Thursday, October 31, 2002, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

‘Anaesthetic’ used in Moscow siege
Munich, October 30
German medical experts said today Russia probably used an anaesthetic called halothane to knock out Chechen rebels holding hundreds captive in a Moscow theatre. “It is probably an anaesthetic called halothane,” said Munich coroner Ludwig von Meyer at a media conference.

Russian boys hold portraits of Arseny Kurilenko and Kristina Kurbatova Russian boys hold portraits of 13-year-old Arseny Kurilenko (right) and Kristina Kurbatova (13) during their funeral ceremony in Moscow on Wednesday. The pair, child-actors in Nord-Ost’s Moscow production, were held hostage for three days by Chechen guerrillas.
— Reuters photo

Zardari whisked away for two hours
Benazir rebukes PPP leader Fahim for meeting Pervez
Islamabad, October 30
Pakistan People’s Party parliamentarians has alleged that former Premier Benazir Bhutto’s jailed husband Asif Zardari was briefly taken away by government officials last night for “consultations” on forming a government amid reports that an ordinance permitting floor crossing was on the anvil to end the political deadlock.

Parties fail to agree on govt formation
Islamabad, October 30
Pro and anti-Musharraf political parties have failed in their efforts to reach a consensus on government formation in Pakistan, but asked the military regime to announce a schedule for transfer of power to the elected representatives and convene National and Provincial Assemblies.

Nine blasts in S. Africa town
Durban, October 30
Nine bombs exploded in the predominantly black township of Soweto between late last night and early this morning killing one woman, besides damaging a mosque, several railway stations and rail lines linking the poor township with Johannesburg, the police said here today.

India migrants’ largest exporter
United Nations, October 30
India is among the world’s 10 largest exporters of migrants, with more than six million of its citizens residing abroad, even as it plays host to over 1.71 million refugees, a UN report has said.



A monkey clutches its baby as it bites an anaesthetic dart
A monkey clutches its baby as it bites an anaesthetic dart fired by Thai soldiers in Lopburi province, 150 km east of Bangkok, on Wednesday. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 
Samboo, a 12-year-old soldier in the Karen rebel army fighting against Myanmar's military, poses with his rifle Samboo, a 12-year-old soldier in the Karen rebel army fighting against Myanmar's military, poses with his rifle in a jungle camp on the border with Thailand in this January 31, 2000 file photo. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) on October 30 called for the demobilisation of 70,000 child soldiers, some as young as seven, fighting in armies across East Asia.
— Reuters file photo

Video
Four suspected Maoist rebels held several foreign mountain climbers at gunpoint in Nepal demanding $7,000 to let them go. 
(28k, 56k)

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Anaesthetic’ used in Moscow siege

A young Russian girl weeps during the funeral of Kristina Kurbatova
A young Russian girl weeps during the funeral of Kristina Kurbatova (pictured at left) and Arseny Kurilenko in Moscow on Wednesday. In life, Kirilyenko and Kurbatova were inseparable. The two 13-year-olds will now stay close forever, buried side by side beneath Moscow's sandy soil on Wednesday. The pair were actors in "Nord-Ost" (North East), a musical that was being staged at the theatre when the guerrillas burst in and held 750 people hostage for three days. — Reuters photo

Munich, October 30
German medical experts said today Russia probably used an anaesthetic called halothane to knock out Chechen rebels holding hundreds captive in a Moscow theatre.

“It is probably an anaesthetic called halothane,” said Munich coroner Ludwig von Meyer at a media conference. “This material was detected in one of the two German hostages. It is possible a second unidentified material was also deployed.”

All but two of the 117 hostages who died were killed by the mystery gas used by Russian special forces on Saturday to end a three-day siege. The two Germans were treated in a Munich university clinic and have since been discharged from hospital.

Russians have refused to identify the active agent in the gas used to stun bomb-laden Chechen guerrillas threatening to kill their hostages unless was Russian troops withdrawn from their southern homeland.

Russia says it is keeping the nature of the gas secret to avoid helping militants plan future attacks.

Moscow: Separatist guerrillas shot down a Russian Mi-8 helicopter on Tuesday night near Moscow’s main military base in Chechnya just outside the capital Grozny, killing four servicemen, officials said.

Interfax news agency quoted Gen Stanislav Kavun, Deputy commander of Interior Ministry troops, as saying the helicopter was downed as it prepared to land near the Khankala base.

“Preliminary data shows that the helicopter was shot down as it was about to land. Four persons - the crew and passengers - died,” he said.

An Emergencies Ministry spokesman in Moscow said the craft was attacked with a shoulder-launched anti-aircraft missile.

The attack came days after 117 people died in the worst hostage drama in Russia’s history when armed Chechen rebels seized a Moscow theatre and held some 800 hostages for nearly three days.

Interfax quoted eyewitnesses as saying that after it was hit, the helicopter spun for some time before crashing into the ground and exploding.

The crashed Mi-8 was the fourth helicopter to come down under rebel fire in Chechnya in the last three months. Mi-8s, the workhorses of Russia’s helicopter fleet, are usually used as battle gunships in Chechnya and are often targeted by rebels. Reuters
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Zardari whisked away for two hours
Benazir rebukes PPP leader Fahim for meeting Pervez

Islamabad, October 30
Pakistan People’s Party parliamentarians has alleged that former Premier Benazir Bhutto’s jailed husband Asif Zardari was briefly taken away by government officials last night for “consultations” on forming a government amid reports that an ordinance permitting floor crossing was on the anvil to end the political deadlock.

Mr Zardari was taken away for two hours from a government hospital, where he was undergoing treatment, for “talks” as the party remained firm in its opposition to form a coalition government with pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League (PML-Q), reports here said.

Ms Bhutto, who is in Washington holding talks with officials of the Bush administration, made frantic phone calls to her party leaders last night urging them to immediately rush to the government hospital in Islamabad where Mr Zardari was undergoing treatment.

According to PPP leaders, the Musharraf government had last year given permission to Mr Zardari to leave the country to join his self-exiled wife provided both of them quit the leadership of the party.

Local daily “The News” said the he could be flown out of the country if the deal worked out.

The Musharraf government, meanwhile, is thinking of amending the constitution to allow members of the National Assembly to defect to parties of their choice as the PML-Q, which has emerged as the single largest party, has failed to win support of other parties to form a government.

Amidst media speculation that a new ordinance permitting floor crossing was in the offing, Law Minister of Punjab province Rana Izaz Ahmad told a local TV channel that such a law was necessary to end the political stalemate.

There is speculation in the government camp that PPP leader Makhdoom Fahim will walk over to the government side to form a coalition with pro-Musharraf PML-Q.

Mr Fahim, a trusted Bhutto loyalist, sparked off a storm by having a “chance” meeting with Gen Musharraf at a hill top restaurant here last weekend.

Both Mr Fahim and Gen Musharraf said it was an accidental meeting but subsequent media reports said it was arranged by top officials of the Musharraf government.

Ms Bhutto reportedly told Mr Fahim not to have any more “accidental” meetings with Gen Musharraf. “There can be no solo flights in the PPP,” an associate of Ms Bhutto was quoted as saying by local Daily Times.

Officials here speculated that Mr Fahim could cross over with 26 PPP MLAs and form the government along with PML-Q. The PPP and the PML-Q have won 63 and 77 seats, respectively and expected to get chunk of 60 seats reserved for women.

The reserved seats would be allotted by the election commission based on the percentage of votes polled by parties. The reserved seats have not been allotted even though poll were held on October 10. The two parties require 172 members to get a simple majority. PTI
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Parties fail to agree on govt formation

Islamabad, October 30
Pro and anti-Musharraf political parties have failed in their efforts to reach a consensus on government formation in Pakistan, but asked the military regime to announce a schedule for transfer of power to the elected representatives and convene National and Provincial Assemblies.

Leaders of government-backed Pakistan Muslim League — Qaide Azam (PML-Q), former Premier Benazir Bhutto’s Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians (PPPP), Muttahida Majlis-e Amal (MMA), an alliance of six hardline religious parties, and pro-Musharraf National Alliance met here last night to thrash out their differences over President Pervez Musharraf’s constitutional amendments which became a thorny issue in the way of government formation.

The PPPP and the MMA are sticking to their reservations in accepting General Musharraf’s legal framework order (LFO), which incorporated the amendments. The PML-Q, the PPPP and the MMA had emerged as the top three parties in the October 10 poll, but none of the three could secure a majority to form the government.

While failing to agree on government formation, the parties, however, vowed not to create any deadlock in the way of transferring of power by military government to the elected representatives and adopted a four-point declaration, calling on Musharraf government to immediately convene sessions of the National and Provincial Assemblies and issue a schedule for transfer of power.

The resolution said “the parties agreed that they would not create any deadlock in Parliament which would impede the political process”.

They also agreed to settle that differences over government formation in Parliament, it said.

The resolution said the parties agreed to continue mutual negotiations on the issue and assigned the PML-Q leader. Mr Shujaat Hussain, to coordinate the talks between the political parties and the government. PTI
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Nine blasts in S. Africa town

Durban, October 30
Nine bombs exploded in the predominantly black township of Soweto between late last night and early this morning killing one woman, besides damaging a mosque, several railway stations and rail lines linking the poor township with Johannesburg, the police said here today.

A 42-year-old woman died, while her 51-year-old husband sustained serious head injuries when debris from one blast hit their squatter shack in which they were sleeping, he said.

A tenth bomb was found at a nearby garage and was defused by a bomb disposal unit, he said.

The police was probing whether extreme right-wing militant groups were behind the blasts, South Africa’s Radio 702 said. PTI
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India migrants’ largest exporter

United Nations, October 30
India is among the world’s 10 largest exporters of migrants, with more than six million of its citizens residing abroad, even as it plays host to over 1.71 million refugees, a UN report has said.

An estimated 3 per cent of the world’s population, or 1.75 million people, are currently residing in a country other than that of their birth, with the USA proving to be the most attractive destination for migrants, playing host to over 35 million of them as of 2000, the UN Population Fund said in a report here.

India, with 6.27 million, Saudi Arabia with 5.25 million, and Pakistan with 4.24 million were all among the 10 largest exporters of migrants, the report said, while pointing out that developing countries like, rich nations, saw immigration both as a source of wealth and as a threat.

Most of the world’s migrants — 56 million, live in Europe, 50 million in Asia and another 41 million in North America. This shows that almost one in every 10 persons living in more developed regions is a migrant, while one in every 70 persons living in developing nations is a migrant, it said. PTI
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GLOBAL MONITOR

A survivor of a fire at the International Trade Center is helped down a ladder in Ho Chi Minh city on Tuesday.OVER 100 PERISH IN FIRE 
HANOI:
More than 100 persons died in a fire that ravaged an office block in southern Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh City, according to a new toll published in the official media on Wednesday. The Lao Dong (labour) daily said the fire that ravaged the six-storeyed Saigon International Business Centre on Tuesday “killed more than 100 persons.” AFP

A survivor of a fire at the International Trade Center is helped down a ladder in Ho Chi Minh city on Tuesday. — Reuters photo

MISS INDIA WORLDWIDE PAGEANT IN DURBAN
DURBAN:
Durban city is all poised to host Miss India Worldwide pageant in which 27 dazzling women of Indian origin from 27 countries around the world are participating. The participants were introduced to the media here three days before the event. The queen will be chosen on November 2. PTI

INDIAN DRIVERS TO LOSE JOBS IN S. ARABIA
DUBAI:
Saudi Arabia has decided to ban expatriates, including Indians, from driving taxis within six months, in a move to provide employment opportunities to Saudi nationals in the oil-rich kingdom. The decision was taken by the Saudi de facto ruler Crown Prince Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz. PTI

MISTRY WINS KIRIYAMA PRIZE
NEW YORK:
Indian-born Canadian novelist Rohinton Mistry has won the seventh annual Kiriyama Prize, given for books that promote greater understanding of and among the nations of the Pacific Rim and South Asia. Sharing the award with Mistry will be Burmese Memoir writer Pascal Khoo Thwe. Mistry, an Indian-born Canadian, was cited on Tuesday for “Family Matters”, a novel set in Mumbai and featuring an ailing patriarch whose children debate over how to care for him.” Family Matters,” Mistry’s fourth book, was a finalist for the Booker Prize. AP

CHECHEN DEPUTY PM ARRESTED
COPENHAGEN:
The Danish police said on Wednesday that it had arrested Chechen Deputy Prime Minister Akhmed Zakayev after a request from the Russian authorities. Zakayev was in the Danish capital to attend the World Chechen Congress earlier this week, an event which has caused a diplomatic crisis between Russia and Denmark, the current president of the European Union. Reuters
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PAK TIT-BITS

INDIA SHOULD DE-ESCALATE FIRST: PAK
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will not withdraw its troops unless India withdrew from the borders, the Pakistan Army Chief of Staff, Gen Mohammad Yousaf has said. “India was the first to amass its troops and as such it must first withdraw from the borders,’’ General Yousaf said and added that the withdrawal by the two countries had not so far started. UNI

ORDER ON PERVEZ NEEDS RE-LOOK
ISLAMABAD
:
The acting Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, Mr Justice Munir A. Shaikh, has said that the Supreme Court order allowing General Musharraf another three years to rule the country should be looked into. “This is an issue of interpretation of the decision. The superior court will give its verdict only if someone brings the issue before us,’’ Mr Justice Shaikh said . UNI

NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SESSION ON NOV 6
ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan’s National Assembly session will be convened on November 6 if the Election Commission issues the notification for the election of members against women and minorities’ seats in time, sources said here. The News quoting a close associate of President Musharraf said the President had shown his willingness to convene the session on November 6 in his discussion with close advisers and associates. UNI
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