Tuesday, July 30, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

W O R L D

Indo-Pak talks after Oct, hints Powell
Islamabad, July 29
US Secretary of State Colin Powell today hinted that conditions for resumption of dialogue could be in place before the year-end, perhaps after local elections in Kashmir and parliamentary elections in Pakistan, both set for October.
In video: Southeast Asian Foreign Ministers have sat down for talks to hammer out a declaration on counter-terrorism to be signed with US Secretary of State Colin Powell in Brunei later in the week. (28k, 56k)

My win blow to Pervez: Benazir
Islamabad, July 29
Buoyed by assertions of US Secretary of State Colin Powell that all Pakistani political parties be allowed to contest the October polls, former two time Premier Benazir Bhutto today said her re-election as Chairperson of the Pakistan Peoples Party was a blow to the Musharraf government.

Musharraf arrives on a three-day visit Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf (2nd L) accompanied by his wife Begum Sehba (L) stands with Bangladesh Prime Minister Khaleda Zia (3rd L) and Acting President Jamiruddin Sirkar (R) at Dhaka's Zia International Airport on Monday. Musharraf arrived on a three-day visit to discuss trade, bilateral, regional and international issues.
— Reuters


Bangladeshi students try to scale the wall
Bangladeshi students try to scale the wall of their dormitory in Dhaka University during a protest on Monday. The Bangladeshi police firing teargas and wielding batons arrested some 25 students in a major showdown at Dhaka University on Monday that left at least a dozen students and a teacher injured, witnesses said.
 — Reuters

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

Outcry against TIPS
Washington, July 29
The Bush administration’s plans to enlist millions of Americans to spy on their fellow citizens and pass on information on suspicious activity to appropriate government agencies has met with stiff opposition from lawmakers and civil libertarians.

UN sees bombing cover-up
London, July 29
US forces may have breached human rights and — worse still — removed evidence after the “wedding party” air-strike that killed more than 50 Afghan civilians, according to a UN report quoted by The Times.

Palestinian President Yasser Arafat greets US civil rights leader Rev Jesse Jackson at his compound in the West Bank city of Ramallah on Monday. Palestinian President Yasser Arafat (left) greets US civil rights leader Rev Jesse Jackson at his compound in the West Bank city of Ramallah on Monday.
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 
A Ukrainian woman cries on an airfield
A Ukrainian woman cries on an airfield in the Ukrainian city of Lviv on Monday. Hundreds of Ukrainians circled charred grass and tarmac to pray for 83 people mowed down on the airfield at the weekend when a fighter jet cartwheeled into a crowd of spectators. — Reuters

N. Korea ‘ready’ for talks with USA
Moscow, July 29
North Korea is ready for unconditional talks with the USA and Japan over the divided Korean peninsula, Itar-Tass news agency quoted Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov as saying on Monday.

Australia cancels advice on travel to India
Canberra, July 29
Australia has joined a list of countries cancelling advice to avoid travel to India because of fears the country was on the brink of war with nuclear neighbour Pakistan.

Floods in B’desh

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Indo-Pak talks after Oct, hints Powell

Islamabad, July 29
US Secretary of State Colin Powell today hinted that conditions for resumption of dialogue could be in place before the year-end, perhaps after local elections in Kashmir and parliamentary elections in Pakistan, both set for October.

While speaking to the media on-board the plane to Bangkok, Secretary Powell said: “I would say that by the middle of the fall, if things go well across the LoC and we actually do see what President Musharraf is assuring us of, and if the election unfolds in a reasonable manner, then I think there is very good opportunity to really press for that dialogue to begin.”

On the question of the situation on the incursion issue, he offered a restrained remark, “It became a forceful discussion back and forth as I pointed out that we can’t verify that yet and the Indians certainly don’t accept it yet.”

“We have to do everything we can to make sure that what he is saying is the case in order for that argument to have credibility,” he added.

“The two parties will have to make that judgement, but I don’t think it’s as far off as it was, say a few weeks ago or a few months ago,” The News quoted Secretary Powell as saying.

Meanwhile, Pakistan said there was no pressure from the USA to support assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir and claimed that Secretary of State Colin Powell’s remarks that the exercise was a first step to bring peace in the valley were made in the context of Islamabad’s demand to hold a plebiscite in Kashmir.

Reacting to Powell’s comments on the polls, Foreign Office spokesman Aziz Ahmed Khan told reporters here today that there was no pressure on Pakistan to support the state elections in Jammu and Kashmir.

He claimed that Powell’s remarks were made with reference to the plebiscite. “The plebiscite issue still remains... and his (Powell’s) view was that elections might be a step in that direction.”

The Secretary of State, after meeting Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf yesterday, told the media here: “We hope free and fair elections will serve as the first step to bring peace to the region.”

But Khan said Pakistan feels that the elections to the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly in the past have not helped. “It is not the first elections. These were held in the past, were massively rigged and boycotted by the Kashmiri people and again the Hurriyat have totally rejected these elections.

“Elections are no substitute to the plebiscite promised to the Kashmiri people through UN resolutions and by the international community,” he said.

He said Pakistan had nothing to do with the elections as the process was being held by the Indian government in a territory held by it.

To a question over the recent visits of Western diplomats, he said their visits and dialogue with both sides would have positive effects. UNI, PTI

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My win blow to Pervez: Benazir

Islamabad, July 29
Buoyed by assertions of US Secretary of State Colin Powell that all Pakistani political parties be allowed to contest the October polls, former two time Premier Benazir Bhutto today said her re-election as Chairperson of the Pakistan Peoples Party was a blow to the Musharraf government.

Thanking party workers for reposing faith in her in defiance of political orders preventing her from heading the party and barring her from contesting the October 10 general election, Bhutto said her unanimous election as PPP leader, despite the government efforts was a rebuff to the Musharraf government.

Benazir made these remarks after she was formally declared unanimously elected by PPP election officials, party spokesman Fratullah Babar told newsmen here. PTI

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Outcry against TIPS
A. Balu

Washington, July 29
The Bush administration’s plans to enlist millions of Americans to spy on their fellow citizens and pass on information on suspicious activity to appropriate government agencies has met with stiff opposition from lawmakers and civil libertarians.

The Justice Department’s Operation TIPS — Terrorism Information and Prevention System — is a nation-wide programme “giving millions of American truckers, letter carriers, utility employees and others a formal way to report suspicious terrorist activity.”

The Attorney-General, Mr John Ashcroft, encountered strong criticism from a bipartisan group of US Senators last week during a hearing of the Senate judiciary committee.

Republican Senator Orrin Hatch told Mr Ashcroft: “We are all concerned. We don’t want to see a 1984 Orwellian situation here.”

Senate judiciary committee chairman, Democrat Patrick Leahy, commented: “Under the guise of being vigilant, we may become vigilantes.”

Mr Ashcroft sought to allay the apprehensions of the Senators by saying that he had recommended that no data base would be created to store information under the programme and that the information provided through the hotline would be forwarded to appropriate agencies.

The American Civil Liberties Union said: “The last thing that we need is a programme to encourage utility workers and cable installers to become government-sponsored peeping toms.”

The New York Times, in an editorial, called the idea of citizens spying on citizens “a staple of totalitarian regimes” and urged that “this ill-considered domestic spying programme should be stopped before it starts.”

The paper added: “The Bush administration’s post-September 11 anti-terrorism tactics — secret detentions of suspects, denial of the right to trial and now citizens spying — have in common a lack of faith in democratic institutions and a free society. If TIPS is ever put into effect, the first people who should be turned in as a threat to Americans’ way of life are the Justice Department officials who thought up this most un-American programmes.”

The Post-Master General has already written to Mr Ashcroft expressing serious reservations about participation by the Postal Department in the TIPS programme which is expected to be launched in the late summer or early fall.

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UN sees bombing cover-up

London, July 29
US forces may have breached human rights and — worse still — removed evidence after the “wedding party” air-strike that killed more than 50 Afghan civilians, according to a UN report quoted by The Times.

A preliminary UN investigation on the bombing last month that raised a hue and cry found no corroboration of US assertion that its aircraft reacted in what they believed was self-defence after being fired upon from the ground, and there were inconsistencies in US accounts of the events.

UN sources said the findings pointed to a US cover-up and suggested that American investigators were dragging their feet, hoping that the issue would pass.

The attack took place in the early hours of July 1 as American forces hunted down pockets of Taliban and Al-Qaida resistance. A US helicopter gunship opened fire on targets around the village of Kakarak.

The report was produced by a team of “experienced and reputable UN people, who have been in the region a while and know it well,” The Times quoted a highly placed UN official as saying.

The report says the investigation claims that coalition forces had arrived on the scene quickly after the air-strikes and “cleaned the area,” removing evidence of “shrapnel, bullets and traces of blood”. Women on the scene had their hands tied behind their backs. Investigators had found no weapons, “no corroboration” on the ground that the US had been fired on, and that are differences between the various American accounts of what happened. UNI

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Al-Qaida Web sites shut down

Islamabad, July 29
Two Arabic language Web sites supporting Osama bin Laden and his Al-Qaida network have been shut down while a third one is now operating from a new address.

The Web sites, www.jehad.net and www.jihad-online, could not be accessed on Friday and Saturday with a message that the page can’t be opened and that it was forbidden, daily News said today.

The websites were a major source of information on Bin Laden and Al-Qaida and carried news, views and comments about other Islamic movements. PTI
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N. Korea ‘ready’ for talks with USA

Moscow, July 29
North Korea is ready for unconditional talks with the USA and Japan over the divided Korean peninsula, Itar-Tass news agency quoted Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov as saying on Monday.

“Pyongyang is ready for a constructive dialogue with the USA and Japan without any preconditions,” Ivanov said in the North Korean capital. He was earlier in South Korea.

Ivanov is the first major foreign emissary to visit either of the Koreas since their deadly naval clash last month.

Rome: North Korea urgently needs more food aid to prevent millions of people from going hungry before the main harvests in September and October, the United Nations said today.

“Food aid shipments must be increased to prevent the poorest sections of the population from facing extreme hardship in the coming months,’’ the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation and World Food Programme. Reuters

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Australia cancels advice on travel to India

Canberra, July 29
Australia has joined a list of countries cancelling advice to avoid travel to India because of fears the country was on the brink of war with nuclear neighbour Pakistan.

But the foreign office warned Australians considering going there that tensions between India and Pakistan remained and a warning to avoid all travel to Pakistan remained in effect.

“Some progress has been made in reducing tensions but the situation remains unpredictable and could deteriorate at short notice,” a spokeswoman from Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade told said today.

Australia’s foreign office said its advice not to travel to the border areas between India and Pakistan or to Jammu and Kashmir stood.

The USA, Britain and Germany are among those who have relaxed their advice over India. Reuters

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Floods in B’desh

Dhaka, July 29
Rising rivers have rendered millions homeless in Bangladesh as heavy monsoon rains continue to pound villages, the government’s Disaster Management Office said today. The death toll from flooding rose to 30, including the drowning of three young boys in Bangladesh’s central Manikganj district. DPA 
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PAKISTAN BRIEFS


Human rights activists urge Pakistan to take back stranded Biharis from Bangladesh during a protest in Dhaka on Monday
Human rights activists urge Pakistan to take back stranded Biharis from Bangladesh during a protest in Dhaka on Monday, as Pakistani Pervez Musharraf arrived on a three-day visit. Bangladesh Citizens Committee has called on Pakistan to take back over 400,000 stranded Biharis. — Reuters

USA READY FOR POLL OBSERVERS
ISLAMABAD:
The USA has expressed its willingness to provide observers and train poll watchers for the October 10 General Election in Pakistan, visiting American diplomats said. “The USA looks forward to holding free and fair elections that will return the country to democratic rule,” Assistant Secretary of State Christina Rocca said on Sunday, adding “the USA hoped to contribute to the election process by training poll watchers and providing elections observers, among other projects.” PTI

PAK KEEN ON BUYING UK WARSHIP
ISLAMABAD:
The UK has said Pakistan is keen on buying second-hand warships, but London’s first choice for selling these remains Romania. Pakistan is interested in purchasing HMS Cumberland, which has the firepower of a cruiser and is capable of engaging targets above, on or below the sea surface, British High Commission Naval and Air Adviser Capt Andrew Welch told The News on Monday. UNI

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