Thursday, March 9, 2000,
Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Arafat, Barak meet again
W. Asia talks resumption likely
RAMALLAH (West Bank), March 8 — Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat met today for a second time in less than 24 hours and a diplomat said they would announce that peace talks are to resume in Washington.

Mozambique floods
UN chief calls for massive effort

MAPUTO, March 8 — Weary military crews of a multi-national force were trying to forget politics and focus on aid efforts in stricken Mozambique today as UN head Kofi Annan called for a “massive” international rescue effort.

11 merchant ships with LTTE: Lloyd’s
COLOMBO, March 8 — Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) have developed considerable amount of naval power to counter the Sri Lankan fleet, a leading international shipping and insurance publication said, adding that the rebels own 11 merchant ships operating under various flags of convenience.




NASA released a new photo of Jupiter's volcanic moon Io on Monday. It combines high-resolution black and white images of Io taken by NASA's Galileo spacecraft on Oct. 10, 1999, with lower resolution colour images taken by Galileo on July 3, 1999, to help scientists better understand the relationships between the different surface materials and the underlying geologic structures. — AP/PTI

  Lankan PM, UNP leader to meet today
COLOMBO, March 8 — Sri Lanka’s arch political rivals President Chandrika Kumaratunga and the main Opposition United National Party (UNP) leader Ranil Wickramasinghe are to meet here tomorrow after prolonged acrimony to work out a consensus on the country’s new draft constitution.

Pass gun-control law: Clinton
WASHINGTON, March 8 — Looking to break a stalemate over gun control legislation, President Bill Clinton invited members of the US Congress and the mother of the slain six-year-old girl to the White House.

USA no threat to Russia: Putin
MOSCOW, March 8 — Acting President Vladimir Putin, has pooh-poohed US threat to Russian security by saying that “if the Americans know that one-third of our missiles can reach the USA. In response to its strike, no one will dare attack us”, the daily “Komosloskaye Pravda” reports.

Gore, Bush surge ahead
WASHINGTON, March 8 — Vice-President Al Gore and Texas Governor George W. Bush savoured coast-to-coast victories today in U.S. primaries and set their sights on the presidential race in November.


AUSTIN, USA: Republican presidential candidate Texas Gov. George W. Bush gives a thumbs up as he and his wife, Laura, thank the crowd during victory party on Tuesday, in Austin, Texas. AP/PTI

EARLIER STORIES
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  Rebels’ getaway plane destroyed
MOSCOW, March 8 — Russian fighter jets today destroyed a small plane on the ground near Vedeno in which Chechen rebel leaders were believed to have been planning to escape from the war zone, military officials said.


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Arafat, Barak meet again
W. Asia talks resumption likely

RAMALLAH (West Bank), March 8 (Reuters) — Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat met today for a second time in less than 24 hours and a diplomat said they would announce that peace talks are to resume in Washington.

Mr Barak and Mr Arafat arrived at a hotel in the Palestinian-ruled town of Ramallah in the West Bank for further talks on restarting negotiations frozen since February. U.S. peace envoy Dennis Ross was also expected to participate in the meeting.

“We are apparently on the way to a breakthrough with the Palestinians”, Mr Barak told reporters in Jerusalem before leaving for the summit.

“The leaders are going to announce the resumption of talks in Washington”, a western diplomat, speaking on condition of anonymity, said before the Ramallah summit.

The diplomat did not give a starting date for the negotiations, deadlocked over differences on transferring 6.1 per cent more West Bank land to Palestinian self-rule.

A Palestinian official said Mr Barak and Mr Arafat would hold talks on Thursday with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in Egypt’s Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, where an interim Israeli-Palestinian peace deal was signed last September.

JERUSALEM: Mr Barak and Mr Arafat met late last night in a bid to relaunch peace negotiations frozen for the past month, sources from both sides said.

Palestinian sources said the meeting took place close to the central Israeli town of Lod. It was also attended by Palestinian Parliament Speaker Ahmed Qorei and David Levy from the Israeli Foreign Ministry.

Israeli Radio said the meeting took place in central Israel and the Prime Minister’s Office declined all comment.

The radio said Mr Barak would be putting forward certain “confidence-building measures” in an attempt to persuade the Palestinians to return to the negotiating table.

The meeting came hot on the heels of a promise by Mr Arafat to declare an independent state in six months despite Israeli warnings that he was playing with fire and should not threaten to sidestep negotiations with unilateral declarations.

The Palestinians have vowed not to resume talks until Israel consults them about a delayed transfer of 6.1 per cent of occupied West Bank land.

Later, a statement after the two-hour summit said: “It was a constructive meeting and during the meeting some of the problems were solved. It was agreed to make an effort to try to solve the other problems in the coming days.”
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Mozambique floods
UN chief calls for massive effort

MAPUTO, March 8 (Reuters) — Weary military crews of a multi-national force were trying to forget politics and focus on aid efforts in stricken Mozambique today as UN head Kofi Annan called for a “massive” international rescue effort.

But as warnings rang out that the flood death toll could reach thousands, one glimmer of hope emerged — forecasts of yet more rain seem to have been exaggerated.

But the row about whether major nations reacted too little and too late when floods hit last month was rekindled by Dr Nelson Mandela’s new wife, a Mozambican, who blamed the international community for being slow to react.

Ms Machel, widow of revered Mozambican liberation leader and former President Samora Machel and now former South African President Mandela’s wife, castigated the West, the Organisation of African Unity and the Southern African Development Community for their slow response.

“...There’ll always be a question why people took so long,” she told the South African Broadcasting Corporation in Maputo.

Major nations were already on the defensive over the issue, admitting that in the early days they underestimated how Mozambique’s rivers would be swollen by rain in neighbouring countries like Zimbabwe. Rights of international transit as well as logistic and maintenance problems in getting helicopters and planes to the area also caused delays.

In what appeared a bid to bring order to the situation, the commander of newly arrived US military forces stressed that his contingent would try to “focus” the relief effort. US Major-Gen Joe Wehrle said that the first priority would be to map “hot spots” where people were at risk.

Using infra-red cameras, the 600-person US contingent would also identify road and rail breaks that could be repaired quickly so that aid could be speeded up instead of relying almost solely on air-lifts.

The USA said it was prepared to write off the southern African state’s bilateral debt.

The gesture involves a relatively small amount of money — Washington has already said it was prepared to forgive 90 per cent of Mozambique’s US debt — and will be implemented in conjunction with international debt-relief arrangements.

Mozambique has foreign debts of some 5 billion, much of it to Russia, a close ally during the cold war.

In New York, UN Secretary-General Annan said the flooding was all the more tragic because the country was considered an African success story.
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11 merchant ships with LTTE: Lloyd’s

COLOMBO, March 8 (PTI) — Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) have developed considerable amount of naval power to counter the Sri Lankan fleet, a leading international shipping and insurance publication said, adding that the rebels own 11 merchant ships operating under various flags of convenience.

Details of the “Lloyd’s List” were carried today by a Sri Lankan tabloid Daily Mirror which said besides channelling arms supplies to the LTTE, the 11 vessels spent 95 per cent of their time on freight forward commercial work.

“But its real role is to supply explosives and other materials to support the Tiger guerrilla efforts” the list said.

The LTTE, besides the Irish Republican Army and the Palestinian Liberation Organisation, was the third guerrilla group to own a well-equipped modern fleet of deep-sea-vessels, the mirror quoted an international report “The Arms Fixers: Controlling the Brokers and Shipping Agents” as stating.

The merchant fleet was reportedly registered in Panama, Honduras and Liberia and operated by LTTE front companies across Asia, the Lloyd’s report said.

The shipping service is managed by front line LTTE leader Kumaran Pathmanathan alias KP who operates from several South-East Asian countries.

Though the Sri Lankan newspaper prominently published the news of LTTE’s shipping vessels, the details of the Tiger shipping capabilities were well documented by intelligence agencies in India and Sri Lanka long time ago.

Four LTTE ships have been attacked and sunk by the Indian and the Sri Lankan navies during the past seven years.
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Lankan PM, UNP leader to meet today

COLOMBO, March 8 (PTI) — Sri Lanka’s arch political rivals President Chandrika Kumaratunga and the main Opposition United National Party (UNP) leader Ranil Wickramasinghe are to meet here tomorrow after prolonged acrimony to work out a consensus on the country’s new draft consitution.

The meeting between the two leaders, who slugged it out at the presidential elections barely two-and-half months ago, is the first after Mrs Kumaratunga defeated the UNP leader with a margin of over 3 lakh votes.

Though consensus on the draft constitution, which is to replace the presidential system by Westminster democracy, and working out a broad package of autonomy to grant regional self rule to minority Tamils are main aims of the meeting, focus would be on transitory provisions like whether to permit Mrs Kumaratunga to retain presidential powers for the next six years.

 

Pass gun-control law: Clinton

WASHINGTON, March 8 (AP) — Looking to break a stalemate over gun control legislation, President Bill Clinton invited members of the US Congress and the mother of the slain six-year-old girl to the White House.

“How many people have to get killed before we do something?” he asked yesterday.

Mr Clinton chided lawmakers for failing to meet to work out the differences between the House and Senate versions of a juvenile justice bill since last summer, saying that “the American people have waited long enough” for new protections.

He challenged Congress to produce final legislation for his signature by April 20, the anniversary of the massacre at Columbine High School in Colorado.

“I know the gun lobby is cranking up pressure on Congress again,” Clinton said. “But when first-graders shoot first-graders, it’s time for Congress to do what’s right for America’s families.”

Later, Mr Clinton met Mrs Veronica McQueen in private. Ms McQueen’s daughter, Kayla Rolland, was shot dead in her first-grade classroom last week, allegedly by another six-year-old.

“As a parent my heart goes out to her,” Mr Clinton said. “And as President I’m going to do all that I can do to see that this doesn’t happen to other children.”
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USA no threat to Russia: Putin

MOSCOW, March 8 (UNI) — Acting President Vladimir Putin, has pooh-poohed US threat to Russian security by saying that “if the Americans know that one-third of our missiles can reach the USA. In response to its strike, no one will dare attack us”, the daily “Komosloskaye Pravda” reports.

In a long-ranging interview to the daily, Mr Putin and National Security Council Secretary-General Sergei Ivanov slammed attempted to portray Mr Putin’s image as a threat to democracy saying that “lately everyone came to realise that Russia has lost its voice, but suddenly it became clear that we are able to snap back, who can like this?”, he asked.

Earlier in a televised interview Mr Putin said he had no liking for the pageantry of the job in the KGB and recalled that Soviet propaganda never laid emphasis on the pageantry but concentrated on patriotism and the love for one’s native land”.

Mr Putin is a strong contender for Russia’s presidential elections and has been under constant attacks from the intelligentia at home in particular and the West in general on the eve of the March 26 contest for the top slot in Kremlin.

Mr Ivanov was more forthright in his criticism of the charges of revival of Stalinism and threat of dictatorship in Russia. He reminded the critics that those in the KGB were the cream of society, a fact which was conceded by the father of Russian Hydrogen Bomb, Andrei Sakharov.
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Gore, Bush surge ahead

WASHINGTON, March 8 (Reuters) — Vice-President Al Gore and Texas Governor George W. Bush savoured coast-to-coast victories today in U.S. primaries and set their sights on the presidential race in November.

Mr Gore all but sealed the Democratic nomination and beat opponent Bill Bradley in all of the ‘‘super Tuesday’’ primaries, sometimes with a three-to-one margin. Mr Bradley was expected to formally drop out of the race, probably by tomorrow.

‘‘I want to ask all of those who have supported others to look at this campaign as their cause. An awful lot is at stake and we need to keep our prosperity going,’’ Mr Gore said in an interview with ABC’s ‘‘Good Morning America’’ show.

Mr Bush, the son of former President George Bush, dealt a possibly fatal blow to now underdog Arizona Senator, John Micatin and swept up all of the major Republican races, including delegate-rich California and New York.

‘‘There is a really good chance for us to take the White House ... People are hungry for a message of reform and renewal,’’ Mr Bush said in his victory speech in Austin, Texas.

In the biggest primary day ever held, Americans voted in 16 states and one territory, from Maine in the north-east to American Samoa and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean.

By 7 a.m. Mr Gore had won 1,419 delegates to 410 for Mr Bradley, according to an unofficial count by CNN. The magic number to secure the Democratic nomination is 2,168.

Mr Bush had 681 delegates to 225 for Mr McCain on the way to the 1,034 delegates needed for the Republican nomination.

Both Mr Bush and Mr Gore had convincing wins in delegate-rich California, by far the biggest prize in the election with 162 delegates to the Republican National Convention.

In the Republican race in California, Mr Bush had 60 per cent of the vote while Mr McCain trailed with 36 per cent. Among the Democrats, Mr Gore took 81 per cent while Mr Bradley had just 18 per cent.

In a direct match-up in California, Mr Gore was ahead of Mr Bush in a non-bonding “beauty contest’’, with 91 per cent of precincts reporting, Mr Gore had 36 per cent, Mr Bush had 28 per cent, Mr McCain took 23 per cent and Mr Bradley trailed with 9 per cent.

Mr Bradley was expected to formally drop out of the race after losing in all 16 states where Democratic primaries and caucuses were held.

In his concession speech, the former basketball star was blunt. “He won, I lost,’’ Mr Bradley said he would consult supporters around the country and make his plans known “shortly’’.

Mr McCain, a three-term Arizona Senator, who has mounted a spirited challenge against Mr Bush, could also drop out, but his aides strongly denied reports a decision had already been made.

Mr Bush could wrap up the Republican nomination by winning nine state primaries and caucuses scheduled in the next week.

Mr McCain told supporters he would pause to reflect on the future of his campaign but his crusade to get big money out of politics would go on.

“We won a few and lost a few today ... I want to assure you all that our campaign continues tomorrow, the next day, the day after that, as long as it takes to restore America’s confidence and pride,’’ he declared.

In his victory speech, Mr Bush called for Republican unity to end eight years of Democratic control of the White House.

Addressing supporters in Austin, he congratulated Mr Gore but described him as the status quo candidate and predicted he would have a tough case to make in the election.
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Rebels’ getaway plane destroyed

MOSCOW, March 8 (DPA) — Russian fighter jets today destroyed a small plane on the ground near Vedeno in which Chechen rebel leaders were believed to have been planning to escape from the war zone, military officials said.

Russian Caucasus forces spokesman Genially Alekhin said on NTV television said that warplanes destroyed the aircraft and about 15 Chechen horsemen guarding the area.

Other military sources said the rebels were probably planning to evacuate Chechen leaders, including the wounded field commander Shamil Basayev, Interfax news agency reported.

Fierce fighting meanwhile continued in the Argun valley between Russian troops and rebel units which are surrounded in various pockets. Special police units said they detained 22 Chechens suspected of involvement in an ambush last week that left 20 Russian officers dead.
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WORLD BRIEFS

72 lawsuits against Pinochet
SANTIAGO: Less than a week after returning from confinement in Britain, the ailing Gen Augusto Pinochet faces 72 lawsuits from human rights abuses, including six filed with the Santiago Court of Appeal. Chief Justice Hernan Alvarez on Tuesday dismissed warnings by critics that strong military support for Pinochet might interfere with the pursuit of justice. — AP

45 killed in boat mishap
KAMPALA: At least 45 persons drowned on Monday when an overloaded boat capsized near a landing site in Lake Victoria, a Ugandan government newspaper reported. The boat carrying over 60 persons had an engine failure and was blown away by strong winds before it finally capsized near Sserinnya island, about 130 km south east of Kampala, the New Vision said. — DPA

2 die as subway train derails
TOKYO: Two passengers were killed and at least 19 injured when a rush-hour subway train derailed here and was grazed by a train coming from the opposite direction on Wednesday. The accident occurred on one of Tokyo’s most crowded subways and NHK, Japan’s Public Television Network, switched to live coverage showing the wall of one of the trains rear cars sheered off. — AP

Mice producing human eggs
TOKYO: Japanese and US researchers claimed a world’s first on Tuesday in transplanting human ovaries into mice, creating altered rodents that might produce human eggs. “There are many ethical and clinical issues to clear,” admitted 41-year-old gynaecologist Akiyasu Mizukami who led the two-year experiment in the USA in cooperation with the University of Utah. It could be a godsend for people suffering from infertility. — AFP

UNESCO goodwill ambassador
PARIS: Italian actress Claudia Cardinale has been officially named Goodwill Ambassador for UNESCO in a ceremony here on Tuesday, the group said. Cardinale was a woman who had led “an indefatigable fight against poverty, intolerance and human rights violations,” it said. — AP

CDs for cancer patients
LONDON: Britain’s leading cancer charity on Wednesday launched a CD campaign to inform lung cancer patients about the disease and the best ways to treat it “Dealing with lung cancer” is the first of several compact discs that the cancer research campaign (CRC) will provide free to cancer patients and their families. — Reuters

China executes former Vice-Governor
BEIJING: China has executed a former Vice-Governor of the central province of Jiangxi for taking more than $ 650,000 in bribes, the official Xinhua news agency reported on Wednesday. Hu Changoing has the highest Chinese official to be executed for corruption in five decades. — Reuters

Stripping to reach nudist voters
MADRID: Candidates for the Spanish general elections on Sunday are “capable of anything to get votes”, The Daily El Mundo said, displaying a photograph of two naked politicians handing out brochures on a nudist beach. Joaquin Galera, the head candidate for the environmentalist Green Party on the Canary Islands, did not hesitate to strip in order to talk to voters on a nudist beach on the Island of Gomera. — DPA

British men scared of marriage?
LONDON: British men are more terrified of getting married than the sight of blood, a survey has revealed. men are three times as likely to quail at tying the knot than women, who list marriage at the bottom of their list of phobias. The poll was commissioned by Paramount Home Entertainment. — DPA

German order of merit
BERLIN: Film legend Billy Wilder will receive the German Federal Order of Merit in ceremonies in Los Angeles on Friday. — DPATop

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