Sunday, June 24, 2001, Chandigarh, India




W O R L D

US envoy meets Arafat as violence continues

Ramallah (West Bank), June 23
US Middle East Envoy William Burns held talks with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat today on a truce that showed signs of unravelling after two Israeli soldiers were killed in a suicide bombing. 



A Palestinian boy searches the rubble of his house, at Rafah border between Egypt and Gaza, one of at least 18 civilian homes, which the Israeli army destroyed with bulldozers on Saturday. — Reuters photo
A Palestinian boy searches the rubble of his house, at Rafah border between Egypt and Gaza, one of at least 18 civilian homes, which the Israeli army destroyed with bulldozers on Saturday.

Pak police raids jehadi groups
Islamabad, June 23
To end sectarian violence and crime, Pakistani police, in a massive drive, raided offices of two Islamic religious groups and arrested more than 600 persons for possessing arms illegally across the country.



Italian actress Monica Belluci holds her so-called “Lola” film award during the awards ceremony of the 51st German Film Prize in Berlin on Friday.
Italian actress Monica Belluci holds her so-called “Lola” film award during the awards ceremony of the 51st German Film Prize in Berlin on Friday. — Reuters

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

Petition against Musharraf declined
Islamabad, June 23
Efforts to mount a legal challenge questioning the constitutional validity of Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf’s move to take over as President suffered a setback, with the Lahore High Court declining to admit a petition saying that existing rules did not allow filing of such a petition against the President. 

Pope seeks pardon in Kiev
Kiev, June 23
Pope John Paul II today appealed to the Orthodox Christians of Ukraine to forgive “the errors committed towards them in the ancient and recent past,” on arriving in Kiev on a five-day visit.

From Air Show to Space Congress
Paris, June 23
It is time to move above and beyond the Air Show at Le Bourget. The event, understandably, has convincingly shown that technological innovations, driven by combat feedback, hold the key to the future. The display of ‘metal birds’ in the air or on the ground is one part and business deals for defence, civil and transportation the other.

EARLIER STORIES

 
Floods kill 54 in South China
Beijing, June 23
Floods in a mountainous area of southern China have killed 54 persons and left 112 missing, a local official said today. Torrential rains during the night of June 18-19 in Hunan province’s Suining county destroyed 2,400 houses and caused widespread damage to industry, agriculture and livestock, said a county flood-control official. AP

Laden launches recruitment drive
London, June 23
Fugitive Saudi millionaire Osama bin Laden, wanted for attacks against American targets across the globe, has launched a fresh drive to recruit volunteers to fight for the cause of Islam in different places, including Kashmir. 



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US envoy meets Arafat as violence continues

Ramallah (West Bank), June 23
US Middle East Envoy William Burns held talks with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat today on a truce that showed signs of unravelling after two Israeli soldiers were killed in a suicide bombing.

The militant Islamic group Hamas, which claimed the attack, pledged to carry out more bombings during a mock funeral for suicide bomber Ismail Bashir al-Massoubi, 27, in Gaza Strip.

In fresh bloodshed, Israeli soldiers killed a Palestinian early on Saturday as he and two others tried to infiltrate into Israel armed with hand grenades and a firearm, the army said.

Hamas officials said the deceased, Mohammad Suwadan, was a member of the group and was on a mission to “kill Israelis”.

Seven Palestinians and six Israelis have now been killed since the ceasefire, brokered by US CIA Director George Tenet, took effect 10 days ago.

At the symbolic funeral for al-Massoubi, 10 Hamas activists clad in white shrouds with fake bombs tied to their waists vowed before 7,000 mourners to become suicide bombers in their turn.

In the southern Gaza Strip, scores of families sifted through the rubble of homes destroyed by armoured Israeli bulldozers in a pre-dawn raid near the border with Egypt and the Jewish settlement of Netzarim.

“It’s obvious there can be no military solution to this problem,’’ US Envoy Burns told reporters after his talks with Arafat in Ramallah, in West Bank.

“It’s only through a political process that security can be re-established and also a return to a normal life for Palestinians living under very difficult circumstances”.

“I also stressed the importance that the American administration attaches to both sides fulfilling their obligations under the security work plan put together by George Tenet, again as a means of ensuring the security and returning to normal life both peoples deserve,” Mr Burns said.

Mr Saeb Erekat, a senior Palestinian negotiator who attended Saturday’s talks, said: “President Arafat reiterated to Mr Burns our full commitment to carry out our obligations under the Tenet understandings.

“We asked the US through Mr Burns to help us face the difficulties our people are facing on the ground from the settlers’ violence, the army, the siege and we urge the US to do something to protect the Palestinian people,’’ Mr Erekat added.

He said the Palestinian delegation would have another meeting with the US Envoy on Saturday night.

Mr Burns came to Ramallah a day after holding talks in Jerusalem with Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres.

His mission paves the way for a visit by US Secretary of State Colin Powell next week.

Prime Minister Ariel Sharon leaves Israel on Sunday for Washington talks with President George Bush. He is due to stop over in London for talks with British Prime Minister Tony Blair.

Two Israeli soldiers and a Palestinian bomber were killed in an explosion in Gaza Strip yesterday when the troops were lured to a booby-trapped jeep by Palestinians pretending to be in distress, the army said. Elsewhere in Gaza yesterday, two Palestinian teens were critically wounded by Israeli fire.

The Islamic militant group Hamas claimed responsibility for the explosion, announcing the name of the suicide bomber — 27-year-old Ismail Maoussabie — over mosque loudspeakers in Gaza City. Reuters, AP
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Pak police raids jehadi groups

Islamabad, June 23
To end sectarian violence and crime, Pakistani police, in a massive drive, raided offices of two Islamic religious groups and arrested more than 600 persons for possessing arms illegally across the country.

Pakistan Interior Minister Moinuddin Haider said raids were made yesterday on two extremist religious groups, involved in sectarian clashes at Jhang — witness to serious sectarian strife between majority Sunnis and minority Shia extremist organisations.

The drive is confined only to religious groups creating sectarian ill-will and not aimed at Pakistan-based Jehadi groups which were continuing militant operations in Kashmir.

Mr Haider said the police began raiding several places across the country for the recovery of arms after the two-week amnesty for voluntary surrender of weapons came to an end on Wednesday and over 600 persons have been arrested for possessing arms illegally .

The minister said the government had pressed into service all police and intelligence agencies, including the ISI to recover arms from the civilians as well as from Islamic organisations.

The weapons recovered included a huge anti-personnel carrier which was owned by a family in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP).

At least 300 weapons were seized from the port city of Karachi alone, where the police also unearthed two arms caches dumped in graveyards.

The government has said that raids could be made on militant outfits and Afghan refugee camps following reports that some asylum seekers there were involved in gun-running.

An AFP report says that nearly 84,000 rifles, Klashnikovs, revolvers, pistols and carbines were handed over during the amnesty period.

The surrendered weapons also included 15 anti-aircraft guns handed over in the north western tribal region bordering Afghanistan.

Officials have privately admitted that the number of arms surrendered during the amnesty was insignificant compared to the millions of unauthorised weapons believed to be in circulation in Pakistan. PTI
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Petition against Musharraf declined

Islamabad, June 23
Efforts to mount a legal challenge questioning the constitutional validity of Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf’s move to take over as President suffered a setback, with the Lahore High Court declining to admit a petition saying that existing rules did not allow filing of such a petition against the President.

The petition filed by the Lawyers’ Forum in Lahore had been returned yesterday by the Registrar of Lahore High Court on the grounds that the petition has been filed before the principal seat of Lahore High Court which was not a proper Bench to deal with.

The Registrar also declined to entertain the petition on the grounds that Article 248 of Pakistan’s constitution stipulated that no legal petition could be filed against the President of the country.

Not deterred by the court’s disinclination to admit his petition, Mian Hanif Tahir of the Lawyers’ Forum again filed another petition asking it to be referred to the Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court.

The petition said that General Musharraf who was also a government employee by virtue of being the Chief of the Army could not hold the office of the President.

It also stated that under the terms of the constitution only Parliament could elect the President. It said the appointment of General Musharraf also violated Articles 41 and 47 of the constitution, besides infringing on the Supreme Court judgement validating the October 1999 military coup and asked the court to prosecute him for high treason.

A similar petition was pending before the Sindh High Court in Karachi. Meanwhile, the Pakistan Muslim League (PML), headed by deposed Prime Minister, Nawaz Sharif criticised Supreme Court Chief Justice Irshad Hasan Khan for administering the oath of office to General Musharraf and called for the resignation of the judge. PTI, UNI
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Pope seeks pardon in Kiev

Kiev, June 23
Pope John Paul II today appealed to the Orthodox Christians of Ukraine to forgive “the errors committed towards them in the ancient and recent past,” on arriving in Kiev on a five-day visit.

The 81-year-old Pope, whose controversial visit to Ukraine has sparked a bitter dispute between the former Soviet republic’s Roman Catholics and its Orthodox majority, said the Catholics, for their part, “forgave the wrongs” done to them.

“My most heartfelt wish is that the errors of the past not be repeated in the future,” the pontiff said. Portraying himself as a “pilgrim of peace and brotherhood,” the Pope began the historic visit by expressing hope that he would “be received with friendship by all those who, without belonging to the (Catholic) church, have an open heart for dialogue and cooperation.”

Since the collapse 10 years ago of the Soviet Union, which outlawed religion, Ukraine’s Orthodox majority has accused the Roman Catholics of seeking to convert the population, taking control of parishes and seizing church assets. AFP
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From Air Show to Space Congress
P. P. S. Gill
Tribune News Service

Paris, June 23
It is time to move above and beyond the Air Show at Le Bourget. The event, understandably, has convincingly shown that technological innovations, driven by combat feedback, hold the key to the future. The display of ‘metal birds’ in the air or on the ground is one part and business deals for defence, civil and transportation the other. There is, however, a third aspect that dominated the exhibition at the Show — display of wide range of material, equipment and accessories that go into the making of an aircraft or helicopter. From the type of metals used for manufacture of thousands of pieces of equipment and machinery to the kind of upholstery used for the interior décor or the paint applied, electrical wiring and fuses, the communication, avionic, electrical and electronic gadgetry et al was explained through working scale models of automatic weapons, airplanes, helicopters, their engines and short documentary films with multi-language commentary and tones of literature and company brouchers. While the aerospace seems to shrink the emphasis shifted to economy, efficiency and effectiveness. There was stress on “low noise” components as well as less polluting air machines. Besides the military requirements, passenger and cargo transportation also weighed heavy on the mind of the companies that put up temporary shops in the air defence bazar here. If the Boeing and Airbus vied for a berth in passenger category, the Ukrainians flew-in their 600-metric tonnes Antonov — An-225 Mriya transport plane — the biggest in the world — for display for the second time. Earlier it came here in 1989. Having remained in storage for seven years, it took seven months and US $ 20 million to put it back in operation. Likewise, Sukhoi’s Su-30Mk, night flying Russian Mi-35 M helicopter, unmanned aerial vehicles, Mirage-2000-5, the Raffale, the Eurocopter were a great attraction. Now as planes and helicopters prepare to return home to their respective continents, countries and companies and plane loads of exhibits are dismantled, packed and freighted away, comes the news of the holding of the World Space Conference-2002. The exhibits put up by the USA industry spread its wings far and wide in the halls to remind the visitors of the first space odyssey — launching of the first primitive, liquid fuel rocket that soared upwards into the heavens on March 16, 1926. This happened at Auburn, Massachusetts. And less than 80 years later, multi-national crews worked abroad an international space station. Now commercial space is a reality in a thriving global industrial market place.

A man dressed up as a US astronaut walked the halls shaking hands and pausing to be photographed. Perhaps, looking for “space” to park! Has man found his space in the space? He is seen exploring to chart the galaxies and trying to find out the beginning of the universe and through satellites striving to bring the world into an oyster through global communication, medicine, navigation, agriculture, meteorology and mineral exploration. The idea is to unite the world in joint ventures and consortiums of ventures of discovery commerce and technology.

From the information picked up from the “space” stalls it is evident that the proposed Space Congress at Houston, Texas, from October 10 to 19, 2002, is slated to be an event devoting itself to science, technology, infrastructure, missions, legal and policy frame works, business and applications and education and history. The themes that continue to engage the attention of the space explorers, up there and behind drawing boards and control panels, relate to international space station commercialization by involving the private sector, using space industry for diverse economic enterprise, uses of exploration in life sciences and biomedicine, unfolding mysteries of the universe through voyages and of course using space technology for commerce.

The Committee on Space Research is sponsoring the Space Congress in collaboration with some companies. The hosts and organizers are the United States National Academy of Sciences (NASA) and the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA).

As the world prepares for the next Air Show in the UK and later for the World Space Congress-2002, each country and company talked of “peace” defending its functions as to why so much expenditure on warfare. The participants (countries and companies) talked of self “protection” (defence), “projection” by carrying out operations beyond their own borders for resolution of conflicts, “prevention” by aiming to halt emergence of conflict situations and anticipating the re-emergence of a major threat to themselves or the region and “deterrence” against nuclear threat attempting to contribute to balance and security.

Name any aspect of air warfare, travel or transportation, the Show had it; safety of passengers, stealth spying on the internal or external trouble-shooters, up gradation of existing war birds, enabling passengers over come DVT(deep vein thrombosis) or what is called the ‘economy class syndrome’ due to less leg space, cramped sitting position and long flight hours, air-to-air fuelling etc. The Show provided a comprehensive exposure on all this not forgetting the radar and telecommunication technologies revolutionizing contacts, detection and access. A Belgian company, Euro-GSM has come up with a “multi-system” phone that works the world over using both Iridium and Global Star Satellites. It is code-named, “Orb’ phone”.

In this world wide web of aviation, India is just a speck when seen through the cockpit of the steel birds — some with killer power and others serving as flying ambulances and hospitals. It is time Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) added wings to its operations. Nevertheless, but for its presence, the Tricolour would not be fluttering in the pleasant weather and wind alongside 43 other countries at Le Bourget. It has many more nautical miles to go before it can join the aerospace club. How far is India’s participation in the World Space Congress-2002? 
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Laden launches recruitment drive

London, June 23
Fugitive Saudi millionaire Osama bin Laden, wanted for attacks against American targets across the globe, has launched a fresh drive to recruit volunteers to fight for the cause of Islam in different places, including Kashmir.

This was revealed in a 100-minute videotape, which is causing a sensation in the Islamic world where it is being circulated by hand, news reports here said yesterday.

In the videotape, bin Laden appeals to his “brethren living in countries that are allied to Jews and Christians” to join his fighters and “prepare for a holy war”. PTI
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WORLD BRIEFS


An unidentified Taiwanese woman screams as she is led away by the police who stormed a tourist bus she and her husband hijacked in Tapei on Saturday.
An unidentified Taiwanese woman screams as she is led away by the police who stormed a tourist bus she and her husband hijacked in Tapei on Saturday. — Reuters

20 HOSTAGES FREED, 1 HELD
TAIPEI:
The police stormed a hijacked tourist bus, arrested a Taiwan man and freed more than 20 passengers he had taken hostage in a four-hour drama in Taipei on Saturday, witnesses said. Two gunshots were fired after armed officers wearing bulletproof vests and helmets broke into the bus. The passengers, mostly Taiwanese, stepped off the bus and it appeared no one was killed or injured. Cable News Network said the hijacker’s wife was also involved. A photographer saw police dragging off a woman in addition to the hijacker. Reuters

AWARD FOR AHMEDABAD COLLEGE BUILDING
LONDON:
A new education building in Ahmedabad has won one of the top prizes in World Architecture Awards, billed as the Oscars of the international building design profession. The Ahmedabad Management Association was unveiled as the Best Educational Building in the world at a glittering awards ceremony held in Hong Kong on Friday, the World Architecture Awards announced here. PTI

HARRISON SETTLES CASE IN HAWAII
NAHIKU:
Former Beatle George Harrison has settled out of court in a decade-old conflict with neighbours of his 63-acre retreat on the Hawaiian island of Maui. With all parties ready to go to court, attorneys reached an agreement concerning an access easement across Harrison’s property that passes within 30 metres of his modest three-bedroom home. AFP

18 YRS IN JAIL WITHOUT TRIAL
NAIROBI:
A Kenyan man who spent 18 years in prison without trial after allegedly killing a crippled woman finally walked free, witnesses said. Judicial authorities ordered that Richard Wambugu (44) be released from a prison in the central town of Nyeri after newspapers highlighted his plight last month. Human rights groups said Wambugu had spent one of the longest periods detained without trial in the country’s history. Reuters

HAND CHOPPED TO GET INSURANCE MONEY
TAIPEI:
A Taiwan woman chopped off her left hand in an attempt to collect insurance policy money to pay off her debts, police said. Hsu Hsiu-e, (49) used a kitchen knife to chop off her left hand on June 11 and initially told the police that gangsters had chopped off her hand. But after questioning, she told the truth on Friday. Hsu, a vegetable vendor in Chiayi City, said she had hoped to cash in on a $ 700,000 accident and life insurance policy. DPA

TALIBAN JAIL AFGHAN TYCOON FOR FRAUD
ISLAMABAD:
A Taliban court has jailed Afghanistan’s top businessman Gulabuddin Sherzai for 10 years for fraud, reports from Kabul said on Friday. Sherzai, about 50 years old, owns a private bank, huge real estate holdings and did barter trade with the outside world. He is said to be one of the richest men in the civil war-torn country. DPA

EMBASSIES CLOSED FOR SECURITY REVIEWS
WASHINGTON:
The USA has said it was temporarily closing its embassies in Senegal and Bahrain to the public for security reviews. Decision on re-opening the missions is yet to be made. AFP
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