Monday, July 2, 2001,
Chandigarh, India






THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Pak decides not to invite Hurriyat
Islamabad, July 1
The row between India and Pakistan over inviting the Hurriyat leaders to meet Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf during his forthcoming New Delhi visit has finally been settled with Islamabad agreeing to India’s request not to do so.

Second round of Indo-Bangla talks begins tomorrow
Dhaka, July 1
The three-day second round of boundary talks between India and Bangladesh begins tomorrow in Dhaka. The talks between the Joint Boundary Working Groups (JBWGs) of Bangladesh and India will end on July 4. 

Protests mark HK handover ceremony
Hong Kong, July 1
Hong Kong marked the fourth anniversary of its return to the Chinese rule today with a low key flag-raising ceremony, as political activists urged more democracy and direct elections for the post of Chief Executive.

A protester confronts policemen as he demonstrates with 10 pro-democracy activists near a flag raising ceremony to mark the fourth anniversary of Hong Kong’s handover to Chinese rule on Sunday. A protester confronts policemen as he demonstrates with 10 pro-democracy activists near a flag raising ceremony to mark the fourth anniversary of Hong Kong’s handover to Chinese rule on Sunday. 
— Reuters photo



 

EARLIER STORIES

 
Union Home Minister L. K. Advani receiving a memento from Erol Cakir, Governer of Istanbul, on Friday.
Union Home Minister L. K. Advani receiving a memento from Erol Cakir, Governer of Istanbul, on Friday. — PTI 

A stork returns to its nest after searching for food in the village of Tomica, near the Bohemian town of Votice, on Saturday.
A stork returns to its nest after searching for food in the village of Tomica, near the Bohemian town of Votice, on Saturday. Waiting at the nest, built on top of an old chimney, are its mate and family of chicks. — Reuters

Anti-terrorism law soon
Islamabad, July 1
The Pakistan Government will soon promulgate a new anti-terrorism law under which strikes by intimidation and coercion will be banned, according to the Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Ms Shahida Jamil.

Pak poet special emissary to India
Islamabad, July 1
Leaving no stone unturned in making the forthcoming Indo-Pakistan summit a “historic one”, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has sent well-known Urdu poet, Ahmed Faraz as special emissary to hold talks with Indian leaders and intellectuals ahead of the summit, media reports said today.

Expelled US envoys leave Russia
Moscow, July 1
Fortysix US diplomats ordered out of Russia in a tit-for-tat reprisal for Washington’s expulsion of Russian envoys have all left the country, sources close to the US Embassy said today.

Satellite to map early universe launched
Cape Canaveral, (US) July 1
A NASA satellite built to give scientists their best picture of the early universe was launched from Cape Canaveral. Its mission’s to find and measure the “fossil light” left from the “Big Bang”.Time magazine issue to hit newsstands on Monday lists the country’s top artists and entertainers, and features Juila Roberts (named ‘Best Movie Star) on the cover.

Ang Lee USA’s best director
New York, July 1
Taiwanese film-maker Ang Lee, whose movies range from high-flying Chinese martial arts films to tales of US Civil War soldiers, was named USA’s best director by Time magazine. In Time’s first-ever “America’s Best’’ series, which will hit newsstands tomorrow, Lee was given the nod as the top director in the USA for his work on movies such as “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon’’ and “Sense and Sensibility’’.

Time magazine issue to hit newsstands on Monday lists the country’s top artists and entertainers, and features Juila Roberts (named ‘Best Movie Star) on the cover. — Reuters photo


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Pak decides not to invite Hurriyat

Islamabad, July 1
The row between India and Pakistan over inviting the Hurriyat leaders to meet Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf during his forthcoming New Delhi visit has finally been settled with Islamabad agreeing to India’s request not to do so.

Pakistan officials confirming media reports today said Pakistan was no longer pushing for a meeting between Hurriyat leaders and Musharraf during his visit to India. “This proposition to not to invite Hurriyat leaders has been made to us by India and we have accepted it”, they said.

English daily dawn quoted a senior official as having said, “We are not pressing hard for the meeting. We expected that the Indians would show better judgement and not impede the APHC’s formal meeting with Musharraf. That did not happen. So at this point our focus is on the main summit.”

Pakistan’s decision not to invite Hurriyat leaders follows strong messages sent by India though diplomatic channels that it would not permit the Hurriyat leaders to meet Musharraf even if Pakistan invites them for a ‘High Tea’ reception being hosted by Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi on July 14.

The official, however, denied that Pakistan by dropping the proposal for a formal Hurriyat-Musharraf meeting has accepted New Delhi’s position on Kashmir.

“Our position is that Kashmiris are an integral part of any final solution to the Kashmir problem. We have kept Kashmiri leaders abreast of all new developments on this issue. We will try to press for some sort of a tripartite framework once the two leaders meet in India,” he was quoted as saying.

“However, at this point the most important concern is to establish mutual trust between India and Pakistan. The rest will follow”, said the official.

The official said the idea for the Hurriyat-Musharraf meeting was conveyed to the Indians by Pakistan’s High Commissioner to India Ashraf Jehangir Qazi and at that time it was hoped that this was a viable way to keep the Kashmiris plugged into at the dialogue between the two countries.

“We were also hoping that the tripartite peace initiative that got stuck on New Delhi’s refusal to give the Hurriyat delegation permission to visit Pakistan, could be revived this way,” the source said.

Despite elaborate explanations from Pakistan officials, diplomatic sources here see this as an yet another snub delivered by Pakistan officials to the Hurriyat leaders who in the hope of a tripartite talks burnt their bridges with the Indian leaders.

The first snub came when Pakistan accepted the Indian invitation for Musharraf to visit New Delhi just hours after it was announced. It was subsequently explained by Pakistan Foreign Minister Abdul Sattar that tripartite process was the original idea of the Hurriyat and Islamabad had only endorsed it.

Pakistan, however, maintains that it continues to engage Hurriyat leaders at different levels. Early this week Sattar is reported to have had a long meeting with former Hurriyat Conference Chairman, Mirwaiz Farook in Mali during the Foreign Ministers meeting of the Organisation of Islamic Conference, (OIC) at Mali.

Today’s comments attributed to the officials by Dawn stating that Pakistan had decided not to invite Hurriyat leaders for a meeting with Musharraf followed that meeting. PTI
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Second round of Indo-Bangla talks begins tomorrow
Tribune News Service

Dhaka, July 1
The three-day second round of boundary talks between India and Bangladesh begins tomorrow in Dhaka. The talks between the Joint Boundary Working Groups (JBWGs) of Bangladesh and India will end on July 4. The first round of the JBWGs held in New Delhi adopted the terms of reference of this round of meeting.

The Indian delegation led by Ms Meera Shankar, Joint Secretary of Indian External Affairs Ministry, arrived here today. Mr Janebul Haque, Joint Secretary of Bangladesh, Home Ministry, who had led the talks in New Delhi is likely to lead the home side in this round also.

The talks will be held in two phases, one will deal with the demarcation of 6.5 km of borders and another to handle exchange of enclaves and lands in adverse possession of both the neighbours. 
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Protests mark HK handover ceremony

Hong Kong, July 1
Hong Kong marked the fourth anniversary of its return to the Chinese rule today with a low key flag-raising ceremony, as political activists urged more democracy and direct elections for the post of Chief Executive.

Some 500 senior officials and dignitaries, led by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa, braved winds and sweeping rain caused by Typhoon Durian to attend the ceremony at the Exhibition and Convention Centre on waterfront Wanchai.

However, unlike in previous years, no Chinese leaders attended the event.

Similar to previous celebrations held since 1997, activists marked the day when the former British colony reverted to the Chinese rule with calls for increased democracy.

Several members of the pro-democracy April 5 Action group clashed with police near the venue.

They demanded Mr Tung step down and called for introduction of direct elections for the post of the Chief Executive.

The Chief Executive is chosen by a Beijing-anointed 800-member election committee.

Mr Tung’s five-year term is due to end next year, but reports say Beijing is firmly behind his seeking a second term.

His popularity has fallen since he became the territory’s first Chief Executive on July 1, 1997, despite being credited with steering Hong Kong on a stable course after the 1997 Asian financial crisis. AFP
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Anti-terrorism law soon

Islamabad, July 1
The Pakistan Government will soon promulgate a new anti-terrorism law under which strikes by intimidation and coercion will be banned, according to the Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Ms Shahida Jamil.

“We are almost at the final stage of promulgation of this new law which will ban shutting down of shops by force and threatening the people to follow dictates of any particular group,” the minister said. She, however, said voluntary strikes seeking public cooperation for a particular purpose were not going to be banned, as this law was exclusively aimed at checking terrorist activities.

“A strike will not be banned if it is done voluntarily, but if the people are forced to shut down, it will not be allowed at any cost. Violent and forced strikes can no longer be tolerated”, she said.

“We are going to ban all those organisations against which we have enough proof that these are involved in acts of terrorism,” a media report quoted her as saying today.

The minister said the people of Pakistan were fed up with the strikes which meant to spread fear by burning public and private vehicles or tyres or resorting to aerial firing.

The new law, the minister said, aimed at restoring peace and protecting the democratic rights of people projecting their viewpoint.

While drafting the new law, the provincial governments and the bodies dealing with human rights were consulted, besides taking benefit from the prevailing law in the UK and other developed countries, she said. PTI
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Pak poet special emissary to India

Islamabad, July 1
Leaving no stone unturned in making the forthcoming Indo-Pakistan summit a “historic one”, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has sent well-known Urdu poet, Ahmed Faraz as special emissary to hold talks with Indian leaders and intellectuals ahead of the summit, media reports said today.

Faraz, a friend of Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and former Premier I.K. Gujral, is currently in New Delhi, interacting with various political and literary personalities to create a conducive atmosphere ahead of Mr Musharraf’s proposed visit starting July 14, Dawn reported.

Commenting on the report, Indian High Commission officials here said they were not aware of any special emissary status accorded to Faraz. However, they said that the poet had sought visa to go to India last month, which was “promptly granted”.

Reporting on Faraz’ visit, the daily said the move to send him as special emissary has come in the wake of Mr Musharraf’s assumption of office as President, a move which raised uncalled for apprehensions in the mind of Indian intelligentsia and government that the change may affect the earlier “mood and agenda” of the talks.

This is the first time in the history of Pakistan that a poet has been engaged to meet and prevail upon his “friends” in the political, social and literary circles and apprise them of the importance of the visit, it said. PTI
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Expelled US envoys leave Russia

Moscow, July 1
Fortysix US diplomats ordered out of Russia in a tit-for-tat reprisal for Washington’s expulsion of Russian envoys have all left the country, sources close to the US Embassy said today.

“All 46 diplomats left Russia by last midnight,” the deadline set by the Russian government, the sources said.

Four other the US diplomats declared persona non grata — the customary term for spies — left in April.

Last week US Embassy official said most of the 46 had already left and that all rest would be out of the country by July 1.

The deadline was set in March when Russia responded in kind to Washington’s expulsion of four Russian diplomats in connection with the arrest of FBI agent Robert Hanssen, charged with spying for Russia.

Fortysix other Russians were told to leave the USA by July 1. AFP
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Satellite to map early universe launched

Cape Canaveral, (US) July 1
A NASA satellite built to give scientists their best picture of the early universe was launched from Cape Canaveral. Its mission’s to find and measure the “fossil light” left from the “Big Bang”.

The $ 145-million Microwave Anisotropy Probe, MAP, satellite left Earth aboard a Delta II rocket launched from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station at 3:46 pm. EDT (1946 hrs GMT) yesterday.

“Tthe whole science community is agog over this mission,” said Mr Alan Bunner, a NASA cosmologist. He said MAP should produce an image of the universe as seen in the fossil light that was still present from the Big Bang.”

By studying the remnants of light that existed 14 billion years ago, scientists believe they can reconstruct the birth of galaxies and better predict the ultimate demise of the universe as we know it.

MAP’s sensors are so sensitive that even when they were powered down, they had to be protected from mobile phone signals and shielded from radar at Kennedy Space Center, where the satellite had been stored since April.

This mission is a follow-up to NASA’s 1992 Cosmic Background Explorer mission, which first detected variations in the microwave background of the universe. The sensors are about 1,000 times more accurate, NASA said.

The MAP satellite, 12-1/2-foot (3.8 metres) high, with a circular solar-energy panel that gives it the look of a futuristic beach umbrella, will spend about 14 months making the measurements that scientists will use to make their best map of the early universe. Reuters
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Ang Lee USA’s best director

New York, July 1
Taiwanese film-maker Ang Lee, whose movies range from high-flying Chinese martial arts films to tales of US Civil War soldiers, was named USA’s best director by Time magazine.

In Time’s first-ever “America’s Best’’ series, which will hit newsstands tomorrow, Lee was given the nod as the top director in the USA for his work on movies such as “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon’’ and “Sense and Sensibility’’.

“This soft-spoken gentleman is proving again what’s always been true: that US cinema is nourished by the artistry of foreigners,’’ Time said in its article on the Taiwanese director who has lived for over 20 years in the USA.

Time called Lee a cosmopolitan chameleon who seemed at home in any culture but was detached enough to see it with an ironic acuity.

“We were looking for a director in the USA who was really at the top of his game right now in terms of excellence in his craft and innovativeness, and someone who was influential as well,’’ said Steve Koepp, deputy managing editor of Time.

Lee’s martial arts fantasy “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon’’ made Academy Award history earlier this year by being the first Asian film to win the foreign-language film award. It also picked up Oscars in art direction, cinematography and original score.

Time’s “America’s Best’’ series was aimed at creating a definitive list of people who stood for the best in the USA today, the magazine said. Tomorrow’s edition lists those whom Time sees as the country’s top artists and entertainers. Reuters
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WORLD BRIEFS

FAMILY FORGIVES, LAW DOES NOT
NEW YORK:
A woman who arranged kidnapping of her own son to get $200,000 from her husband to pay debts amounting to $100,000 back in India has been sentenced to four years imprisonment under a plea bargain. Rajvinder Kaur 42, now living with her husband and son near Calabasas in California has been forgiven by her family, but not the law and will start serving her term on Monday. PTI

SADDAM’S DIRECTIVES FOR EARLY MARRIAGE
BAGHDAD:
Iraqi President Saddam Hussein at a Cabinet meeting has given directives to encourage early marriage in the country, an Iraqi satellite channel reported on Sunday. A symposium was being held in Baghdad to help enhance awareness in young Iraqi men and women of the social, moral, religious and health benefits of early marriage. DPA

HITLER’S ALPINE LAIR TO BECOME HOTEL
MUNICH:
Construction work to transform the Eagle’s Nest, Adolf Hitler’s alpine command centre, into a hotel and golf course is due to start in July. The 140-bed luxury hotel will cost $60 million to build and will be on the same site as Nazi leader Hermann Goering’s summer residence, Welt am Sonntag reported in an advance copy of the German newspaper on Sunday. Reuters

GUITARIST CHET ATKINS DEAD
NASHVILLE, TENN:
Influential guitarist Chet Atkins, who helped modernise country music in the 1960s, paving the way for the massive commercial force that it is today, died in Nashville. He was 77. In 1973 and in 1997, he had fought both colon cancer and brain cancer, surviving a number of surgeries. Atkins, enjoyed a multi-faceted career. Reuters

VICAR DELIVERS LONGEST SERMON
LONDON:
A 46- year-old vicar in the northwest England entered the Guinness Book of Records on Saturday by giving the world’s longest sermon, his spokesman said. Chris Sterry, vicar of Whalley in Lancashire, began his sermon on Friday and ended it 28 hours and 45 minutes later on Saturday, breaking the record for an unscripted speech by one hour and 15 minutes. AFP

FIJI RED CROSS HEAD BELIEVED MURDERED
SUVA:
The head of the Red Cross Society in Fiji, John Scott, who played a key mediating role in last year’s political hostage crisis, was believed to have been murdered at his home in Suva on Sunday, the police said. Bodies of two caucasian men were found at his home. “Their faces were beaten beyond recognition,” Police Commissioner Isikia Savua said. Police sources said one of the victims was John Scott. Reuters

BRAZILIAN COLONEL GETS 632-YR SENTENCE
RIO DE JANEIRO:
A Brazilian Colonel, the chief officer involved in a crackdown during an October, 1992, uprising at Brazil’s biggest prison, has been sentenced to 632 years jail after being convicted in the deaths of 102 inmates. Ubiratan Guimaraes was found guilty in connection with the massacre at Sao Paulo’s massive Carandiru prison complex, in a bid to quell a riot there. AFP

FOOTBALL HOOLIGANS ATTACK GAY PARADE
BELGRADE:
A gay-pride parade in Belgrade was broken up when it was attacked by football hooligans, local media reported. When a police riot squad intervened, the hooligans threw stones at it, reports said on Saturday. There was no immediate indication of casualties or how many arrests had been made. DPA

KUWAIT SENTENCES 2 IRAQI SPIES
KUWAIT:
A Kuwaiti court has sentenced two Iraqi intelligence agents and three Arab residents to 10 years in prison each for their role in a spy ring for former occupier Iraq. A Kuwaiti citizen was also sentenced to five years in prison for his role in the spy ring on Saturday. Reuters
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