Saturday, August 9, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

204 Indians in British jails
London, August 8
One in seven of the 74,000 inmates of British jails is a foreigner, of whom the Indians count 204 and the Pakistanis 353. Overcrowded jails in England and Wales house people from more than 160 countries after a steady increase in foreigners convicted since the late 1990s.

No need to resume nuclear testing now, says Powell
 Colin Powell Washington, August 8
Secretary of State Colin Powell said a resumption of US nuclear testing cannot be ruled out forever, but there was no need to test now. “The President has no intention of testing nuclear weapons,” Powell said yesterday. “We have no need to.”

Algebra points the way to fate of marriage
London, August 8
A mathematician says he can predict with almost total accuracy which newly-wed couples will enjoy a happy marriage, using two lines of algebra.

Six Russian soldiers killed in ambush
Rostov-On-Don (Russia), August 8
Unidentified gunmen ambushed a Russian military convoy travelling near the border with Chechnya, killing six soldiers and injuring seven, the Russian military said today.

Three killed in S. Korea train mishap
Seoul, August 8
A passenger train collided with a freight train in the southern South Korean city of Daegu this morning, leaving at least three dead and 80 injured, news reports said.
South Korean firefighters work at the scene of a train accident in Taegu, about 320 km southeast of Seoul on Friday. At least two people were killed and about 48 injured when a passenger train crashed into a freight train. South Korean firefighters work at the scene of a train accident in Taegu, about 320 km southeast of Seoul on Friday. At least two people were killed and about 48 injured when a passenger train crashed into a freight train. — Reuters photo


Moti Rosen, Vice- President of the Israeli Military Industries, displays the Tavor, a new domestically- produced assault rifle slated to replace the US made M-16 in the Israeli Defence Forces, in Ramat Ha'Sharon near Tel Aviv Friday. Tavor is designed specially for urban warfare.
Moti Rosen, Vice- President of the Israeli Military Industries, displays the Tavor, a new domestically- produced assault rifle slated to replace the US made M-16 in the Israeli Defence Forces, in Ramat Ha'Sharon near Tel Aviv Friday. Tavor is designed specially for urban warfare. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 
A Filipino protester stands beside a picture of National League for Democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi during a protest outside the Burmese Embassy in Manila on Friday. Dozens of people held a protest on Friday to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the popular "Burma People's Uprising," known as the "8-8-88 event"
A Filipino protester stands beside a picture of National League for Democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi during a protest outside the Burmese Embassy in Manila on Friday. Dozens of people held a protest on Friday to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the popular "Burma People's Uprising," known as the "8-8-88 event". — Reuters

Pak opposition leader challenges court ruling
Lahore, August 8
A Pakistani opposition leader living in exile has challenged a court ruling declaring him an absconder for not attending a trial, his lawyer said today.

Indonesians applaud death sentence for Amrozi
Jakarta, August 8
Indonesians today lauded the death sentence on smiling bomber Amrozi for the Bali blasts and one of the country’s most prominent Muslim leaders said convicted “terrorists” should have their punishment meted out immediately.

 

A big galaxy is gobbling a tiny one, just as astronomers have long suspected, and for the first time there is photographic evidence of this kind of galactic cannibalism, snapped by the Hubble Space Telescope. The orbiting telescope captured the image of the gorging galaxy as part of a much larger picture of a long-tailed galaxy that has become known as the Tadpole. That photo was one of the first to be released last year after a new advanced camera was installed aboard Hubble. In this simulation, an apparent companion (top, center) is seemingly linked to the bigger galaxy (oval object, centre). — Reuters

 


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204 Indians in British jails

London, August 8
One in seven of the 74,000 inmates of British jails is a foreigner, of whom the Indians count 204 and the Pakistanis 353.

Overcrowded jails in England and Wales house people from more than 160 countries after a steady increase in foreigners convicted since the late 1990s. The latest figures indicate that the percentage of foreign citizens — anyone without a UK passport — in the 138 jails has risen from 8 per cent in 1999 to 13.1 per cent in 2003.

While crime of Asians imprisoned is not revealed, the maximum number of the foreign citizens in British jails — from Jamaica 2,795 including 434 women — were imprisoned on the charge of drug smuggling.

Wandsworth jail in London has the largest concentration of Jamaican prisoners with 400. Recently the jail had to employ a Mongolian translator to help a prisoner. But Morton Hall women’s prison, at Swinderby, Lincolnshire, has the first majority foreign population, with 65 per cent of the 350 population foreign citizens and with 54 per cent from countries outside the EU and 140 from Jamaica.

Britain plans to scan all suspicious passengers flying from eight Caribbean islands to Britain. The initiative comes after an experiment in Jamaica resulted in a significant fall in the number of people smuggling drugs into Britain inside their bodies. — PTI

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No need to resume nuclear testing now, says Powell

Washington, August 8
Secretary of State Colin Powell said a resumption of US nuclear testing cannot be ruled out forever, but there was no need to test now.

“The President has no intention of testing nuclear weapons,” Powell said yesterday. “We have no need to.”

While the USA and other nuclear powers have a responsibility to keep their nuclear weapons stockpiles safe and reliable “we see no need to test in order to do that at the moment,” Powell said.

“We can’t rule it out forever,” he said. But, Powell added, “we have no plans to test” and the topic is not likely to be discussed by President George W. Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin at their meeting next month at Camp David.

The USA has signed the international treaty to ban nuclear tests, but the Senate refused to ratify it. Bush, like his predecessor, Bill Clinton, has imposed a voluntary moratorium on US tests.

Some Bush Administration officials have suggested, however, that tests may be necessary if there is a decision to develop new US nuclear weapons.

Mr Daryl Kimball, executive director of the private Arms Control Association, said: “It’s useful that the Secretary is reinforcing the current commitment to the test ban.”

But, Mr Kimball said in an interview, that “commitment is not solid, given the view of others in the Administration that nuclear testing might be needed to develop and produce new types of nuclear weapons.” — AP
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Algebra points the way to fate of marriage

London, August 8
A mathematician says he can predict with almost total accuracy which newly-wed couples will enjoy a happy marriage, using two lines of algebra.

Prof James Murray says the two formulae he devised have a 94 per cent success rate when it comes to forecasting whether a couple will stay together, the Daily Telegraph said today. The formulae were calculated during a 10-year study of 700 couples in the USA, conducted by Professor Murray, a mathematics professor at the University of Washington, Seattle.

The experiment, conducted with the help of a psychologist, involved observing the couples during a 15 minute conversation when they were newly-married, he said.

He presented his findings to a conference in Dundee, Scotland, for the first time yesterday, the Telegraph said. A couple’s ability to communicate on subjects such as sex, child-rearing or money was measured using a scale that gave positive points for good signals, such as smiles and affectionate gestures, and negative points for bad signals, such as rolling of the eyes, mocking and coldness.

“We used an accepted psychological scoring system to award them points, such as minus three for scorn and plus two for humour,” Professor Murray, the author of “Mathematics for Marriage”, told the newspaper. — Reuters
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Six Russian soldiers killed in ambush

Rostov-On-Don (Russia), August 8
Unidentified gunmen ambushed a Russian military convoy travelling near the border with Chechnya, killing six soldiers and injuring seven, the Russian military said today.

The convoy came under automatic gunfire yesterday evening near the village of Alkhasty, in the republic of Ingushetia which borders Chechnya to the west, a duty officer at the Northern Caucasus military command centre said. The band of approximately 30 gunmen slipped back into the woods after the attack.

Fighting from the nearly four-year-old war in Chechnya occasionally spills into Ingushetia, particularly near its border with Chechnya. — AP
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Three killed in S. Korea train mishap

A South Korean firefighter tries to rescue an injured woman from a crushed passenger coach at the scene of the train accident.
A South Korean firefighter tries to rescue an injured woman from a crushed passenger coach at the scene of the train accident. — Reuters photo

Seoul, August 8
A passenger train collided with a freight train in the southern South Korean city of Daegu this morning, leaving at least three dead and 80 injured, news reports said.

South Korea’s MBC television quoted the police as saying that the death toll was expected to rise as some of the 80 injured were in serious condition.

The crash occurred as the passenger train, carrying 176 passengers, slowed down to enter the station in Daegu, and collided with a parked freight train, a police official said.

Some of the passengers waited at least 30 minutes while trapped inside the wrecked cars until rescue teams arrived. — DPA
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Pak opposition leader challenges court ruling

Lahore, August 8
A Pakistani opposition leader living in exile has challenged a court ruling declaring him an absconder for not attending a trial, his lawyer said today.

Shahbaz Sharif filed the petition yesterday against a decision made by an anti-terrorism court here, saying that he never received orders to appear at the trial, said his lawyer.

The court has initiated a trial against Sharif on complaints filed by relatives of the five victims. They allege that Sharif, the brother of former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, ordered the police to kill the men in 1998. — AP
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Indonesians applaud death sentence for Amrozi

Jakarta, August 8
Indonesians today lauded the death sentence on smiling bomber Amrozi for the Bali blasts and one of the country’s most prominent Muslim leaders said convicted “terrorists” should have their punishment meted out immediately.

On the streets of Jakarta and Bali, some said the firing squad was too good for Amrozi, the first of 38 Muslim militants arrested over the October 2002 attacks that killed 202 people.

Amien Rais, a top presidential contender for next year’s elections and a key Muslim leader, said those convicted of terror crimes should not be allowed to appeal and that separate courts should handle such crimes to speed up the process. — Reuters

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BRIEFLY

KURT SCHROK AWARD FOR INDIAN
NEW YORK:
Asha Krishnakumar has won the Kurt Schrok award in international journalism for her revelation of “shameful abuses” suffered by children and “bringing their voices to life”, Columbia University announced on Friday. The citation particularly notes her coverage of the “large-scale” prevalence of child labour in silk-weaving industry, the distress among handloom weavers in Tamil Nadu and constructive ways in which they can be helped. — PTI

RUSSIAN COPTER SHOT DOWN
MOSCOW:
A Russian Mi-8 military helicopter was shot down by a missile in Chechnya, killing one crew mate and injuring two, the Interfax news agency reported quoting military officials. The helicopter was hit on Thursday as it was landing troops in a wooded mountain area in the south-east of the breakaway republic. — AFP

FIRST CLONED HORSE CREATED IN ITALY
WASHINGTON:
Italian scientists claim to have created the world’s first cloned horse, raising hopes of copying race winners and preserving rate breeds. The birth of the healthy cloned foal was announced in Thursday issue of “Nature”. Named ‘Prometea’, the foal was born naturally on May 28 at the Laboratory of reproductive technology on the outskirts of Cremona, Italy. — PTI
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