Monday, August 18, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Maoists reject Nepal Govt proposal
Kathmandu, August 17
Maoist rebels today rejected the government’s proposal for sweeping constitutional reforms as they began the much-awaited third round of negotiations to bring to an end seven years of insurgency in the Himalayan Kingdom.


Nepal government's peace talk negotiators Prakash C. Lohani and Kamal Thapa welcome Maoist negotiators Baburam Bhattari and Krishna Bhadur Mahara before the start of peace talks Nepal government's peace talk negotiators Prakash C. Lohani (L) and Kamal Thapa (R) welcome Maoist negotiators Baburam Bhattari (2nd-R) and Krishna Bhadur Mahara (3rd-R) before the start of peace talks in Nepalgunj, near Kathmandu, on Sunday.
— Reuters photo

Teheran claims on Al-Qaida attacks
Teheran, August 17
Iran has foiled a number of attacks which Al-Qaida had been planning to carry out inside the Islamic republic, the official IRNA news agency quoted a senior Iranian official as saying today.

Idi Amin buried in Jeddah
Kampala, August 17
Former Ugandan President Idi Amin, one of Africa’s bloodiest Idi Amin despots who was blamed for killing tens of thousands of his people, was buried at a small funeral in Saudi Arabia hours after his death today.

Dictator the world forgot
Idi Amin went to his grave unrepentant and unpunished
Although a forgotten figure now, Idi Amin Dada Oumee, as the ruler of Uganda unleashed a reign of terror that is rivalled, perhaps, only by Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin and Pol Pot.

UK Defence Secy accepts blame for Kelly’s death
London, August 17
Britain’s Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon has told colleagues he accepts he must “carry the can” for the death of a government scientist at the centre of claims that London exaggerated the case for war on Baghdad, the Sunday Telegraph reported.



Members of the Senior Citizen Association of Hudson County at an Independence Day procession to mark India’s 57th Independence Day in New Jersey
Members of the Senior Citizen Association of Hudson County at an Independence Day procession to mark India’s 57th Independence Day in New Jersey on Saturday. Indian-Americans of all ages walked on the busy streets holding flags of both the countries. — PTI

EARLIER STORIES

 
Romanian actress Diana Dumbrava and Kiron Kher
Romanian actress Diana Dumbrava (L) and Kiron Kher display the "Leopard Best Actress" awards, which they jointly received at the 56th Locarno International Film Festival in Switzerland on Saturday. Kher was awarded for her role in the award-winning Pakistani film "Khamosh Pani".
— AP/PTI

9 arrested for Marriot hotel bombing
Jakarta, August 17
The Indonesian police has arrested nine suspects in connection with last week’s attack on the J.W. Marriot Hotel in Jakarta which killed 12 persons and injured nearly 150, the national police chief said today.

15 Afghan guerrillas killed
Kabul, August 17
Using rockets, grenades and heavy machine guns, insurgents briefly seized a district police headquarters in south-eastern Afghanistan, prompting a gunbattle that killed 15 fighters and seven Afghan policemen, a police chief said today.


3 dead in quake
Beijing, August 17
Three persons died and about 1,000 were injured as a strong earthquake which jolted North China’s inner Mongolia yesterday affected over six lakh people, the government sources said. — PTI


A view of a sunflower field near Toulouse, France Children try to bite coins out of an oiled melon during the celebration of Indonesia's 58th Independence Day
A view of a sunflower field near Toulouse, France, on Sunday. French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin defended his government's handling of a killer heatwave, saying that the final death toll could hit 5,000, far higher than the 3,000 victims registered so far. — Reuters Children try to bite coins out of an oiled melon during the celebration of Indonesia's 58th Independence Day in Jakarta on Sunday. Security was tightened on this occasion following the arrest of Riduan Isamuddin, al-Qaida's top operative in Southeast Asia — AP/PTI

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Maoists reject Nepal Govt proposal

Kathmandu, August 17
Maoist rebels today rejected the government’s proposal for sweeping constitutional reforms as they began the much-awaited third round of negotiations to bring to an end seven years of insurgency in the Himalayan Kingdom.

“We are disappointed by the government’s proposal as we want a complete change, not just reforms,” chief Maoist negotiator Baburam Bhattarai said after the talks in Nepalgunj, 450 km from here.

“The government’s proposal does not resolve the current political crisis,” he added.

In its political concept paper presented at the first session of talks, the government had said it was ready to form a multi-party interim regime which would include the Maoists, but rejected the rebels’ demand for elections to a Constituent Assembly to draft a new constitution.

Information and Communication Minister Kamal Thapa, part of the two-member government negotiating team, said multi-party democracy, constitutional monarchy and sovereignty vested in the people would be the “bottom line” of its proposed reforms.

The political agenda of the government released to the media suggested that it was ready to hold a round-table conference with Opposition parties for a national consensus on the composition of the proposed interim government.

Instead of holding elections for the Constituent Assembly, the government proposed to hold elections to the House of Representatives and amend the Constitution within the present framework in accordance with the document of the national consensus.

However, Bhattarai rejected the proposals saying that “round-table discussions, an interim government and a Constituent Assembly are interlinked, and one cannot be separated from the other.”

After the first session of talks today, the negotiators left for Hapure in Purandare village of Dang district where they held more parleys, Radio Nepal said. However, details of the second meeting were not disclosed.

They will meet again tomorrow in Hapure, the radio said. — PTI
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Teheran claims on Al-Qaida attacks

Teheran, August 17
Iran has foiled a number of attacks which Al-Qaida had been planning to carry out inside the Islamic republic, the official IRNA news agency quoted a senior Iranian official as saying today.

“Their (Al-Qaida’s) plans for a wide range of terrorist acts inside Iran were neutralised by our intelligence organisations,’’ IRNA quoted Hassan Rohani, Secretary-General of the Supreme National Security Council, as saying. Mr Rohani gave no details of the planned attacks or whether any Al-Qaida members linked to them were arrested.

Washington had accused Iran of sheltering Al-Qaida and said members of Bin Laden’s network in Iran might have planned the May 12 bombings in Riyadh which killed 35 persons.

Teheran accuses Washington of double standards on terrorism and called on it to deal with the Mujahideen-e-Khalq (MEK) — an Iranian opposition group based in Iraq which has long been termed “terrorist” by the U S State Department. — Reuters
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6 killed in violence

Teheran, August 17
Four demonstrators and two riot policemen have been killed in the central Iranian town of Samirom during violent protests against planned changes to its administration, reports said today. — AFP
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Idi Amin buried in Jeddah

Kampala, August 17
Former Ugandan President Idi Amin, one of Africa’s bloodiest despots who was blamed for killing tens of thousands of his people, was buried at a small funeral in Saudi Arabia hours after his death today.

Amin, dubbed “the butcher” by many Ugandans, was buried in the Red Sea coastal city of Jeddah where he had lived in a villa for much of the time since being ousted from power in 1979. He was in his late 70s.

The quick funeral was in keeping with Amin’s Muslim faith, but the mostly family affair was a far cry from the pomp he demanded during in the 1970s when he ruled Uganda with a whimsical savagery that shocked and revolted the world.

“The family decided and we have buried him in Jeddah,’’ Ali, one of Amin’s sons, said by the telephone from his home in Jinja, some 80 km (50 miles) east of Kampala.

“The funeral was modest and the attendance was small, mostly family members,” said a Saudi media source, declining to be identified. — Reuters
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Dictator the world forgot
Idi Amin went to his grave unrepentant and unpunished
Kuldip Dhiman

Although a forgotten figure now, Idi Amin Dada Oumee, as the ruler of Uganda unleashed a reign of terror that is rivalled, perhaps, only by Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin and Pol Pot. Amin died on August 16 in a Saudi hospital, where he had been critically ill for weeks. The story of his life reads like a chilling chapter from a horror book, the only difference is that in this case the characters and events are true. In the eight years that he ruled Uganda, he was personally responsible for the torture and death of 100,000 and 400,000 people. Anyone who was even suspected of slightly disagreeing with him was immediately imprisoned, tortured and executed. To assist him in this programme of genocide, he appointed 15,000 personal henchmen to “keep the peace”. In the witch hunt that ensued, thousands lost their lives, families and homes. Bodies were discovered with noses, eyes, livers, and genitals missing. Yet, this is the man the world forgot to punish.

A textbook case for the students of subnormal and psychopathic behaviour, Amin was born somewhere around 1925, in Koboko, near Arua in the northwest corner of Uganda, to a small Kakwa tribe from north-west Uganda. Always overweight, he grew to a staggering 6’4”. With a physique like that, he held Uganda’s national heavyweight boxing title for nine years. He served in the King’s African Rifles and fought for Britain in World War II in Burma. At the time of Uganda’s independence from Britain in 1962, he was an officer. Although he had had only rudimentary education, he rose to become the chief of staff of Uganda’s army and air force in 1966. When he discovered that President Milton Obote had plans to arrest him on charges of misappropriating millions of dollars of military funds, Amin grabbed power in a military coup on January 25, 1971. He subsequently declared himself field marshal in 1975 and life president in 1976.

An immensely unpredictable man, Amin was prone to violent mood swings and morbid psychotic behaviour. His favourite pastime was to place the blood-soaked decapitated heads of his enemies on the dinner table and berate them.

Although Amin saw himself as a great leader and liberator, to the rest of the world he was nothing more than a buffoon. And he proved this by his ridiculous actions and statements. He once declared himself King of Scotland and Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa, and even offered to visit Northern Ireland as a peace mediator.

Perhaps aware of his growing unpopularity with the masses, Amin suddenly decided to go patriotic, and in an attempt to “Africanise” Uganda’s economy, he gave 60,000 Asians, mainly Indians and Pakistanis, 90 days to leave the country. In the process, he ruined Uganda’s flourishing economy.

A man like Amin makes many enemies. Twenty-two assassination attempts were made on his life, but like most dictators, he survived each one of them only to get back at his detractors with a vengeance. At the height of his power, Amin appeared to be invincible, but he made one fatal mistake. In an attempt to divert attention from Uganda’s internal problems, in 1978, Amin launched a military attack on Tanzania in order to annex the Kagera area. He was forced to flee Uganda in April 1979 by Ugandan exiles backed by the Tanzanian army.

With a brutal past like that, Amin makes the likes of Saddam Hussein look like a schoolboy. After fleeing Uganda, he first found shelter in Libya, and then in Saudi Arabia, and for the past two decades or so, he has been living quite comfortably in exile with his four wives and 43 children. He tried to return to Uganda but was identified at Kinshasa, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), and forced to return to Saudi Arabia.
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UK Defence Secy accepts blame for Kelly’s death

London, August 17
Britain’s Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon has told colleagues he accepts he must “carry the can” for the death of a government scientist at the centre of claims that London exaggerated the case for war on Baghdad, the Sunday Telegraph reported.

According to the paper, Mr Hoon telephoned colleagues to tell them he expected to have to “fall on his sword” over the affair, which has triggered a major political crisis for Prime Minister Tony Blair. Last week, a judicial inquiry into the suspected suicide of weapons expert David Kelly heard that Mr Hoon had overruled his most senior civil servant’s request that the scientist be spared a public grilling by a parliamentary committee.

Mr Hoon has informed friends that he believes the disclosure, and allegations that he was prepared to put political expediency ahead of Kelly’s welfare, spell doom for his career as a member of Blair’s cabinet of senior ministers, the paper reported.

“He’s told us he’s going to carry the can,” one close colleague told the right-wing weekly. — AFP
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9 arrested for Marriot hotel bombing

Jakarta, August 17
The Indonesian police has arrested nine suspects in connection with last week’s attack on the J.W. Marriot Hotel in Jakarta which killed 12 persons and injured nearly 150, the national police chief said today.

General Da’i Bachtiar said the nine individuals had been picked up in separate raids over the past week. He gave no further details.

On Friday, the police said it had detained one suspect and interrogating several others in connection with the attack on August 5 in downtown Jakarta.

The speed with which the arrests were made in the latest bombing indicates that the police might have the same degree of success in solving the Marriott bombing as they had with last October’s bombings of two nightclubs in Bali, in which 202 persons were killed. In the ensuing months, the police arrested nearly 30 suspects. The first of these to face trial, Amrozi bin Nurhasyim, was convicted last week and sentenced to be executed by firing squad. He is now appealing his conviction.

Bachtiar’s announcement came two days after the arrest in Thailand of Riduan Isamuddin Hambali, head of the Al-Qaida linked terror group Jemaah Islamiyah that is blamed for both the Bali and Marriott blasts. He is now being interrogated by U.S. investigators at an unknown location. — AP
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15 Afghan guerrillas killed

Kabul, August 17
Using rockets, grenades and heavy machine guns, insurgents briefly seized a district police headquarters in south-eastern Afghanistan, prompting a gunbattle that killed 15 fighters and seven Afghan policemen, a police chief said today.

Shortly before midnight yesterday around 400 guerrillas attacked the headquarters in the town of Barmal in Paktika province, about 200 km south-east of Kabul, said provincial governor Mohammed Ali Jalali. — AP
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BRIEFLY

GIRL GETS 90 LASHES FOR ADULTERY
DUBAI:
An appeals court in the United Arab Emirates has upheld a sentence of 90 lashes and deportation handed down on a 15-year-old expatriate girl for committing adultery, a newspaper reported on Sunday. The court in Abu Dhabi said the girl was not classified as a juvenile because, under Islamic Sharia law, a girl is deemed an adult when she reaches puberty, Gulf News said. — AFP

WOMAN SPENDS 19 HOUR IN ELEVATOR
DETROIT:
Detroit Board of Education Auditor Beltie Lloyd spent nearly 19 hours of the north-east blackout stuck alone in a hot, dark elevator in the 75-year-old Fisher Building. Firefighters rescued the 52-year-old woman on Friday after someone finally heeded her pleas for help. — AP

RIYADH PARDONS 190 IRAQI PRISONERS
RIYADH:
Saudi Arabia has pardoned 190 prisoners of Iraqi citizenship and plans to repatriate them by the end of the month, a pro-government newspaper reported on Sunday. Those pardoned had been convicted of common law offences and jailed in Ar’ar Central prison, said the state-guided Al-Riyadh, quoting an unidentified government official. — AP

WOMAN COP FACES REMOVAL FOR SCARF
NEW YORK:
The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), a prominent national Islamic civil rights and advocacy group, has called on the Philadelphia Police Department to allow a Muslim police officer to wear her Islamic head scarf while on duty. “When the officer went to work wearing her headscarf earlier this week, she was reprimanded, a CAIR statement said on Saturday. — UNI
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