Friday, March 28, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Food aid a drop in ocean
Safwan (Southern Iraq), March 27
It was an invasion of a different kind when a five-truck convoy rolled into this battered zone of war from Kuwait yesterday. The convoy, loaded with 45,000 boxes of food, was mobbed by the hungry Iraqis. In video (28k, 56k)

British light infantry and 2nd Royal Tank Regiment distribute humanitarian aid packages British light infantry and 2nd Royal Tank Regiment distribute humanitarian aid packages in Zubayr, near Basra, in southern Iraq on Thursday.
—  Reuters photo

Bush, Blair discuss war
Washington, March 27
The US President, Mr George W. Bush, and his stalwart ally, Prime Minister Tony Blair of Britain, were at Camp David today to talk strategy in the war on Iraq and map out plans for its aftermath.

British Prime Minister Tony Blair listens as US President George W. Bush speaks to the media British Prime Minister Tony Blair (L) listens as US President George W. Bush speaks to the media about the war in Iraq, in Maryland, on Thursday.
— Reuters photo

In video: Iraq's Ambassador to the UN accuses the USA and Britain of conducting a "barbaric invasion" of his country. (28k, 56k)

24 US troops reported killed
Washington, March 27
The US Defence Department today identified two soldiers killed in Sunday’s ambush of an Army supply convoy, bringing the number of US troops killed in the Iraq war to 24.


Fifteen-year-old Dana Pevia receives hugs from family members at Durham International Airport
Fifteen-year-old Dana Pevia receives hugs from family members at Durham International Airport on Wednesday. Pevia was last seen on June 4, 1999, in Raeford, walking to a bus stop. On March 18, 2003, Hoke County sheriff's officials notified Dana's family that the girl had been found alive in Mexico.
— AP/PTI

 

Civilian deaths worry UN
United Nations, March 27
Concerned over reports of an air strike on a Baghdad market that resulted in heavy casualties and deteriorating humanitarian situation in Iraq, the United Nations has said that attacks on civilian installations are a “serious breach” of international humanitarian laws.

Annan admits damage to UN over Iraq crisis
United Nations, March 27
Secretary-General Kofi Annan has admitted the world is bitter at the United Nations’ handling of the Iraqi crisis and said it is time for the big powers to unite on the needs of the Iraqi people.

United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan (R) addresses the first meeting of the Security Council since US and British forces began the war on Iraq, in New York, on Thursday.
— Reuters photo
United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan addresses the first meeting of the Security Council since US and British forces began the war on Iraq

Pervez condemns massacre
Islamabad, March 27
Condemning the killing of 24 Kashmiri Pandits as “cowardly and heinous act of terrorism”, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has said it was aimed at creating friction between New Delhi and Islamabad

Hizbul outfit splits
Islamabad, March 27
Pakistan-based militant group Hizb-ul Mujahideen has split into two with a dominant section in the outfit rejecting the leadership of Sayed Salahuddin and forming a separate unit in the occupied Kashmir following the killing of its former chief commander Abdul Majid Dar.

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Food aid a drop in ocean
Rajeev Sharma
Tribune News Service

Safwan (Southern Iraq), March 27
It was an invasion of a different kind when a five-truck convoy rolled into this battered zone of war from Kuwait yesterday.

The convoy, loaded with 45,000 boxes of food, was mobbed by the hungry Iraqis who are reeling under economic sanctions of 12 years and a tyrannical rule of President Saddam Hussein.

Men and children jostled with each other to get custody of a box and by the time the relief trucks were emptied of their cargo it was clear that the food just distributed was only a drop in the ocean, or more appropriately a grain of sand in the desert.

International aid agencies have warned of an unprecedented humanitarian crisis that is waiting to happen in Iraq and the United Nations has recognised the need for mounting relief operations immediately.

Then what is stopping the aid-givers to go ahead with their relief operation in Iraq?

The reason is that a relief mission which genuinely meets the needs with supplies has to be necessarily in terms of shipments because even scores of food-laden trucks would just not be enough. But the coalition forces very recently discovered to their horror that their ships cannot dock in the Umm Qasr harbour. At least not for now.

And at least three wheat-laden ships, one British and two Australian, were waiting for green signal to enter Umm Qasr, the port city captured by the coalition forces earlier this week. Now the question arises why the relief supplies are being shipped to southern Iraq through Umm Qasr?

That is because the Iraqis have mined the shipping channels leading to Umm Qasr, Iraq’s only deep-water port of immense strategic significance.

Yesterday only two mines were discovered by the British mine-sweepers. The mines, detonated later, were capable of sinking any ship.

The UN had started oil-for-food programme for Iraq in 1996 after seeing the deteriorating plight of the common Iraqis. Under the programme, Iraq was allowed to sell as much quantities of oil as it wished to for buying food and medicine. But because of the war, Iraq’s food stocks have plummeted and the godowns have virtually emptied.

The World Food Programme may temporarily take over the Iraqi Government’s food-rationing system, started since 1996 with the oil-for-food programme for feeding nearly 60 per cent of the 22-million Iraqi population.
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Bush, Blair discuss war

Washington, March 27
The US President, Mr George W. Bush, and his stalwart ally, Prime Minister Tony Blair of Britain, were at Camp David today to talk strategy in the war on Iraq and map out plans for its aftermath.

At the top of the allied leaders’ agenda was the military campaign on the ground and humanitarian relief efforts, along with post-war reconstruction and the UN role in it.

The two men enjoyed what was billed as a very small social dinner yesterday night at the rustic retreat in Maryland’s Catoctin Mountains, about 60 miles from the White House.

Mr Blair left for London saying that he also wanted to confer with Mr Bush on how to mend European-American divisions after the bitter UN Security Council debate over Iraq. The rift already has bled into discussions over how to deliver aid to Iraqis and who should oversee the creation of a new Iraqi government once the fighting stops.

Senior US official said Mr Bush “certainly will be ready to talk about” relations between the USA and Europe, despite lingering resentment in Washington over the role of France, Germany and others in blocking a second Security Council resolution seeking a UN mandate for war on Iraq.

The US Secretary of State, Mr Colin Powell, said yesterday that Washington would not cede control of Iraq to the UN if and when it overthrows President Saddam Hussein.

“We didn’t take on this huge burden with our coalition partners not to be able to have a significant dominating control over how it unfolds in the future,” Mr Powell told a House of Representatives subcommittee. Reuters
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24 US troops reported killed

Washington, March 27
The US Defence Department today identified two soldiers killed in Sunday’s ambush of an Army supply convoy, bringing the number of US troops killed in the Iraq war to 24.

The Pentagon said seven US soldiers were officially listed as prisoners of war, and 10 were listed as missing. As of late yesterday, 28 Americans had been wounded, it said.

Of the 24 Americans killed in the war on Iraq, 19 died in combat, while five died in accidents or other non-hostile situations, officials said.

Britain lists 22 soldiers as dead or missing.

Defence officials had previously said up to 12 soldiers of the 507th Ordnance Maintenance Company were captured or killed by Iraqi forces after their unit made a wrong turn during a battle near Nassiriya in southern Iraq. Reuters
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Civilian deaths worry UN

United Nations, March 27
Concerned over reports of an air strike on a Baghdad market that resulted in heavy casualties and deteriorating humanitarian situation in Iraq, the United Nations has said that attacks on civilian installations are a “serious breach” of international humanitarian laws.

“The civilian population of Iraq has no part in this conflict and must be protected from its consequences at all costs.... Attacks on civilian installations are a serious breach of humanitarian international laws,” UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq, Ramiro Lopes da Silva, said.

Lopes da Silva’s office said the emergency room at Abougreb Hospital in Baghdad was full, and Premiere Urgence, a French NGO with 60 staff in the city, was extending it by erecting tents for overflow of patients. PTI
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Annan admits damage to UN over Iraq crisis

United Nations, March 27
Secretary-General Kofi Annan has admitted the world is bitter at the United Nations’ handling of the Iraqi crisis and said it is time for the big powers to unite on the needs of the Iraqi people.

In the last few months, Mr Annan said, people of the world have shown how much they expected from the United Nations and the 15-member Security Council. “Many of them have been bitterly disappointed,’’ Mr Annan told a Security Council debate on Iraq, the first since the US-led war began a week ago.

“All of us must regret that our intense efforts to achieve a peaceful solution through this council did not succeed,’’ he said. ‘’We are living through a moment of deep divisions, which, if not healed, can have grave consequences for the international system and relations between states.’’

He said faith in the United Nations could only be restored if the Council worked on specific goals for Iraq, including tapping into billions of dollars in Iraqi oil revenue to finance the emergency aid under the UN oil-for-food programme, which is still stalled in the council.

Mr Annan, however, criticised both Iraq for neglecting arms inspectors and the USA for acting unilaterally.

After bitter divisions over the war, Council members have been meeting for several days to restart the oil-for-food programme, aimed at granting Mr Annan a new mandate to coordinate the delivery of supplies to Iraq as soon as possible.

The aim is to adopt a resolution tomorrow that would authorise Mr Annan to set new priorities for the UN programme. Reuters
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Pervez condemns massacre

Islamabad, March 27
Condemning the killing of 24 Kashmiri Pandits as “cowardly and heinous act of terrorism”, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has said it was aimed at creating friction between New Delhi and Islamabad as well as preventing improvement in their relations.

“It seems clear that this dastardly act has been perpetrated by elements who wished to create friction and do not want an improvement in Indo-Pak relations,” he said in a statement here last night. General Musharraf urged the Indian leadership to “carefully investigate and analyse” the “cowardly and heinous act of terrorism” to determine the identity of the elements that were involved “and get to their real motive, rather than levelling allegations.”

“Such acts which have been taking place from time to time are not in any conceivable way in Pakistan’s interest. This fact must be realised and understood by the Indian leadership,” he said. PTI 
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Hizbul outfit splits

Islamabad, March 27
Pakistan-based militant group Hizb-ul Mujahideen has split into two with a dominant section in the outfit rejecting the leadership of Sayed Salahuddin and forming a separate unit in the occupied Kashmir following the killing of its former chief commander Abdul Majid Dar.

Two hundred supporters of Dar parted ways with the Salahuddin-led faction and launched their own faction.

“We have launched our own faction of Hizb-ul Mujahideen,” Tufail Ahmed, a former operational chief of the Hizb-ul and supporter of Dar, was quoted as saying by Pakistani daily Dawn here today.

“Around 40 per cent of the Hizb activists are with us,” Ahmed said.

Ahmed’s remarks came as some 200 emotionally-charged youth chanted slogans: “Dar we salute your greatness” and “Dar you have become immortal” in Muzaffarabad yesterday.

Some youths also carried portraits of Dar, who was regarded as a moderate militant.

“We had no option but to part ways with the Salahuddin-led faction of the Hizb, but we will carry on the struggle for freedom from India,” Mr Ahmed said. He said commanders of the group had unanimously appointed Ahmed Yasin as chief commander, “who will use his full abilities to fill the vacuum” created due to Dar’s killing.

Militants shot dead Dar, former Hizb-ul Mujahideen chief commander who shot into prominence after announcing a unilateral ceasefire in 2000, at his house at Noorbagh in Baramulla district of North Kashmir on March 23. “Our struggle at the militant front will continue till achieving the goal, in consultation with the All Party Hurriyat Conference and those Kashmiris who are working abroad at the diplomatic front,” Mr Ahmed said. PTI 
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GLOBAL MONITOR

FORMER NEW YORK SENATOR MOYNIHAN DEAD
WASHINGTON:
Retired US Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, (76), died on Wednesday in a Washington hospital, according to media reports. Moynihan chose not to run for re-election last year after serving four terms from New York state. His seat was won by Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former US President Bill Clinton, and on word of Moynihan’s passing she immediately eulogised him on the floor of the Senate. He had suffered an infection after a burst appendix a week ago. DPA

JAILED FOR DEALING IN FAKE VIAGRA PILLS
SINGAPORE:
A Malaysian salesman was sentenced to two months jail in Singapore and fined for dealing in 3,000 counterfeit Viagra tablets, a newspaper reported on Thursday. Srbsemanian Chiniah, (48) was arrested after customs officers seized 750 boxes of the fake male impotence drug from the boot of a car he was driving, The Straits Times said. Also arrested on Monday was Malaysian Tamilselvan Suppiah, (39) the managing director of a chain of pharmacies. DPA

MUSLIM WOMEN’S CONGRESS IN INDONESIA
JAKARTA:
The world’s most populous Muslim country currently headed by a woman President — will host the International Muslim Women’s Union (IMWU) congress next month, news reports on Thursday said. Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri is scheduled to open the three-day congress on April 7, the Jakarta Post reported. The event is expected to attract 138 representatives from 86 countries, including United Nations Human Rights Chairwoman Najat Hajjaji from Libya. DPA

HEDGEHOG RESCUE PLAN
LONDON:
Animal lovers have launched a rescue mission to save thousands of hedgehogs on a remote group of Scottish islands destined to be killed because of their habit of eating the eggs of rare birds. Scottish Natural Heritage said on Wednesday that it intended to catch and euthanise 5,000 of the spiky mammals on the Uist Islands by lethal injection. But a group of animal rights charities said it plans to airlift the hedgehogs to the Scottish mainland to give them another start. AP

FLOODS KILL 14 IN AFGHANISTAN
KABUL:
Heavy floods in Afghanistan have killed at least 14 persons and washed away hundreds of houses, residents and the United Nations on Thursday said. Kunduz province in the northeast has taken the brunt of the weekend floods, caused by heavy rains, a UN spokesman, Manoel de Almeida e Silva, told a briefing. Silva said 11 persons had been killed across Kunduz, where 474 houses had been destroyed and about 2,000 persons left homeless. Reuters
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