Tuesday, August 6, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Benazir names new party wing to contest poll
To challenge law on absconders
Islamabad, August 5
Two-time former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto today backed out from a direct confrontation with President Pervez Musharraf in the last minute by nominating a new leadership to head her Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) to spare it disqualification by the Election Commission under the regime’s new election rules.

Pak not to allow Shahbaz to return
Islamabad, August 5
The Pakistan Government today said it would not allow Shahbaz Sharif, recently elected PML (N) chief, to return and asked former premier Benazir Bhutto to head back home to make a “plea bargain” in the corruption cases against her.

6 die as gunmen attack Christian school
Islamabad, August 5
Six people were killed and at least two wounded in a gun attack today on a Christian school near the town of Murree, east of Islamabad, local officials said. “We have five dead in our hospital and two wounded,” Dr Iffat Rabbani told Reuters from the civil hospital in Murree.

A teacher at the Murree Christian School stands outside a classroom after unidentified gunmen burst into the school compound on Monday.
— Reuters photo

Pervez was rebuked over Kargil
New York, August 5
A former teacher of Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf says that Kargil incident was “a disaster for Musharraf’s making” and that he had personally rebuked the General for his role.



An unidentified member of the Circus of Horrors tries out his act at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival parade on Sunday. — AP/PTI

EARLIER STORIES
 

US President George W. Bush (L) and his father, former US President George Bush (R), finish their putts on the 18th hole during a round of golf at the Cape Arundel Golf Club in Kennebunkport, Maine, on Sunday. Prior to the round, Bush said he was "distressed" to learn of new violence within Israel which has claimed a reported 13 lives. — Reuters

Chandrika, PM trade threats
Colombo, August 5
Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, locked in a power-sharing struggle, have threatened to shackle each other using previously untested constitutional powers.

Karzai-Fahim split widens
Washington, August 5
Raising fears of a split in the fledgling government, the power struggle between Afghan President Hamid Karzai and his Tajik Defence Minister Mohammad Fahim has escalated into a serious confrontation, a media report said here today.

Israel, Egypt hold talks to end crisis
Cairo, August 5
Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres held talks here with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak as part of efforts to end spiralling West Asia violence, which in the past 24 hours has claimed 13 lives.



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Benazir names new party wing to contest poll
To challenge law on absconders
KJM Varma

Islamabad, August 5
Two-time former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto today backed out from a direct confrontation with President Pervez Musharraf in the last minute by nominating a new leadership to head her Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) to spare it disqualification by the Election Commission under the regime’s new election rules.

The new development came as political parties rushed to the Election Commission today to submit reports on their new internal elections as well as accounts as stipulated by the Musharraf government.

There was a scramble at the Election Commission office here as today was the last date for the parties to submit their reports in order to register afresh with the Commission to contest the October 10 general election to the National Assembly and four provincial assemblies.

Meanwhile, Bhutto sprang a last minute surprise by nominating a new wing of her party called Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians under the Vice-Chairman, Makhdoom Amin Fahim, to run for the polls. Fahim later filed the papers before the Election Commission notifying his election.

Another senior leader, Raja Pervez Ashraf, was appointed Secretary General, a PPP press release here said.

Bhutto made the changes in compliance with the rule brought in by the Musharraf Government barring any politician or a political party headed by him or her from contesting the polls if convicted by courts.

Bhutto who faced several corruption cases was convicted for not appearing before the court.

The formation of a separate wing to contest the October elections without her placed Bhutto’s promised political comeback in doubt.

But the PPP also said it would launch a legal challenge to a law passed on August 2 that bans absconders from holding party office or running for election.

The August 2 law against absconders was the latest seen as targeting Bhutto.

Meanwhile, Benazir Bhutto’s counsel Dr Baber Awan said she cannot be arrested on her landing.

“Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Chairperson Benazir Bhutto can safely land back home without any chance of her arrest,’’ Dr Awan told The News in an interview. Dr Awan, who is representing the PPP leadership in accountability and other cases, said the authorities could not arrest a person convicted in absentia

Bhutto, who is in self-exile, however, maintained earlier that she would not back down but stepped back in the last minute as it could make it easier for the regime to disqualify her party, which was perceived to be a front runner to win the polls.

The party maintained that Bhutto would remain a political guide of this new grouping although she would not hold an elective office in it.

This is the first time that the party nominated a non-Bhutto as its leader after it was founded by Benazir’s father, the late Prime Minister, Z.A. Bhutto, who was executed by the previous military regime.

Barring a few almost all parties including deposed premier Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) filed their papers with the Election Commission, which has been accused by mainstream political parties as “rubber stamp” of the government.

Another established party, the Awami National Party, (ANP) refused to comply with the new rules and challenged the Election Commission to take actions against it. PTI, AFP
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Pak not to allow Shahbaz to return

Islamabad, August 5
The Pakistan Government today said it would not allow Shahbaz Sharif, recently elected PML (N) chief, to return and asked former premier Benazir Bhutto to head back home to make a “plea bargain” in the corruption cases against her.

The military regime will not permit deposed premier Nawaz Sharif’s brother Shahbaz to return from his exile despite his election as leader of PML (N), Interior Minister Moinuddin Haider told reporters in Karachi.

“Shahbaz and other members of the Sharif’s family opted to leave the country as a part of a deal struck with the government and would be dealt with accordingly... it is between the parties that permitted them to leave Pakistan safely and his return would be a violation”, Mr Haider said.

Sharif has consistently denied any deal between him and the regime that banished him and his family for 10 years.

Mr Haider denied media reports that Mr Shahbaz’s election followed a deal between Mr Nawaz Sharif and the Musharraf regime to isolate Ms Bhutto.

Mr Haider also said Ms Bhutto should return from her self-exile to “admit to her guilt” in the corruption cases filed against her and apply for a “plea bargain”.

Plea bargain is the new compromise formula brought in by the military regime under which politicians and officials are given the chance to plead guilty to charges against them and pay the stipulated amounts fixed by the NAB, an official agency probing corruption cases. PTI
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6 die as gunmen attack Christian school

Islamabad, August 5
Six people were killed and at least two wounded in a gun attack today on a Christian school near the town of Murree, east of Islamabad, local officials said. “We have five dead in our hospital and two wounded,” Dr Iffat Rabbani told Reuters from the civil hospital in Murree. Khurseed Abbassi, the Mayor of Murree, said earlier the attack took place around noon in the village of Gharyal, about six km from Murree, which is about 30 km northeast of Islamabad.

He said the exact number of wounded was not yet known. Abbassi said the attackers were believed to have been on motorcycles. He said they fled after the attack and were thought to be hiding out in nearby woods. Last October 16 Christians and a Muslim were massacred in a church in Bahawalpur in the populous Punjab province. The unidentified assailants sprayed bullets on the Christian high school, local police officer Mohammad Yasin said. Reuters
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Pervez was rebuked over Kargil

New York, August 5
A former teacher of Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf says that Kargil incident was “a disaster for Musharraf’s making” and that he had personally rebuked the General for his role.

The remark was reported by New Yorker magazine in its latest issue but it did not identify the teacher.

However, Musharraf, who was the Army chief during the Kargil conflict, said that Pakistan would not give up Kashmir.

“The people of Kashmir won’t give up. It has been our national interest since 1947 and we won’t give it up,” he told the magazine in an interview. PTI
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Chandrika, PM trade threats
Christine Jayasinghe

Colombo, August 5
Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, locked in a power-sharing struggle, have threatened to shackle each other using previously untested constitutional powers.

Almost eight months after the two rival party leaders began the island’s first power-sharing arrangement, Ms Kumaratunga and Mr Wickremesinghe are in a standoff over who has more constitutional clout.

Government sources said today that Mr Wickremesinghe’s United National Party (UNP), the main constituent of the ruling coalition, had laid down an ultimatum asking Ms Kumaratunga to agree to curtail her powers in exchange for not demanding a snap poll.

The UNP went into a huddle yesterday evening after a pro-government newspaper published a report of a plot hatched by Ms Kumaratunga’s People’s Alliance (PA) coalition to oust Mr Wickremesinghe’s administration through a constitutional coup.

The report said the PA was planning to entice disgruntled government legislators to its side and install its former Foreign Minister Lakshman Kadirgamar as an interim Prime Minister.

“This is a serious development and our party is going to consider our options,” Constitutional Affairs Minister G.L. Peiris said today, adding that party meetings would be held to work out a counter-strategy.

Most political parties have objected to facing another general election, the third in three years, and the island’s business community has said it would hamper efforts to get the struggling economy out of a recession.

Moderate Tamil parties have expressed concern that a poll at this time could hamper Norway’s efforts to open peace talks between the government and Tamil Tiger guerrillas fighting for an independent state in the island’s northeast.

The present standoff developed amid UNP fears that Ms Kumaratunga could use her presidential power to dismiss the government in December when it completes one year in office. IANS
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Karzai-Fahim split widens

Washington, August 5
Raising fears of a split in the fledgling government, the power struggle between Afghan President Hamid Karzai and his Tajik Defence Minister Mohammad Fahim has escalated into a serious confrontation, a media report said here today.

Mr Fahim, leader of the Northern Alliance militia, held sway in the government in the first six months after Mr Karzai was appointed the interim leader but the balance of power tipped since Mr Karzai was elected president, the Washington Post said.

“For six months, Mr Fahim dictated to Mr Karzai, and he was the most powerful man in Afghanistan. Now he is worried that may change,” the daily said.
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Israel, Egypt hold talks to end crisis

Cairo, August 5
Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres held talks here with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak as part of efforts to end spiralling West Asia violence, which in the past 24 hours has claimed 13 lives.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher earlier said Egypt would use the visit to make suggestions to Israel about what it should do to end the violence, including calling for Israel to withdraw from Palestinian Authority areas.

Maher was quoted by Egypt’s Middle East News Agency late on Sunday as saying: “The whole world knows that Israel is blocking the doors to political moves and a political settlement.”

The one-day visit to Cairo by Peres, an Israeli dove who last travelled to Egypt more than a year ago, follows talks in July between Mubarak and Israeli Defence Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer in Alexandria. Reuters
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PAKISTAN BRIEFS

US CONSULATE SHUT ON SECURITY ALERT
KARACHI: The US consulate in Karachi, which was the target of a bomb attack in June that killed 12 persons, was closed on Monday after a security alert, consulate staff said. A local staff member said the consulate was closed for “security reasons”. Spokesmen for the consulate and the US Embassy in Islamabad were not immediately available for comment. Reuters

PERVEZ DEFENDS LADEN ON SEPT 11 ATTACK
NEW YORK:
Osama bin Laden, the head of the Al-Qaida network, may not have been behind the September 11 terror attacks in the USA, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has said in an interview with a leading US magazine. “I don’t think it is possible that Osama sitting up there in the mountains could do it,” Mr Musharraf told The New Yorker in an interview in the magazine’s issue appearing on Monday. AFP

PROBE INTO FINANCES OF LET, JEM
ISLAMABAD:
Tightening the noose around militant outfits including Lashkar-e-Toiba and Jaish-e-Mohammad, Pakistan has launched a probe into the financial transactions of these banned organisations and the Taliban elements in the country. The inquiry is being carried out by Pakistan’s Federal Investigating Agency at the instance of the FBI and is aimed at cross-checking the data so far collected by other intelligence agencies in this regard, Pakistan daily Dawn quoted local officials as saying. PTI
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