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50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

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Pak arrests 10 Al-Qaida,
Taliban suspects
Islamabad, December 17
Pakistani authorities have arrested 10 persons, including Afghans, for suspected links with Al-Qaida and their Taliban allies, officials said today.

Video: US scholar says Pakistan fears an Al-Qaeda backlash.
(28k, 56k)

Two French journalists working for L'Express sit inside a police station in Karachi Two French journalists working for L'Express sit inside a police station in Karachi on Wednesday. They were arrested in the port city and charged with visiting Quetta without a valid visa and taking pictures of " prohibited areas." — Reuters

India violating ceasefire, says Pak
Islamabad, December 17
Pakistan has charged India with “taking advantage” of the unilateral ceasefire by erecting fence along the Line of Control in the disputed areas.
Pakistan Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri told US Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage over the phone that India was allegedly trying to change the Line of Control into an international border, — UNI

Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari greets United Nations Secretary-General Kofi AnnanParis, Berlin, USA agree to reduce Iraq debt
Paris, December 17
France, Germany and the USA agreed today that the Paris Club of creditor nations must make a “substantial reduction” in Iraq’s debt in 2004, the three countries said in a joint statement released in Paris.

Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari (left) greets United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan during an official visit to his offices at the UN headquarters on Tuesday. — AP/PTI photo


Actress Nicole Kidman arrives at the Australian premiere of the film "Cold Mountain"
Actress Nicole Kidman arrives at the Australian premiere of the film "Cold Mountain" in Sydney on Wednesday. Kidman co-stars with British actor Jude Law in the film directed by Anthony Minghella.
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 
Iranian President Mohammad Khatami after his weekly Cabinet meeting in Tehran
Iranian President Mohammad Khatami after his weekly Cabinet meeting in Tehran on Wednesday. Iran will almost certainly sign a binding international protocol that allows intrusive snap inspections of its nuclear facilities on Thursday. 

BIRD FLU
BIRD FLU: A man in a disinfection suit stands at the entrance to his village in Umsong, about 80 km southeast of Seoul, on Wednesday, where a chicken farm was identified to have hosted a highly pathogenic avian influenza. South Korea has said it was carrying out precautionary blood tests on farmers after the outbreak of  bird flu. — Reuters photos

Overseas Indians swell UN fund
New York, December 17
Overseas Indians have contributed $ 56,000 to the United Nations Foundation’s “Pride in India” campaign to alleviate poverty, fight disease, educate women and protect their country’s environmental treasures.

Afghan students hold rally
Islamabad, December 17
Hundreds of Afghan university students joined a protest rally today against proposed university fees outlined in Afganistan’s draft constitution, the Afghan Islamic Press (AIP) reported.

A-I trial: witness quizzed for discrepancies
Vancouver, December 17
The prosecution in the Air India trial has indicated that it may apply to the court to have the key witness declared hostile, while questioning about major discrepancies in her evidence about Ajaib Singh Bagri — one of the two accused.

2003 third hottest year
Geneva, December 17
The year 2003, marked by a sweltering summer and drought across huge swaths of the planet, including India, was the third hottest in more than a century and a half, the United Nations weather agency said today.

Two space tourists shell out $ 40 million
New York, December 17
Two Americans have won the go-ahead to become the next tourists in space, and two more spots for a Russian rocket trip to the International Space Station are now on the market, the US firm selling the spots said.

High art of caveman
Paris, December 17
Three tiny figurines carved out of mammoth ivory, unearthed in a cave in southwestern Germany, have demonstrated that Early Man was far from primitive in his artistic skills. The find at Hohle Fels cave in the Swabian Jura, southwestern Germany, have been carbon-dated to at least 30,000 years old, placing them in the era when anatomically modern man and the strange hominids known as Neanderthals lived alongside each other.

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Pak arrests 10 Al-Qaida, Taliban suspects

Islamabad, December 17
Pakistani authorities have arrested 10 persons, including Afghans, for suspected links with Al-Qaida and their Taliban allies, officials said today.

The suspects were arrested in Rawalpindi on Monday, but the Interior Ministry said the arrests were not related to Sunday’s bid to assassinate President Pervez Musharraf in the same city, which lies close to the capital Islamabad.

Pakistan’s military ruler, a key ally in the U.S.-led “war on terror”, narrowly escaped an attack when a series of explosions ripped apart a bridge in Rawalpindi just after his motorcade passed by. “These arrests are not related to this incident. These are related to Al-Qaida and Taliban,” said Brigadier Javed Iqbal Cheema, a senior Interior Ministry official.

He said some weapons were recovered from the detainees, but did not say how many Afghans were among those arrested.

Pakistani intelligence officials say they had no firm leads, but suspected the Al-Qaida network may be behind the weekend bid to kill General Musharraf.

The Pakistani authorities are questioning seven security personnel, including four policemen detailed to check the bridge. Shortly after the attack, Musharraf blamed the explosion on Islamic militants angered over his support for the U.S.-led “war on terror” in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks on the USA.

Pakistan has arrested more than 500 Al-Qaida members, and handed over many of them to the USA over the past two years. — Reuters
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Paris, Berlin, USA agree to reduce Iraq debt

Paris, December 17
France, Germany and the USA agreed today that the Paris Club of creditor nations must make a “substantial reduction” in Iraq’s debt in 2004, the three countries said in a joint statement released in Paris.

The decision was taken after US envoy James Baker met today with French President Jacques Chirac in Paris and with German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder in Berlin.

Baker is on a tour of several European countries to convince leaders to lighten Iraq’s total debt burden of $ 120 billion.

“Debt reduction is critical if the Iraqi people are to have a chance to build a free and prosperous Iraq,” said the statement by the three countries, released by Chirac’s office.

“Therefore, France, Germany and the USA agree that there should be substantial debt reduction for Iraq in the Paris Club in 2004, and will work closely with each other to achieve this objective.

“The exact percentage of debt reduction that would constitute ‘substantial’ debt reduction is subject to future agreement between the parties,” it said. — AFP
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Overseas Indians swell UN fund

New York, December 17
Overseas Indians have contributed $ 56,000 to the United Nations Foundation’s “Pride in India” campaign to alleviate poverty, fight disease, educate women and protect their country’s environmental treasures.

Under the campaign, the Foundation will give grant equivalent in amount to the donations received.

The Foundation had issued the “Pride in India” challenge on August 15 last, the 56th anniversary of India’s independence, and it received enthusiastic support from the Indian diaspora across the world.

Encouraged by the response, the Foundation said it would continue to match donations through January of 2004.

To date, the Foundation has committed over 28 million dollars to UN programmes in India. These diverse programes are improving children’s health care, empowering women, alleviating poverty, promoting environmental conservation and reducing the scourge of HIV/AIDS, it said. — PTI
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Afghan students hold rally

Islamabad, December 17
Hundreds of Afghan university students joined a protest rally today against proposed university fees outlined in Afganistan’s draft constitution, the Afghan Islamic Press (AIP) reported.

Students gathered at Daronta in eastern Afghanistan, near the provincial capital Jalalabad, and blocked the main highway leading to Kabul, the Pakistan-based private news agency said.

The protesters also demanded a central government instead of the federal system envisaged in the draft currently being debated by 500 delegates at loya jirga (grand assembly).

Protesters from Nangarhar University said clause 43 of the draft which says Afghan students will have to pay fees for higher education was totally “wrong and unjustified”, AIP said.

They said the jirga should work to continue the current system of free education for Afghans across the country.

The government should not deprive the poor people of higher education, they said, adding that the move could lead the country to feudalism.

The demonstrators also called for Pashtu to be declared the national language. Under the draft both Pashtu and Dari are proposed as the official languages, mirroring Afghanistan’s 1964 constitution. — AFP
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A-I trial: witness quizzed for discrepancies

Vancouver, December 17
The prosecution in the Air India trial has indicated that it may apply to the court to have the key witness declared hostile, while questioning about major discrepancies in her evidence about Ajaib Singh Bagri — one of the two accused.

The woman — who cannot be named because of a publication ban — was yesterday asked by the crown lawyers to explain why her court testimony differed so much from earlier statements she gave to the police.

Prosecutor Richard Cairns read from some of them, quoting the witness as saying Bagri asked to borrow her car to take suitcases to Vancouver Airport on the eve of the bombings — and that only the luggage was going on the plane.

According to the statements, she also provided the police with information about Bagri’s relationships with other women and his marriage.

But the woman had told the court on Monday that she did not remember saying any of those things.

She also testified it’s possible she made those remarks to the police because she always tells the truth. On Monday, the witness testified the same statements were false, that the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) forced her to sign them, offered her money to testify and threatened her with jail if she didn’t co-operate, media reports said.

The prosecution contended the woman was deliberately downplaying her earlier evidence because she’s scared.

The Crown had indicated it may apply to the court to have the witness declared hostile, which would allow more aggressive questioning. — PTI
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2003 third hottest year

Geneva, December 17
The year 2003, marked by a sweltering summer and drought across huge swaths of the planet, including India, was the third hottest in more than a century and a half, the United Nations weather agency said today.

The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) said it expected the average surface temperature for the full year to stand 0.45°C higher than normal. The hottest year on record was 1998, when the average temperature was 0.55°C higher.

The agency, which collects data from government forecasters worldwide, bases its figures on an average temperature of 14°C. It said the three hottest years since accurate records began to be kept in 1861 had all been in the past six years. “The rhythm of temperature increases is accelerating,” said WMO Deputy Secretary-General Michel Jarraud.

India and Pakistan also were hit by a deadly heat wave in May and June, when 1,500 persons died as temperatures soared above 50°C. The western USA continued to suffer from drought, and wildfires in California burned 30,000 hectares of land in October.

This summer, much of Europe was struck by a heat wave which saw temperatures exceed 40°C. Alpine glaciers melted faster and forests in several countries were destroyed by fire, the WMO said. Australia logged a record September temperature of 43.1°C.

The agency said there was no current sign of a return in 2004 of the El Nino/La Nina weather phenomenon that brought devastation to many countries around the globe twice in the past five years.

The WMO said the current outlook suggested the intermediate situation between the two that had prevailed since early this year after the fading of the last El Nino was likely to continue. An El Nino occurs when unusually warm surface water covers much of the Pacific because of changes in wind patterns — bringing drought to countries like Australia and Indonesia and violent storms to the west coast of North and South America. — AP, Reuters
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Two space tourists shell out $ 40 million

New York, December 17
Two Americans have won the go-ahead to become the next tourists in space, and two more spots for a Russian rocket trip to the International Space Station are now on the market, the US firm selling the spots said.

Two thrill-seeking civilians, whose names are still being withheld, have agreed to shell out $ 20 million each for separate eight- to 10-day trips into orbit.

These two space tourists won’t be the first — US millionaire Dennis Tito and South African technology entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth forked over about the same amount to be launched into space in 2001 and 2002.

Two more seats are up for sale, locking up all the spots available on Russian Soyuz rockets through 2007, according to Space Adventures, a private US firm running the trips with the Russian Aviation and Space Agency. — Reuters 
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High art of caveman

Paris, December 17
Three tiny figurines carved out of mammoth ivory, unearthed in a cave in southwestern Germany, have demonstrated that Early Man was far from primitive in his artistic skills. The find at Hohle Fels cave in the Swabian Jura, southwestern Germany, have been carbon-dated to at least 30,000 years old, placing them in the era when anatomically modern man and the strange hominids known as Neanderthals lived alongside each other.

None longer than five centimetres across, the carvings comprise a duck-like bird; an animal that resembles a horse; and a half-human, half-animal creature that appears to have the body of a man and possibly the face of a lion.

They join 17 other sculptures, including a fragment of a sophisticated musical pipe made from swan bone, that have been found at three nearby sites, Vogelherd, Geissenkloesterle and Hohlenstein-Stadel, all in the Ach and Lone Valleys southwest of Ulm. These works “belong to one of the oldest traditions of figurative art known worldwide and point to the Upper Danube as an important centre of cultural innovation during the early Upper Palaeolithic period,” says Tuebingen University archaeologist Nicholas Conard, who made the find. The carvings have been dated to the so-called Aurignacian period, through analysis of carbon isotopes in the stratum of soil in which they were deposited. — AFP
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BRIEFLY

A 44-year-old Taiwanese SARS researcher at a military hospital tests positive for the virusResearcher tests positive for SARS
TAIPEI:
Taiwan health authorities said today a man working at a military medical research institute had contracted SARS, the island’s first case of the killer respiratory disease in five months. The 44-year-old man caught the virus in a laboratory on December 5 while conducting an experiment on SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), the disease that ravaged Asia this year causing hundreds of deaths. — AFP


Two Taiwanese health workers wear protective suits as the Taiwan's Department of Health said on Wednesday a 44-year-old SARS researcher at a military hospital had tested positive for the virus and was probably infected in the laboratory where he worked. — Reuters photo

Bhatia US Asst Secy
WASHINGTON:
Indian American Karan K. Bhatia has joined as a new Assistant Secretary in the US Department of Transportation. He will oversee international aviation, international transportation and trade issues, airline economics and related matters. His appointment to the post was confirmed by the Senate on December 9. — PTI

Hijacker gets 160 years in prison
WASHINGTON:
A Jordanian hijacker has been sentenced to 160 years in prison for an attempt to divert a Pan Am plane flight from Mumbai to New York in Karachi, the US Justice Department announced yesterday. Nineteen people were killed during the botched attempt led by Zaid Hassan Abd Latif Safarini, who has admitted his responsibility for the raid. The incident unfolded on September 5, 1986, when Safarini and three accomplices took control of the plane at a stop in Karachi. — AFP

Terror leader gets life term
ATHENS:
The leader and chief assassin of Greece’s November 17 terrorist cell were sentenced today to multiple terms of life imprisonment. An anti-terrorist tribunal sentenced Alexandros Giotopoulos, 59, the leader of the group, to 21 life terms. It also sentenced Dimitris Koufodinas, 45, the terror group’s main hit man, to 13 life terms. Four other men who made up the core group of November 17 gunmen received sentences ranging from one to 10 life terms. — AP

10 troops killed
Kathmandu:
Ten Nepalese troops were killed today when an army truck ran over a landmine planted by Maoist rebels, a security official said. Five army soldiers and five members of the Armed Police Force died in the explosion at Bhaluwang in Dang district. — AFP

USA to lean on others for gas
Washington:
The USA will become more dependent on imported oil and natural gas in the next two decades as domestic production of oil declines and that of gas does not increase as fast as expected, the US Energy Department has projected., The Energy Outlook 2004, an annual projection of US energy demand, forecasts the gap between energy consumption and domestic production — which needs to be closed by increased imports — to grow from 26 per cent in 2002 to 36 per cent in 2025. — UNI
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