THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Explosion near US headquarters
Baghdad, November 15
A large explosion rocked central Baghdad today as smoke could be seen rising from an area close to the headquarters of Iraq’s US-led administration, according to sources.

48 coal miners killed in blast
Hong Kong, November 15
A gas explosion has killed 48 miners in the state-owned Jianxin coal mine in Jiangsu province in eastern China, reports said today.

20 killed in clashes
Mogadishu, November 15
At least 20 persons were killed and 30 wounded when sub-clans fought pitched battles in central Somalia over land and water rights, reports said today.
Fighting broke out late yesterday between fighters related to the Marehan and Dir sub-clans in the Galguduud region north of Mogadishu, eyewitness Umar Ali said by radio. — AP

Turkish Kurds bid adieu to arms
Cairo, November 15
The Kurdistan Freedom and Democracy Congress, formerly known as the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), renounced violence today, saying it was no longer a military party but a political one.

Pakistanis welcome to J&K: Sayeed
London, November 15
Asserting that Pakistan has been indulging in “disinformation campaign” on situation in Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed has favoured visits of Pakistanis to the state, saying it would nail Islamabad’s “mischievous propaganda”.

ndian American Republican candidate Piyush 'Bobby' Jindal in Louisiana Indian American Republican candidate Piyush 'Bobby' Jindal in Louisiana, ahead in the race for Governorship at the last day of the campaign on Friday. — PTI


Australian singer Kylie Minogue poses at a news conference to launch her 'Money Can't Buy' show
Australian singer Kylie Minogue poses at a news conference to launch her 'Money Can't Buy' show at the Hammersmith Apollo, London, on Saturday. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 

Kanishka trial: witness breaks down in court
Vancouver, November 15
A key witness in the Air India trial broke down in court as she testified that she was dismayed to find herself behaving as a spy against Ripudaman Singh Malik during investigations into the case.

Chandrika’s offer to PM
Colombo, November 15
President Chandrika Kumaratunga said today that she was willing to share control of the Defence Ministry with the Prime Minister, softening her stance in the power struggle between the two leaders that has threatened to derail efforts to end Sri Lanka’s 20-year civil war.

Nepal’s Maoist kill general
Kathmandu, November 15
A Nepali Brigadier-General and three soldiers were killed when Maoist rebels ambushed an army patrol today, an army spokesman said.

The world's largest, longest and tallest transatlantic liner, 'Queen Mary II' Pakistanis leave a port upon arrival in Karachi, Pakistan, on Friday after being deported from Oman
The world's largest, longest and tallest transatlantic liner, 'Queen Mary II', at the Alstom shipyards in St Nazaire, western France, in this September 24 photo. Eleven died on the ship's construction site on Saturday. — Reuters Pakistanis leave a port upon arrival in Karachi, Pakistan, on Friday after being deported from Oman. More than 600 Pakistanis who were arrested in Oman for illegal entry and work returned home after being deported. — AP/PTI

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Explosion near US headquarters

Baghdad, November 15
A large explosion rocked central Baghdad today as smoke could be seen rising from an area close to the headquarters of Iraq’s US-led administration, according to sources.

The blast happened around 7.05 pm and shook doors and windows in the centre of the city. This comes close on the heels of a bomb attack on a convoy in which a US soldier was killed and two others wounded in central Baghdad on Friday.

Washington: US President George W. Bush has said that there would be no pulling out of American troops from Iraq until Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein are found and democracy is established.

“In terms of security we will do whatever it takes... we will stay there until the job is done and then we will leave... and the job is for Iraq to be free and peaceful,” Bush was quoted as saying on CNN network.

“We will find Saddam Hussein...the goal for a free and peaceful Iraq and by being strong and determined we will achieve that objective.”

Bush said that one of the aims was to begin transferring power back to the Iraqi people but “even bigger is a free and democratic society.”

“Their democracy won’t be western. We don’t expect them to look like America. We expect the governments to be modern, however, and that includes, well, women’s rights, and including women into the future of their societies.”

Bush met Italian President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi two days after 18 Italians were killed in southern Iraq in a suicide bombing that caused Italy’s worst military losses since World War II.

Bush yesterday reacted to concerns from Democratic and Republican lawmakers that the administration’s shift in strategy to speed up the transfer of authority to Iraqis could lead to a premature withdrawal of US forces and leave the country open to more guerrilla attacks and thwart the budding democratic movement. — PTI, AFP, Reuters
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48 coal miners killed in blast

Hong Kong, November 15
A gas explosion has killed 48 miners in the state-owned Jianxin coal mine in Jiangsu province in eastern China, reports said today.

A few details about the accident, which occurred yesterday, have been released, although all the bodies have been recovered, according to the Hong Kong edition of China Daily.

The Jianxin mine, owned by the Fengcheng Coal Mine Bureau, is one of the largest in China, producing 600,000 tonnes of coal a year.

The latest statistics from the State Administration of Workplace Safety, China’s top safety watchdog, show 1,997 people have been killed in 114 serious industrial accidents so far this year, a large proportion in mining disasters. — DPA
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Turkish Kurds bid adieu to arms

Cairo, November 15
The Kurdistan Freedom and Democracy Congress, formerly known as the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), renounced violence today, saying it was no longer a military party but a political one.

To emphasise the change, party member Al-Zubair Idar said the congress was changing its name to The People’s Congress of Kurdistan (PCK) “which will look out for the welfare of the Kurdish people”.

At a news conference in northern Iraq, Idar said the PCK renounced all forms of violence and rejected any separation from Turkey.

Describing the change as “historic”, Idar said he hoped the Turks would take the announcement into consideration. He also urged the US to mediate with Turkey to “consider opening a new page” with them. “We are a new organisation”, Idar stressed.

Observers said the announcement was significant as the PCK rejected links with the PKK, which Turkey considers a terrorist organisation. — DPA
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Pakistanis welcome to J&K: Sayeed

London, November 15
Asserting that Pakistan has been indulging in “disinformation campaign” on situation in Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed has favoured visits of Pakistanis to the state, saying it would nail Islamabad’s “mischievous propaganda”.

“We are not captive of security forces, but a free people. Let there be regular flow of people visiting Kashmir from Pakistan, as we have nothing to hide. “In fact, they would see with their own eyes the flowering democracy in Kashmir,” Sayeed said in reply to questions of Pakistani journalists after delivering a lecture on “A new future for Kashmir — Prospects, Renewal and Growth.”

Sayeed said he had asked Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee to encourage Pakistanis to visit Kashmir, which would help change their mindset. “Our people would also see what is the state of affairs across the border and will know once and for all ‘pardey key peechhe kaya hai’ (what is behind the veil),” Sayeed said.

The Chief Minister said it was with this mindset that he had been advocating opening of the Srinagar-Muzaffarabad road.

The lecture was organised by the Royal Institute of International Affairs under the Asia Programme at the prestigious Chatham House here in which, besides others, expatriate Kashmiris from Pakistan-occupied-Kashmir (PoK) and officials of the Pakistan High Commission participated.

He said the feedback received from the visits of Jammu and Kashmir’s three MPs to Pakistan showed that the Pakistani leadership would not be able to contain people’s yearning for better ties between the two nations.

On Indo-Pak dialogue, the Chief Minister said it had to be unconditional and different separatist groups should explore possibilities of an amicable solution to the problem.

Meanwhile, in a bid to give fillip to economic activities in Jammu and Kashmir, the state’s newly established Economic Renewal Initiative Group (JKERIG), comprising some leading expatriate Kashmiris in the UK, has decided to set up a joint British-Kashmir Business Council.

This was decided at the end of a two-hour meeting yesterday here between Mufti Mohammed Sayeed and members of the JKERIG.

The group is the brainchild of a member of Commonwealth organisation and leading NRI Mohan Koul and it has offered private initiative to help the people of the state and sought government’s role as a facilitator.

After detailed discussions, sectors like education, hydroelectric projects, information technology and health were identified for the private initiative. — PTI
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Kanishka trial: witness breaks down in court

Vancouver, November 15
A key witness in the Air India trial broke down in court as she testified that she was dismayed to find herself behaving as a spy against Ripudaman Singh Malik during investigations into the case.

The woman sobbed yesterday as she recounted that on the day she returned to work to be fired by her boss Malik, a man she said she loved, the police slipped a microphone into her purse.

Malik called her one Saturday to tell her not to come back to work at his daycare centre. She insisted on receiving her dismissal in writing and planned to return to work on Monday to receive it.

After Malik’s call, she said she phoned a Canadian intelligence agent she had spoken to before. A police officer was also notified.

The witness, who cannot be identified under court order, testified that the police did not like the idea of her arriving alone and worried for her safety. They put the microphone in her purse and told her to stand by the window while talking to Malik.

The woman earlier testified that she and Malik were in love with each other, but the relationship soured after Malik twice confessed to being involved in two explosions that killed 331 persons and brought down an Air India plane in 1985.

The witness also maintained that she never worked as a spy, even though Malik and his associates came to believe she was one and that she was taping their conversations.

The woman said she contacted intelligence only because she hoped that they could help her clear her name. But Malik’s lawyer David Crossin, has repeatedly suggested that she willingly worked with the intelligence and the police to bring Malik down.

Meanwhile, the British Columbia government has agreed to pay half of future legal bills for Malik, but only as a loan until after his trial for mass murder, Attorney-General Geoff Plant was quoted as saying by “National Post”.

Malik, who shared a $ 12-million fortune with his wife when he was arrested, claimed last summer to be broke.

Malik will also lose four of his 11 lawyers. The rest of the team has agreed to stay on the job until the end of the trial. — PTI
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Chandrika’s offer to PM

Colombo, November 15
President Chandrika Kumaratunga said today that she was willing to share control of the Defence Ministry with the Prime Minister, softening her stance in the power struggle between the two leaders that has threatened to derail efforts to end Sri Lanka’s 20-year civil war.

“The president is willing to involve the Prime Minister in all such defence matters that can have a direct impact on the cease-fire and the peace process,” said Mano Tittawella, President’s top adviser. There was no immediate comment from Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe on the offer. — AP
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Nepal’s Maoist kill general

Kathmandu, November 15
A Nepali Brigadier-General and three soldiers were killed when Maoist rebels ambushed an army patrol today, an army spokesman said. The Brigadier-General is the most senior army officer to have been killed since the rebels launched an armed revolt for a communist republic. — Reuters
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BRIEFLY

4 Islamic militants get death sentence
KARACHI:
Four members of a banned Islamic militants group were convicted and sentenced to death in Pakistan on Saturday for the murder of a minority Shiite trader, a prosecutor said. They were also found guilty of injuring the trader’s two employees. Defence lawyers said the verdict would be appealed. The four belonged to the Laskhar-e-Jhangvi group. — AP

The China-made Zhongxing-20 satellite, atop a Long March 3-A carrier rocket, is launchedChina launches satellite
BEIJING:
China on Saturday successfully launched a communication satellite into a preset orbit from a launch centre in southwest China, the country’s fourth space mission in less than a month. Space officials said the Chinese-made Zhongxing-20 satellite was launched atop a ‘Long March 3 A’ carrier rocket from Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in Sichuan province, southwest China, Xinhua news agency reported. — PTI

The China-made Zhongxing-20 satellite, atop a Long March 3-A carrier rocket, is launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, southwest China, on Saturday. — AP/PTI photo

Blast kills 5 in Russia
ROSTOV-ON-DON (Russia):
An explosion ripped through a house in southern Russia, killing five Interior Ministry soldiers and wounding 10 more, Russian officials said. The blast occurred on Friday at Troitskaya village, in the region of Ingushetia, which borders on war-shattered Chechnya. It went off after the troops had entered the single-story brick house for a security check, said Lieut Sergei Kozhemyaka, an Emergency Situations Ministry officer. — AP

Five die in China quake
BEIJING:
A moderate earthquake hit the southwestern China interior on Saturday, killing at least five people and injuring 27, the government said. The 5.1-magnitude quake rumbled through Zhaotong, a town in Yunnan province, at 2:49 am (0019 IST), according to an official at the China’s State Seismological Bureau. — AP
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