Thursday, November 7, 2002, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

W O R L D

Pervez’s presidency challenged in SC
Islamabad, November 6

As the deadlock continues over the formation of a new government, former premier Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) has filed a petition in the Supreme Court, challenging Pervez Musharraf’s presidency.

Assembly session may be put off
Makhdoom Amin Fahim (right), leader of Benazir Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party, shakes hands with Mulana Fazlur Rehman Islamabad, November 6
As Pakistan’s hardline religious parties finalised their alliance with former premier Benazir Bhutto’s party to clinch a deal to form a government, President Pervez Musharraf mulled postponement of the National Assembly session.
Makhdoom Amin Fahim (right), leader of Benazir Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party, shakes hands with Maulana Fazlur Rehman, leader of the hardline Islamic parties' alliance, in Islamabad on Tuesday.
— AP/PTI photo

Pakistan the nuke proliferator
P
akistan today is the most dangerous place on earth in large part because the US Administration does not understand the forces it is dealing with there and has no policy to contain them. 




EARLIER STORIES
THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
 

Britain's Queen Elizabeth attends the unveiling ceremony and inauguration of the Constitution Hill Memorial Gates in London on Wednesday. The gates recognise the contribution and sacrifice made by nearly five million volunteers from the Indian subcontinent, Africa and the Caribbean who served with the British Armed Forces in the two World Wars. 


Russian President Vladimir Putin (C) speaks during a meeting in Moscow on Wednesday, with Georgy Vasiliev (L), author of the musical Nord-Ost, and Gleb Bauer, young actor, who both were hostages of the Chechen guerrillas in a Moscow theatre. Putin expressed his gratitude to all former hostages for their sangfroid and self-control, Itar-Tass agency said.
— Reuters photos

17 killed in  Luxembourg  plane crash
Luxembourg, November 6

A Luxair plane on a flight from Berlin crashed in thick fog near Luxembourg airport today, killing at least 17 persons a Luxembourg government spokesman said.

USA to submit draft resolution on Iraq
United Nations, November 6

The USA plans to submit to the UN Security Council today a new draft resolution on Iraqi disarmament, which it says reflects the position expressed by other members, but does not handcuff President George W. Bush from taking military action against Baghdad if it fails to cooperate with weapons inspectors, diplomats said.

Butler ‘smuggled’ Diana’s lovers
London, November 6

Princess Diana’s former butler smuggled her lovers into her official London residence, some in his car boot, to keep her love life secret, Britain’s tabloid ‘Sun’ newspaper reported yesterday.

Cover leads to magazine’s closure
Hong Kong, November 6

A Hong Kong gossip magazine banned following an uproar over a cover photo deemed obscene by the authorities has shut down permanently, newspapers reported yesterday.

Brazilians rule catwalks
Rio de Janeiro
In January, Thiago Mann was a supermarket packer in Santo Augusto, a hick town in the rural south of Brazil. He’s now an international model for Christian Dior. Gracie Winck, 15, used to till the land nearby with her farm labourer father — until a year ago when he drove her by tractor to a modelling course. She’s now one of Brazil’ s bright hopes for the international catwalk.


Video
Bill Gates, co-founder of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is to visit India on an HIV/AIDS Mission.
(28k, 56k)

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Pervez’s presidency challenged in SC

Islamabad, November 6
As the deadlock continues over the formation of a new government, former premier Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) has filed a petition in the Supreme Court, challenging Pervez Musharraf’s presidency.

A senior PML(N) leader, Syed Zafar Ali Shah, filed a petition yesterday, asking the apex court to direct Musharraf to quit, as the three-year deadline set for him to relinquish power to an elected government had ended.

In his petition filed yesterday, Shah urged the Chief Justice of Pakistan to take over the office of President as the term of Musharraf as chief executive expired on October 11, 2002, as per the court judgement of 2000.

Shah asked the court to “direct President Pervez Musharraf to relinquish the office of president, which should be held by the Chief Justice of Pakistan until it is filled in accordance with the constitution.”

The petitioner also questioned the constitutionality of the “fictitious” referendum held by Musharraf in April this year to get himself elected for five years.

The Supreme Court, in the run-up to the referendum, had upheld it under the framework of the Provisional Constitutional Order (PCO) promulgated by Musharraf, but said the PCO would go after the restoration of the Constitution.

Referring to the legality of the referendum after the poll, the court, in its judgements, said, “Apparently, these questions are purely academic, hypothetical and presumptive in nature and are not capable of being determined at this juncture.”

Shah also requested the apex court to refer the case of conduct of incumbent Chief Election Commissioner Irshad Hasan for supervising “massive rigging” in the referendum that “elected” Musharraf as President with no other candidate in the fray.

Hasan Khan was the Supreme Court Chief Justice when the apex court delivered the judgement giving a three-year period for Musharraf in 2002.

Giving comparative facts and figures of turnout of the general elections and the referendum, the petitioner questioned the extraordinarily high turnout for the referendum, which he pointed out, was missing in the October 10 general elections.

Referring to the delay in holding elections to the Senate, the petitioner pleaded for urgency for the election of the Senate for the purpose of completing the electoral college for the election of the President and declare that the Constitution would stand revived the day the Senate elects its Chairman.

Shah also contended that the incorporation of the referendum in the Legal Framework Order (LFO) that contained the constitutional amendments brought in by Musharraf had created a political and constitutional deadlock. PTI
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Assembly session may be put off

Islamabad, November 6
As Pakistan’s hardline religious parties finalised their alliance with former premier Benazir Bhutto’s party to clinch a deal to form a government, President Pervez Musharraf mulled postponement of the National Assembly session to be held on November 8.

However, there was no official comment on the reports that Musharraf would delay the scheduled convening of the new Parliament. Significantly, the Parliament’s inauguration has not been officially notified in the government gazette, and no elected member has received official notification or invitation.

The pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League-Qaide Azam (PML-Q), which appeared to have lost the race to form government due to its failure to secure majority, had appealed to Musharraf to postpone inaugural session of the National Assembly fixed for Friday.

The PML-Q, which won the largest number of seats in October 10 elections, sent its plea to the government as the political parties failed to come up with a “credible” alliance to form the government.

Parliamentary leader of PML-Q, Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, said in a statement last night that the National Assembly session should be postponed.

“Through a consultative process with the representatives of major political parties in the National Assembly we have reached a finding that it may not be suitable to convene the National Assembly on Friday,” he said.

Pakistan media was full of reports today that the postponement was imminent and a daily Pakistan Observer went to the extent of saying the government has already postponed the session.

Meanwhile, Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman, the consenus Prime Ministerial candidate of anti-Musharraf parties, has said the session is not being held because “we have neither received any invitation nor has it been notified by the government.” PTI
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Pakistan the nuke proliferator

Pakistan today is the most dangerous place on earth in large part because the US Administration does not understand the forces it is dealing with there and has no policy to contain them. This nuclear-armed country is in part ungoverned, in part ungovernable, writes Jim Hoagland in the Washington Post.

The news that Pakistan provided the nuclear technology and perhaps uranium to Kim Jong Il’s regime and the discovery that North Korea has been secretly enriching uranium for the nuclear weapons programme it promised to freeze in 1994 demonstrates the dangers of putting faith in a confirmed liar.

Pakistan’s role as a clandestine supplier shatters the Bush Administration’s efforts to paint that country as a flawed but well-meaning member of the coalition against terror. Pervez Musharraf’s Pakistan is a base from which nuclear technology, fundamentalist terrorism and life-destroying heroin are spread around the globe.

American and French citizens and Christians of any nationality, including Pakistani, are indiscriminately slaughtered by fanatics as occasion arises. The Bush Administration’s response is to protect both the life and reputation of President-for-life Musharraf and pretend that he is moving toward democracy. Huge amounts of American aid pours into Pakistan — even as Washington’s ability to monitor how that money is spent or stolen declines sharply, Hoagland says.

This response pushes toward a disaster that Bush officials — and a Congress that has been negligent to cowardly in exercising oversight on Pakistan — will one day protest that they could not have seen coming. The truth will be that they ignored warnings that were in plain sight, as the first Bush Administration did on Iraq’s Saddam Hussein.

The second Bush Administration sees the dangers that “axis of evil” members Iraq and North Korea pose. It is fashioning considered, realistic responses to those dangers. But it seems paralyzed by the perceived need to secure Musharraf’s help in fighting Al-Qaida and stabilising Afghanistan. Official Washington will not even tell the truth to or about Musharraf, much less hold him accountable for his lies and subterfuge.

The US policy today amounts to giving money to Pakistan, which agrees to take it. This is a country where American diplomats are limited to one-year tours and not allowed to bring dependents. Non-governmental organisations that normally would help the US Agency for International Development gauge how aid money is being spent have closed down out of fear. The remaining AID personnel would take their lives in their hands by insisting on effective monitoring.

Elections rigged by Musharraf in his favour were praised extravagantly by State Department spokesman Richard Boucher as “an important milestone in the ongoing transition to democracy.” That praise cannot be applied to the process or to the outcome, which gave new prominence to a fundamentalist Islamic coalition that promptly said it would seek to ban co-education.

Rewards rule in all areas: The sanctions on US-Pakistani military-to-military cooperation imposed in 1998 after Pakistan’s nuclear tests were personally lifted last week by Central Command’s Gen Tommy Franks, who attended a joint exercise involving a grand total of 330 troops.

This came on October 17, as David Sanger of the New York Times led the way in identifying Pakistan as the source of North Korea’s uranium-enrichment process. A secret barter arrangement was suspected during the Clinton administration. It continued after Musharraf came to power in 1999 and was finally confirmed last summer, US officials report.

Pyongyang sent missiles and missile technology to Islamabad in return for nuclear technology. There are strong indications that both nations have helped Iran develop nuclear and missile programmes as well.

Hoagland points out that asked about Pakistan’s supplier role, Secretary of State Colin Powell said on television that Musharraf had promised him that Pakistan was not engaged in this trade now. Powell then refused to talk about Pakistan’s past role and would not even explain his silence on it.

Talking about the past would have exposed Musharraf’s pattern of lies and evasions, which Powell has increasingly tolerated and covered for as they have become more flagrant. The Secretary knows Musharraf lied publicly when giving pledges last spring to end cross-border terrorism — pledges he has broken. Musharraf even lied about whether President Bush had talked to him about that subject in a September meeting in New York.

The past provides no reason to hope that Musharraf is telling the truth about not helping North Korea now, either. He has paid no price for lying to Powell about ending terrorism in Kashmir or about cooperating fully in crushing Al-Qaida. The only consequences for duplicity have been rewards and protection. Why in the world would he suddenly change an approach that is working on every level for him? ADNI
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17 killed in Luxembourg plane crash


Emergency workers inspect the wreckage of a Luxair passenger plane after it crashed near Luxembourg Airport on Wednesday. — Reuters photo

Luxembourg, November 6
A Luxair plane on a flight from Berlin crashed in thick fog near Luxembourg airport today, killing at least 17 persons a Luxembourg government spokesman said.

Spokesman Guy Schuller said the twin-engine Fokker 50 plane carrying 19 passengers and three crew members crashed five km from the Grand Duchy’s international airport.

“Of the 19 passengers, there are reported to be just a few survivors,” Schuller said. The condition of the survivors was not immediately known.

The plane, on a scheduled flight from Berlin-Tempelhof airport, was making its final approach at around 10.15 a.m. when the crash occurred, officials said.

A spokesman for Belgium’s defence ministry said Brussels had sent three helicopters to the site of the accident and put a military hospital on alert after neighbouring Luxembourg requested help. Luxair said the plane had been in service since 1991. Reuters
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USA to submit draft resolution on Iraq


Chief United Nations Weapons Inspector Hans Blix arrives for Security Council consultations at the UN in New York on Wednesday. The USA presented a revised resolution to the Security Council that gives Iraq a "final opportunity" to comply with UN arms inspectors but leaves room for military action.
— Reuters photo

United Nations, November 6
The USA plans to submit to the UN Security Council today a new draft resolution on Iraqi disarmament, which it says reflects the position expressed by other members, but does not handcuff President George W. Bush from taking military action against Baghdad if it fails to cooperate with weapons inspectors, diplomats said.

France, which had earlier strongly opposed two American drafts and forced Washington to make changes, is said to be on board, but its diplomats said their final position would be known only after the draft was given to them and Paris took a view on it. 

The position of Russia and China on the new draft is not known.

Diplomats expect a vote late tomorrow or on Friday.

 Once a member state submits the draft, it can force vote after 24 hours, but the USA is likely to give time for discussion, with the possibility of making some minor changes. PTI

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Butler ‘smuggled’ Diana’s lovers

London, November 6
Princess Diana’s former butler smuggled her lovers into her official London residence, some in his car boot, to keep her love life secret, Britain’s tabloid ‘Sun’ newspaper reported yesterday.

One of Diana’s boyfriends was a prominent heart surgeon, Hasnat Khan, whom she loved and wanted to marry after her divorce from Prince Charles, but realised such a move would not be possible, the paper said.

The newspaper quoted a statement which it said former butler Paul Burrell had given to the police in the run-up to a trial in which he was charged with stealing Diana’s belongings.

Burrell was last week spectacularly acquitted after Queen Elizabeth II intervened in the case, confirming that Burrell had told her of his intention to retain some of the princess’s papers for safekeeping. The royal butler has been on the front pages of national newspapers ever since.

Meanwhile, British Prime Minister Tony Blair has ruled out an independent inquiry into the collapse of the trial of Diana’s butler, Paul Burrell, and absolved Queen Elizabeth of any responsibility for the sensational way it collapsed last week. AFP, DPA
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Cover leads to magazine’s closure

Hong Kong, November 6
A Hong Kong gossip magazine banned following an uproar over a cover photo deemed obscene by the authorities has shut down permanently, newspapers reported yesterday.

The semi-nude photo, widely believed to show popular actress Carina Lau, has sparked criticism of the territory’s notoriously aggressive paparazzi and calls for new laws to regulate the media. Eastweek Magazine suspended publication and its owner issued a public apology following a furore.

This week the magazine fired most of its 200 employees as it prepared to shut down the Sing Tao Daily News. Eastweek did not return calls seeking comment.

The controversial photo showed a half-naked and visibly distressed woman whose eyes and breasts were obscured. The magazine identified the woman only as a “famous semi-retired actress” and said the photo had been taken some 10 years ago, apparently inside a car and against her will. AP
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Brazilians rule catwalks
Alex Bellos

Rio de Janeiro
In January, Thiago Mann was a supermarket packer in Santo Augusto, a hick town in the rural south of Brazil. He’s now an international model for Christian Dior. Gracie Winck, 15, used to till the land nearby with her farm labourer father — until a year ago when he drove her by tractor to a modelling course. She’s now one of Brazil’ s bright hopes for the international catwalk.

Tomorrow the man who discovered Mann, Winck, and the world’s number one model, Gisele Bundchen, begin a 20-day tour through the agricultural hinterlands of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil’s southernmost state, looking for new talent.

Dilson Stein expects to meet about 8,000 hopefuls from the area that is considered to have the highest concentration of beautiful people in Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul has 6 per cent of Brazil’s population, but between 40 to 50 per cent of its top models.

Stein — like Mann, Winck and Bundchen — displays the region’s historical roots in his surname and Aryan features. Rio Grande do Sul is populated largely by descendants of German, Polish and Italian immigrants who arrived at the turn of the 20th century. The races blended to form a physical type tailor-made for modelling.

“The mixture means you get these marvellous-looking women,” says Stein. “They are tall with long bones, which is exactly what the market is after.’ They are also predominantly blondes, with blue or green eyes — European-looking compared to most people in Brazil, four in 10 of whom are black.

Stein, 37 and himself an ex-model, is from Horizontina, a town of 18,000 near the Argentine border — as is the best known of his protegees, Gisele Bundchen. Nine years ago, when Gisele was a gawky 13-year-old, her mother sent her to one of his modelling sessions to improve her posture. Five years later she was the world’s most famous supermodel.

Stein has been running modelling courses in rural Rio Grande do Sul for eight years.

The first step after this tour will be to select the best couple of hundred and bus them to Sao Paulo, 20 hours’ drive away and the centre of Brazil’s fashion industry. The country girls will need to be eased through the culture shock — some have never been in lifts before or seen a McDonald’s.

Girls — and boys (although the market is much smaller) — from Rio Grande do Sul combine European looks with a Latin American attitude. “They may look like they are from Germany or the Czech Republic,” says Zeca de Abreu, director of Sao Paulo’s Marilyn model agency. “But they have been brought up in Brazil and that shows. Clients really sense this. They think Brazilians are happier and more sensual.”

De Abreu says Gisele’s prominence has been a great international advert for Brazilian models. About half his list, he estimates, comes from Rio Grande do Sul.

He believes that the state is Brazil’s largest supplier of models because of the `gaucho’ mindset. Their German ancestry and outdoor way of life gives them strong personalities. The Guardian
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PAK TIT-BITS

PLAN TO WRITE OFF DEBT ON TRACK: USA
ISLAMABAD:
A US official said on Wednesday that Washington was moving forward with an agreement reached earlier this year to write off US $ 1 billion of Pakistan’s debt, saying it was part of an effort to foster long-term improved ties with Islamabad. US Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business and Agriculture Affairs Alan P. Larson said the administration of US President George W. Bush planned to ask the Congress for authorisation in the coming months. “The cancellation of the US $ 1 billion debt is on track,” Larson said after talks with Pakistani finance officials. AP

US PRISON RETURNEE REACHES HOME
PATTAN (PAKISTAN):
Wrapped in a deep purple shawl, nine-year-old Salehla at first tried to hide, but then spoke shyly of hearing her mother cry for her father, a prisoner at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. This week, 51-year-old Mohammed Sanghir returned home — the first Pakistani released from the US prison at Guantanamo. Family and dozens of friends by his side, Sanghir said his captors never apologised for whisking him out of Afghanistan. AP
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GLOBAL MONITOR



Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon (R) and the new Israeli Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (C) shake hands immediately after Netanyahu was sworn in as Foreign Minister on Wednesday. Former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was sworn in as Israel's new Foreign Minister on Wednesday, with plans to challenge Ariel Sharon as Israel's leader with a get-tough policy towards the Palestinians.


Zumrati Juma, mother of Briton Feroz Abbasi who is being detained at the American Navy base at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba, leaves the High Court in London on Wednesday. The Court of Appeal rejected claims on November 6 that diplomatic representations should be made by the UK government about the conditions under which 22-year-old Abbasi is being held, although the court said it found his detention "legally objectionable". 


The Dalai Lama teaches Buddhist chanting to Mongolian believers in Ulan Batar Palace in Ulan Batar, capital of Mongolia, on Wednesday. Some 5,000 people were worshipping their spiritual leader in one of the largest events during the Dalai Lama's three-day visit to Mongolia.
— Reuters photos

WOMEN RAPED DURING’ 71 WAR HONOURED
DHAKA:
After being ostracised for years, women fighters who were raped by Pakistani troops during Bangladesh’s bloody 1971 war of independence are finally being honoured by the nation’s veterans. They were showered with bouquets and gifts at a function organised on Monday by veterans and opponents of Islamic fundamentalism, and military leaders from 1971 handed them certificates in honour of their role in the national struggle. AFP

VIETNAM TO MAKE MISS WORLD DEBUT
HANOI:
Vietnam will send a participant in the Miss World competition for the first time in its history when the pageant is staged in Nigeria next month, state media said on Wednesday. Miss Vietnam, 18-year-old Pham Thi Mai Phuong, will travel to Africa after the government approved her as its representative in the world beauty competition, the Tuoi Tre (Youth) daily said. AFP

SPIELBERG ATTENDS CUBAN PREMIERE
HAVANA:
Hundreds of people were turned away as they mobbed the movie theatre where American director Steven Spielberg was attending the Cuban premiere of his film “Minority Report.” Several hundred more people inside, who had arrived early for the 8:30 p.m. screening, erupted into a standing ovation when Spielberg and his wife, actress Kate Capshaw, entered the theatre through an alternate entrance. AP

INDIA SINGLE LARGEST DONOR TO WFP
UNITED NATIONS:
India has pledged a contribution of one million metric tonnes of wheat for Afghanistan, the World Food Programme (WFP) has announced. This is the largest single donation to the WFP. PTI

DOG EATS DEAD OWNER IN APARTMENT
BERLIN:
A hungry dog ate part of his owner after the man died in his apartment and was not found for several days, the police said on Tuesday. ‘’It’s not an unusual case,’’ said police spokesman Robert Scholten in the former German capital Bonn. ‘’These things happen when people live and die alone.’’ The St Bernard was later brought to a dog pound. Reuters

US EXPELS 4 CUBAN DIPLOMATS
WASHINGTON:
Citing unacceptable activities, the State Department has ordered the expulsion of two Washington-based Cuban diplomats for their role in support of a spy for Cuba who recently was sentenced to a 25-year prison term, a State Department official said. AP
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