THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Qadeer Khan’s movement restricted
Abdul Qadeer KhanIslamabad, December 22
‘Father of Pakistan’s nuclear bomb’ Abdul Qadeer Khan is being “debriefed” and his movements “restricted” following continuing investigations by the Musharraf regime into the alleged links between some Pakistani scientists and Iran.

Three Iraqi scientists held
Baghdad, December 22
The US army has arrested three Iraqi scientists who worked on Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction programmes, Higher Education Minister Ziad Abdul Razzak said today.

4 rockets hit Kabul
Kabul, December 22
Afghanistan’s ousted Taliban regime claimed responsibility today for four suspected rockets that hit Kabul overnight as a historic convention continued debating the country’s new constitution. The International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) said four explosions, believed to have been caused by rockets, occurred around Kabul between 11 pm yesterday and 2 am today but caused no casualties.
— AFP

French scribes on fast in Pak jail
Karachi, December 22
Two French journalists jailed by the Pakistani authorities on charges of violating their visa restrictions began a hunger strike today in protest against their arrest, their lawyer said.

A girl wearing her head scarf, with the French flag and ‘‘liberty, equality’’ painted on her face, chants slogans as about 1000 persons demonstrated in Paris on Sunday A girl wearing her head scarf, with the French flag and ‘‘liberty, equality’’ painted on her face, chants slogans as about 1,000 persons demonstrated in Paris on Sunday to protest against a planned law banning Islamic head scarves and other religious insignia in public schools. French President Jacques Chirac asked parliament to pass the law in a dramatic move. — AP/PTI


The American Soldier has been named Time magazine Person of the Year
"The American Soldier" has been named Time magazine ‘Person of the Year’, giving credit not to those who formulate US foreign policy but those who face bullets and grenades as they go about carrying those policies out. There was little disagreement in Time's newsroom that the US-led war in Iraq was 2003's top story, said Jim Kelly, Managing Editor of Time. However, he said there was a spirited debate about who would best represent that story as ‘Person of the Year’.
— Reuters

 

2 Pak-origin men to face trial
Moscow, December 22
Two Russian citizens of Pakistani origin, who allegedly abducted nine illegal immigrants from India a year ago, went on trial here today. Pakistan-born brothers Maqsood Ahmad and Halid Nadeem Bhut, produced before the Kuzminki district court in Moscow, could face up to 12 years of imprisonment if convicted in the abduction case.

Landslides’ toll 87 in Philippines
Liloan (Philippines), December 22
Entire families were buried alive in the mudslides that have killed at least 87 persons in the eastern Philippines, said rescuers who are searching for more than 125 persons still missing. 

Amnesty barred from visiting  Suu Kyi
Bangkok, December 22
Rights watchdog Amnesty International said it was barred from visiting detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi during its recent visit to Myanmar and expressed grave concern about deteriorating human rights conditions in the military-ruled state.

Anish Kapoor to create 9/11 memorial
London, December 22
India-born sculptor Anish Kapoor has been chosen to create a memorial for the 67 British nationals who died in the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on World Trade Center in New York.

10 students hurt in Nepal
Kathmandu, December 22
Ten students were injured and at least 15 arrested after the police lathi-charged angry protesters who burnt government vehicles and indulged in stone-throwing in the Nepalese capital today, demanding the release of three student leaders facing charges of sedition.

Rebel Israeli commandos may face the music
Jerusalem, December 22
Soldiers from the Israeli army’s top commando unit, who have refused to carry out missions in the Palestinian territories, should be court-martialled and stripped of their uniforms, deputy Defence Minister Zeev Boim said today.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher is carried away after he was assaulted by Palestinians while praying in Jerusalem's Old City Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher is carried away after he was assaulted by Palestinians while praying in Jerusalem's Old City on Monday. Witnesses said he fell unconscious after the attack, but Israel's ambulance service said he was in good condition after being taken to hospital for treatment. — Reuters

GRAPHIC: Taliban demands release of 50 militants from prison in exchange for the 2 Indian engineers

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Qadeer Khan’s movement restricted

Islamabad, December 22
‘Father of Pakistan’s nuclear bomb’ Abdul Qadeer Khan is being “debriefed” and his movements “restricted” following continuing investigations by the Musharraf regime into the alleged links between some Pakistani scientists and Iran.

Pakistan’s The Daily Times reported today that the government had imposed “certain unspecified restrictions” on Dr Khan, who established Khan Research Laboratories at Kahuta, following the earlier detention and debriefing of two nuclear scientists under investigation for their alleged links with Iran.

Pakistan Foreign Office spokesman Masood Khan told the newspaper that “in-house investigations have been going on and some scientists have participated in debriefing sessions. These are continuing and relevant departments will make a definitive determination upon the conclusion of this process.”

The spokesman reiterated that the Pakistan Government had never authorised any transfers of sensitive nuclear technology to other countries.

Dr Khan, known as the ‘architect of Pakistan’s nuclear programme’, is also the ‘father of Pakistan’s medium-range Ghauri missile’.

Quoting high-level sources, the Daily Times said “there is no question of sparing anyone if he is found to have leaked any information in any manner”.

The sources said Iran had told the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) that a couple of top Pakistani nuclear scientists gave nuclear-related know-how and information to Tehran.

“The President was shattered when Iran named some Pakistani scientists,” the sources said, adding that a detailed investigation was ordered by no less a person than General Pervez Musharraf himself.

The sources said these scientists were alleged to have passed on highly restricted information for “material gains”. “The details of these scientists’ properties and assets are being gathered to determine whether they had really compromised the national interest for personal gains,” they added.

The newspaper said Iran gave the names of these Pakistani scientists to the International Atomic Energy Agency when its inspectors found the level of uranium enrichment at its facilities to be much beyond what Tehran had claimed.

“Since the United States has tightened its noose around Iran it had no option but to share this information with the IAEA after conveying it to President Musharraf at a time when he was on a foreign tour a couple of months ago,” the sources said.

The Daily Times said besides some Pakistani scientists, three German businessmen and a Sri Lankan Muslim were also named for leaking secret nuclear information to Iran. ‘’All these names were disclosed to the IAEA by Iran,” they added. — UNI
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Three Iraqi scientists held

Baghdad, December 22
The US army has arrested three Iraqi scientists who worked on Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction programmes, Higher Education Minister Ziad Abdul Razzak said today.

“The three scientists who are teachers at Baghdad’s technology university were arrested last week,” the minister told the Kurdish daily Al-Taakhi.

The ministry had sent a message to the interim Governing Council to register a “protest” over the arrest and to demand the government declare an amnesty for teachers.

A large number of Iraqi scientists who were employed on the programmes have returned to teaching.

UN weapons inspectors visited Iraqi universities on numerous occasions seeking information on the allegedly hidden weapons. — AFP
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French scribes on fast in Pak jail

Karachi, December 22
Two French journalists jailed by the Pakistani authorities on charges of violating their visa restrictions began a hunger strike today in protest against their arrest, their lawyer said.

“We are hereby announcing that we are going on hunger strike for an indefinite period. We are professional journalists, but we don’t know why we are being treated as criminals,” lawyer Nafees Siddiqui quoted them as saying.

“We will only take water,” he quoted L’Express magazine reporter and photographer Marc Epstein and Jean Paul Guilloteau.

The pair were arrested last week by Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) for violating their visas by visiting the southwestern city of Quetta near the Afghanistan border.

Siddiqui filed an appeal in the Sindh High Court today after a lower court rejected their bail application last week.

“I have moved the bail application in the high court, asking for their release on the ground that investigations against them have been completed,” Siddiqui told AFP.

The court had not fixed a date, but the appeal could come up for hearing tomorrow or Wednesday, he added.

An official from the FIA, which deals with the immigration matters, had said the pair could face three years’ jail.

The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists in a statement yesterday demanded the immediate release of French journalists and expressed concern over the whereabouts of their local colleague Khawar Mehdi Rizvi. — AFP
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2 Pak-origin men to face trial

Moscow, December 22
Two Russian citizens of Pakistani origin, who allegedly abducted nine illegal immigrants from India a year ago, went on trial here today.

Pakistan-born brothers Maqsood Ahmad and Halid Nadeem Bhut, produced before the Kuzminki district court in Moscow, could face up to 12 years of imprisonment if convicted in the abduction case.

The Russian security service sleuths, on January 20 last, freed the Indians from the rented house of Bhut brothers in the nearby town of Tula.

For over a month, the Indians were kept on a lean diet and were forced to make calls to India to pay $ 3,200 per person for their release.

According to FSB press office, the Pakistani brothers, who took Russian citizenship sometime back, were linked to an international racket operating in Pakistan, India and Bangladesh for transshipping illegal immigrants to the West through Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. International warrants have been issued to nab other members of the group. — PTI
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Landslides’ toll 87 in Philippines

Liloan (Philippines), December 22
Entire families were buried alive in the mudslides that have killed at least 87 persons in the eastern Philippines, said rescuers who are searching for more than 125 persons still missing. Of those killed, at least 61 were in the hard-hit central province of Southern Leyte, according to the National Disaster Coordination Centre. The death toll was likely to rise, because regional officials were reporting more bodies found than in the government’s official count. — AP
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Amnesty barred from visiting Suu Kyi

Bangkok, December 22
Rights watchdog Amnesty International said it was barred from visiting detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi during its recent visit to Myanmar and expressed grave concern about deteriorating human rights conditions in the military-ruled state.

Two Amnesty representatives who recently returned from a visit to Myanmar said they were forbidden from meeting everyone they had travelled to the reclusive country to see.

“Specifically, we were not permitted to visit Daw Aung San Suu Kyi ... currently under de facto house arrest,” said mission leader Catherine Baber, deputy director of Amnesty’s Asia-Pacific regional programme. — AFP
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Anish Kapoor to create 9/11 memorial

London, December 22
India-born sculptor Anish Kapoor has been chosen to create a memorial for the 67 British nationals who died in the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on World Trade Center in New York.

Although an official announcement is yet to be made, reports here said Kapoor’s design for the Unity Sculpture, chosen from among 11 other competitors, would form the centrepiece of a British-themed garden at Hanover Square, near the site of the old twin towers in south Manhattan.

Its exact form is still not known but it has been described as “large, stone and featuring reflective surfaces”.

A spokeswoman at the artist’s studio in London said, “We are very pleased to have been selected. But he does not want to comment until there is an official announcement.”

Kapoor, in London since the early 1970s, is well-known in contemporary art circles. His works feature in private and public collections internationally.

His most recent creation was a giant, worm-like installation Marsyas, which filled the huge turbine hall at London’s Tate Modern gallery last year.

Dubbed “a gift from the British community in New York to the people of New York City”, the project organisers invited 12 British sculptors to submit designs that symbolised the bond between the USA and the UK.

The others in the competition included artists like Sir Anthony Caro, Julian Opie, Antony Gormley and Richard Deacon. The judging panel comprising American and British art experts, selected Kapoor’s work. — UNI
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10 students hurt in Nepal

Kathmandu, December 22
Ten students were injured and at least 15 arrested after the police lathi-charged angry protesters who burnt government vehicles and indulged in stone-throwing in the Nepalese capital today, demanding the release of three student leaders facing charges of sedition. Six policemen were also wounded in stone-throwing as students affiliated to five major political parties blocked roads, burnt motor tyres and torched government vehicles demanding the unconditional release of the three, arrested for using strong language against the monarch during the December 16 anti-King black-flag demonstrations. — PTI
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Rebel Israeli commandos may face the music

Jerusalem, December 22
Soldiers from the Israeli army’s top commando unit, who have refused to carry out missions in the Palestinian territories, should be court-martialled and stripped of their uniforms, deputy Defence Minister Zeev Boim said today.

“These soldiers should be stripped of their uniform and face judgement for their disobedience and rebellion, regardless of the unit in which they serve, whether they be pilots, cooks or mechanics,” Mr Boim told public radio.

His comments came after 13 reservists, including 10 soldiers and three officers, from the elite Sayeret Matkal unit wrote a letter to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon saying they would no longer participate in a “rule of oppression” and the defence of Jewish settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. — AFP
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BRIEFLY

Muscle gene discovered
SINGAPORE:
Scientists from Singapore and Britain have discovered a gene that controls how muscles develop, a find that could pave the way for curing inherited diseases, a newspaper reported Monday. Without the “u-boot” gene, certain muscles called slow-twitch fibres do not develop, according to researchers at the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Singapore and the University of Sheffield in Britain. The findings, based on a study of zebrafish, were published in The Straits Times. They could shed light on the origins of different muscles in a growing embryo. — DPA

China rejects US report
BEIJING: Calling the US State Department’s annual report on religious freedom as “extremely unfair and absolutely unreasonable”, China said its citizens enjoyed religious freedom and asked the US not to interfere in its internal affairs. “The Chinese government expresses strong displeasure and resolute objection to this,” Xinhua quoting a Chinese Foreign Ministry official said Sunday. — UNI

One sentenced on terror charges
CANBERRA: Two Australian brothers have been convicted in absentia and sentenced to 10 years’ jail in Beruit for terror-related offences, the Australian government said Monday, adding it would extradite the men if asked. Former Qantas baggage handler Bilal Khazal and his brother Maher, who are living in Sydney, were convicted and sentenced by a Beruit military court on Saturday, a spokesman for Justice Minister Chris Ellison said. — Reuters
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