Saturday, June 30, 2001,
Chandigarh, India






THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Musharraf says no to early poll
Rawalpindi, June 29
Pakistan’s military ruler, General Pervez Musharraf, has ruled out any national elections for the restoration of civilian government before October, 2002. General Musharraf, who drew criticism from western countries by taking the post of President for himself a week ago, yesterday said he wanted constitutional amendments to prevent future coups. But he said he would do whatever was in Pakistan’s interests regardless of foreign reaction.

Pervez to evolve Kashmir plan
Islamabad, June 29
Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has said he would try to evolve a “time bound” framework to resolve the Kashmir issue during his forthcoming summit with Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee.

Pak has ditched Kashmiris: Malik
London, June 29
Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front leader Yasin Malik has charged Pakistan with “ditching” Kashmiris and said he does not expect any result from the Vajpayee-Musharraf summit as the “principal party” — the people of Kashmir — have not been included in the dialogue.

India, Turkey sign treaty
Dubai, June 29
India and turkey today added a new dimension to their relations when they signed an extradition treaty to jointly combat crime and terrorism. The treaty was signed at the Turkish Justice Ministry in Ankara by Union Home Minister L.K. Advani and Turkish Justice Minister Hikmet Sami Turk.

7-day monitoring in W. Asia
Jerusalem, June 29
Israeli Premier Ariel Sharon and US Secretary of State Colin Powell have agreed on a seven-day monitoring period to assess whether both sides are serious about a West Asia ceasefire before taking further steps toward peace.

Milosevic faces trial
The Hague, June 29
Slobodan Milosevic, the Serb nationalist who presided over a decade of disastrous wars in the Balkans, was today facing the prospect of a life behind bars following his dramatic extradition to the UN war crimes tribunal.


A polar bear keeps cool by eating a large chunk of ice at the Philadelphia Zoo on Thursday.
A polar bear keeps cool by eating a large chunk of ice at the Philadelphia Zoo on Thursday. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 
Secretary-General Kofi Annan (R) speaks with reporters at the United Nations in New York on Friday after he was elected by the General Assembly to a second five-year term.
Secretary-General Kofi Annan (R) speaks with reporters at the United Nations in New York on Friday after he was elected by the General Assembly to a second five-year term. Annan's wife Nane (C) and daughter Ama (L) listened to his remarks. 

A Left-wing Israeli (left) holds up a sign demanding the dismantling of settlement outposts in the West Bank at a demonstration near the West Bank village of EI Hader on Thursday.
A Left-wing Israeli (left) holds up a sign demanding the dismantling of settlement outposts in the West Bank at a demonstration near the West Bank village of EI Hader on Thursday. 
— Reuters photos

Hasina to quit on July 15
Dhaka, June 29
Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has said she will hand over power on July 15 to a caretaker authority which will oversee parliamentary elections within three months. 

18 die of snake bites in Nepal
Kathmandu, June 29
The monsoon has hit Nepal with extra venom this year, with 18 persons dying of snake bites since the onset of the seasonal rains in the West of the country, a report said today.

Priyanka not keen on politics: Sonia
Washington, June 29
Congress President Sonia Gandhi has said her daughter Priyanka is not interested in plunging into active politics at the moment, but declined to rule out the possibility in the future.

1 dead, 2 missing as cargo ships collide
Tokyo, June 29
One crew member from a Japanese cargo ship was found dead while two others remained missing today, after their vessel collided with another cargo ship in the Pacific Ocean off Japan’s coast, an official with the Japan Coast Guard said.


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Musharraf says no to early poll

Rawalpindi, June 29
Pakistan’s military ruler, General Pervez Musharraf, has ruled out any national elections for the restoration of civilian government before October, 2002. General Musharraf, who drew criticism from western countries by taking the post of President for himself a week ago, yesterday said he wanted constitutional amendments to prevent future coups. But he said he would do whatever was in Pakistan’s interests regardless of foreign reaction.

General Musharraf, who seized power on October 12, 1999, said he wanted to end any speculation that he would allow elections before the deadline set by the Supreme Court — the third anniversary of his seizure of power.

“No Never,” General Musharraf said when asked by a group of correspondents for foreign news organisations if he would call early elections, which many countries and local politicians have sought.

“Let that be closed, absolutely,” he said during a meeting at his army residence in Rawalpindi, the city adjoining Islamabad that houses Pakistan’s military headquarters.” (The) Supreme Court has allowed us that time and no elections will ever be held before that.”

General Musharraf said elections for a National Assembly (lower house) would be held within a few days of the date allowed by the court decision, which followed his ousting of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif 20 months ago.

Western countries, while largely agreeing with General Musharraf’s description of the chaos and corruption during a decade of civilian rule before his takeover, have pressed for an early resumption of civilian government.

But they were dismayed when he took over the presidency this month, reinforcing suspicions that he intends to stay on as a powerful President long after the return of an elected government.

General Musharraf, who has defended his actions as in the national interest, said he would not be swayed by international criticism of what other governments see as a way to ensure continued military rule.

“Whereas I remain conscious of the international concerns, whereas I would like to prove to them that I am doing things for the benefit of my country,’’ he said, “I would not be taking a decision against (the) national interest just because the international community would not want me to behave in a certain manner.’’ General Musharraf will need to change the constitution to add powers to a now largely ceremonial position of President if he is to use the post to oversee a civilian government following the promised 2002 elections.

But he noted that the same Supreme Court decision that gave him three years to call an election also gave him the power to amend the constitution. Reuters

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Pervez to evolve Kashmir plan

Islamabad, June 29
Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has said he would try to evolve a “time bound” framework to resolve the Kashmir issue during his forthcoming summit with Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee.

“During my talks with the Indian Prime Minister, I would call for a certain framework for the resolution of Kashmir problem. I would also urge the Indian leadership that dialogue must continue under certain framework”, General Musharraf was quoted as saying during his meeting with Kashmiri leaders yesterday.

After the meeting, Kashmiri Affairs Minister Abbas Sarfraz Khan told local media that all issues, including Siachen, could also come up for discussion during the July 15 summit, Pakistan daily ‘Dawn’ reported.

“The President said he himself believes that there cannot be any instant solution for all problems and that he is going to India with an open mind and with an effort to create a conducive environment for future talks,” Mr Khan told the media.

The minister said previously there was no framework of talks, nor timetable for the resolution of the Kashmir problem, but now efforts would be made by General Musharraf to have some time bound framework to resolve the issue.

Asked how President Musharraf would compete with a “polished politician” like Mr Vajpayee, he said it was not a matter of politics but a matter of diplomacy. “This is international diplomacy and General Musharraf is well aware of it”.

Mr Khan said General Musharraf was optimistic about his visit to India. The President believed that there was certain realisation on the part of Indians to resolve differences with Pakistan. PTI

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Pak has ditched Kashmiris: Malik

London, June 29
Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front leader Yasin Malik has charged Pakistan with “ditching” Kashmiris and said he does not expect any result from the Vajpayee-Musharraf summit as the “principal party” — the people of Kashmir — have not been included in the dialogue.

“They have been saying that there are three parties to the dispute — India, Pakistan and the Kashmiris. Now when Gen Pervez Musharraf is going to India for talks, Pakistan has forgotten that there is a third party,” Mr Malik said.

While flaying Pakistan for “ditching the Kashmiris when it mattered the most”, Mr Malik praised Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee saying that he is a “sincere person who wants to resolve the Kashmir issue”.

“I do not think there will be any outcome at the summit because the principal party to the Kashmir dispute is not represented at it,” Mr Malik said.

It was a pity that the people of the land were nowhere to be seen in the talks, he said. “Now Vajpayee and Musharraf will decide our future. Are we animals!” he wondered.

Claiming that the Kashmir issue was neither a border nor a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan, Mr Malik said it was “directly concerned with the people of Jammu and Kashmir”.

Mr Malik also opposed any kind of division of Kashmir. He said division of Kashmir on communal lines would be a disaster not only for the Kashmiris but also for the South Asia. There would be a blood bath like the one witnessed at the time of Partition in 1947, he said. PTI
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India, Turkey sign treaty

Dubai, June 29
India and turkey today added a new dimension to their relations when they signed an extradition treaty to jointly combat crime and terrorism.

The treaty was signed at the Turkish Justice Ministry in Ankara by Union Home Minister L.K. Advani and Turkish Justice Minister Hikmet Sami Turk.

The two ministers expressed confidence that the treaty would go a long way in strengthening cooperation between the two countries in fighting terrorism in all its manifestations.

Extraditable offences under the treaty are those which are punishable under the laws of both countries.

The treaty was earlier scheduled to be signed in January but Mr Advani had to postpone his visit to the Turkish capital in the wake of the devastating earthquake in Gujarat.

On Wednesday, Mr Advani had signed a similar treaty in Berlin with Germany’s Minister of State Herta Daeubler-Gmelin on the first leg of his ongoing three-nation foreign tour. Mr Advani will arrive in Dubai on July 1 on the last leg of his tour.

Mr Advani held wide-ranging talks on matters of mutual interest and international issues with his Turkish counterpart and Interior Minister Rustu Kazim Yucelen, who also hosted a dinner in honour of the visiting leader last night.

The two ministers stressed the need for improving economic and political cooperation between India and Turkey. They felt that the two countries shared identical views on many international issues, especially Afghanistan and international terrorism.

Mr Advani and his Turkish counterpart also spoke of the need for establishing a mechanism for regular interaction between the Indian Home Ministry and the Turkish Interior Ministry.

Mr Advani yesterday visited the Mausoleum of Ataturk, the architect of modern Turkey. He paid rich tributes to Ataturk, describing him as a symbol of secularism.

This is Mr Advani’s second foreign tour after assuming office. He had last year visited Britain, France and Israel. UNI

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7-day monitoring in W. Asia

Jerusalem, June 29
Israeli Premier Ariel Sharon and US Secretary of State Colin Powell have agreed on a seven-day monitoring period to assess whether both sides are serious about a West Asia ceasefire before taking further steps toward peace.

The next step under recommendations made by the Mitchell Commission, an international observer group headed by a former US Senator, would be a six-week cooling-off period. Mr Sharon has said Israel will not “negotiate under fire”.

In a joint press conference yesterday after their meeting at Mr Sharon’s official residence in Jerusalem, Mr Powell said the question of whether to send international observers to the troubled region was not raised with either Mr Sharon or Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.

Reported comments by Mr Powell earlier caused a stir, when he was quoted as saying that he backed the establishment of an international observer force in the region — an idea backed by the Palestinians but not by Israel. The White House later said Mr Powell was misquoted.

After meeting Mr Sharon, Mr Powell clarified: “If the two sides, in the consequence of putting together the trilateral security committee, should decide to put out some observers for a certain purpose, and both sides agree on it, that was it.

“There was no intention on my side to try and surprise the Prime Minister. In fact, the Prime Minister and I have an arrangement: no surprises.”

Mr Powell also said the two sides would have to agree among themselves when the cooling-off period must start as part of the implementation of the Mitchell Commission’s plan. He added that the ceasefire should apply to “the whole region”.

Israeli sources told Israel Radio after the meeting that it was a successful follow-up to Mr Sharon’s meeting this week with President George W. Bush in Washington.

Mr Sharon concluded the press conference expressing hope that the ceasefire would be implemented so that both sides could advance to the step-by-step implementation of the Mitchell plan.

Earlier yesterday, Israeli Security Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer warned the Palestinians that should terror continue, “the Israeli finger holding the safety switch on the weapon will come loose, and hell will reach the doorstep of the Palestinians, putting them in even larger misery than the present one”. DPA

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Milosevic faces trial

The Hague, June 29
Slobodan Milosevic, the Serb nationalist who presided over a decade of disastrous wars in the Balkans, was today facing the prospect of a life behind bars following his dramatic extradition to the UN war crimes tribunal.

Milosevic arrived by helicopter at the UN tribunal’s prison in The Hague yesterday, tribunal spokesman Christian Chartier told AFP.

Milosevic was flown to The Hague only hours after a dramatic twist in which Yugoslavia’s top court froze his planned extradition, only to be overruled by a Serbian government anxious to obtain desperately needed economic aid at an international donors’ conference at The Hague.

He is expected to be brought before the court in the next few days to formally hear the charges against him of crimes against humanity, stemming from atrocities by his troops against the ethnic Albanian majority in Serbia’s Kosovo province.

He will become the first head of state to face trial by an international court. He faces a maximum sentence of life in prison.

His handover leaves his former protege Radovan Karadzic, the war-time Bosnian Serb President, and former Bosnian Serb military chief Ratko Mladic as the most wanted of the 25 named suspects indicted by The Hague tribunal who are still at large. AFP

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Hasina to quit on July 15

Dhaka, June 29
Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has said she will hand over power on July 15 to a caretaker authority which will oversee parliamentary elections within three months. Ms Hasina will be Bangladesh’s first Head of Government to complete a full five-year term and transfer power according to the constitution.

“I would advise President Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed to form an interim caretaker government in line with the Constitution on July 9 following the last Cabinet meeting of my government,” Ms Hasina told the state-run BSS news agency.

“I will hand over power on July 15,” she said. In a report late on Thursday Ms Hasina also announced plans for a celebration to mark July 15 as a “remarkable day” in the country’s history. Reuters

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18 die of snake bites in Nepal

Kathmandu, June 29
The monsoon has hit Nepal with extra venom this year, with 18 persons dying of snake bites since the onset of the seasonal rains in the West of the country, a report said today.

Among the latest victims were a couple who died after being bitten on Wednesday by a highly poisonous krait while they were asleep in their village, the Kathmandu Post newspaper said. AFP
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Priyanka not keen on politics: Sonia


Congress President Sonia Gandhi inaugurating 19th American association of physicians of Indian origin in Washington on Thursday. 
— PTI photo

Washington, June 29
Congress President Sonia Gandhi has said her daughter Priyanka is not interested in plunging into active politics at the moment, but declined to rule out the possibility in the future.

“I am not ruling out anything but I don’t know...It is her choice,” Ms Gandhi said while talking to newspersons after her formal news conference.

She said both her daughter and son were keen on understanding Indian politics. “I always say it is their choice whether they want to be active or not but at the moment there is no possibility,” she added.

She acknowledged Priyanka’s political acumen. She said Priyanka managed her entire election campaign at Amethi and was still involved in work related to helping women and children, though not too much on the political side.

Ms Sonia Gandhi’s meeting with the Indian media was the last engagement of her two-day trip to the US capital.

Ms Sonia Gandhi described her visit to the USA as “very successful” saying a wide range of issues, such as the Indo-US relations and the Dabhol power project, were discussed.

During her meetings with US Vice President Dick Cheney, National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice and Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage discussions were held aimed at strengthening bilateral relations.

Ms Sonia Gandhi said the issue of distressed Dabhol power project did come up during the talks, but did not elaborate. Former Finance Minister Manmohan Singh, who accompanied her on her visit, said “We explained the special circumstances which have led to some problems in the Dabhol project”.

“It will be our effort to find an amicable and mutually satisfactory solution”, Mr Singh said. UNI, PTI

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1 dead, 2 missing as cargo ships collide

Tokyo, June 29
One crew member from a Japanese cargo ship was found dead while two others remained missing today, after their vessel collided with another cargo ship in the Pacific Ocean off Japan’s coast, an official with the Japan Coast Guard said.

The Japanese ship, the 499-tonne No 8 Sumitoku Maru, with five Japanese crew members onboard and a cargo of raw material for cement, collided with the 1,258-tonne Nissei Maru, which had 10 Chinese crew and no cargo, said the official, who declined to be named. After the incident, Nissei Maru remained afloat, but the No 8 Sumitoku Maru capsized, throwing all five crew members into the water, the official said. The Japan Coast Guard and Self Defence Force sent six vessels, a helicopter and several divers to search for the missing men, the official added. AFP

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WORLD BRIEFS


Pakistan People’s Party leader Benazir Bhutto (left) talks with Senegalese Socialist International Vice-President Aminata Ndiaye at a meeting in Lisbon on Friday.
Pakistan People’s Party leader Benazir Bhutto (left) talks with Senegalese Socialist International Vice-President Aminata Ndiaye at a meeting in Lisbon on Friday. Leaders of the Socialist International organisation started their 2001 Council in Libson on Friday. 
— Reuters

‘MARADONA HAS EXTRAMARITAL KID’
BUENOS AIRES:
An Argentine court has ruled that soccer ace Diego Maradona, whose drug addiction and personal controversies have dominated a rocky retirement, fathered a child outside marriage. “We consider that the girl is an extramarital daughter ... Therefore from now on she will carry the surname of Maradona,’’ stated a resolution from a Buenos Aires appeals court on Thursday in what is the second paternity ruling against the 40-year-old Maradona, who is married with two children. Reuters

CASTRO SAYS RAUL FIT TO SUCCEED HIM
WASHINGTON:
Cuban President Fidel Castro shrugged off a fainting spell as nothing serious in an interview aired and said his brother Raul was well placed to succeed him if something did happen. “If instead of fainting it had been a heart attack, or a stroke, which is not very likely,’’ the Communist leader told NBC television network on Thursday in the interview taped in Havana on Wednesday. “Not for the time being, because my blood pressure is between 70 and 110, which is very normal,’’ Mr Castro, who will turn 75 in August, said in Spanish. Reuters

LARGEST BLACK DIAMOND NETS 1.6 M
DOLE (FRANCE):
The world’s largest cut black diamond was sold at an auction for $ 1.6 million, the auction house in the southern French town of Dole announced. Certified “natural black’’ by a Swiss laboratory, the 500-carat stone was sold to an individual who bid by telephone. The identities of the winning bidder and the diamond’s former owner were not provided. The gem originally weighed more than 1,000 carats, but lost half of its weight in the cutting process. DPA

LIONS KILL KEEPER AT ZOO
VALLADOLID (SPAIN):
Four lions killed their keeper at a zoo near the northern Spanish city of Valladolid, zoo representatives said in the town of Matapozuelos. The 25-year-old man was preparing to move the lions from their night quarters to exhibition jails when they attacked and killed him. Zoo employees shot the animals with arrows containing an anaesthetic in order to remove the body. DPA

BRITISH ART STUDENT EXHIBITS HERSELF
LONDON:
Ms Katherine Hymers, a young art student, is gaining her diploma in art by sleeping in a bed installed at a gallery in the eastern English county of Suffolk. “I am doing nothing for my art, the nothing will be my art. I am becoming art,’’ Ms Hymers, 18, said. She is to be a living exhibit at the Market Cross Gallery in Bury St Edmunds over a four-day exhibition that began on Wednesday, but must return home every evening to comply with health and safety regulations. DPA

3 DIE IN RESCUE COPTER CRASH
LIMA (PERU):
A police helicopter involved in a rescue mission after last weekend’s huge earthquake in southern Peru crashed, killing at least three presons on board, an official said. “We were told there were four persons there but we found three bodies,’’ fire chief Rigoberto Manrique told RPP radio on Thursday. It was not immediately clear what caused the accident. Reuters

MONKEY BOY FAILS AT HUMAN WAYS
DURBAN:
Health authorities in the South African province of Kwazulu-Natal are baffled by their failure to teach the human ways of life, to a boy brought up by monkeys. Saturday Mthiyane, was captured by a local community in the Mandeni area of the province 10 years ago when he was seen leading a troop of monkeys onto a maize field. Although he had learnt to walk as a human, Ms Ethel Mthiyane, nurse at a local clinic, said he still jumped from windows to roofs, and onto the cars. He also refused to eat cooked food and preferred raw vegetables, she said. PTI

JAPANESE WOMAN GANG-RAPED
TOKYO:
A young Japanese woman was gang-raped on Friday on the southern island of Okinawa, reluctant host to the bulk of the US military forces in Japan, by several foreign men, the police said. Kyodo news agency reported that the men appeared to be members of the US military, but the police could not immediately confirm that. The suspects were still at large and few details were available, a police spokesman said. “We are questioning the woman, who is in her 20s,’’ he said. Reuters

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