Friday, August 9, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

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50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

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Sri Lanka hints at snap poll
Chandrika’s threat to dissolve House
Colombo, August 8
The Sri Lankan Government said today it was preparing for a snap election amid the threat of President Chandrika Kumaratunga using her executive powers to sack the legislature.

Another graft case against Hasina
Dhaka, August 8
Leader of the Opposition and President of the Awami League Sheikh Hasina has again been sued by the Bureau of Anti-Corruption (BAC) on charges of graft in the purchase of a frigate for the Bangladesh Navy from South Korean industrial giant Daewoo at a price of near $ one million. This is the second such graft case against Ms Sheikh Hasina filed by her political rival Ms Khaleda Zia.

Pak links attacks on yatris, Christian school
Islamabad, August 8
Giving a new twist to militant attacks on Amarnath pilgrims in Jammu and Kashmir and a Christian missionary school in Pakistan, Islamabad has said that perpetrators of these assaults could be the same.

Pak approves new police law
Islamabad, August 8
In the wake of growing incidents of terrorist and sectarian violence, Pakistan has decided to establish a Special Investigation Group (SIG) at the national level and also replace its archaic Police Act with a new Police Order, 2002, for ensuring transparency in investigation.

‘Greater security risk’ for minorities
Islamabad, August 8
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) yesterday asked the government to end all kinds of discrimination against religious minorities, saying that the attack on a Christian school in Murree reflected the increasing security threat faced by minorities.

Arabs will repulse attack on Iraq: Saddam
Baghdad, August 8
President Saddam Hussein said today he was not frightened by US threats to topple his administration and warned that those who attacked Iraq would be “digging their own grave”.


Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is seen delivering his address to the nation in this frame grab from Iraqi TV broadcast on Thursday.
— Reuters photo



A group of war veterans and settlers watch as farm labourers load Ben and Jenny Norton's household goods onto a truck on Thursday. Robert Mugabe's government has ordered almost 3,000 white farmers to vacate their farms by midnight on Thursday in order to make way for landless peasants. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 

Hundreds attend Sikh festival in Italy
Paris, August 8
Hundreds of devotees from various countries gathered at a Sikh shrine in northern Italy to celebrate a week-long festival that saw a non-stop prayer session, shabad recitals and other gaieties.
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Sri Lanka hints at snap poll
Chandrika’s threat to dissolve House
Christine Jayasinghe

Colombo, August 8
The Sri Lankan Government said today it was preparing for a snap election amid the threat of President Chandrika Kumaratunga using her executive powers to sack the legislature.

Constitutional Affairs Minister G.L. Peiris said the government was unable to implement its political plan to end years of ethnic bloodshed and revive the country’s struggling economy with the President bring able to dismiss Parliament when it completes one year in office.

“There is a serious question of stability. We cannot implement our political agenda with the prospect of dissolution any time after December 5 hanging over our heads like a sword of Damocles,” Peiris said.

Peiris said the United National Party-led government wanted Kumaratunga to agree to a constitution amendment which seeks to deprive her of the power to sack the government in December, a year after the last general election.

“We have conveyed to the President that she should agree to take away her power to dissolve Parliament,” Peiris said. “If she does not, then we will consider the option of calling a snap election.

“What we are asking is very democratic and reasonable. Where in the world do you have a situation where the President can sack an elected government arbitrarily and capriciously?” said the minister, who is also the government spokesman.

He said the government expected a response “as soon as possible” because “this is not something we can drag on for long”.

The message had been conveyed to Kumaratunga through former Foreign Minister and adviser to the President, Mr Lakshman Kadirgamar, earlier this week.

According to Peiris, the UNP was expecting to increase its representation in the 225-member House by at least another 23 seats from the present 114. The forecast was based on the party sweeping over 97 per cent of local government bodies at polls held in May.

However, the party may not pull in the two-thirds majority required to overhaul the constitution without the help of smaller parties representing the minorities, he said.

The threat of fresh elections was issued by the UNP as the relationship between the President and her political rival, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, became heated in the country’s first attempt at a cohabitation administration.

Kumaratunga is set to continue till 2005 when her term as elected executive head of state runs out. Her People’s Alliance (PA) coalition is in the Opposition in the present legislature.

KILINOCHCHI: The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam have said they were totally dependent on Norway and its “genuine facilitation” in finding a negotiated political settlement to the ethnic crisis in the island nation.

LTTE’s political wing leader S.P. Thamilselvan, in an interview, vehemently denied any truth in Colombo-based media allegations that the Tigers were trying to elbow the Norway facilitation out of the scene.

“It is totally wrong. In fact, we totally rely on the facilitation of the Royal Norwegian Government and we have full confidence in them,’’ he said.

Mr Thamilselvan indicated that the facilitation of Norway has taken the process to a long way, especially with the parties to the conflict (the government of Sri Lanka and the LTTE) maintaining the truce agreement well on the ground over a period of seven months without major incidents of violation. IANS, UNI
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Another graft case against Hasina
Atiqur Rahman
Tribune News Service

Dhaka, August 8
Leader of the Opposition and President of the Awami League Sheikh Hasina has again been sued by the Bureau of Anti-Corruption (BAC) on charges of graft in the purchase of a frigate for the Bangladesh Navy from South Korean industrial giant Daewoo at a price of near $ one million. This is the second such graft case against Ms Sheikh Hasina filed by her political rival Ms Khaleda Zia.

The first graft case was for purchase of 19 MIG-29 fighter planes from Russia in a state-to-state deal of Taka 719 crore. In this case a former Chief of Air Staff, Defence Secretary and some other officials had been made co-accused.

In the new case a former Chief of Naval Staff, Rear Admiral Nurul Islam (retd), two other retired navy high officials, Commodore AKM Azad and Harunur Rashid and Mr Abdul Awal Minto, a former president of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industries are co-accused. All three navy officers have been forced to retire a few months ago.

Mr Minto was the convener of the Election Fund Raising Committee of the Awami League in 1996. The Awami League, winning a majority, returned to power after 21 years. He was angered by the Awami League for refusing export of gas through pipeline to India, which he was negotiating on behalf of the US exploration giant Unocal, as its local agent. He switched side to the BNP following a public assurance by Ms Khaleda Zia to nominate him as a Mayoral candidate in the Dhaka City Corporation elections. Now the Khaleda government was also non-committal about the gas export and a BNP leader had been nominated in the Mayoral poll.
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Pak links attacks on yatris, Christian school

Islamabad, August 8
Giving a new twist to militant attacks on Amarnath pilgrims in Jammu and Kashmir and a Christian missionary school in Pakistan, Islamabad has said that perpetrators of these assaults could be the same.

“First violence takes place here at Murree. The very next day a violent incident takes place there in (Jammu and Kashmir)... It seems that those who have committed this are the same people who back the perpetrators of the attack in Kashmir,” Information Minister Nisar A. Memon told BBC Radio in an interview yesterday.

“I have been compelled to say that perhaps under some deliberate plan ... first do this here and then there ... It is just a plot to malign Pakistan,” Mr Memon said.

His comments followed reports that the three militants, who were involved in the attack on the Murree school on August 5, apparently blew themselves up in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, (PoK) after they were identified and questioned by villagers.

Pakistan has not yet officially identified the militants nor the group they belonged to.

Mr Memon criticised India for fixing the blame on Pakistan. Responding to the Indian allegation that the banned Lashkar-e-Toiba was responsible for the Pahalgam episode, he said “This Indian game ought to have come to an end. We altogether reject the Indian assertion that violence is taking place because of Pakistan support.”

Replying to a question on the forthcoming Assembly poll in Jammu and Kashmir, he said it was up to the people of the valley to decide whether to participate in the elections or not.

“The world has said. Even the USA has said that elections are not a substitute for plebiscite,” Mr Memon claimed. PTI
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Pak approves new police law

Islamabad, August 8
In the wake of growing incidents of terrorist and sectarian violence, Pakistan has decided to establish a Special Investigation Group (SIG) at the national level and also replace its archaic Police Act with a new Police Order, 2002, for ensuring transparency in investigation.

The government has decided, in principle, to establish the group to assist the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) to counter terrorism and sectarian violence, local daily ‘Dawn’ published today said.

The move followed orders from President Pervez Musharraf to modernise the police network at various levels to combat the militant groups, which turned their ire against Pakistan following its decision to join the international community in its fight against terrorism after terror attacks on the USA.

Quoting officials of the Interior Ministry, the daily said the SIG to be formed with Rs 110-million budget would initially comprise 50 personnel, including over 35 investigating agents to be drawn from the FIA, federal and provincial police departments and the Intelligence Bureau.

They said the new role of the FIA and the SIG was aimed at evolving a comprehensive counter-terrorism strategy at the federal level. The SIG would coordinate with all other law enforcement agencies in its crackdown against militant groups.

Quoting officials it said SIG agents would focus its efforts on identification and location of the “most wanted” terrorist groups and individuals so that their financial resources could be blocked.

These agents would be empowered to arrest and prosecute the terrorists, already named in FIRs, sources said noting that the terrorists had so far taken benefit from the lacunae arising out of the division of responsibilities between law-enforcement and intelligence agencies on functional or regional jurisdiction basis. PTI
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Greater security risk’ for minorities

Islamabad, August 8
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) yesterday asked the government to end all kinds of discrimination against religious minorities, saying that the attack on a Christian school in Murree reflected the increasing security threat faced by minorities.

In a strongly worded statement, the HRCP said the attack “highlights the increasing threat to security faced by minorities in the country. The outrageous incident also shows that despite claims to the contrary by the military regime, the threat from militants remains very real across the country”.

“The death of six persons in the attack, which was apparently directed by extremist militants at members of the Christian community, also suggests that such killers can strike at any time and at any place. PTI
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Arabs will repulse attack on Iraq: Saddam

Baghdad, August 8
President Saddam Hussein said today he was not frightened by US threats to topple his administration and warned that those who attacked Iraq would be “digging their own grave”.

Marking the anniversary of the end of the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war, Saddam said any attack on one Arab country was an attack on the whole Arab nation, and Arabs would emerge victorious.

“The forces of evil will carry their coffins on their backs, die in disgraceful failure, taking their schemes back with them, or digging their own grave,” Saddam said.

Any invaders would “bring death to themselves” in the Arab world, “including Iraq, the land of the jihad (holy war) and the (Muslim) banner”, he added.

In a show of force, thousands of Iraqi volunteers, clad in military fatigues and brandishing assault rifles, paraded in the streets of Baghdad before the speech, vowing to defend Iraq and Saddam to the death.

The 65-year-old dictator, dressed in civilian clothes, was defiant but stuck to well-known Iraqi positions.

“There is no other choice for those who use threat and aggression but to be repelled even if they were to bring harm to their targets,” he said in a 22-minute taped televised speech to the nation.

Saddam called on the UN Security Council to answer a list of questions recently posed by Baghdad, and said the United Nations should honour obligations over trade sanctions imposed on Iraq in 1990 after its invasion of Kuwait.

‘’The right way is that the Security Council should reply to the questions raised by Iraq, and should honour its obligations under its own resolutions,’’ he said.

He repeated Iraq’s recent calls for further talks on UN demands that arms inspectors be allowed back into Iraq, and on Baghdad’s calls for the lifting of the trade sanctions.

“The right course is to respect the security and rights of others, through dealing with others in peace and establishing the obligations required by way of equitable dialogue on the basis of international law and international covenants,’’ he said.

His address came a day after Bush said that while Baghdad posed ‘’real threats’’, he would consult with Congress and US allies on how to proceed.

Key US allies have been urging the USA not to launch a strike against Iraq in an attempt to oust Saddam. Arab leaders are adamantly opposed to such a move. Reuters
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Hundreds attend Sikh festival in Italy

Paris, August 8
Hundreds of devotees from various countries gathered at a Sikh shrine in northern Italy to celebrate a week-long festival that saw a non-stop prayer session, shabad recitals and other gaieties.

Around 1,000 persons participated in the event that was held in Italy for the first time, organisers said. It was also one of the biggest gatherings of the Indian community in Italy.

The festival was organised by the Sikh and Punjabi community of Reggio Emillia, a small town located in northern Italy, in the outskirts of Parma, often referred to as the industrial capital of Italy.

Italy boasts of one of the largest Punjabi communities in Europe, after that in Britain. Leaders of the community estimate its strength at over 25,000, with most Sikhs in the northern industrial belt of Italy. IANS
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PAKISTAN BRIEFS

PAK EC APPROVES CODE of CONDUCT
ISLAMABAD:
The Election Commission of Pakistan has approved the code of conduct for the electronic media relating to coverage of election-related activities. The decision was taken in a meeting chaired here by the Chief Election Commissioner Chief Justice (retd) Irshad Hassan Khan. According to the code, the coverage on the electronic media should be fair, balanced and unbiased. They should not favour any political party, candidate or leader in respect of covering their campaign trails and in respect of reportage of their views in different constituencies across the country, the code said. UNI

CASE AGAINST SHAHBAZ BEING REOPENED
ISLAMABAD:
In yet another action against former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s family, a case of extra-judicial killing against his brother and Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) President Shahbaz Sharif is being reopened. The case, according to sources, has been reopened following availability of evidence and relevant witnesses. The News quoted sources as saying on Thursday. They said the extra-judicial killing took place in Faisalabad on the directives of the former Punjab Chief Minister. UNI

PEARL’S BODY FLOWN TO USA
KARACHI: The body of Daniel Pearl, the Wall Street Journal journalist who was kidnapped and slain by Islamic militants, left Pakistan early on Thursday en route to the USA, Pakistani aviation officials said. The officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said Pearl’s body was aboard a Cathay Pacific flight that left Karachi, bound for Los Angeles by way of Bangkok and Hong Kong. AP

PRISON TRIAL FOR ATTACK SUSPECTS SOUGHT
KARACHI:
The Pakistani police said on Thursday that it had sought that the three suspects in the June bomb attack outside the US Consulate should be tried in prison because of security fears. The police has recommended to the authorities that the trial of Mohammad Imran Bhai, Mohammad Hanif Ayub and Mohammad Ashraf be held in prison due to insecurity in the highly volatile port city of Karachi. “We have requested the provincial Home Department to hold the trial of the accused inside prison because of the security problem in transporting them between court and jail frequently,” said a senior police investigation official. He said the decision was now being considered by the Interior Department of Sindh province. AFP

DANCE PARTY ON PROPHET’S BIRTH ANNIVERSARY
ISLAMABAD:
The Pakistan police on Thursday arrested two men and was searching for a third for throwing a dance party instead of a religious ceremony celebrating the birth of Prophet Mohammad. The men have been accused of offending religious sensibilities because they “misused” permission to hold a ‘Milad’ ceremony marking the Prophet’s birth anniversary Superintendent Usman Anwar of Lahore’s cantonment police station said. AFP
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