Wednesday, March 26, 2003, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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USA, Iraq ‘violating’ Geneva Convention
Washington, March 25
Human Rights Watch has accused both the Iraqi and US governments of violating the Geneva Convention prohibition on exposing Prisoners Of War (POW) to public curiosity.

In this video image shown on Al-Jazeera television on Monday, Chief Warrant Officer Ronald D Young from Georgia and Chief Warrant Officer David S Williams from Florida are seen
In this video image shown on Al-Jazeera television on Monday, Chief Warrant Officer Ronald D Young (left) from Georgia and Chief Warrant Officer David S Williams from Florida are seen. Young and Williams are believed to be aboard an Apache helicopter that was allegedly forced down during heavy fighting in Central Iraq on Sunday night. — AP/PTI photo

USA believes Saddam is alive
Washington, March 25
Senior US government officials believe that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is alive because of his convincing appearance on Iraqi television today, the ‘Washington Post’ has reported.

Stop producing extra oil: Iraq tells Arabs
Baghdad, March 25
Iraq today called on Arab countries to refuse to produce any extra oil, urging them to make the war to depose Saddam Hussein an expensive one for the USA and its allies.

Grisly images stoke media debate
London, March 25
Television and newspapers around the world published grim pictures of captured and dead American soldiers, stirring the age-old debate over where the media should draw the line on ugly images of war.


Susie Castillo of Massachusetts waves to the crowd after being crowned Miss USA 2003
Susie Castillo of Massachusetts waves to the crowd after being crowned Miss USA 2003 in San Antonio, Texas, on Tuesday. Reuters

 
US soldiers carry a casket wrapped with a US flag during a casket transfer ceremony
US soldiers carry a casket wrapped with a US flag during a casket transfer ceremony for the US military personnel killed in a helicopter crash in Bagram (Afghanistan) on Tuesday. — Reuters

China for cessation of war
Beijing, March 25
Concerned over the “worsening humanitarian situation” in Iraq, China today asked the USA to return to the “correct path” of a political settlement of the Iraq issue and said Washington must recognise the authority of the United Nations.

Interest groups preventing talks: Jamali
Beijing, March 25
Pakistani Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali today accused “interest groups” within India of blocking resumption of India-Pakistan talks to resolve all pending problems, including the Kashmir issue.

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USA, Iraq ‘violating’ Geneva Convention

Washington, March 25
Human Rights Watch has accused both the Iraqi and US governments of violating the Geneva Convention prohibition on exposing Prisoners Of War (POW) to public curiosity.

According to the Third Geneva Convention of 1949, a detaining authority in wartime has a clear obligation not to parade POWs or allow them to be exposed to the public, the group said in a release.

The prohibition was not a blanket ban on any image whatsoever of a POW, it said. For example, the prohibition would not extend to incidental filming of POWs when journalists were documenting broader military operations, it added.

But a detaining authority in wartime had a clear obligation not to parade POWs, or allow them to be exposed to the public, the group said. The provision protecting POWs from ‘’public curiosity’’ appeared to have been violated by the Iraqi and the US governments, Human Rights Watch said.

The Iraqi government had filmed American POWs and interrogated them before cameras. On the other hand, the US Government had taken insufficient measures to prevent journalists embedded with US forces from filming Iraqi POWs held by the United States, the group charged.

‘’US Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld has appropriately criticised the Iraqi filming of American POWs. However, he had said nothing to date about the filming of Iraqi POWs by media operating alongside US forces,’’ the group said. UNI
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USA believes Saddam is alive

Washington, March 25
Senior US government officials believe that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is alive because of his convincing appearance on Iraqi television today, the ‘Washington Post’ has reported.

One of the officials told the Post:

“The person on television looked so much like Saddam that the Central Intelligence Agency did not have to run a voice analysis to confirm the identity.”

Saddam, dressed in olive green military garb, yesterday pledged a long and bitter war against US and British forces in a second “victory” speech broadcast in Iraq.

While the US officials said the presentation might have been recorded, they believed the recording had come after Thursday’s attack on Saddam’s residential compound in Baghdad.

The US intelligence officials remain convinced that Saddam was inside the compound when it was hit by two bunker-busting bombs and some three dozen Tomahawk cruise missiles.

Soon after the speech was broadcast, the US and British officials had publicly cast doubt on its authenticity, suggesting that it was taped and noting Saddam’s use of doubles in the past.

Meanwhile ‘USA Today’ has reported that the US intelligence officials believe Saddam could be in a Baghdad bunker receiving treatment from military doctors.

“We know we hit him. We know he was wounded,” a US intelligence official told the newspaper. AFP
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Stop producing extra oil: Iraq tells Arabs

Baghdad, March 25
Iraq today called on Arab countries to refuse to produce any extra oil, urging them to make the war to depose Saddam Hussein an expensive one for the USA and its allies. Oil Minister Amer Mohammad Rashid, addressing reporters on a visit to the Al-Dawra refinery West of Baghdad, called the five-day-old offensive by the USA and Britain “a crime against the Iraqi people.”

“Oil-producing countries, especially Arabs, should not be increasing their production. This is the least thing to do to make the cost of war high for the Americans,” Rashid said.

OPEC Secretary General Alvaro Silva Calderon had said on Thursday that the oil cartel would make up for any shortage of oil caused by the Iraq war. Oil prices have fallen back from about $ 35 a barrel two weeks ago, when uncertainty about the war was high, to within the $ 22-28 a barrel band that is the OPEC target.

Rashid said Iraq was still exporting oil, but he declined to say how much. Last week the United Nations suspended the “oil-for-food” programme that allowed Iraq to export about two million barrels a day under close supervision. AFP
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Grisly images stoke media debate

London, March 25
Television and newspapers around the world published grim pictures of captured and dead American soldiers, stirring the age-old debate over where the media should draw the line on ugly images of war.

Iraqi TV footage showed the first pictures of American corpses and interviews with captured soldiers shaking with fear, leaving news editors grappling with the ethics of carrying grisly images and being swept up in a propaganda war.

Most US networks refused to carry the footage on Sunday after coming under pressure from the Pentagon. Many US newspapers followed suit on Monday apart from tabloids such as the New York Post which showed the corpses on its front page. In the Arab world, the media were less squeamish about splashing the pictures alongside images of mutilated Iraqi children and bloodstained bodies.

And in Europe, many newspapers carried front-page photos of the US prisoners while TV channels, including CNN International and Britain’s BBC and Sky B, showed snippets of the footage.

‘’These images were necessary to show an important aspect of the conflict. It’s important to let the audience form its own view,’’ said Tony Maddox, senior vice president Europe, Middle East and Africa for CNN International, which showed snippets of the captured soldiers and a still photo of the corpses.

So where do the media draw the line? News editors say it usually comes down to a gut instinct. Reuters
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China for cessation of war

Beijing, March 25
Concerned over the “worsening humanitarian situation” in Iraq, China today asked the USA to return to the “correct path” of a political settlement of the Iraq issue and said Washington must recognise the authority of the United Nations.

“The status and authority of the United Nations must be upheld, and its leading role in resolving the Iraq issue should be guaranteed,” the newly-appointed state councillor Tang Jiaxuan said.

During a meeting with Samuel Berger, a former National Security Adviser to the US President, Tang said China urged the USA, Britain and other countries to stop the military action as soon as possible, to try their best to avoid casualties of innocent civilians. Tang, till recently China’s Foreign Minister, urged Washington to return to the “correct path” of a political settlement of the Iraq issue.

During the meeting, Tang also reiterated China’s strong appeal for an end to military action against Iraq, and called for a political settlement of the Iraq issue, the official Xinhua news agency reported. PTI 
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Interest groups preventing talks: Jamali

Beijing, March 25
Pakistani Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali today accused “interest groups” within India of blocking resumption of India-Pakistan talks to resolve all pending problems, including the Kashmir issue.

“There are interest groups who, for domestic reasons, whip up communal politics and maintain hostility towards Pakistan,” Mr Jamali alleged here in a hard-hitting speech on his second day of his three-day maiden official visit to China.

While describing such thinking as “dangerous,” Mr Jamali told his Chinese audience that Pakistan was hopeful that India would “see path of reason and respond positively to our offer of dialogue.”

“In today’s world there is no alternative to dialogue,” he said while describing the Kashmir issue as the “prime source” of tension between the two south Asian nuclear powers.

Speaking on the subject “Pakistan’s policy on peace and security in South Asia,” at the Chinese people’s association for Peace and Disarmament, a thinktank of the Chinese government, Mr Jamali said the principal source of tension between Pakistan and India was the Kashmir dispute.

Accusing New Delhi of “suppressing the wishes of Kashmiri people by deploying over six lakh troops and security forces in Kashmir,” the Pakistani Prime Minister alleged that India had been attempting to exploit the “international sentiment against terrorism.”

“India has vainly tried to project the Kashmir dispute as a problem of terrorism. This cannot mislead the international community,” he said.

“The character of the Kashmir dispute has been defined by the UNSC resolutions and it cannot be altered because of Indian campaign to malign the Kashmiri struggle,” Mr Jamali said.

He alleged that India resorted to military pressure tactics last year by mobilising one million troops against Pakistan along the Line of Control in Kashmir and the international border.

Mr Jamali said the main elements of Pakistan’s approach to relations with India included, dialogue for settlement of all outstanding disputes, including Kashmir; secondly, restraint and security balance in South Asia.

“We must begin a process of talks in an effort to resolve problems. The process will pave the way for confidence building and improvement of political environment in the region needed for the settlement of all issues,” Mr Jamali said. PTI
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GLOBAL MONITOR


Salman Rushdie and his girlfriend Padma pose for photographers
Salman Rushdie and his girlfriend Padma pose for photographers at New York's Apollo Theatre on Monday. — PTI  

CANADIAN PREMIER FINED
LAHAINA (HAWAII):
The premier of the western Canadian province of British Columbia pleaded no contest to driving drunk during a Hawaiian vacation in January. Gordon Campbell was ordered to pay fines and fees totalling $913, complete a 14-hour alcohol assessment programme and have a substance abuse assessment. Under a no contest plea, the defendant neither admits nor denies the charge but agrees not to contest it. Campbell was sufficiently embarrassed and ashamed for what he did, as well he should be,” District Judge Reinette Cooper said on Monday. AP

GRENADE THROWN AT BRITISH CONSULATE
QUITO:
A grenade was thrown at Britain’s honorary consulate in the Ecuadorean port city of Guayaquil, in a possible protest against the war in Iraq, officials have said. No one was injured in the blast. The spokesman said the reason for the attack was not clear and the police was investigating. But the honorary consul in Guayaquil, Colin Armstrong, told local television station Ecuavisa that he thought the attack could be a protest against the war in Iraq. Reuters

TWO MORE PATIENTS DIE OF PNEUMONIA
HANOI:
Two medical workers in Vietnam have died of the pneumonia-like respiratory disease that has stoked alarm worldwide, even as two new cases were reported and 12 people have recovered enough to be discharged from the hospital, officials said on Tuesday. While the World Health Organisation has described the situation as under control, two new cases were admitted to another hospital with suspected severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). DPA

FAILURE IN LOVE LEADS TO MURDER
KATHMANDU:
Internet chatting in the Nepalese capital led a man to kill the woman he loved, a newspaper report has said. The Nepali language daily “Annapurna Post” yesterday reported that a 24-year-old man waylaid and hacked to death a 19-year-old woman early Sunday after she rejected his real time advances. The two came to know each other through Internet chats and e-mails, the report said. The newspaper quoted the police as saying Bishal Thapa confessed that after she rejected his wooing, he became “emotionally excited and upset and hacked and stabbed the girl to death”. The police said Thapa then tried unsuccessfully to take his own life. DPA

POLICE DETAINS HUNDREDS IN CRACKDOWN
HARARE:
The Zimbabwean police has detained more than 500 people in a crackdown after violent protests against President Robert Mugabe last week. A strike on last Tuesday and Wednesday shut factories and shops and sparked mob violence in the biggest protest since 2000 against Mugabe’s 23-year rule. “We are fast losing count of people being detained and tortured because it’s now happening every hour,” Movement for Democratic Change spokesman Paul-Themba Nyathi told Reuters. The police denied torture allegations by the opposition and said 200 MDC members were charged with violence. Reuters
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