Tuesday, July 29, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Deadline for Pervez to quit as Army Chief extended
Pervez MusharrafIslamabad, July 28
The Mutahidda Majlis-e-Amal has extended the deadline for President Pervez Musharraf to renounce his military position till October, 2004, and agreed to enter into a dialogue with the Jamali government on the “controversial” issue of the Legal Framework Order, drawing criticism from other opposition parties.

Pakistan Islamists soften stance
Washington, July 28
The recent eight-day peace mission to India by Pakistan’s Jamait Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) leader Maulana Fazalur-Rahman and three other party members is a sign that Pakistan’s mainstream Islamists appear to be softening their stance in a bid for greater political gain in the face of the US crackdown on militant Islam, according to US geopolitical analysts.

Talks should focus on entire Kashmir, says Hurriyat chief
London, July 28
In a significant statement, newly-appointed Hurriyat Conference Chairman Maulana Abbas Ansari has said India and Pakistan should talk about the “entire Kashmir” and voiced his opposition to any US pressure on the two countries to hold dialogue.

Subrina Dhammi, a student of Syracuse University, is wished by first runner-up Anjali Bhardwas (right) and second runner-up Diva Ranade after she was declared Miss India New York 2003 at a beauty pageant in Queens on Saturday. Subrina Dhammi, a student of Syracuse University, is wished by first runner-up Anjali Bhardwas (right) and second runner-up Diva Ranade after she was declared Miss India New York 2003 at a beauty pageant in Queens on Saturday. Twenty-year-old Subrina will 
represent New York in the Miss India USA pageant in New Jersey next month. — PTI

Fugitive Indian arrested
Singapore, July 28
The Singapore police has succeeded in capturing 31-year-old Indian national Allagan Nalliappan following an island-wide manhunt. Allagan, who escaped from a hospital on Friday despite being handcuffed, had been working in Singapore since 1999 and was charged with the kidnapping of an 18-year-old boy on July 50.



A child kisses French President Jacques Chirac on the forehead upon his arrival on the Bora Bora island, French Polynesia, on Sunday. Chirac is on a six-day trip to the French territories in the Pacific. — AP/PTI

EARLIER STORIES

 
Bob HopeLegendary entertainer Bob Hope dead
Los Angeles, July 28
Legendary entertainer Bob Hope has died aged 100, US media reported today. 
Hope, who was born in England, was the ultimate comedian, a master of timing who turned the one-liner into an art form and became a national institution. — Reuters


US Army soldiers, including one with blood on his sleeve, secure the area as a comrade is slumped in the rear of a Humvee following a fatal grenade attack in the Iraqi capital of Baghdad on Monday. — Reuters

Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo greets legislators after delivering her state of the nation address in Manila on Monday.
Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo greets legislators after delivering her state-of-the-nation address in Manila on Monday. — Reuters

US troops missed Saddam by 24 hours?
London, July 28
American forces missed capturing Saddam Hussein’s security chief —and perhaps the former Iraqi leader himself — by only 24 hours in a raid in the northern town of Tikrit, military officials told the UK’s Sky News channel.

Kelly affair ‘may force’ Blair to quit
London, July 28
Holding the government responsible for the death of David Kelly, the scientist at the centre of Iraq weapons dossier row, Ms Clare Short, former Secretary of the State for International Development, said the issue might force Prime Minister Tony Blair to step down before the next general election.

Maoists threaten to end ceasefire
Kathmandu, July 28
Maoist rebels have threatened to end the six-month old ceasefire, setting a Thursday deadline for the Nepalese Government to comply with their key demands, including the termination of security cooperation with the USA and restriction of army movement.

Nixon ordered Watergate break-in, says ex-aide
Washington, July 28
Thirty years after it happened, a former top aide to Richard Nixon says the former President personally ordered the 1972 burglary of the Democratic party headquarters in the Watergate Hotel.

A Museum of London conservator shows the contents of a Roman tin box on Monday after opening it for the first time since its discovery in London. Archaeologists excavating the site of a major Roman temple in London found a sealed box containing a white cream still bearing the finger marks of the person who last used it, nearly 2,000 years ago. The substance, which will now be analysed, could be face cream or even face paint, the Museum of London said. — AP/PTI The world's first glowing transgenic fish, nicknamed "Night Peral", developed by a Taiwan company, is shown at the BioTaiwan exhibition in Taipei on Sunday. The Taiwan developers injected the green fluorescent gene of jellyfish into the embryo of ricefish and made the colourless freshwater fish glow in the dark. Environmentalists fear the genetically engineered fish could pose a threat to the earth's ecosystem. — Reuters


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Deadline for Pervez to quit as Army Chief extended

Islamabad, July 28
The Mutahidda Majlis-e-Amal has extended the deadline for President Pervez Musharraf to renounce his military position till October, 2004, and agreed to enter into a dialogue with the Jamali government on the “controversial” issue of the Legal Framework Order, drawing criticism from other opposition parties.

“We are ready to give the October, 2004, deadline for separating the two offices, the Army Chief and the President, being held by General Musharraf,” MMA deputy chief Qazi Hussain Ahmed told reporters after the much-awaited parliamentary party meeting, which was boycotted by the opposition Alliance for Restoration of Democracy (ARD).

Mr Qazi Hussein said the government had accepted that the LFO was a “controversial” issue, adding that “at the four-hour meeting, the government has not insisted that the LFO is part of the Constitution”.

Confirming the decision of the six-party alliance, Information Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed said the meeting discussed the “controversial points” of the LFO.

Mr Ahmed said even if the government accepted this deadline, President Musharraf’s presidency tenure would start after that timeframe.

While the MMA agreed to continue the dialogue with the government on the LFO issue, it said a clarification on the issue by Mr Jamali government, as demanded by the Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians and the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz), would facilitate participation of the entire opposition in the talks.

The move has drawn flak from opposition parties but the MMA expressed its firm resolve to oppose the LFO and claimed that it would not join the government even if an agreement was reached on the issue.

Mr Qazi Hussein said, “We do not accept the National Security Council (NSC) as part of the Constitution, items incorporated in Schedule 6, extension in judges’ retirement age and president in uniform.”

Cracks appeared within the alliance when Jamiat-e-Ahle-Hadith legislator Sajd Mir refused to participate in the dialogue with the government and stood by the ARD in its boycott of the meeting.

The Alliance for Restoration of Democracy decided to continue struggle against the LFO in and outside Parliament.

The decision was taken at an informal meeting of the alliance, after their boycott of the all-party meeting called by Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Jamali.

The ARD also decided to stick to its condition of holding talks with the government after clarification on the LFO, saying that there was contradiction between the statements of Mr Jamali and PML (QA) chief Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, who had declared the LFO as a settled issue.

The PPP parliamentary leader in the Senate, Mian Raza Rabbani, said no talks would be held with the rulers until the LFO was accepted as a controversial issue. — PTI
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Pakistan Islamists soften stance

Washington, July 28
The recent eight-day peace mission to India by Pakistan’s Jamait Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) leader Maulana Fazalur-Rahman and three other party members is a sign that Pakistan’s mainstream Islamists appear to be softening their stance in a bid for greater political gain in the face of the US crackdown on militant Islam, according to US geopolitical analysts.

Maulana Fazlur-Rahman’s visit was quite extraordinary because his Jamait Ulema-i-Islam (JUI) party continues to be tied to Afghanistan’s Taliban movement.

The JUI also has links with various Islamist militant groups that are blamed for the killings of Shiites in Pakistan and for waging war against India in Kashmir, Strategic Forecasting (STRATFOR) said in a recent report.

The olive branch being extended to India was a sign that in the wake of the global US crackdown on militant Islam, Pakistan’s mainstream Islamists appeared to be trying to distance themselves from the jihadi groups to which they were linked in order to consolidate their recent political gains and position themselves to grab further power, the report said.

This move eventually could lead to an intra-Islamist conflict in Pakistan in the near future and even a shift away from Islamism in the longer run, it added. — UNI
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Talks should focus on entire Kashmir,
says Hurriyat chief

London, July 28
In a significant statement, newly-appointed Hurriyat Conference Chairman Maulana Abbas Ansari has said India and Pakistan should talk about the “entire Kashmir” and voiced his opposition to any US pressure on the two countries to hold dialogue.

“When India and Pakistan signed the Simla Agreement, they did not talk about the entire Kashmir. What is now happening is that India wants to talk about Pakistani Kashmir and Pakistan wants the opposite,” he said, replying to questions on “Aap Ki Baat, BBC ke Saath” programme broadcast last night.

Therefore, he said “let both the countries talk about the entire Kashmir.”

Making it clear that the Hurriyat was against any US pressure on India and Pakistan to talk, Mr Ansari said “I am saying that India and Pakistan are sovereign and independent countries, they should know their well being. They should sit and sort out their differences”.

Rejecting third party mediation, he said “following the road map of any other nation, would not help in solving this issue. They (India and Pakistan) should both sit and talk, and the solution would only come when both these nations involve Kashmiris from both sides of the border.”

“If any solution were to be found by any third party, it will not work. For a moment, or say superficially, it may seem a solution, but it will not work, as it could be lacking in trust and mutual belief,” he said.

He said if India and Pakistan wanted a bridge, “let it be Kashmiris, as when the bombs fell from both sides, they fell on Kashmiris, let them be the bridge between the two countries.”

Asked why he supported mediation by Iran or South African leader Nelson Mandela and not America, Mr Ansari said “I have proposed Iran because it is a friend of both countries.”

Mr Ansari, the first Shia leader to become the Hurriyat Chairman, also advocated for holding inter-Kashmiri dialogue so that an effective programme could be chalked out as to what people from both sides of Kashmir wanted.

Referring to his rejection of ceasefire by the militants, Mr Ansari said “see, when you are talking about my appeal being rejected, look at their (militants) statement carefully. They were saying that they wanted a ceasefire, but they are also saying....that Indian forces must also bring their gun down.”

He said the process of talks to resolve the Kashmir issue could not start till guns fell silent in the state. — PTI
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Fugitive Indian arrested

Singapore, July 28
The Singapore police has succeeded in capturing 31-year-old Indian national Allagan Nalliappan following an island-wide manhunt.

Allagan, who escaped from a hospital on Friday despite being handcuffed, had been working in Singapore since 1999 and was charged with the kidnapping of an 18-year-old boy on July 50. He had been sent to the hospital for medical examination after complaining of chest pain and breathing difficulties.

A search involving 300 officers and police dogs was launched on Friday night after he opened a window and escaped from Changi General Hospital.

The police said it laid an ambush at an apartment block after receiving information that he would turn up there to look for relatives. When Allagan came there, he was taken in custody without a struggle.

When he appeared, Allagan had shaved off his moustache and was wearing different clothes. His handcuffs were also missing.

The police later recovered the handcuffs in bushes near a shopping centre. Allagan’s kidnapping case is scheduled to come up again in court on July 30. — UNI
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US troops missed Saddam by 24 hours?

London, July 28
American forces missed capturing Saddam Hussein’s security chief —and perhaps the former Iraqi leader himself — by only 24 hours in a raid in the northern town of Tikrit, military officials told the UK’s Sky News channel.

American troops carried out a raid on three farms in Tikrit, Saddam Hussein’s hometown, after receiving a tip-off from an Iraqi informant that the former President’s new head of security was staying in one of them, Lieut-Col Steve Russell of the 4th Infantry Division, told Sky News.

The officials did not give the name of the man who was the target of the raids, but said they believed he was in charge of security for Saddam since the June 17 arrest of Saddam’s Presidential Secretary, Abid Hamid Mahmud.

However, the commander of the US forces in Iraq, Lieut-Gen Ricardo Sanchez, dismissed as speculation reports that US troops missed capturing Saddam.

“The 24-hour story, that’s speculation. I’ll tell you that we are focused on Saddam Hussein. We’ve got to make the assumption that he is alive for us to prove to the Iraqi people that he is going to be taken care of,” Sanchez told CNN.

“He remains a critical target for us. It is important that we find him, one way or another. And our mission is to kill or capture him...,” he said. — AFP
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Kelly affair ‘may force’ Blair to quit

London, July 28
Holding the government responsible for the death of David Kelly, the scientist at the centre of Iraq weapons dossier row, Ms Clare Short, former Secretary of the State for International Development, said the issue might force Prime Minister Tony Blair to step down before the next general election.

Stating that the death of Kelly was due to “an abuse of power” by the government, she warned that the tragedy has become a symbol of Mr Blair’s “obsession with spin”.

In an interview published in the daily “The Independent”, today, Ms Clare Short, who quit the cabinet on the Iraq war issue, said: “The affair has made it more likely that Blair will step down before the next general election.”

She described Mr Blair as an “emperor” and a neo-Conservative”, saying his speech this month to both houses of the US Congress showed he shared the analysis of Washington hardliners. “He is a complete convert to the neo-Conservative view of the world,” she said.

She said normal government procedures were breached in the way Dr Kelly was unmasked, triggering the events leading to his apparent suicide. She believed that resignations should follow Lord Hutton’s inquiry.

She said “the truth needs to be found and those responsible need to be held to account. Alastair Campbell, Prime Minister’s Director of Communications and Tony Blair work very, very closely together. They are all implicated.”

Ms Short said “we all ended up mesmerised by Alastair Campbell attacking the BBC. In the course of that, Kelly felt so pressured he felt the need to take his life. It has got enormous significance.” But she hoped “some good might yet come out of the tragedy, if the government abandoned spin and changed the way decisions are made.” — PTI
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Maoists threaten to end ceasefire

Kathmandu, July 28
Maoist rebels have threatened to end the six-month old ceasefire, setting a Thursday deadline for the Nepalese Government to comply with their key demands, including the termination of security cooperation with the USA and restriction of army movement.

Chief Maoist negotiator Baburam Bhattarai today handed over a letter carrying the rebels’ response to a government invitation for the third round of talks.

The Maoists have laid down five pre-conditions for the resumption of the stalled talks demanding the implementation of all agreements reached in the last two rounds, army’s commitment to accept any future agreement and clarification from the royal palace whether they would accept any understanding reached in the next round of talks. — PTI
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Nixon ordered Watergate break-in, says ex-aide

Washington, July 28
Thirty years after it happened, a former top aide to Richard Nixon says the former President personally ordered the 1972 burglary of the Democratic party headquarters in the Watergate Hotel.

Jeb Stuard Magruder, the Deputy Director of Nixon’s 1972 campaign, revealed in a PBS documentary to air on Wednesday that Nixon personally ordered the bungled break-in at the luxury Watergate Hotel complex. The incident began a series of events that led to impeachment hearings. He became the only US President to resign in 1974.

In the PBS interview, Magruder said he overheard Nixon tell John Mitchell to go forward with the break-in on June 17, 1972. “John... you need to do that,” Magruder said he overheard Nixon say in a telephone exchange with Mitchell on March 30, 1972.

Mitchell resigned as Nixon’s Attorney General on March 1, 1972, to head Nixon’s re-election campaign.

John Dean, the White House counsel under Nixon, said during a CNN interview on Sunday that he had no evidence to prove or disprove the exchange, and called Magruder’s report as “a bit of historical minutia.”

If true, the allegations could significantly sharpen history’s answer to one of the major question in modern US politics: what did Nixon know and when did he know it?

Watergate experts have widely accepted that Nixon knew of the attempt to break into the office of then Democratic party Chairman Larry O’Brien at Washington’s Watergate complex and conspired to cover up White House involvement.

However, G. Gordon Liddy, the former FBI agent who spent nearly five years in prison for refusing to testify, has been painted as the mastermind who ordered it.

“I must say I did suspect it,” Dean said about Nixon’s personal link to the order, pointing to reported Nixon links to other break-in orders. “It’s not something that strikes me as something Nixon would never do.”

Magruder was charged with perjury and conspiracy to obstruct justice for his role in the Watergate cover-up. He spent seven months in prison.

Dean said there was “a little shred of evidence out there” that Nixon ordered the break-in, pointing to a March 1973 audio taps in which then-White House Chief of Staff H.R. “Bob” Haldeman said an unnamed layer on Nixon’s re-election committee said Magruder had confirmed Nixon’s approval of the Watergate break-in.

Dean said he had no reason to doubt Magruder’s story. “I can’t imagine why Jeb would have any motive to lie at this point. I understand why he delayed,” he said, pointing out that congressional Watergate investigators never asked Magruder about the incident.

“I wish (Magruder) had done it 30 years ago when it wasn’t just a bit of historical minutia,” Dean said. After his time in prison, Magruder began a career as a Presbyterian minister. — Reuters
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BRIEFLY

‘SPY KIDS 3’ TOPS US BOX OFFICE
LOS ANGELES:
“Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over” debuted at the top of the US box office with $ 32.5 million, according to studio estimates. The second place was too close to call between four films “Lara Croft: Tomb Raider — The Cradle of Life”; the true-life racehorse drama “Seabiscuit”; Disney’s “Pirates of the Caribbean; The Curse of the Black Pearl”; and the action-comedy “Bed Boys II.” — DPA

6 AFGHAN COPS KILLED
KABUL:
Six Afghan policemen were killed in an ambush by suspected Taliban guerrillas in the southern Helman province, a provincial official said on Monday. Haji Mohammad Wali, spokesman for the Governor of Helmand, said the policemen were on patrol in the Girishk district late on Sunday when they were ambushed, not far a district in Kandahar province where five police officers were killed earlier this month. — Reuters

AL-JAZEERA LENSMAN FREED
DOHA:
The leading Arab news network Al-Jazeera on Monday said one of its cameramen arrested by US troops in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul, as he filmed an attack on American soldiers, had been released. “Nawfal al-Shahwani was released overnight but they (the US soldiers) confiscated the tape he’d made,” said Mr Yasser Abu Halala, the Qatar-based channel’s correspondent in Baghdad. — AFP
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