Taylor, none of Michael Jackson’s famous white friends have defended him against the latest sex abuse charges, while black singers have stood up for the man often accused of turning his skin white.

Hollywood friends like Liza Minelli, Brooke Shields and Macaulay Culkin have largely remained silent about the charges filed on December 18, claiming that the King of Pop molested a 14-year-old boy. The legendary Elizabeth Taylor did speak out in his defence, but black celebrities have been far more vocal. — AFP
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BRIEFLY

All Black star coy on royal romance
Wellington:
New Zealand All Black rugby union player Caleb Ralph visited Queen Elizabeth’s granddaughter Zara Phillips in England, but he declined to comment on speculation of a royal romance, newspapers reported on Thursday. But Ralph (26) said he had spent the Christmas-New Year holidays with Phillips (22), who is Princess Anne’s daughter. The pair met in Australia during the rugby union World Cup competition in November, last year. — Reuters

China to launch 10 satellites
Beijing:
China will launch 10 satellites this year while preparing for the second manned space flight and starting development of the country’s first lunar-probing satellite, a top space official said. The satellites will be launched atop nine rockets from Jiuquan, Xichang and Taiyuan space launch centres, Zhang Qingwei, General Manager of the China Space Science and Technology Corp (CSSTC), said. — PTI

‘Supersolid’ that flows
Paris:
Researchers in the USA believe they have created a new phase of matter — a “supersolid” that flows like a liquid. Reporting their work in “Nature”, Pennsylvania State University physicists Eun-Seong Kim and Moses Chan say they compressed liquid helium-4 into a sponge-like glass disc, while chilling it to almost zero degree. The porous glass was held inside a leak-tight capsule. When the pressure was increased to 40 times the atmospheric pressure, the helium became a solid. — AFP

Pharaohs worshipped lion
Paris:
A mummified lion found in a tomb in the Nile Valley has confirmed suspicions that the pharaohs viewed the great animal as sacred, French archaeologists report on Thursday. The skeleton of the adult male lion was found at Saqqara, in what was originally the tomb of King Tutankhamun’s wet nurse, Maia, buried 3,500 years ago. The skeleton was lying on a rock, with its body orientated to the rising sun and its head pointing northwards. — AFP
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